1、2015学年河北沙河二十冶第 3中学八年级上主科抽测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 连词成句。 【小题 1】 exciting, thinks, he , drums, playing ,is, the 。 【小题 2】 were, tired, walk, too, on, we, to 。 【小题 3】 What , Jenny, doing ,was, this, at ,yesterday, time ？ 【小题 4】 I, afraid ,be, a, late, may, little, you, am 。 【小题 5】 bad, is, what, weather, it ！ 答
2、案：【小题 1】 He thinks playing the drums is exciting. 【小题 2】 We were too tired to walk on. 【小题 3】 What was Jenny doing at this time yesterday 【小题 4】 I am afraid you may be a little late. 【小题 5】 What bad weather it is! 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：我认为 敲鼓是令人兴奋的。此题考查 think的宾语从句和动名词作主语。 【小题 2】句意：我们都太累了不能继续走了。此题考查 tooto d
3、o sth 太 而不能。 【小题 3】句意：昨天这个时候真你正在做什么？此题考查过去进行时。 【小题 4】句意：恐怕你可能会晚了点。此题考查宾语从句。 【小题 5】句意：多么恶劣的天气啊！此题考查 What引导的感叹句。 考点：考查连词成句。 单项选择 * Suzhou is one of most beautiful tourist cities. A the B a C an D / 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意：苏州是最美丽的观光城市之一。此题考查 one of+形容词的最高级 +名词的复数表示 之一，根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查定冠词。 What were you doing y
4、esterday afternoon We were singing _. A all the time B always C on time D in time 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意： -昨天下午你们一直在做什么？ -我们一直在唱歌。此题考查Aall the time一直， B总是，放于句中； C准时； D及时；根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查副词。 There is a river _ my house. A in the front B in front C in the front of D in front of 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意：在我们家房子前面有条小河。此
5、题考查固定短语 in front of在整体外部的前面， in the front of 在整体内部的前面，根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查介词短语。 He has a _ daughter. A two-year-old B tow-years-old C two years old D two-year old 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意：他有一个两岁大的女儿。此题考查带连字符的数词作定语，Ctwo years old只能作表语。根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查复合形容词。 What are these Theyre _ and _. A sheep; hens B hens; shi
6、p C horse; sheep D sheep; horse 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意： -这些是什么？ -它们是绵羊和鸡。此题考查名词的复数，sheep的复数还是原形， hen的负数是 hens，根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查名词复数。 How many students are there in your school _ students, I think. A Thousand of B Three thousands C Three thousand D Three thousands of 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意： -在你们学校有多少学生？ -我认为三千学生。此题
7、考查数词，具体的数字 +thousand 表示具体的几千，而 thousands of 表示数千计，根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查数词。 Why do you like living in the countryside Because theres _ noise and _ cars there. A less; fewer B fewer; less C less; less D fewer; fewer 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意： -你为什么喜欢住在乡下？ -因为这有更少的噪音和更少的车。此题考查比较级，因为 noise是不可数名词，只能用 less修饰， cars是可数名词，
8、故用 fewer修饰，根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查副词比较级。 I think computers are _ more important than radios. I dont agree with you. A much B very C too D so 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意： -我认为电脑要比录音机重要的多得多。 -我不同意你的说法。此题考查 much修饰比较级， very， too和 so修饰原级，根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查副词。 The net bar is not a good place for children. _. Wed better ask ch
9、ildren to stay away from it A Just so-so. B I dont think so. C I agree with you. D Not at all. 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意： -网吧对于孩子们来 说不是个好地方。 -我同意你的说法，我们最好叫孩子们远离那里。此题考查情景交际，根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查情景交际。 Bill doesnt do well in his English. So his father asked a teacher _ him _ it. A to help; on B to help; with C help;
10、with D help; on 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意： Bill不擅长英语，因此他爸爸叫一位老师帮他学英语。此题考查固定短语 ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事， help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人，根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词及介词。 _ do you think of the story Just so -so. A What B How C Which D Why 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意： -你认为这个故事怎么样？ -一般般。此题考查特殊疑问词What do you think of你认为 怎么样，根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查
11、特殊疑问词。 The teacher _ him because he made faces in class. A was angry at B was angry with C is angry with D was angry in 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：因为他在课上做鬼脸，老师生他的气了。此题考查固定短语be angry with sb生某人的气，根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查动词时态及介词。 Could you _ me your bike, please Sorry, Im using it. You can _ Jacks. A borrow; lent B borr
12、owed; lend C borrow; lend D lend; borrow 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意： -你能借给我你的自行车吗？ -抱歉，我正在用着。你可以借杰克的。此题考查 lend和 borrow的区别， lend借给，借出， borrow借进，根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查动词短语释义。 My _ is keeping pets. I am _ in dogs. A interest; interested B interests; interested C interest; interesting D interests; interesting 答案： A 试题分析
13、 : 句意：我的兴趣是养宠物。我对小狗非常感兴趣。此题考查固定短语be interested in对 感兴趣， interest名词，兴趣。根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查名词和形容词。 I think drinking milk is good _ your health. Yes. I agree _ you. A for; with B to; to C with; to D at; with 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意： -我认为喝牛奶对于你的健康有好处。 -是的，我同意你的说法。此题考查固定短语 be good for对 有好处； agree with sb同意某人的建议，根据句
14、意，故选 A。 考点：考查介词。 _ beautiful flowers! A What a B What C How D How a 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：多么漂亮的花们啊！此题考查 What引导的感叹句， What+形容词 +名词 +主语 +谓语，根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查感叹句。 The building is now a supermarket. It _ a cinema. A is B was C used to be D would be 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：这栋楼现在是个超市。它过去是个电影院。此题考查 used to do sth过去做某事，根据句
15、意，故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语释义。 Hi, Susan, I didnt see you at the party. Oh, I _ for an English test. A was studying B am studying C studied D were studying 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意： -Hi， Susan，我在聚会上没有见到你。 -那时我正在为英语考试学习。此题考查过去进行时，根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查过去进行时。 _ is it for the dance lesson Its 100 yuan. A How much B How many C
16、How often D How far 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意： -一堂舞蹈课多少钱？ -100元。此题考查特殊疑问词， A多少钱； B多少； C多久一次； D多远；根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查特殊疑问词。 Last summer, I _ ￥ 50 for the skirt. A pay B paid C spend D spent 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：去年夏天，买了这件短裙。此题考查 payfor 为 付款，根据句意及其时态，因为有 last summer，故选 B。 考点：考查一般过去时。 完型填空 完形填空。（ 10分） Now in some places
17、of our country, many people are cutting down (砍伐 ) the trees in the forests. They need more to build houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas of forests are getting . Some scientists say that there no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a(n) thing. the forests, we will hav
18、e sandstorms (沙尘暴 ) often. The weather will get . The earth will become a big desert (沙漠 ). A lot of plants and animals will . Crops will not grow anywhere. Life will be for everyone. So we should do our best our living environment and keep our mountains , the water clean, and the sky blue. 【小题1】 A
19、wood B money C deserts D leaves A bigger and bigger B less and less C smaller and smaller D more and more A has B have C will have D will be A excited B happy C better D terrible A With B Under C Within D Without A wet and cold B hot and dry C cold and dry D hot and wet A come B live C die D turn A
20、difficult B easy C enjoyable D poor A protect B to protect C protecting D protected A clear B fresh C green D blue 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：现在，我们国家的某些地方，人们正在砍伐森林，他们需要更多的的木材去建造房子，更多的耕地去播种农作物，等等。森林面积在逐渐变小。这真是件可怕的事情。没有森林，将经常会有沙尘暴
21、。而且天气将变得炎热而干燥，地球将变成一片巨大的荒漠。更多的动植物会灭亡，到处都长不出农作物生活将会很艰难。 所以，我们应该尽我们最大的努力去保护我们的生存环境，让我们的山绿，水清和天蓝。 【小题 1】考查名词词义辨析及语境。句意：他们需要更多的木头来建房子。 A. wood木材； B. money钱财； C. deserts沙漠； D.leaves树叶 ，伐木自然是为了得到木材。故选 A。 【小题 2】考查形容词的比较级的用法及语境。句意：森林地区面积越来越小。A. bigger and bigger越来越大； B. less and less越来越少； C. smaller and sma
22、ller越来越小 .D. more and more越来越多 ，森林不断被砍伐，面积越来越小。故选C。 【小题 3】考查动词时态及语境。句意：科学家们说再过 20,30年这将会没有大的森林。 A. has有， B. have有， C. will have将会有， A, B,C主语都应该是人，D. will be，可以和 there构成 There be结构，表示某地有某物，未来的 2030年内，要体现将来时，用 will be，故选 D。 【小题 4】考查形容词词义辨析及语境。句意：这会是一件很糟糕的事情。 A. excited令人兴奋； B. happy高兴的； C. better更好的；
23、D. terrible可怕的。没有了森林，根据下文诸多不利情况，说明这将是一件可怕的事。故选 D。 【小题 5】考查介词词义辨析及语境。句意：没有了森林，我们就会经常有沙尘暴。 A. with和； B. under在 之下； C. within在 之内； D. without没有，下述情况皆是没有森林所带来的危害。故选 D。 【小题 6】考查形容词词义辨析及语境。句意：天气将会越来越热干燥。 A. wet and cold湿而冷； B. hot and dry热而干； C. cold and dry冷而干； D. hot and wet热而湿。森林可以调节气温和干湿，又由下文地球将变成一片巨大
24、的荒漠，故选 B。 【小题 7】考查动词词义辨析及语境。句意：许多植物和动物就会死。 A. come来； B. live 生存； C. die 死 掉； D. turn转变。地球变成沙漠，一般植物与动物都会死掉。故选 C。 【小题 8】考查形容词词义辨析及语境。句意：对于每个人来说，生活就会变得困难。 A. difficult 艰难； B. Easy容易； C. Enjoyable有趣； D. Poor贫穷；生存环境变得恶劣，对每个人来说，生存会变得艰难。故选 A。 【小题 9】考查非谓语动词的用法及语境。句意：我们应该尽我们的最大努力来保护我们的生存环境。 A. protect保护； B.
25、to protect去保护； C. protecting D. protected ,固定用法 do ones best to do sth,故选 B。 【小题 10】考查名词词义辨析及语境。句意：让我们的山保持绿色。 A. clear干净； B.fresh新鲜； C. green绿； D.blue 蓝。由上下文可知保持山绿。 故选 C。 考点：考查日常生活类阅读。 阅读理解 Most people make their living (谋生 ) with their hands, but Bob makes his living with his feet. Bobs story began
26、 in a small city of England. His family was poor. Seven people lived in a small house. Bob had no place to play but on the street. Kids in the city like playing football very much. Little Bob wanted to play football, too. So his father made a soft (柔软的 ) ball for him to kick. It was a sock full of o
27、ld cloth. He kicked it every day. At last ,Bob learned how to kick a real football. And after a few years, he could play football very well. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案：。 【小题 1】 People usually make their living _. A by learning by themselves B with their feet C with their hands D by playing football 【小题 2】 Which
28、of the following is TRUE A Bob was born in a small village. B Bobs house was very big. C There were eight people in the family. D Little Bob played on the street. 【小题 3】 Why did the father make a soft ball for his son A Because the family all liked football. B Because Bob also liked playing football
29、. C Because they had lots of old cloth. D Because he didnt want to throw the sock away. 【小题 4】 The word “kick” in the story means_. A踢 B玩 C射门 D弹起 【小题 5】 From the story we can know_. A Bobs age B its about an American boy C Bobs mothers name D The boy become a football player at last 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题
30、2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是绝大部分人通常靠双手来谋生，而 Bob 是靠双脚。从前 Bob他们家非常贫穷，别的孩子们踢足球， Bob也非常喜欢，他爸爸就用旧布给他只做了个足球。通过他的刻苦练习，最后他真的成为了一名足球运动员。 【小题 1】细节理解题 . 根据 Most people make their living (谋生 ) with their hands,可知绝大部分人们靠双手来谋生。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Bobs story began in a small city of England. His
31、family was poor. Seven people lived in a small house. Bob had no place to play but on the street.得知 Bob出生在一个小的城市，他们家很贫穷，七个人住在一个小房子里， Bob没有地方玩只能去街上玩。可知选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题 .根据 Bob wanted to play football, too.可知 Bob也想要踢足球。故选 B。 【小题 4】词语猜测题 .根据 He kicked it every day.可知 Bob每天都踢足球。故选 A。 【小题 5】综合理解理解题。通读全文，
32、我们可以得知最后 Bob成为了一名足球运动员。答案：为 D。 考点：考查日常生活类阅读。 Skin-diving（轻装潜水） is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world . It is like a visit to the moon! When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks , because you are no longer heavy . Here, under water, everything is
33、blue and green. During the day ,there is enough light .When fish swim nearby , you can catch them with your hands . When you have tanks (箱 ) of air on your back, you can stay in keep water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water. To catch fish is one of the most interest
34、ing parts of this sport. Besides（而且）， there are many other uses of skin-diving. You can clean ships without taking them out of the water. You can also get many things from the deep sea. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案：。 【小题 1】 Skin-diving can take you to _ A the room B the moon C the mountains. D the deep sea 【小题 2】
35、You can climb big rocks easily under water because _. A you are stronger B the fish nearby help you C you are not as heavy as on the land D there is a lot of light 【小题 3】 Under water , a skin-diver _ in the daytime . A can see everything clear B cant see anything clearly C can see nothing D can see
36、only fish 【小题 4】 With tanks of air on your back ,you can _ A catch fish very easily B stay under water for a long time C be in a safe place D have more fun 【小题 5】 Which of the following is NOT true A Skin-diving is a new sport. B skin-diving is like visiting the moon. C Skin-diving is both interesti
37、ng and useful. D The only use of skin-diving is to have more fun. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是轻装潜水是一种新的运动项目，你可以在水里很容易地爬上大石头。你还可以抓鱼，潜水并不是只是因为好玩，你还可以从深海底下得到好多东西。 【小题 1】细节理解题 . 根据 This sport takes you into a wonderful new world . But you must be careful when you dive in
38、 deep water.可知把你带到深海底下。故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks , because you are no longer heavy .得知你很轻易爬上大石头，因为你不再是沉重的。比陆地上要轻。可知选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题 .根据 During the day ,there is enough light .When fish swim nearby , you can catch them with your hands .可知在白天，
39、有足够的光，当鱼靠近你时，你可以用手抓住它。故可知能够清楚的看到一切。故选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题 .根据 When you have tanks (箱 ) of air on your back, you can stay in keep water for a long time.可知当你的背上背着氧气瓶，你可以 在水里呆很长一段时间。故选 B。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 You can clean ships without taking them out of the water. You can also get many things from the deep sea.
40、可知潜水并不是只是因为好玩。答案：为 D。 考点：考查日常生活类阅读。 Swee Lin has an interesting hobby(爱好 ). She collects stamps. She spends a lot of time on her stamp collection(收藏 ) after school hours. She has collected hundreds of stamps from all over the world. They are all in color. Swee Lin likes stamps with pictures of anima
41、ls and birds on them. In this way, she learns the names of many animals and birds. She also borrows books on animals and birds from her school library. She learns many things about them. Sometimes Swee Lin has many stamps of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. They give her other stamps in
42、 return. Swee Lin writes to her friends in many countries. She sends them stamps of her country. In return, they send her stamps of their countries. Swee Lins father also gives her stamps. He brings them home from his office for her. Many of Swee Lins friends collect other things. Some collect coins
43、(硬币 ) and others collect matchboxes(火柴盒 ). But, all of them say that Swee Lins collection is the most interesting of all. 【小题 1】 She spends a lot of time on her hobby _. A before school hours B during school hours C after school hours D during her holidays 【小题 2】 _ her stamps are in color. A All of
44、B Some of C Many of D Most of 【小题 3】 She learns a lot about animals and birds from _. A her teachers B her friends C her stamps D her father 【小题 4】 Sometimes Swee Lin has many stamps of the same kind. She_. A keeps them B throws them away C sells them to her friends D sends them to her friends 【小题 5
45、】 What does the word “hobby” mean A Matchbox collection. B Doing things one likes. C Keeping coins one likes. D Stamp collection. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是 Swee Lin的兴趣爱好，收集邮票。她喜欢有动物的邮票，通过收集邮票，她了解了很多有关动物的知识。她有很多相同的邮票，她就送给自己的朋友们，作为回报，朋友们有送给她其他的邮票。她还寄给国外的朋友们邮票，她们也会寄给
46、她很多有关自己的国家的邮票。 【小题 1】细节理解题 . 根据 She spends a lot of time on her stamp collection(收藏 ) after school hours.可知她在放学 后花费大量的时间用在邮票上。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 They are all in color.得知她的邮票是无颜六色的。可知选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题 .根据 In this way, she learns the names of many animals and birds. She also borrows books on animals
47、and birds from her school library. She learns many things about them.可知她通过邮 票了解了很多有关动物和鸟的知识。故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题 .根据 Sometimes Swee Lin has many stamps of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. They give her other stamps in return.可知她有很多相同的邮票，她就送给自己的朋友们，作为回报，朋友们又送给她其他的邮票。故选 D。 【小题 5】综合理解题。通读全文介绍的是 swee Lin 的兴趣爱好就是收集邮票。答案：为 D 。 考点：考查日常生 活类阅读。 Not long before, some farmers were worried because hawks (老鹰 ) were taking many of their chickens. They didnt know what to do with it. Then they wanted to kill the hawks to protect their chickens. However, after killing many
