1、2015届河北沙河市二十冶第 3中学九年级上第一次摸底英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 【小题 1】 come must you a for visit _. 【小题 2】 wonderful experience what a _! 【小题 3】 havent I for seen a you time long _ . 【小题 4】 go bell the there _. 【小题 5】 the of whats population the world _ 答案:【小题 1】 You must come for a visit. 【小题 2】 What a wonderful experi
2、ence! 【小题 3】 I havent seen you for a long time. 【小题 4】 There goes the bell. 【小题 5】 Whats the population of the world? 试题分析: 【小题 1】句意:你一定要来参观一下。这个句子中有情态动词 must,它后面应该跟动词的原形; for a visit 为了参观,它应 该放在句末。 【小题 2】句意:多么棒的一次体验啊!这是一个感叹句,句型是 what a/an +形容词 +名词。这里的 experience是一个可数名词,意思是经历,体验。 【小题 3】句意:我很长时间没有见到你
3、了。 【小题 4】句意:铃响了。 【小题 5】句意:世界上的人口有多少? 考点:连词成句。 Cyril Dicks house is neither a modem house nor a house of the future. It is 40 years old. There are more houses like that in the south of France. They are called “bubble houses”, and you can see why! Cyril Dick is a designer and he loves round things. He
4、 collects old records and clocks. He also collects round furniture. And now he has a completely round house. Everything in the “bubble house” is round. The centre of the house is one very big bubble. This is both the living room and dining room. There are round armchairs, a round table, and a big ro
5、und rug (地挖) in front of a round fireplace. Around the living room are three small bubbles. One bubble is a kitchen with round shelves, another bubble is the garden room, and the third bubble is a music room. Upstairs there are two more bubblesa bedroom and a bathroom. The doors and windows are also
6、 round, of course. The windows are like eyes. There arent any curtains (窗帘 )in the house, because Cyril likes to see the garden all the time. Bubble houses are the idea of a Hungarian architect (建筑师 ), Antti Lovag.“A lot of modem houses are bad for us, especially tall buildings of flats, ”says Lovag
7、. Because round homes are more natural people feel happy in them.” Cyril agrees with this. “Some people think my house is funny,he says, “but for me, this is the perfect home.” ( 1)题判断正误( “T”表示正确, “F”表示错误);( 2)题完成句子;( 3)题简略回答问题;( 4)题找出并写下第三段 的主题句;( 5)题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 【小题 1】 You can find more “bubble ho
8、uses” in the south of France. 【 】 【小题 2】 Cyril Dick is a designer and he loves _. 【小题 3】 What is the third bubble around the living room _ 【小题 4】 _ 【小题 5】 _ 答案:【小题 1】 T 【小题 2】 round things 【小题 3】 A music room. 【小题 4】 Everything in the “bubble house” is round. 【小题 5】他说: “有些人认为我的房子很有趣,但是对我来说,这是最完美的家。
9、” 试题分析:这篇短文给我们介绍的是有趣的泡泡房。 Cyril有一个这样的房子,因为他喜欢圆形的东西,在泡泡房里,所有的东西都是圆的。他很喜欢他的泡泡房,他觉得这样的房子很完美。 【小题 1】根据短文第一段中 There are more houses like that in the south of France.可知,在法国南部有很多泡泡房子。故这个句子是正确的。 【小题 2】根据短文中 Cyril Dick is a designer and he loves round things.可知,Cyril Dick是一个设计师,他喜欢圆形的东西。故填 round things。 【小题
10、3】根据短文第三段中 Around the living room are three small bubbles. One bubble is a kitchen with round shelves, another bubble is the garden room, and the third bubble is a music room可知,围绕起居室有三个小泡泡,一个是厨房,另一个是花房,第三个是音乐室。这里问的是第三个,故答案:是 a music room。 【小题 4】根据短文第三段的内容可知,这一段的中心句就是第一句话Everything in the “bubble hou
11、se” is round.,即泡泡房里每件东西都是圆的,下面给我们举了一些例子说明。 【小题 5】根据短文中划线的句子可知,这里是 Cyril对圆形房子的看法,他认为虽然有些人觉得他的房子很有趣,但是他觉得这是最完美的房子。 考点:任务型阅读。 单项选择 * She finished the work _ as soon as possible. Shes very happy now. A succeed B successfully C success D successful 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :她成功地尽快完成了这个工作,她现在非常的开心。 succeed 是动词,意思是成功
12、; successfully 是一个副词,意思是成功地; success 是一个名词,成功; successful是形容词,成功的。根据句意可知,这里应该用副词形式来修饰动词 work,故选 B。 考点:考查副词。 What are you reading about Its about the one -child policy. It says that the policy has_controlling the population in China. A been good at B taken good care of C worked well in D got on well
13、with 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :-你在读关于什么的书? -它是关于计划生育 政策的。它说这个政策很好地控制了中国的人口。 be good at 擅长; take good care of 照顾的好;work well in 在某方面起很好的作用; get on well with 和某人相处,进行,进展。根据句意可知选 C。 考点:考查动词短语。 The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Shenyang. A that B it C one D this 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :上海的人口比沈阳的人口更多。 that 那个,指
14、示代词;也可做代词,用来代替比较的对象; it 它,代替前面出现过的名词,表示同一物; one一个,也可做代词,表示同类不同物; this 这个。根据句意可知,这句话表示的是上海和沈阳人口的比较,这个空代替的是比较的对象 population,故应该选A。 考点:考查代词。 There is _ pollution in the world. We must stop it. A much too B too much C many too D too many 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :世界上的人口太多了,我们必须控制它。 much too太,修饰形容词或副词; too much 太多,
15、修饰不可数名词; too many 太多,修饰可数名词。根据句意和空后的 population可知,选 B。 考点:考查短语。 _ you do in the future, you should try your best to do it well. A However B Whenever C Whoever D Whatever 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :无论你将来做什么,你都应该尽你的最大努力把它做好。however 然而,无论怎样; whenever 无论什么时候; whoever 无论是谁;whatever 无论什么。根据句意可知,这里表示无论你做什么,所以应该用whatev
16、er。 考点:考查连词。 _ will be not easy for people to work without computers. A There B This C That D It 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :对于人们来说没有了电脑去工作是不容易的。 there 那里, there will be 将会有; this 这个; that 那个; it 在这里是形式主语,句型是 It is +形容词 +for sb. to do sth.,对于某人来说做某事是 的。故选 D。 考点:考查代词。 Why do you like living in the countryside Bec
17、ause theres _noise and _cars there. A less; fewer B fewer; less C less; less D fewer; fewer 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :-你为什么喜欢住在农村? -因为那里噪音更少,车也更少。第一个空后的 noise 是噪音的意思,是一个不可数名词,因此应该用 less来修饰,它是 little 的比较级;第二个空后的 cars是可数名词,因此用 fewer。故选 A。 考点:考查形容词。 Dont make me _ the clothes. Im too tired! A washing B to wash C
18、wash D washed 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :不要让我洗衣服,我太累了。 wash是一个动 词,意思是洗;这个句子中使用的句型是 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,句型中应该用动词原形做宾补,故应该选 C。 考点:考查非谓语动词。 It seems _ you like to work with children. Yes, they are so lovely. A that B what C to D as 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :-好像你喜欢和孩子们一起工作。 -是的,他们如此可爱。 what 什么; to 是动词不定式的符合,后应该跟动词原形; as 作为
19、,像。根据句意可知,这里使用的句型是 It seems that ,好像 。故选 A。 考点:考查连词。 His close friend _ for two years. A died B has died C has been dead D has been died 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :他的一个亲密的朋友去世两年了。 die 是一个动词,意思是死,死亡,它是一个瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间状语连用,因此排除 A、 B 和 D;dead 是一个形容词,意思是死的,可以表示状态,故选 C。 考点:考查动词时态。 Have you ever _ Mudanjiang to see th
20、e Jingbo Lake Yes, I have. A went to B gone to C been in D been to 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :-你去过牡丹江去看镜泊湖吗? -是的,我去过。 A选项是一般过去时态,跟空前的 have 不搭配; B选项 have gone to 的意思的去了,还没有回来,不符合句意; have been in 在某地; have been to 去过某地,去了又回来 了。根据句意可知选 D。 考点:考查动词。 I used to_my dream. But now I get used to_doing everything. I think
21、 Ill be successful one day. A give up, keeping B giving up, keeping C giving up, keep D give up, keep 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :我过去经常放弃我的梦想。但是现在我习惯了坚持做每一件事。我想有一天我会成功的。 give up 放弃,后跟名词或动名词形式; keep doing sth.坚持做某事。本题中第一个空前是短语 used to,意思的过去常常做某事,后跟动词的原形;第二个空前是 get used to,意思是习惯做某事,后跟动名词形式。故选 A。 考点:考查动词。 .Which co
22、untry has the_population in the world China. A smallest B most C largest D large 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :-世界上哪个国家人口最多? -中国。 smallest 最小的; most 最多的; largest 最大的; large 大的。根据句意可知,这里问的是哪个国家人口最多,形容人口 population这个词的时候,应该用 large 或 small,所以 most不对;并且这里说的是人口最多的国家,故选 C。 考点:考查形容词。 Xian is a city with many places of in
23、terest and _ tourists come here every year. A thousand of B thousand C thousands D thousands of 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :西安是一个有很多名胜古迹的地方,每年成千上万的游客来到这里。 thousand 千,是一个数词。它跟数词搭配表示确切的数量时,不用复数形式;或构成 thousands of 这个短语,表示成千上万的。故应该选 D。 考点:考查数词。 There are fifty students in our class, _ of us _ football. A two third;
24、likes B two three; like C two thirds; likes D two thirds; like 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :我们班里有 50个学生,三分之二的人喜欢足球。根据句意可知,第一个空表示分数,三分之二应该是 two thirds,故排除 A和 B;当分数在句中做主语的时候,谓语动词应该跟它所修饰的名词的形式保持一致,故这里应该用复数形式,故选 D。 考点:考查数词和主谓一致。 Now most families have only one child _ our countrys one-child policy. A so B because C b
25、ecause for D because of 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :因为我们国家的计划生育政策,现在大多数家庭里只有一个孩子。 so 因此,所以; because 因为,是一个连词,引导原因状语从句; because of 因为,后跟名词或动名词形式。根据空后面的形式和句意可知选 D。 考点:考查连词。 Its very hot, but quite wet today. _ A So it is. B It is so. C So is it. D So it does. 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :-今天天气很热,但是很湿润。 -的确是这样。 So it is.的确如此;So
26、is it.它也是这样。根据句意可知,这里是说话人在肯定前面一个人的话,应该不用倒装的结构,并且句中有 be 动词的形式,故应该选 A。 考点:考查情景交际。 Youd better speak aloud _ we can hear you. A so that B as as C as if D since 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :你最好说话大声点这样我们才能 听见。 so that 为了; asas 和 一样; as if 好像; since 自从,既然。根据句意可知,说话大声是为了让我们听见,所以选 A。 考点:考查连词。 ._ you _ your homework yet Y
27、es, I _ it ten minutes ago. A Did, do, finished B Have, done, have finished C Have, done, finished D Will, do, finish 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :-你做完你的家庭作业了吗? -是的,我十分钟之前做完的。根据句意和句中的 yet可知,第一个空应该用现在完成时态,故排除 A和 D;第二个空后有 ten minutes ago,表示十分钟之前,应该跟一般过去时态搭配使用,故选 C。 考点:考查动词时态。 How long have you lived in this town _
28、2001. A Since B In C for D Until 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :-你在这个小镇住了多长时间了? -自从 2001年。 since 自从,常跟现在完成时连用; in 在具体的某一年; for后常跟一段时间; until 直到 时候。根据句意可知,说话的人从 2001年就开始住在这个小镇里,并且这里使用的是现在完成时态,故选 A。 考点:考查连词。 完型填空 Jim, a successful businessman, told the experience of his childhood. When he was 12, his parents . He was
29、 alone and didnt get on well with others. People always laughed him. No one showed kindness (友善 ) to him. His only friend was a dog named Tige. One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped , she dropped
30、 other bags. He came to help her.“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!”She said kindly, smiling. A special feeling came to him. These were kind words he had ever heard. He watched her she went far away, and he whistled(吹口哨) to his dog and went directly to the river nearby. “Thank you, dear! Y
31、ou are a nice little boy!”he repeated the womans words. Then in a low he said to his dog,“You are a nice little dog!”Tige raised ears as if(似乎) it understood. “Uh! Even a dog likes it!”he said,“Well, Tige, I wont say unkind words to you any more.”Tige waved its tail happily. The boy thought and thou
32、ght. Finally he looked at himself in the river. He saw but a dirty boy. He washed his face . Again he looked. He saw a clean nice boy. He was amazed (震惊 ). From then on, he had a new life. After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said,“Ladies and gentlemen, this is the ve
33、ry place where that kind woman planted in me the first seed (种子 ) of kindness. All of us should learn about kindness. a great power it has!” If you show kindness to others, you will be an able man. 【小题1】 A dead B dying C died D die A at B to C / D of A picking it up B picking up it C to pick up it D
34、 to pick it up A the first B first C the last D the first time A until B before C when D while A sound B noise C noisy D voice A it B its C ones D its A something B nothing C anything D somebody A carefully B careful C careless D carelessly A What B How C It D It seemed 答案:【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D
35、 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 A 试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是一个小男孩 Jim在父母都去世后一个人生活,周围的人都嘲笑他。一次 Jim帮助了一个女士,那位女士对 Jim说了一句很友好的话,这样 Jim感到非常的开心,从此开始了新的生活。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:当他 12岁的时候他的父母去世了。dead 形容词,死的; dying是 die的现在分词形式,快要死的; died是一个过去式,死,去世; die 是原形。根据句意可知,当 Jim12岁的 时候,他的父母去世了,这里应该是整
36、个句子的谓语动词,且是过去的事情,故选 C。 【小题 2】考查介词及语境的理解。句意:他和别人相处得不好,人们总是嘲笑他。 at 在具体某一地点或时刻; to 到 ; of 的。这里是 laugh at这个固定的短语,意思是嘲笑某人。故选 A。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:当她停下来捡的时候,她的另外一个包又掉了。 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事; stop doing sth. 停止做某事。根据句意可知,这里应该是那位女士的包掉了,所以她停下来去捡,故排除 A 和 B;pick up是一个固定的短语,当它的后面跟代词做宾语时,代词只能放在他们中间。故选 D。 【小题
37、 4】考查数词及语境的理解。句意:这是他第一次听到这么友好的话。first 第一次,是一个序数词,前面应该用定冠词 the,根据上下文我们可以知道,这是 Jim第一次听到这样的话,故选 A。 【小题 5】考查连词及语境的理解。句意:他一直看着她直到她走远。 until 直到 时候; before 在 之前; when 当 时候; while 当 时候。根据句意可知,Jim一直看着那位女士走远。故选 A。 【小题 6】考查名词及语境的理解 。句意:然后他低声地对他的小狗说:你是一只很好的小狗。 sound 声音,指自然界中各种各样的声音; noise 噪音,刺耳的,不好听的声音; noisy 吵
38、闹的,是一个形容词; voice声音,指人的声音。这里 in a low voice是一个固定的短语,低声地。故选 D。 【小题 7】考查代词及语境的理解。句意: Tige抬高了它的耳朵,好像它听明白了。 it 它,人称代词; its 是 it is的缩写,意为:它是 ; ones 某人的; its它的。根据句意可知,这里是说 Jim的小狗 Tige抬高了耳朵。故选 D。 【小题 8】考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意:最后他在河里看着他自己,他只看到一个脏兮兮的小男孩。 something 某事; nothing 没什么事; anything 任何事; somebody某人。这里是句型 noth
39、ing but ,除了 没有 。根据句意可知,这里 Jim在河里看到的这个脏兮兮的男孩就是自己。故选 B。 【小题 9】考查副词及语境的理解。句意:他仔细地洗了洗他的脸。 carefully 副词,仔细地; careful 形容词,仔细的,认真的; careless 形容词,粗心的;carelessly副词,粗心地。 根据下文 He saw a clean nice boy可知,这里 Jim仔细地洗了洗脸,又是修饰动词,故应该用副词,故选 A。 【小题 10】考查连词及语境的理解。句意:我们大家都应该学会善良,它有着多么大的力量啊!这里考查的是一个感叹句, what的句型是 what a/an
40、 +形容词+名词;而 how的用法应该是 how +形容词 +a/an +名词; D选项的意思是好像 ,不符合句意。故选 A。 考点:故事类短文。 阅读理解 A kind of little cars may take the place of todays big ones many years later. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking in cities, and t
41、he streets will be less crowded. The little cars of the future will cost less. Driving will be safer, too, since these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour. The cars of the future will be fine for going around a city, but they will not be useful for a long way. Little cars will go 450 kilom
42、eters before they need to stop for more gasoline (汽油 ). If big cars are still used with the small ones, two kinds of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be needed for the big, faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones. 根据短文内容,选择正确答案:。 【小题 1】 There is much
43、pollution in the air today because _. A people drive big cars B people drive little cars C small cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasoline D the usual size of cars today is too small 【小题 2】 The usual size of cars today is _. A much smaller than the future one B as big as
44、 the future ones C as small as the future ones D bigger than the future ones 【小题 3】 Which of the following statements (陈述 ) is NOT true A Big cars cost more. B Big cars are not useful for a long way. C The cars of the future will be smaller than todays cars. D Small cars are slower than big ones. 【小
45、题 4】 The streets will be less crowded because _. A there will be fewer cars in the future B there will be fewer people in the streets C three kinds of roads will be built D future cars will be smaller 【小题 5】 Two kinds of roads will be needed in the future because _. A there will be too many cars in
46、the future B more and more people will go to cities C big cars run faster and little cars run slower D it looks more beautiful to have two kinds of roads 答案:【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析:这篇短文给我们介绍的是未来的一种新型的汽车,它要比现在的汽车更小,所以它对空气的污染就更小,占地也更小。这样城市里的停车位就会更多,道路也变得不那么拥挤。并且这种小汽车消耗的更少,速度更慢,所以也更安全。 【小题 1】推理判断题。根据短文第一段中 If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air.可知,未来我们会有一种新型的小汽车,如果每个人都开这样的汽车,空气污染将会变得更少。由此我们可以推断,今天空气污染严重跟人们开现在的大汽车有关系。故选 A。 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据短文第一段中