1、2015届江苏镇江新区九年级 10月阶段性学习质量调研英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 短文填空 (共 10小题 :每小题 I分，满分 10分 ) Happiness is for everyone， and you dont need to care about those people who have beautiful houses w【小题 1】 large gardens and swimming pools or those w 【小题2】 have nice cars and a lot of money and so on Why Because those who have
2、big houses may often feel l【小题 3】 and those who have cars may want to w【小题 4】 at school， your friends will help you； when you study at your lessons， your parents are always taking good care of your life and your h 【小题 5】 ； when you get s【小题 6】， your friends will say congratulations （祝贺） to you； when
3、 you do s 【小题 7】 wrong， people around you will help you to correct it And when you do something good to others， you will feel h 【小题 8】， too All these are your happiness If you notice those things， you can see that h 【小题 9】 is always around you 答案：【小题 1】 with 【小题 2】 who 【小题 3】 lonely 【小题 4】 walk 【小题
4、5】 trouble 【小题 6】 health 【小题 7】 success 【小题 8】 something 【小题 9】 happy 【小题 10】 happine 试题分析：短文大意：文章介绍了每个人都有幸福，只要我们用心就能感受到幸福在我们身边，而钱是买不到幸福的。 【小题 1】根据句意：你不需要关心哪些人拥有美丽的大花园和游泳池 。结合首字母可知该填写 with 。 【小题 2】根据句意：或哪些人拥有漂亮的汽车和一大笔钱。结合首字母可知该填写 who 。 【小题 3】根据句意：因为那些有大房子的人常常感到孤独。结合首字母可知该填写 lonely 。 【小题 4】根据句意：那些有汽车
5、的人在空闲时间可能想在乡间道路散步。结合首字母可知该填写 walk 。 【小题 5】根据句意：当你在学校陷入困境，你的朋友会帮助你。结合首字母可知该填写 trouble。 【小题 6】根据句意：当你学习功课时，你的父母总是会照顾好你的生活和你的健康。结合首字母可知该填写 health。 【小题 7】根据句意：当你成功时，你的朋友会祝贺你。结合首字母可知该填写 success。 【小题 8】根据句意：当你犯错时，你周围的人会帮助你改正它。结合首字母可知该填写 something。 【小题 9】根据句意：当你给别人做一件好事，你会感到快乐。结合首字母可知该填写 happy。 【小题 10】根据句意
6、：如果你注意到那些东西，你可以看到，幸福总是在你身边。结合首字母可知该填写 happiness。 考点：短文填空。 单项选择 * Look at _ sculpture, Tom! How do you like it This is _ most wonderful one I have ever seen. A the; a B a; the C the; the D a; a 答案： C 试题分析：句意：那雕塑，汤姆！你喜欢吗？这是我见过的最精彩的一个。冠词是一种虚词，一般加在名词前边表示特指或泛指某一个。定冠词用在名词前，表示特指某一个；不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指任何一个。 a用在辅
7、音开头的单词前， an用在元音开头的单词前。在形容词的最高级前通常要用定冠词。所以选 C。 考点：考查冠词。 Could you tell me _ a meeting in Zhenjiang next week A whether is there going to be B whether there is going to have C if there was going to be D if there is going to be 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你能告诉我下周是否有一个会议在镇江吗？在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能用疑问句语序。所以选 D。 考点：考查宾语从句。
8、 You are not good at English,but you cant_. A give it in B give in it C give it up D give up it 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你英语不好，但你不能放弃。 Give in屈服； give up放弃，这是一个动词和副词构成的短语，带名词宾语时可放在两词中间，也可放在两词后，但代词宾语必须放在两词中间。所以选 C。 考点：考查动词短语。 I hear they will build an intercity railway to _ Jintan _ the cites in Changjiang Delt
9、a (长江三角洲 ) in the following years. A connect; to B connected; with C connects; to D connecting; to 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我听说他们在接下来的几年将建立一个城际铁路连接金坛和长江三角洲城市 Connect to连接到。所以选 A。 考点：考查固定短语。 It seems that Jimmy is feeling bad about the exam. He needs to _. A “C” is not the end of the world. A cheer himself up B
10、 calm himself down C let himself down D wake himself up 答案： A 试题分析：句意：似乎吉米感觉坏。他需要振作起来。 “C”不是世界末日。Cheer up振作起来； calm down平静下来； wake up醒来。所以选 A。 考点：考查动词短语。 Its good _ you to keep_ when you have something difficult_. A for; trying; to do B of; trying; doing C for; to try; to do D of; trying; to be done
11、 答案： A 试题分析：句意：当你有困难时坚持努力是好的。 Keep doing sth坚持做某事；Its + 形容词 +for sb to do sth是一个固定句型。所以选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 Whos the most modest boy in your class Daniel. He never_ in public. A gets off B takes off C shows off D turns off 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在你班谁是最温和的男孩？ daniel丹尼尔。他从来不在公共常和炫耀。 . gets off下车； takes off脱，摘，起飞；
12、shows of炫耀； turns off关。所以选 C。 考点：考查动词短语。 We are not sure if it _ tomorrow. If it_, we wont go hiking. A will rain; rains B will rain ; will rain C rains; rains D rains; will rain 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我们不确定明天是否下雨。如果下雨，我们就不去远足。 If引导条件状语从句时，不用一般将来时，而要用一般现在时；但 if引导宾语从句时可以根据表达需要选用动词时态。所以选 A。 考点：考查动词时态。 How nice
13、 you are! You always do what you can _ others. A help B helping C helps D to help 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你多好！你总是尽你所能帮助别人。本题选 D，动词不定式短语作状语，表示目的。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 I think its impossible for us to work out the pla n in just two days. Its too difficult. Youre right. We cant be _ careful while working on it. A so B ve
14、ry C too D more 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我认为我们在短短两天制定出这计划是不可能的。它太难了。你是对的。我们不可能计划的太仔细。所以选 C。 考点：考查副词。 Wearing red can make _ easier for us to take action. A that B it C this D / 答案： B 试题分析：句意：穿红色能使我们容易采取行动。 Make it + 形容词 + to do sth是一个固定句型，其中的 it是形式宾语，真实宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。所以选 B。 考点：考查形式宾语。 Most boys _ guns to dolls
15、while most girls _ have dolls than guns. A would rather, prefer B prefer, would rather C would rather, would rather D prefer, prefer 答案： B 试题分析：句意：大多数男孩玩枪也不玩洋娃娃，大部分的女孩比起枪更喜欢洋娃娃。 Prefer A to B，比起 B更喜欢 A； would rather do A than do B宁愿做 A，也不做 B。所以选 B。 考点：考查固定句型。 Thanks for listening to my problem and g
16、iving me your advice, Sandy. _ . Thats what friends are for. A My pleasure B With pleasure C Never mind D Its nice of you 答案： A 试题分析：句意：谢谢你倾听我的问题并给我建议，桑迪。那是我的荣幸。朋友就是这样的。 My pleasure 用作对谢意的客气回答 愿意为您效劳 ; With pleasure愉快地， 高兴地， 没问题 ; 欣然 ; Never mind v.没关系，不用担心 ; （用于安慰）没关系，不用担 心 ; 更不用说 ; Its nice of you
17、你真好。根据语境可知该选 A。 考点：考查交际用语。 Neither I nor my mother _ swimming. A like B is like C likes D liking 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我和我母亲都不喜欢游泳。 neither nor既不 要不，两者都不，连接并列主语时要遵循就近原则，所以选 C。 考点：考查主谓一致。 In Western countries, women are always dressed_white their wedding day, because white is the colour of purity. A on; on B
18、 in; in C on; in D in; on 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在西方国家，在婚礼时女人总是穿着白色服装，因为白色是纯洁的颜色。表示穿着什么颜色的衣服常用介词 in；表示在某一日常用介词 on。所以选 D。 考点：考查介词。 完型填空 完形填空 (共 10小题 :每小题 I分，满分 10分 ) Shyness means feeling frightened when you are around other people. Some children are shy. Some become very shy later because of their life exper
19、ience. , everybody gets a little shy sometimes. Its just how much they feel shy. Most people have red faces and talk in sentences when they are shy. But some become shy that they wont go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay their food. Some are afraid of meeting people, so t
20、hey seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be for a person. If shyness doesnt stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isnt a big . Some experts say shy people are good at working because they think more and less. But remember not to let good opportunities(机会 ) pass you by just b
21、ecause of it. If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or give some performances in front of others, just do it. Theres to be afraid of. 【小题1】 A shown B born C thought D seen A Sooner or later B So far C In fact D First of all A broken B strange C different D boring A very B too C quite D so A
22、 to B for C of D with A new B foreign C old D friendly A good B helpful C bad D usual A question B example C excuse D problem A do B talk C get D sleep A something B everything C nothing D much 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：短文大意：该文
23、中作者讨论的是害羞这个话题，作者告诉了我们害羞的人会有哪些表现，例如他们不愿外出，不愿见到陌生人等。如果害羞不会影响你做你想做的事情，那么害羞就不是一个大问题。作者在最后还鼓励那些害羞的人，大胆做自己想做的事情，没什么可害怕的。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境理解。句意：有些孩子生来就是害羞的，有些孩子是因为生活的经历而变得害羞。 shown 的原形是 show，意思是展示； born 出生，生来； thought 原形是 think，意思是认为，思考； seen是 see的过去分词，意思是看见。根据它下句话的意思可知，这里说的是有些孩子天生是害羞的。故选B。 【小题 2】考查短语及语境理解。句意
24、：事实上，有时候每个人都会都点害羞。 Sooner or later 迟早； So far到目前为止； In fact事实上； First of all首先。根据句意可知选 C. 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：当害羞的时候，大多数人都会脸红，说话吞吞吐吐。 broken 打破的，不流利的； strange 奇怪的； different 不同的；boring令人厌烦的。根据文意可知，当人们害羞的时候，说话会不流利，故选A。 【小题 4】考查副词及语境理解。句意：但是有些人是如此的害羞以至于他们不愿意去餐馆 。 very 很，非常，是一个副词； too 太，经常用于 too to 结构中
25、，太 而不能 ； quite 相当，很，也是一个副词； so 如此，经常用于sothat 结构中，如此 以至于 。根据这句话的结构和句意可知，选 D。 【小题 5】考查介词及语境理解。句意：但是有些人是如此的害羞以至于他们不愿意去餐馆 ，因为他们太紧张以至于不能点菜和买单。 To到； for为； of的； with和。根据句意可知，去餐馆吃饭时应该要点菜买单。故选 B.源 :学 ,科 ,网 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：有些人害怕见到陌生人，所以他们很少外出。 new 新的，陌生的； foreign 外国的； old 老的； friendly友好的。根据文意可知，害羞的人不愿意见到陌
26、生人。故选 A。 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：这种害羞对于一个人来说可能是有害的。 good 好的； helpful有帮助的； bad 坏的； useful有用的。根 据文意我们可知，如果一个人害羞的程度到了都不愿见人的地步了，这样对他来说是不好的。故选 C。 【小题 8】考查名词及语境理解。句意：如果害羞不会阻止你去做你想做的事情，那么害羞就不是一个大问题。 question 问题，指学习中遇到的问题；example 例子； excuse 借口； problem问题，指生活问题或社会问题。根据文意可知选 D。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境理解。句意：一些专家说害羞的人更擅长工作，因
27、为他们想得多而说得少。 do 做； talk 说话，谈话； get 得到； sleep睡觉。根据文意可知，害羞的人 不爱说话，所以他们的精力更多的会放在工作上。故选 B。 【小题 10】考查不定代词及语境理解。句意：如果你要在生日晚会上唱歌或者要在别人面前表演，就去做吧。没有什么可害怕的。 Something某事；everything每件事； nothing 没有事； much许多。根据文意可知，作者想对那些害羞的人说，要大胆的做自己想做的事，不要害怕。故选 C. 考点：日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 WARNING: Holding a cell phone against your ear o
28、r putting it in your pocket may be bad for your health. This sentence is a warning that youd better not put it close to you when a new phone is bought. Apple company, for example, doesnt want iPhones to come closer to you than 1.5 centimeters; Research In Motion, BlackBerrys producer, recommends 2.5
29、 centimeters. If cell phone use can cause health problems, the result will be very serious. Americans spend 2.26 trillion minutes chatting on cell phones every year, which brings $109 billion for the wireless businessmen. Devra Davis, an epidemiologist(皮肤病专家 ) who has worked for the University of Pi
30、ttsburgh, has published a book about mobile phone radiation（辐射） Disconnect. Davis studies how often brain cancer happens during different age groups. She finds a big increase (增长 ) in brain cancer in the 20-to-29 age group and a drop for the older people. Children are more easily hurt by radiation t
31、han grown-ups, Ms. Davis and other scientists point out. But no studies have yet been finished on cell phone radiation and children, she says. Henry Lai, a research professor, began lab radiation studies in 1980 and found that mice exposed to(暴露在 ) radiofrequency（电波频率） radiation had destroyed DNA in
32、 their brains. Ms. Davis recommends using wired earphones（有线耳机） or the phones speaker. Children should send text messages rather than call, she said, and pregnant women should keep phones away from their bodies. Its 【小题 1】 to your health to use cell phones 【小题 2】 from different companies. Apple comp
33、any, the 【小题 3】 distance is 1.5 centimeters. Motion, BlackBerrys producer _【小题 4】 _2.5 centimeters The 【小题 5】 of research from different areas Devra Davis pointed out in the book Disconnect that people in the 20-to-29 age are more likely to have brain cancer than older people 【小题 6】 of mobile radiat
34、ion. Ms. Davis and other scientists studied that Children are 【小题 7】 to be hurt by radiation than adults. Henry Lai found that_【小题 8】 _ exposed to(暴露在 ) radiofrequency（电波频率） radiation had destroyed DNA in their brains. Ms Daviss 【小题 9】 on how to use the cell phone safely Its 【小题 10】 for children to
35、send text messages than to make a phone call. Pregnant women should keep phones away from their bodies. 答案：【小题 1】 harmful 【小题 2】 warnings 【小题 3】 closest 【小题 4】 recommends 【小题 5】 results 【小题 6】 because 【小题 7】 easier 【小题 8】 mice 【小题 9】 advice/ suggestions/ recommendations 【小题 10】 better 试题分析：短文大意：该文主要
36、讨论了使用手机对人体健康的危害。并且给出人们一些正确使用手机的建议。 【小题 1】根据文中 Holding a cell phone against your ear or putting it in your pocket may be bad for your health.可知该填写 harmful 。 【小题 2】根据文中 This sentence is a warning that youd better not put it close to you when a new phone is bought. Apple company, for example, doesnt wa
37、nt iPhones to come closer to you than 1.5 centimeters; Research In Motion, BlackBerrys producer, recommends 2.5 centimeters. 可知该填写 warnings。 【小题 3】根据文中 Apple company, for example, doesnt want iPhones to come closer to you than 1.5 centimeters可知该填写 closest。 【小题 4】根据文中 Research In Motion, BlackBerrys
38、producer, recommends 2.5 centimeters.可知该填写 recommends。 【小题 5】根据文中 If cell phone use can cause health problems, the result will be very serious.可知该填写 results。 【小题 6】根据文中 She finds a big increase (增长 ) in brain cancer in the 20-to-29 age group and a drop for the older people.可知该填写 because。 【小题 7】根据文中
39、Children are more easily hurt by radiation than grown-ups,可知该填写 easier。 【小题 8】根据文中 Henry Lai, a research professor, began lab radiation studies in 1980 and found that mice exposed to(暴露在 ) radiofrequency（电波频率） radiation had destroyed DNA in their brains.可知该填写 mice。 【小题 9】根据文中 Ms. Davis recommends us
40、ing wired earphones（ 有线耳机） or the phones speaker.可知该填写 advice/ suggestions/ recommendations。 【小题 10】根据文中 Children should send text messages rather than call可知该填写 better。 考点：任务型阅读。 A habit is any action that we have performed so often that it becomes something that we do almost without thinking. Some
41、 of them are thought to be bad habits. People spend countless hours and dollars each year trying to get rid of these bad habits but often fail. Why Change is hard work and there is no shortcut to achieve it. However, there is still some advice for you to follow. First, look at why you do it. In othe
42、r words, whats the result of doing this thing If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy or under pressure, what do you get from it It may make you feel a little better for the moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone. The result could be that you get m
43、ore time to spend on the Internet! Next, take a look on the other hand. What are you losing because of your habit Shouting at other people is a bad habit because it makes people around you feel bad and unhappy. Leaving your homework undone is a bad habit because you may be punished by your teacher.
44、Having more Internet time means that you are losing the chance to learn the things that you need to learn. When you think that way, youll find that its not wise to keep your bad habit! Now it is time to make a decision. What will you choose Im sure you will choose to do what you think is more import
45、ant. 【小题 1】 From the first paragraph we know that _. A a habit is a terrible thing that we can never change B people take countless hours and dollars to get rid of habits C none of the people who try to break bad habits are successful D though it is difficult, we can still do something about our bad
46、 habits 【小题 2】 The underlined sentence “there is no shortcut to achieve it” means that _. A it is not easy to get rid of bad habits B there is a long way and a short way C something dangerous may happen D we must cut it in a short time. 【小题 3】 According to the reading, if you want to get rid of your
47、 habits, you have to _. A talk to others when you are in low spirits B know why you do what you do C finish your homework first D spend less time on the Internet 【小题 4】 Which of the following does NOT happen because of a bad habit according to the reading A You are punished later. B Making people ar
48、ound you feel unhappy. C You feel a little better after shouting at others. D You leave your homework at home by accident. 【小题 5】 The main purpose of this passage is to _. A introduce and describe B complain（埋怨） and disagree C explain(解释 ) and advise D discuss and argue（争论） 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：短文大意：本文就如何克服坏习惯提出了一些建议供参考。首先，看
