1、2015届江苏东台南沈灶镇中学九年级上学情检测 1英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 任务型阅读（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while trav
2、elling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip The following information may be useful to you. Before leaving Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems. Do some
3、exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip. Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as br
4、ead, biscuits and some fruit. They dont go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables. :While travelling Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and
5、 always clean the cover of the bottle. Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: I
6、f you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold. How to keep 【小题 1】 _ during a trip Before leaving Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and 【小题 2】 _. 【小题 3】 _ some necessary medicine with you. Exercise for weeks or months【小题 4】 _ you leave. Prepare proper food. Take bread, biscuits and some fr
7、uit for a 【小题 5】 _ trip or bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables for a nearer one. While 【小题 6】 _ 【小题 7】 _ eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough 【小题 8】 _ to take a rest during your trip. Drink【小题 9】 _ water and always clean the cover. Keep food in good condition.【小题 10】 _ to
8、 keep hot food hot and cold food cold. 答案：【小题 1】 healthy/ fit 【小题 2】 sunglasses 【小题 3】 Take 【小题 4】 before 【小题 5】 long 【 小题 6】 travelling/ traveling 【小题 7】 Dont/ Never 【小题 8】 time 【小题 9】 bottled 【小题 10】 Remember/ Try 试题分析：旅行是最重要的活动之一，许多年以来人们一直对它非常的感兴趣。现代交通的快速发展，去不同的地方旅行变得比以前更快。旅行的时候保持健康，可以使你的旅行快乐。在离开
9、之前：穿舒适的鞋子，帽子和太阳镜；多带一些必要的药。如果您计划在您的旅行做大量的步行或爬山离开你之前做一些锻炼。准备适当的食物。如果你需要一个很长的旅行，你应该带的食物如 面包，饼干和水果。旅行的时候：一定不要吃不洁食物或坏了的水果。有足够的时间休息。喝瓶装水。 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中的语句 “Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip The following information may be use
10、ful to you.”理解可知，本文主要 介绍在旅游中怎样保持身体健康的问题，故填写 healthy或 fit。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中的语句 “Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.”理解可知，出行前要准备好舒适的鞋子，帽子和太阳镜，故填写sunglasses。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中的语句 “Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.”理解可知，旅行时要随身带些药品也
11、是必须的，故填写 take。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中的语句 “Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.”理解可知，出行前也要多做些身体锻炼故填写 before。 【小题 5】细节理解题，根据文中的语句 “If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They dont
12、 go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.”理解可知，如果进行较长时间的旅游应该多带些面包之类的食物，故选 long。 【小题 6】理解归纳题，根据表格的语句理解可知，这是在旅行中应该注意的问题，故填写 travelling。 【小题 7】细节理解题， 根据文中的语句 “Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit”理解可知，在旅游中一定要杜绝变质的食品，故填写 dont或 Never。 【小题 8】
13、细节理解题，根据文中的语句 “Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.”理解可知，在旅游中一定要休息好，故填写 time。 【小题 9】细节理解题，根据文中的语句 “Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.”理解可知，要多喝瓶装水，故填写bottled。 【小题 10】细节理解题，根据文中的语句 “Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot a
14、nd cold food cold. ”理解可知，旅游的时候一定要让食物保持自己的温度，故填写 remember或 try。 考点：日常生活类短文 单项选择 * My son is a (an) boy and he always asks me all kinds of strange questions. A creative B curious C energetic D organized 答案： B 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义可知他总是询问一些奇怪的问题，说明我的儿子应该很好奇。考查四个选择项的含义； A表示有创造力的， B表示好奇的， C表示有能力的， D表示有组织能力的，故
15、选 B。 考点：考查形容词词义辨析 You won the first prize in the Physics competition. _. I made several mistakes. A I think so. B You must be joking. C You are welcome. D It doesnt matter. 答案： B 试题分析：根据答语中的 I made several mistakes. 和 You won the first prize in the Physics competition.的内容可知此句的含义是在物理竞赛中你得了一等奖，其答语是我出了
16、好几个错误，你肯定在开玩笑。由选择项的提示可知选择 B。 考 点：考查情景对话 Could you tell me_ yesterday -Because my bike was broken on my way here. A why you came late B why do you come late C why you come late D why did you come late 答案： A 试题分析：根据答语 Because my bike was broken on my way here.可知此句的含义你能不能告诉我昨天为何迟到了？考查宾语从句的相关内容。因 Becaus
17、e my bike was broken on my way here.表示的昨天的事情，故用一般过去时，且宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故选 A。 考点：考查宾语从句的语序和时态 Is there _in todays newspaper A special something B special anything C something special D anything special 答案： D 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是今天的报纸有没有一些特别的内容？考查形容词修饰不定代词的位置。因这个是一般疑问句故用 any而不用 some；形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词的后面，故选 D。
18、 考点：考查不定代词的基本用法 Wearing red makes _easy_ us to take action. A it; for B this; of C that; for D it; of 答案： A 试题分析：根据语境就可知此句的含义是穿红色使我们容易采取行动。考查固定句型结构 it +adj for sb to do sth表示对某人来说做某事怎样，其中 it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。在此句中 it做的是动词 make的宾语，故选 A。 考点：考查固定句型结构 Lily is sad because she didnt pass the examination. L
19、ets . A cheer up her B cheer her up C cheer for her D cheer her for 答案： B 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是 Lily 非常的伤心，因为她考试没有及格。答语是 让我们鼓励她一下吧。考查固定短语 cheer up的基本用法， cheer up表示鼓励、激励的意思，当其宾语为人称代词时要将人称代词放在两词中间，而cheer for表示欢呼的含义，故选 B。 考点：考查固定短语的用法 Now more and more people prefer _to_in order to reduce the air pollution
20、. A to walk; driving B walking ; drive C walking; driving D to walk; drive 答案： C 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是现在越来越多的人为了减少空气污染，都喜欢步行，而不再驾车。考查固定短语 preferto 表示与 相比较更喜欢 其后常跟动词的 ing的形式，故选 C。 考点：考查固定短语的用法 They would rather_ colours like orange or yellow than blue or white. A. use B. to use C. using D use 答案： A 试题分析：
21、根据语境可知此句的含义是他们宁愿用橙色或黄色也不愿用蓝色或白色。考查固定短语 would rather的基本用法，表示宁愿，其后常跟动词原形，故选 A。 考点：考查固定短语的用法 Are your parents you Sometimes they are. For example, I have to be back home before 7p.m. A pleased with B strict with C proud of D excited about 答案： B Football is a popular sport. my father my mother is intere
22、sted in watching football matches. A Not only; but also B Neither; nor C Both; and D Either; or 答案： A 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是足球是非常流行的运动，所以我的父母都对足球比赛感兴趣。因句中出现了系动词 is，表示是单数，故将 C排除；表示两者都肯定的要用 not onlybut also ，故选 A。 考点：考查连词的用法 We may meet all kinds of difficulties in the future, but we should be confident en
23、ough to any challenge. A put on B get on C take on D try on 答案： C 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是在将来我们有可能遇到各种各样的困难，但是我们有足够的信心去面对任何挑战。考查固定短语的基本含义； A表示穿上， B表示上车 C表示面对， D表示试用，故选 择 C。 考点：考查固定短语的区别 We dont like him because he always _ his abilities in public. A gets off B takes off C shows off D turns off 答案： C 试题分析：根
24、据语境可知此句的含义是我们都不喜欢他，因为他总是在公共场合炫耀自己。考查固定短语的基本含义。 A表示下来， B表示脱下， C表示炫耀， D表示关掉，故选 C。 考点：考查固定短语的含义 There were noises coming from upstairs, but we didnt them. A listen to B pay attention to C look for D ask for 答案： B 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是在楼上正传来了噪音，但是我们不介意。考查固定短语的不同含义， A表示听到， B表示介意， C表示寻找， D表示索取故选 B。 考点：考查固定短语的
25、含义 Would you like a cup of coffee or a bottle of juice . Id like some milk. A Either B Both C None D Neither 答案： D 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是你喜欢喝咖啡还是果汁？其答语是喜欢喝牛奶，对前两者列举的事物全部否定。 Either表示任何一个的意思， both表示两者都怎样， none表示三者以上的否定， neither表示两者都否定，故选 D。 考点：考查不定代词的用法 Its dangerous to walk across the street carelessly. Y
26、oure right. We cant be careful while crossing the street. A so B very C too D more 答案： C 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是我们过马路时必须要小心。考查固定短语 cant be too careful的含义表示再怎么小心也不过的意思，表示肯定意义，故翻译为必须小心的意思。故选择 C。 考点：考查固定短语 完型填空 完形填空。（ 15分） As a teenager, I am often asked what I am going to be in the future. A lawyer A doctor
27、 Or a scientist No, my ideal career is to be a teacher. One of the for that is I want to be a teacher like Mr. Chen. “Look! Do you know what it is A-ha, its the ! And it will always move around the sun.” Mr. Chen said and pointed to his head. He then touched the nose and , “Can you tell me the name
28、of this mountain It is the highest mountain on Earth! Whats the of it Yes, its 8844.43 metres” Ill never forget my first geography lesson. He was humorous that we all fell in love with his lessons . Its Mr. Chen who opened the door of geography for us. Generally speaking, most of the teachers are st
29、rict students and sometimes a little bit demanding（苛求的） , not so with Mr. Chen. He is a lighthouse, showing us the way to the treasure of knowledge. He is a friend and easy to get with, always encouraging us to speak out loud without our shyness and other disadvantages. He is an example, volunteerin
30、g his time to students and other teachers. One day I happened to meet him in the hospital. Seeing the cut on his arm, I realized he was donating his I was moved and was another lesson, a lesson of love and devotion. Every time I see my globe（地球仪） , it would me of Mr. Chen. He is the most unforgettab
31、le teacher I have et and he will always be. Someday I hope I am to be a teacher like him. Thank you, Mr Chen, thank you for making learning not a job but a joy. Thank you for helping me to discover what I do best and to do it even Thank you for understanding all of us and giving us the time and care
32、 each of us needs. 【小题1】 A replies B reasons C rewards D results A moon B earth C star D sun A advised B announced C added D answered A distance B weight C size D height A very B too C really D so A at present B at once C at times D at first A with B to C in D for A away B together C angry D along A
33、 thinking B caring C considering D supposing A money B blood C clothes D time A taught B given C taken D had A remember B represent C warn D remind A just B never C ever D yet A able B about C allowed D available A well B good C better D best 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B
34、【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 试题分析：作为一个青少年，经常有人问我将来想干什么，一个律师，一个医生，还是科学家？不，我的理想职业是当一名老师。像陈老师那样的老师。大部分教师是严格的，有时有点苛刻，陈先生却不。他是一个灯塔，指引我们获取更多的知识。他是一个很容易相处的朋友。他将永远是最难忘的老师。我希望有一天我要成为像他一样的老师。 【小题 1】根据语境可知此句的含义是：我想成为老师的主要原因就是想成为陈老师那样的老师，考查对语句的正确理解，故选 B。
35、 【小题 2】根据语境可知此句的含义是：这个是地球，它总是围绕着太阳转。考查生活常识，由选择 项的提示可知选择 B。 【小题 3】根据语境可知此句的含义是：然后他指着自己的鼻子，补充说，能告诉我这个山脉的名字吗？考查动词的基本含义，由选择项的提示可知选择 C。 【小题 4】根据语句 Yes, its 8844.43 metres 可知此句的含义是询问的山脉的高度，故选 D。 【小题 5】根据语境可知此句的含义是：他是如此的幽默，以至于我非常喜爱他的课。考查固定句型结构 sothat 表示如此 以至于 故选 D。 【小题 6】根据语境可知此句的含义是：他是如此的幽默，以至于我们立刻喜爱他的课。考
36、查四个副词短语的 含义。 A表示现在， B表示立刻， C表示有时D表示最初，故选 B。 【小题 7】根据语境可知此句的含义是：大部分的老师对学生的要求是非常的严格的。考查固定短语 be strict with sb表示对某人要求严格， be strict in sth表示对事物要求严格，故选 A。 【小题 8】根据语境可知此句的含义是：陈老师是我们的朋友，并且是很容易相处的朋友，考查固定短语 get along with sb表示与某人相处的意思，故选 D。 【小题 9】根据语境可知此句的含义是：陈老师总是鼓励我们要大声说出自己的感受，不要害羞，胆 怯考查动词含义的区别。 A和 B都是不及物动
37、词， D含义不符，故选 C。 【小题 10】根据语句 Seeing the cut on his arm, I realized he was donating his I was moved可知此句的含义是：陈老师正在义务献血，故选 B。 【小题 11】根据语境可知此句的含义是：陈老师的献血行为又给我上了一课。Teach sb sth表示给某人上课，故选 A。 【小题 12】根据语境可知此句的含义是：每当看到地球仪的时候，它就让我想起我们的陈老师。考查固定短语 remind sb of sth表示让某人想起某人或某物故选 D。 【小题 13】根据语境可知此句的含义是：陈老师是我认识的老师中最
38、难忘的老师。考查程度副词 ever的基本用法，表示曾经，经常用在现在完成时中，故选C。 【小题 14】根据语境可知此句的含义是：我希望有一天我也能成为像他那样的老师。考查固定结构 be able to do sth表示能够做某事 【小题 15】根据语境可知此句的含义是：谢你帮助我发现我最擅长的，并让我做的更好。考查副词 ever的基本用法，表示更 , 可以放在比较级的前面表示更怎样，故选 C。 考点：日常生活类短文 阅读理解 A taxi hit a truck. A policeman spoke to the taxi driver and to the truck driver. He
39、also spoke to Tom. He was a witness (目击者 ). This is what they said. TRUCK DRIVER: I was driving from the airport to Newton. A car crossed the road, so I slowed down. I did not stop. A taxi hit the back of my truck. Nobody was seriously hurt but both cars were damaged（受损害） . TAXI DRIVER: I was drivin
40、g behind a truck a few kilometers from Newton. The truck stopped suddenly. The driver did not give me a warning (警告 ). I was driving very slowly. I could not pass the truck because there were two cars coming near from Newton. My taxi hit the truck, and some glass cut my left hand. TOM: I was watchin
41、g the traffic about a kilometer from the airport. A truck was going to Newton. It was not going very quickly. There was a taxi about two hundred meters behind the truck. It was going fast. When the truck slowed down, the taxi hit it. The taxi driver was not looking at the truck. He was looking out o
42、f the window at something. My friend saw the accident, too. Toms friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom. 【小题 1】 How many people are mentioned (提到 ) in the story A Three. B Four. C Five. D Six. 【小题 2】 The truck was hit on the way _ . A to the airport B to the police station C to Newton D h
43、ome 【小题 3】 From the story, we know _ didnt tell the truth. A the truck driver B Tom C the taxi driver D Toms friend 【小题 4】 In fact, Toms friend was also a _ . A witness B driver C policeman D cleaner 【小题 5】 Whats the best title (题目 ) for this passage A A Taxi Driver B A Traffic Accident C A Story of
44、 Tom D A Truck Driver 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：一辆出租车撞上一辆卡车。警察向出租车司机、卡车司机还有汤姆，询问情况。 Tom是一个证人，这是他们所说的。 卡车司机：我从机场开车到牛顿。有辆汽车穿过马路，所以我慢下来但没有停止。一辆出租车撞上我的卡车后面。没有人受重伤，但两辆车被损坏。 出租车司机：我驾车开往牛顿跟在卡车的后面。卡车突然停住了。司机没能给我一个警告。我开得很慢。我不可能超越卡车，因为有两辆车从牛顿方向开来。我的出租车撞上了卡车，一些碎玻璃割伤了我的左手。 汤姆：一辆卡车从飞机场
45、开往牛顿。它不是很快。后面的出租车开得很快。当卡车放慢，出租车撞上了它。当时出租车司机看着窗外的东西，没有注意到卡车降速。我的朋友也看到了这场事故。 汤姆的朋友对警察说他 同意汤姆的说法。 【小题 1】理解归纳题，纵观文中的语句理解可知，本文涉及的人物共用警察，Tom， Tom的 朋友，卡车司机和出租车司机共五人，故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中的语句 “I was driving from the airport to Newton. A car crossed the road, so I slowed down. I did not stop. A taxi hit the
46、back of my truck.”理解可知，卡车是在去 Newton的路上被撞得，故选 C。 【 小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中的语句 “When the truck slowed down, the taxi hit it. The taxi driver was not looking at the truck. He was looking out of the window at something. My friend saw the accident, too. Toms friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom.”理解可
47、知，出租车司机 在撒谎，故选 C。 【小题 4】理解判断题，根据文中的语句 “My friend saw the accident, too.”理解可知， Tom的朋友也是见证人，故选 A。 【小题 5】标题理解推断题，纵观文中的语句理解可知，本文主要介绍了这次交通事故的经过，故题目应该是交通事故，故选 B。 考点：故事类短文阅读 A good way to pass an examination is to work hard every day in the year. You may fail in the examination if you are lazy for most of
48、the year and then work hard only a few days before the examination. If you are taking an English examination, dont learn only rules of grammar. Try to read stories in English and speak in English whenever you can. A few days before examination you should start going to bed early. Do not stay up late at night studying and learning things. Before you start the examination, read carefully over the examina
