1、2015学年江苏镇江新区八年级 10月阶段性调研英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Some students took their first no-teacher exam last week. After the teacher handed out exam papers, he left the classroom and never came back. One of the students collected papers when the exam e_【小题 1】 _. “This test was not only a test of knowledge, but also
2、a test of moral(道德 )”, said the headmaster. Next year it wants 80% of exams to be w_【小题 2】 _ teachers. But students have different i_【小题 3】 _. Some students think its good for t_【小题 4】 _ to have a test without teachers. First, this change means teachers t_【小题 5】 _ the students very much. Second, the
3、y feel more relaxed when there is no teacher. Because they think when teachers m_【小题 6】 _ around the classroom, it makes them nervous（紧张） . However, o_【小题 7】 _ think its important to have invigilators(监考人 ). If there are no teachers, some students may cheat in the exam or check their a_【小题 8】 with e
4、ach other. On the opposite, teachers will s_【小题 9】 _ them from doing that. Not using invigilators may be a good idea. But before using it, schools must tell students it is i_【小题 10】 _ to be honest and try to find ways to stop something unusual in exams. 答案：【小题 1】 ended 【小题 2】 without 【小题 3】 ideas 【小
5、题 4】 them 【小题 5】 trust 【小题 6】 move 【小题 7】 others 【小题 8】 answers 【小题 9】 stop 【小题 10】 important 试题分析：短文大意：校长蔡 文国说： “这个考试不仅是知识上的考试，更是道德上的考试，我们想告诉学生诚实的重要性。 ”值得高兴的是，这次考试没有任何作弊的现象。明年，该学校希望本校 80%的考试都成为 “无人监考 ”考试，但是学生们有不同的意见。有的说： “这次考试让我很高兴因为我感觉老师们很信任我。 ”有的说 “学校应该相信学生，但是无人监考考试这个计划实施得太早了。如果没有监考人的话，学生很有可能作弊。而
6、且如果没有老师，学生在考场上有问题也不能问老师了。 ”有的说： “我不喜欢在我考试的时候有个监考人，他们在我答题的时候走来走去弄得我紧张死了。如果没 有监考人在考场，我说不定会得到更高的分数，因为那样我更轻松。 ”还有的说： “我觉得考场里有个监考人还是有必要的。很多学生在答完题后都想对答案：。而且当有突发事件发生的时候，监考人可以维持考场秩序。虽然监考人让我紧张，但我想我还是需要他们的。 ” 【小题 1】根据句意 : 当他们考完后，由一个学生收上了所有的试卷。结合首字母可知该填写 ended。 【小题 2】根据句意 : 明年，该学校希望本校 80%的考试都成为 “无人监考 ”考试。结合首字母
7、可知该填写 without。 【小题 3】根据句意 : 但是学生们有不同的意见。结合首字母 可知该填写 ideas。 【小题 4】根据句意 :一些学生认为他们进行测试，没有老师好。结合首字母可知该填写 them。 【小题 5】根据句意 : 首先，这种改变意味着教师非常信任学生。结合首字母可知该填写 trust。 【小题 6】根据句意 : 因为他们认为教师在教室走动，使他们感到紧张。结合首字母可知该填写 move。 【小题 7】根据句意 : 然而，其他人认为有监考人员是很重要的。结合首字母可知该填写 others。 【小题 8】根据句意 : 很多学生在答完题后都想对答案：。结合首字母可知该填写
8、answers。 【小题 9】根据句意 : 而且当有突发事件发生的时候，监考人可以维持考场秩序。结合首字母可知该填写 stop。 【小题 10】根据句意 : 但是在实施之前，学校需要告诉学生们诚实的重要性。结合首字母可知该填写 important。 考点：短文填空。 单项选择 * -What _ honest boy!-Yes, and he is _ best student in our class, A a; a B the; a C a; the D an; the 答案： D 试题分析：句意：多么诚实的男孩！是的，他是我 们班最好的学生。冠词是一种虚词，一般加在名词前边表示特指或泛指
9、某一个。定冠词用在名词前，表示特指某一个；不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指任何一个。 a用在辅音开头的单词前， an用在元音开头的单词前。 Honest是一个以元音音素开头的单词。在形容词的最高级前通常加定冠词。所以选 D。 考点：考查冠词。 There _ sheep in the field. A is a little B is a few C are a little D is few 答案： A 试题分析：句意：田地里有一只小羊。 few / a few用来修饰可数名词， few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有； a few表示有肯定意思， 有几个。 little / a little用来修
10、饰不可数名词， little表示否定意思，没有，几乎没有。 a little 表示肯定意思，有一点儿。 1. few 与 little 作形容词用，都表示 “几乎没有 ”，相当于一个否定词。具体区别： (1) few 后面跟复数可数名词。 (2) little 后面跟单数不可数名词。 2. a few 与 a little 都表示肯 定的意思，指 “有一点，有一些 ”。具体区别： (1) a few 后加可数名词复数（ 2） a little 后加不可数名词单数。 3. a little 与 little 也可以用作副词， 表示 “有点 ”“稍稍 ” 表示 “很少 ”。 Little还可以用作
11、形容词，表示小而可爱的意思。所以选 A。 考点：考查形容词。 Shanghai is bigger than _ in Jiangsu. A any other city B any city C all the other cities D other cities 答案： B 试题分析：句意：上海比江苏的任何一座城市都大。同一范围相比时用 any other +名词单数； 不同范围相比时用 any+名词单数上海不属于江苏省，故用any city。所以选 B。 考点：考查比较级句型。 The weather in Shenyang is even colder_. A than that i
12、n Beijing B than Beijing C than in Beijing D as that in Beijing 答案： A 试题分析：句意：沈阳的天气比北京的天气甚至更冷。比较必须在同类之间进行。句子前面出现的名词 weather在 than后再次出现时可用 that代替。所以选A。 考点：考查比较级句型。 Of the two dresses, Id like to buy_ one to save money for a book. A the cheaper B the cheapest C cheaper D cheapest 答案： A 试题分析：句意：为了省钱买书我
13、想买这两件衣服中较便宜的那件。 Cheap便宜的； cheaper较便宜的； cheapest最便宜的。根据短语 Of the two dresses可知该选 A。 考点：考查形容词。 - _ -He is tall and strong. A How does Simon like B Why does Simon like C What is Simon like D How does Simon look like 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他长得怎样？他又高又壮。 How does Simon like西门认为怎样？ Why does Simon like为什么西门喜欢？ What
14、is Simon like西门怎样？ How does Simon look like不符合英语表达习惯。所以选 C。 考点：考查交际用语。 -Whats the _ of the building -Its 236 metres_. A high; high B height; height C high; height D height; high 答案： D 试题分析：句意：大楼的高度是多少？是 236米高。 High高的，形容词；height 高度，名词。第一空上的词前有定冠词，后有介词短语限定。该用名词；第二空上的词表示高度该用形容词。所以选 D。 考点：考查名词及形容词。 We a
15、ll know that Suzhou is one of _ in the world. A the most beautiful cities B the most beautiful city C the more beautiful cities D the more beautiful city 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我们都知道，苏州是世界上最美丽的城市之一。 One of之一，在其后跟的中心名词要用复数形式，该名词前的形容词通常用最高级。所以选 A。 考点：考查固定句型。 Todays newspaper is so _ that I feel_. A boring; bor
16、ing B boring; bored C bored; bored D bored; boring 答案： B 试题分析：句意：今天的报纸没趣，我觉得很无聊。 Boring使人觉得无趣的；bored感到 无聊的。所以选 B。 考点：考查形容词。 In my ideal school, there is a big library_lots of _ books. A has, use B with, useful C with, useless D has, useful 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我理想中的学校，有一个大图书馆，有很多有用的书。Useful有用的； useless无用的；
17、表示所有常用动词 have或 has，但表示带有，常用介词 with。所以选 B。 考点：考查形容词。 -Would you please _ make so much noise My dad is sleeping. -_. A not to; Sorry, I dont B dont; Yes, I will C not; Sorry, I wont D dont; No, I dont 答案： C 试题分析：句意：请你不要这么吵，好吗？我的爸爸在睡觉。对不起，我不吵了。 Would you please （ not） do sth 请你（不）做某事，好 吗？是一个常用的表示请求的句子。
18、所以选 C。 考点：考查固定句型。 _ children there are in a family, _ their life will be. A The less, the better B The fewer, the better C Fewer, richer D More, poor 答案： B 试题分析：句意：一个家庭的孩子越少，他们的生活就会越好。 “The +比较级， the + 比较级 ”是一个常用句型，表示 “越 越 ”。 Less较少的，修饰不可数名词； fewer较少的，修饰可数名词； better较好的； richer较富裕的； poor贫穷的。所以选 B。 考点
19、：考查固定句型。 _ the number of the women teachers in your school A How many are B Whats C What are D How much is 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你们学校里的女老师数是多少？ how many多少，对可数名词的量提问； how much多少，对不可数名词的量提问。但对 “the number of 的数量 ”提问习惯用疑问词 what。所以选 B。 考点：考查疑问词。 My elder sister got first in the exam. She is looking _ at the sco
20、re. How _she is! A happily, happy B happy, unhappy C happily, happily D happy, happy 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我姐姐在考试中得了第一。她高兴地看着这得分。她是多么的开心！ happy高兴的，形容词。 Happily高兴地，副词。第一空上的词修饰动词作状语该用副词；第二空上的词作表语该用形容词。所以选 A。 考点：考查形容词及副词。 Millie is better than Jack _drawing pictures, but she has some problems _ English A in; i
21、n B at; with C on; on D of; in 答案： B 试题 分析：句意：米莉比杰克更擅长画画，但是她学习英语有一些问题。 Be good at擅长； have some problems with做 有困难。所以选 B。 考点：考查介词。 完型填空 We students enjoy our school life. But sometimes we feel unhappy. Its every students bad dream: 1time. During the last three days of every term, we six exams. Last w
22、eek I finished my end-of-year exam. The exam to me was Maths. All of its questions were from earlier exams. So I finished it soon. The biology exam was hard. At first, I thought I would it. It asked about lots of things we never studied in class, though we could textbooks. And there wasnt enough tim
23、e to check every question. I guess at many of them. But my teacher said I did well in it. In the Computer exam, we had a lot to do. I I needed more time, but some of my classmates didnt think so. They just wrote down the answers and then played games. I didnt think I could get a good score in the En
24、glish exam. We had to an article about the books we had read in class.But I didnt study English hard enough. At our school, we can “test out（免修） ”of some .That means students can study by themselves and then take the exam. If they pass, they dont have to that class. I tested out of both Art and Heal
25、th classes. Studying for those exams was hard. Those classes would last for six months, but I had to review(复习） everything in three weeks. Im so glad its all over. Now its the summer holiday and I can enjoy it. 【小题1】 A lunch B game C exam D homework A want B have C collect D do A easiest B hardest C
26、 worst D best A fail B pass C miss D through A check B open C find D look for A thought B wondered C asked D wanted A slowly B quickly C clearly D fast A discover B copy C write D find A books B exams C homework D subjects A make B sit C take D go 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题
27、6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：短文大意：该短文讲述了考试给学生带来的不好的感觉。每个学期我们都会有很多考试，有些科目是作者比较拿手的，而有些科目则考得并不理想。现在学生可以自选一些科目，从而减少了考试给学生带来的不好的影响，学生可以愉快的享受假期。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境理解。句意：这是每一个学生的噩梦：考试时间。 lunch午饭； game游戏； exam考试； homework家庭作业。联系下句 During the last three days of every term, we six exams.可知该选 C。 【
28、小题 2】考查动词及语境理解。句意：在每学期的最后三天，我们有六场考试。 want想； have有； collect收集； do做。根据句意结合语境可知该选 B。 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：对我老说最容易的考试是数学考试。easiest最容易的； hardest 最难的； worst最糟的； best最好的。根据下句 All of its questions were from earlier exams. So I finished it soon.可知该选 A。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境理解。句意：起初，我以为我会不及格。 fail失败；pass通过； miss错过，怀念；
29、 through通过，穿过。根据本段末 But my teacher said I did well in it.可推知该选 A。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境理解。句意：它问了我们许多课堂上没有学过的东西，但我们可以打开教科书看。 check检查； open开； find 找到，发现； look for寻找。根据句意可知该选 B。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境理解。句意：我原想我需要更多的时间，但我 的一些同学不这么认为。 thought想，认为； wondered想知道； asked问； wanted想要。根据下句 but some of my classmates didnt think s
30、o. 可推知该选 A。 【小题 7】考查副词及语境理解。句意：他们只是迅速写下答案：，然后玩游戏。 slowly慢慢地； quickly迅速地； clearly清晰地； fast快。 所填词在句中修饰动词作状语，所以选 B。 【小题 8】考查动词及语境理解。句意：我们得写一篇关于我们课上读过的书的文章。 discover发现； copy抄 袭； write写； find 找到。根据名词 a article 结合语境可知该选 C。 【小题 9】考查名词及语境理解。句意：在我们学校，学生可以上一些选修课。 books书； exams考试； homework家庭作业； subjects科目。 根据句
31、意结合语境可知该选 D。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境理解。句意：如果他们通过，他们不需要上那课。 make制作； sit 坐； take带走，拿走； go 去。根据句意结合语境可知该选 C。 考点：日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 When astronauts （宇航员） are in space, they eat, sleep, wash, work and play. They do the same things as us, but they do them differently. On Earth, we put food on a plate and water in a gla
32、ss. Gravity (重力 ) holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass. But in space, there is almost no gravity. So food can float away, and astronauts must eat and drink carefully. Sleeping is very different in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most astronauts like to be in a sl
33、eeping bag. They tie the bag to a wall so that they cant float away. Washing is difficult. There is no shower or bath, so astronauts must use a wet sponge（海绵） . They brush their teeth normally, but very carefully. They dont want wet toothpaste to float around the spacecraft（太空舱） ! Toilets are easy t
34、o use. A space toilet is like a vacuum (真空 ) cleaner with a seat. Exercise is very important in space. On Earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they do not use their legs. This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day. They often u
35、se an exercise bicycle for this. After a days work, astronauts relax（放松） . They listen to music, read, watch films, play games, write e-mails or talk to their friends and families by radio. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air. On the international Space Station, astronauts sometimes race f
36、rom one end of the station to the other. The most popular pastime（娱乐） is looking out of the window, looking at space and watching the Earth. 根据上文完成以下给宇航员的建议，每空一词 【小题 1】 Eat and drink carefully because food and water can _away. 【小题 2】 Tie your sleeping bag to a _ before sleeping. 【小题 3】 Wash with a _
37、 sponge. 【小题 4】 Exercise for _an hour every day. 【小题 5】 Bring music books and videos with you so that you can _. 答案：【小题 1】 float 【小题 2】 wall 【小题 3】 wet 【小题 4】 half 【小题 5】 relax 试题分析：短文大意：本文介绍了宇航员在空间的生活。他们吃、睡、洗、工作和娱乐。他们和我们做同样的事情，但是和他们做的方式不一样。 【小题 1】根据文中 But in space, there is almost no gravity. So fo
38、od can float away, and astronauts must eat and drink carefully.可知该填 写 float。 【小题 2】根据文中 They tie the bag to a wall so that they cant float away.可知该填写 wall。 【小题 3】根据文中 There is no shower or bath, so astronauts must use a wet sponge可知该填写 wet。 【小题 4】根据文中 This is very bad for their legs, so they must ex
39、ercise for thirty minutes every day.可知该填写 half。 【小题 5】根据文中 After a days work, astronauts relax（放松） . They listen to music, read, watch films, play games, write e-mails or talk to their friends and families by radio.可知该填写 relax。 考点：任务型阅读。 An old man walked slowly with a cane(手杖 )into the restaurant H
40、is old jacket，worn-out shoes and warm personality made him different from the usual crowd A young waitress watched him move toward a table by the window She ran over to him， and said： “Here， sirlet me help you with that chair.” Without saying a word ， he smiled and nodded(点头 )a thank you She pulled
41、the chair away from the table and helped him sit Then she put his cane against the table “Thank you Miss ”he said kindly “Youre welcome sir， ”she said After he had finished his breakfast， the waitress brought him the change(零钱 )from his bill He left it on the table She helped him up and walked with
42、him to the front door When she went to clean his table， she found a business card under his plate and a note on a napkin(纸巾 ) Under the napkin was a l00-dollar bill The note on the napkin read： “Dear miss， I respect(尊重 )you very much and I can see you respect yourself,too. It shows by the way you tr
43、eat others You have found the secret of happiness.Your kindness will shine through to all those who meet you.” The man she had served(服务 ) was the owner of the restaurant where she worked This was the first time that she or any of the other workers had ever seen him in person 【小题 1】 The old man left
44、 a l 00-dollar bill under the napkin because he_ A wanted to thank the waitress for her kindness B thought the meal was delicious C wanted to show that he was rich D wanted to get married with the waitress 【小题 2】 What do we know about the waitress and the old man A The waitress knew the old man befo
45、re she served him B It was the first time that the waitress had ever seen the owner of her restaurant C The old man wanted to have the waitress as his wife D From the note， the waitress knew that the old man was the happiest man in the world 【小题 3】 From the story， we know that the old man went to th
46、e restaurant to_. A have a good meal B enjoy good service C see the restaurant for himself D show his love for common(普通 ) people 【小题 4】 Whats the best title for this passage A The secret of success B The secret of happiness C A young waitress D An old man in the restaurant 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题
47、3】 C 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：短文大意：尊重别人就是尊重自己。要让别人尊重你，你首先要尊重别人。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 The note on the napkin read： “Dear miss， I respect(尊重 )you very much and I can see you respect yourself,too.可知该选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据最后一段 The man she had served(服务 ) was the owner of the restaurant where she worked This was the first t
48、ime that she or any of the other workers had ever seen him in person可知该选 B。 【小题 3】推理判断题。细读整篇短文可知该选 C。 【小题 4】标题归纳题。根据文中 It shows by the way you treat others You have found the secret of happiness.Your kindness will shine through to all those who meet you.可知该选 B。 考点：故事类阅读。 Working people in Hong Kong are always busy
