1、2015届山东潍坊高密四中文慧学校九年级上第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 33-year-old spacewoman Wang Yaping made history-she is Chinas first teacher in space. Wang Yaping taught Chinese primary and middle school students on Earth physics problems in the zero-gravity environment(失重环境 ). She prepared for the lecture for a long time
2、. Wang. born in January 1980, is from east Chinas Shandong Province. She was a pilot in the Peoples Liberation Army Air Force (空军 )with experience of 1,600 hours of flying. The worlds first teacher in space was Christa McAuliffe, a 37-year-old middle school teacher from the United States, but the Sp
3、ace Shuttle Challenger(挑战者号 )disintegrated(崩裂 ) after 73 seconds into flight on Jan.28, 1986. McAuliffe and other six members were killed. Wangs lecture was a pleasant surprise,”said Zhang Xiaoguang, an astronaut(宇航员 ) in the three members of Shenzhou-10 spacecraft. “ (她无论做什么从不放弃 ). Sometimes wed li
4、ke to give her a helping hand, but she just would not take the handin help, said Nie Haisheng. Like many young Chinese people, Wang likes photography, music and basketball. She said, We are all students in facing the university（宇宙） .We are looking forward to joining our young friends to learn and ex
5、plore the mystical(神秘的 )and beautiful universe. (一 )请根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 【小题 1】 Who did Wang Yaping give the lecture to on physics problems in space 【小题 2】 What was Christa McAuliffe (二 )请根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。 【小题 3】 she does， she never . (三 )请把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。【小题 4】 (四 )请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。【小题 5】 答案：【小题 1】 (She gave
6、 a lecture to) Chinese primary and middle school students. 【小题 2】 (She was) a middle school teacher (from the United States). 【小题 3】 is excellent 或 does well 【小题 4】在宇宙面前我们都是学生。 【小题 5】 Chinas first teacher in space. 试题分析：本文讲述了中国第一位在太空授课的教师王亚平的故事。王亚平是中国解放军空军的一名飞行员，来自中国山东省，今年 33岁。她在太空给中国的中小学生讲授关于物理上失重的
7、问题 。队友都说她无论做什么都很优秀。王亚平喜欢摄影，音乐和篮球。她说，在宇宙面前我们都是学生。 【小题 1】根据 Wang Yaping taught Chinese primary and middle school students on Earth physics problems in the zero-gravity environment (失重环境 ).可知王亚平在太空给中国的中小学生做演讲。故答案：为 (She gave a lecture to) Chinese primary and middle school students. 【小题 2】根据 The worlds
8、first teacher in space was Christa McAuliffe, a 37-year-old middle school teacher from the United States, 可知 Christa McAuliffe是世界上第一个在太空授课的老师，她来自美国。故此处的答案：为 (She was) a middle school teacher (from the United States). 【小题 3】 因为主语是 she第三人称单数形式，故表示优秀时，谓语为 is excellent 或 does well。 【小题 4】 we are all stu
9、dents我们都是学生； in facing the universe在宇宙面前；故此句的意思为在宇宙面前我们都是学生。 【小题 5】根据 33-year-old spacewoman Wang Yaping made history she is Chinas first teacher in space.可知全文围绕着中国第一位在太空授课的教师王亚平进行的，故 标题为： Chinas first teacher in space. 考点：任务型阅读。 单项选择 * There are cars in the street. Its crowded. A too much, much too
10、 B too many; too much C much too; too much D too many; much too 答案： D 试题分析：句意：街上有太多的车。真是太拥挤了。 too many太多（修饰可数名词复数） ; too much太多 (修饰不可数名词 )； much too太 . ，非常 修饰形容词，表示程度。故答案：选 D。 考点：考查固定词组的用法。 Ill go on a holiday to Yunnan next summer. ! A Enjoy yourself B Congratulations C Please D Best wishes to you
11、答案： A 试题分析：句意： -明年夏天我将要去云南度假。 -过得愉快！ A. Enjoy yourself过得愉快，请随便； B. Congratulations祝贺； C. Please请； D. Best wishes to you祝你愉快！根据句意可知答案：选 A。 考点：考查交际用语。 Zhou Ming likes reading English magazines. _. Its good for English learning. A So do I B So am I C So I do D So I am 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -周明喜欢阅读英语杂志。 -我也是。这
12、对学习英语有好处。“So+助动词 /be动词 /情态动词 +主语 ”表示前者的情况同样也适 用于后者，意为“也 ” ； “So +主语 +助动词 /be动词 /情态动词 ”表示 “的确如此 ”。而且前面句子中用的是实意动词，所以此处用助动词，再根据句意可知答案：选 A。 考点：考查倒装。 Where is your father He_ Australia and he _ Sydney for two weeks. A has been to; has been in B has gone to ; has been in C has been in; has been to D has g
13、one to ; has been to 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -你爸爸在哪？ -他已经去了澳大利亚而且已经在悉尼待了两周。 has been to曾经去过某地（现在已经回来） ; has been in已经在某地待了 . 时间了； B. has gone to已经去了某地（说明所提及的对象不在说话地点）。故答案：选 B。 考点：考查固定词组辨析。 The drink is _ delicious _ I enjoy it very much. A too； to B such； that C so； that D enough; to 答案： C 试题分析：句意：饮料很好喝，我非常喜
14、欢。 A.tooto“ 太 以至于不能 ” ； B. suchthat “ 如此 以至于 ” ， such后面的中心词是名词；C. sothat“ 如此 以至于 ”so 后面接形容词； D. enough to“ 足够 ” 。再根据句意可知答案：选 C。 考点：考查固定词组的用法。 _ he still worked hard, _ he was very tired. A Thoughbut B Becauseso C /though D /so 答案： C 试题分析：句意：虽然他很累，但他仍然在努力地工作。 Though不能和 but连用； Because不能与 so连用。再根据句意可知答
15、案：选 C。 考点：考查连词的用法。 Mike didnt go to bed he finished his homework last night. A after B until C because D while 答案： B 试题分析：句意：迈克直到 昨天晚上写完作业才去睡觉。 notuntil“ 直到 才 ” 。故答案：选 D。 考点：考查连词。 Youd better take the map with you you wont get lost. A as long as B as soon as C now that D so that 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你最好带着地
16、图以便于不会迷路。 A. as long as只要，既然；B. as soon as一 就 ； C. now that既然，由于； D. so that以便。根据句意可知答案：选 D。 考点：考查连词。 Thousands of people illnesses in dirty hospital in the 19th century. A died from B died of C dead of D dead from 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 19 世纪，在肮脏的医院里上百人死于疾病。 die of 死于 (疾病、过度悲伤等内因 )； die from死于 (某种外因 , 不包括疾
17、病、过度悲伤等 )。因为是在 19世纪，所以用一般过去时，故答案：选 B。 考点：考 查固定词组的用法。 I saw Li Ming near the river on my way home. A plays B playing C to play D played 答案： B 试题分析：句意：回家的路上我看见李明正在河边玩。 see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事 (的全过程 )； see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事（强调该动作正在进行）。故答案：选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow Well, i
18、t all _ the weather. A belongs to B happens to C depends on D concentrate on 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -我们明天去野餐好吗？ -好的，这要根据天气来定呀。A. belongs to属于； B. happens to碰巧，偶然发生； C.depends on取决于，依赖于； D. concentrate on集中精力于，全神贯注于。根据句意可知答案：选 C。 考点：考查固定词组的用法。 How old is your daughter _. We had a special party for her_birthd
19、ay yesterday. A Nine; nine B Nine; ninth C Ninth; ninth D Ninth; nine 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -你女儿多大了？ -9岁了。昨天我们刚为她举行了 9岁生日的派对。表达年龄用基数词，而若表达第几个生日则用序数词。故答案：选 B。 考点：考查数词的用法。 We usually have a picnic at the weekend. A somewhere nice B nice somewhere C everywhere nice D nice everywhere 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我们在周末常去美好的地方
20、野餐。形容词修饰不定代词位于不定代词之后，根据句意可知答案：选 A。 考点：考查副词的用法。 Its too hard for me to be a trailwalker. Never _. Believe in yourself! A put up B give up C hurry up D look up 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -对于我来说成为一个毅行者很难。 -不要放弃。相信你自己！ A. put up举起，建造，张贴； B. give up放弃； C. hurry up赶快； D. look up向上看，查阅。根据句意可知 答案：选 B。 考点：考查固定词组的用法。 She
21、 will have a holiday as soon as she _ the work next week, A finishes B doesnt finish C will finish D wont finish 答案： A 试题分析：句意：她下周一完成工作就将去度假。 as soon as“一 就 ” 引导的时间状语从句，主句用将来时从句用一般现在时，再根据句意，可知答案：选 A。 考点：考查动词时态。 完型填空 The Vietnam(越南 ) War broke out. The young husband _ the army and died in the war. Hi
22、s wife and son began to have a _ life after that. Even though their life was very hard and sometimes they didnt have enough food to eat, the _ still decided to raise her son by herself. Several years later her son immigrated(移民 ) to America _ finally become an engineer. He often sent letters to his
23、mother with much money. However, with many excuses, the son _ to come back home to visit his mother. _ his mother died, the son returned. But he didnt cry. His mother left a box behind. During the funeral(葬礼 )， the son opened the box and _ cried and shouted, “Mom! Mom!” _ looked at each other and th
24、en looked at the box. It was full of $ 100 bill and a piece of paper. It read, “Son, I dont spend too much money. I miss you a lot. Every time I heard a motorcycle _. I ran out of the door but it wasnt you. I stayed money _ you in case (以防 ) you get sick.” 【小题1】 A joined B moved C found D sent A com
25、fortable B easy C hard D happy A son B father C husband D wife A but B and C so D or A refused B agreed C asked D offered A Before B When C While D As A slowly B hardly C quickly D suddenly A Nobody B Anyone C Everyone D Somebody A passing by B going away C showing up D running of A with B on C to D
26、 for 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：本文讲述的是一位伟大的母亲。丈夫在战争中牺牲，从此她和儿子就过上了艰难的生活，但她仍然坚持自己把孩子抚养成人。后来儿子移民去了美国成为一名工程师。儿子常常给她寄钱但出于各种理由他拒绝回去看望母亲。直到母亲去世，他才回来。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. joined加入，参加； B. moved移动，感动； C. found（原形 find）找到，发现； D. sent寄出，送。
27、句意：年轻的丈夫参军并死在了战场上。根据句意可知选 A。 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. comfortable舒服的； B. easy容易的；C. hard 困难的； D. happy 快乐的。句意：从那以后他的妻儿开始了困难的生活。根据上一句 “丈夫死了 ”，可知他们的生活将会很困难，故答案：选 C。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. son儿子； B. father 父亲； C. husband丈夫； D. wife妻子。句意：妻子仍然决定靠自己来抚养她的儿子。根据上文可知她丈夫死了，所以只能妻子来抚养，故选 D。 【小题 4】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. but但是
28、； B. and和，而且； C. so因此；D. or或者。句意：几年后她的儿子移民去了美国并且最终成为了一名工程师。此处是一种顺承关系，所以选 B。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. refused拒绝； B. agreed同意； C. asked问； D. offered提供。句意：然而出于许多理由，他的儿子拒 绝回去看望母亲。根据前面讲述他寄钱给妈妈和这句话的转折关系，可知他拒绝看望母亲，故选A。 【小题 6】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. Before在 之前； B. When当 时候（所引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是延续性动词也可以是瞬间性动词）；C. While当 时候（所
29、引导的时间状语从句中的动词必须是延续性动词）； D. As因为，随着，当 时。句意：当他妈妈死的时候，儿子回来了。根据句意可知选 B。 【小题 7】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. slowly慢慢地； B. hardly几乎不； C. quickly快速地； D. suddenly突然。句意：在葬礼上，儿子打开盒子突然哭起来并大喊 “妈妈！妈妈！ ”根据前面讲他没有哭，可知这里是突然哭起来，故选 D。 【小题 8】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. Nobody没有人； B. Anyone任何人； C. Everyone 每个人； D. Somebody 某人。句意：每个人都互视对方然后去看盒子。根据
30、句意可知选 C。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. passing by路过； B. going away停止，离开； C. showing up露面，揭露； D. running of运行。句意：每次我听见摩托车路过。根据句意可知选 A。 【小题 10】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. with 和，用，随着； B. on 在 上面；C.to向； D. for为了。句意：我把钱留给你以防你有疾病。根据句意可知选 D。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 Share and Read Do you have any books on your bookshelf for many years I
31、nstead of throwing them away， here is another way for you to consider. If you have books that you do not read anymore， you can share them with others. You can take the books to Share and Read. Share and Read offers used books in different categories(类别 )， such as storybooks, children books， language
32、 books，cook books and computer books， etc. All the books are sold at low prices. Share and Read also aims to help poor children in China. The money raised will be given to help build schools in the rural area. We welcome all quality books. We do not want textbooks， magazines and dictionaries. Just m
33、ake sure that your books are in good condition before giving them to us. Address:201 Riverside Main Street Working hours:Saturdays to Sundays from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Hotline: 7654-4321 We look forward to seeing you at Share and Read！ 【小题 1】 What is this piece of writing A A postcard. B A poem. C A
34、diary. D An advertisement. 【小题 2】 What do we know about Share and Read from this piece of writing A It buys and sells books like other bookstores. B It collects old books and uses them to help others. C It buys books and gives them to schools in the countryside. D It invites parents to read books to
35、gether with their children. 【小题 3】 What does Share and Read want us to do A To buy new books for them. B To give our used books to them. C To sell our old books to them. D choose good books for them. 【小题 4】 Which of the following will be accepted by Share and Read A Textbooks. B Magazines. C Diction
36、aries. D Storybooks. 【小题 5】 If you dont have used books but still want to help， you can _. A buy books from them B get in touch with them online C visit them on weekdays D collect broken books for them 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：本文是一则广告，讲述的是 “分享阅读处 ”通过收集二手书的方式帮助贫穷的孩子。如果你有不用
37、的二手书可以将其送到 “分享阅读处 ”，如果没有，你也可以通过在那儿购买二手书的方式给他们捐钱。 【小题 1】细节理解题 。根据本文的格式和内容可知这是一则广告，故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 You can take the books to Share and Read.和 Share and Read also aims to help poor children in China. 可知 “分享阅读处 ”搜集旧书并用它们帮助其他人。故答案：选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 You can take the books to Share and Read.可知 “分享阅读
38、处 ”想让我们把用过的书送给他们，故选 B正确。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 We welcome all quality books. We do not want textbooks， magazines and dictionaries.可知教科书，杂志和字典是不被接受的，它们接受故事书。故选 D。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 All the books are sold at low prices. Share and Read also aims to help poor children in China. The money raised will be given to h
39、elp build schools in the rural area.可知 “分享阅读处 ”低价卖书，然后在把所得的钱给农村帮助建学校。所以如果你没有二手书但又想帮助别人，你可以从他们那儿卖书。故答案： A正确。 考点：广告类短文阅读。 No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22,1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No C
40、ar Day. The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities, including Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan, also support the day. In Beijing, more and more people are joining the campaign. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It al
41、so calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5 (World Environment Day). The slogan for the day is, If we drive for one less day , we can have one more nice day. So far, more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support. We cant control the weather, but we can choose not to drive, said Wu Zonghua,
42、 a car club chairman. Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year. In the first quarter of 2012, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period the year before. Much of the dust comes from the desert, but cars cause most of the air pollution. W
43、e must do more for No Car Day. 【小题 1】 The first No Car Day fell on _. A February 2nd B June 5th C July 5th D September 22nd 【小题 2】 _ was the first city to have No Car Day in China. A Beijing B Chengdu C Shanghai D Wuhan 【小题 3】 What does the underlined word slogan in Paragraph 3 mean A目的 B原因 C意义 D口号
44、【小题 4】 How many blue sky days did Beijing have in the first quarter of 2011 A 63. B 52. C 41. D 238. 【小题 5】 Which of the following statements is true A China is the first to start No Car Day B No Car Day is World Environment Day. C No Car Day has been supported by over 1,000 cities around the world
45、so far. D Much of the dust in the air comes from cars. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：本文讲述的是无车日。到目前为止全世界有 1000多个城市已经推行了无车日，它的目的 在于保护环境。口号是 “如果少开一天车，我们就多拥有美好的一天 ”。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一句 No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22,1998.可知无车日是在 9月 22号，故选 D。 【小题
46、 2】细节理解题。根据第二段 The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001.可知中国第一个无车日是在成都，故答案：选 B。 【小题 3】词义猜测题。根据后面这句话 If we drive for one less day , we can have one more nice day. 的理解，可知这是一个口号，故选 D正确。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第四段 In the first quarter of 2012, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less
47、than the number for the same period the year before.“在 2012年第一季度北京只有 52天有蓝色的 填空，这比 2011年同期少11天 ”。可知 2011年第一季度北京拥有蓝天的日子有 63天，故选 A。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据第一段上 By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day. 可知，到目前为止，无车日已经被全世界 1000多个城市所支持。故答案： C正确。 考点：社会生活类短文阅读。 Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you. Eat breakfast every morning. Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. Get enough sleep
