1、2015届江苏扬州江都宜陵中学九年级上月考 1英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Have you had a headache during a test Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even cant sleep at night If so , then you know what stress is . Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something . This worry is your min
2、d can make your body feel bad . You may feel angry ,sad or afraid . All of these can give you a stomache or a headache . However , there are different kinds of stress . Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad . Good stress might happen when youre called to answer questions in class or when
3、you have to give a speech . This kind of stress can help you to get things better done . For example , you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test . On the other hand . bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long . You may not feel well if y
4、our parents are fighting , if a family member is sick , if youre having problems at school , or if anything else makes you unhappy every day . That kind of stress isnt going to help you . And it can actually make you sick . The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life . Make sure you
5、keep yourself in mind : sleep ,exercise , leisure(休闲 ) and food . If you get enough sleep and eat properly , and if you exercise and leave time for fun , youll properly feel less stressed. Face the stress Meaning of stress Stress is a _【小题 1】 _when you are worried about something. Possible effect Yo
6、u may feel uncomfortable in your_【小题 2】 _and body. Different kinds of stress Good stress It might happen when you have to_【小题 3】 _in public. It will be more_【小题 4】 _ for you to do the job successfully It makes you_【小题 5】 _better before doing the job Bad stress It might happen if your stress_【小题 6】 t
7、oo long You may not feel well with the _【小题 7】 _of a family member, problems at school or something that worries you every day It might stop you from getting your work well done How to keep stress _【小题 8】_ Have a balanced life Have enough _【小题 9】 _and have proper food Take exercise and have time to_
8、【小题 10】 _. 答案：【小题 1】 feeling 【小题 2】 mind 【小题 3】 speak 【小题 4】 helpful 【小题 5】 prepare 【小题 6】 lasts 【小题 7】 sickness 【小题 8】 away 【小题 9】 sleep 【小题 10】 relax 试题分析：当你担心某件事时你会感觉到压力。这种担心会使你感到身体不适。然而，压力有不同的类型。一些压力是好的，一些是坏的。克服压力最好的方法是有一个平衡的生活。如果你能有足够的睡眠而且饮食得当，如果你能够锻炼身体并有时间来娱乐，你就会感觉到压力小了。 【小题 1】根据文章第二段第一句话可知，当你
9、担心一些事时你会感觉到压力，所以压力是一种感觉，在这里缺少的是名词，所以填 feeling。 【小题 2】根据文章第二段后三句可知，这种担心会让你身心都不舒服，所以填 mind。 【小题 3】根据文章第三段第三句可知，当你在课堂上被叫起来回答问题或必须做演讲时就会产生好的压力。在这里放在 have to后应该用动词原形，所以填speak。 【小题 4】根据文章第三段第四句可知，好的压力能帮助你把事情做得更好。题目中缺少形容词，所以在 help后加 ful变成形容词 helpful。 【小题 5】根据文章第三段最后一句可知，如果压力促使你在考试之前好好准备，你就会考的很好。 make sb do
10、让某人做 ，应填动词原形，所以填prepare。 【小题 6】根据文章第四段第一句可知，如果压力时间持续太长就会产生 坏的压力。所以填 lasts。 【小题 7】根据文章第四段第二句可知，当你的父母打架、家人生病、在学校有问题或遇到其他每天让你不开心的事情时，你可能感觉不好。本题中缺少的是名词， sick加 ness变成名词，所以填 sickness。 【小题 8】文章最后一段是讲如何战胜压力， keep away使离开，所以填 away。 【小题 9】根据文章最后一句可知，如果你睡眠充足饮食得当，如果你锻炼身体并留出时间娱乐，你就会感到较少的压力。所以填 sleep。 【小题 10】根据文章
11、最后一句可知，如果你睡眠充足饮食得当，如果你锻炼身体 并留出时间娱乐，你就会感到较少的压力。本题中缺少动词，填 relax放松。 考点：任务型阅读 单项选择 * Xi Jinping, _ president of China, arrived at Moscow on March 22, 2013 and paid _ two-day visit to Russia with his wife Peng Liyuan. A a; a B a; the C the; the D /; a 答案： D 试题分析： 句意：中国主席习近平 2013年三月 22日抵达莫斯科，并与他的夫人彭丽媛对俄罗斯
12、做了为期两天的访问。表示独一无二的职位名词在句中作表语、同位语时，不用冠词；做了一次访问是泛指，所以用 “a” 。 考点 : 考查冠词的用法。 Would you please help me with my drawing skills _. You can come to my studio every Saturday. A Thats all right B No problem C No, thanks D Quite well 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：你能在画画技巧方面帮助我吗？没问题。你可以每周六来我的工作室。 Thats all right 不用谢，没关系，常作为感谢或道
13、歉的答语； No problem没问题 ； No, thanks 不，谢谢，常用于礼貌地回绝别人； Quite well 非常好；结合语境应选择 B。 考点 : 考查交际用语。 Could you tell me _a meeting in Guangzhou next week A if there was going to have B if is there going to be C whether there is going to have D whether there is going to be 答案： D 试题分析： 句意：你能告诉我下周在广州是不是有个会议？宾语从句的语序
14、为陈述语序，排除 B；根据时间状语 next week可知应该用将来时，排除 A ；这里是 there be 句型的将来时态，故应该是 there is going to be，选 D。 考点 : 考查宾语从句。 I think _not difficult _ reading English loudly every morning A that ; keep B its ; keep C that; to keep D it ; to keep 答案： D 试题分析： 句意：我认为每天早上持续大声读英语是困难的。 that指示代词，指代距离说话人较远的人或者事物； it人称代词，可以用作形
15、式宾语或者形式主语，指代下文不定式内容。本句中 it 做形式主语指代下文不定式内容。故选 D。 考点 : 考查固定句式的用法。 is it from your home to school Its ten minutes walk A How often B How far C How long D How many 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：从你家到学校多远？走路需要十分钟。 How often多久一次；How far多远； How long多长时间； How many多少，根据答语知道问句应该是问多远，故选择 B。 考点 : 考查疑问词的用法。 _ great fun we had _
16、 snowmen! A What a, making B What a, to make C What, to make D What, making 答案： D 试题分析： 句意：我们制作雪人多么开心啊！这是个由 what引导的感叹句，感叹句要用倒装 ，正常语序是： We had great fun making snowmen.这是 have fun doing sth（做某事很开心）句型 ， fun是不可数名词，不能加冠词 “a”。 考点 : 考查感叹句。 -He hardly spent any time on his subjects, _ -_, so he does badly
17、in his lessons. A didnt he, Yes B did he, Yes C didnt he, No D did he, No 答案： D 试题分析： 句意：他几乎不在功课上花费时间，是吗？是，所以他功课很差。前面有 hardly表否定，所以反义疑问句用肯定的，排除 A、 C，根据后面的答句说他课程学得很差，表示他几乎不学习，所以选 No，表示不学习的意思。 考点 : 考查反意疑问句。 They were _ busy _ with each other _ the time. A too, to talk; to forget B. too, talking; to fo
18、rget C. so, to talk; that we forget D. so, talking; that they forgot 答案： D 试题分析： 句意：他们忙着聊天以至于忘了时间。 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 ；sothat 如此 以至于 ， be动词用 “were”说 明是过去时态，后面动词也应用过去式，应该用 “forgot”而不是 “forget”。故选 D。 考点 : 考查固定短语及句式。 I wonder if you _to the party this weekend. If you_, I will too. A will go; go B
19、go; will go C go; go D will go; will go 答案： A 试题分析： 句意：试题分析：句意：我想知道你这个星期是不是会去聚会。如果你去，我也去。 第一个句子是 if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态根据句意确定，本题根据句意从句用将来时；第二个句子是条件状语从句，主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选 A。 考点 : 考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。 Wearing red makes it easier for you_ action. This can help you when you have difficulty_ a decision. A to
20、 take; making B to take; to make C taking; making D taking; to make 答案： A 试题分析： 句意：穿红色衣服能使你更容易采取行动。当你很难做出决定时它能起一定作用。 it做形式宾语指代下文不定式内容； have difficulty (in )doing sth.做某事有困难，很费劲地做某事 。故选 A。 考点 : 考查动词不定式。 Colours can make us _ or sad. A to feel happily B feel happily C to feel happy D feel happy 答 案： D
21、 试题分析： 句意：颜色可以让我们感到开心或难过。 make sb do sth.让某人做某事；feel是连系动词，后面直接接形容词，意为感觉 。故选 D。 考点 : 考查固定句式及连系动词的用法。 -Which of the two shirts do you like better -Ill take . They are all expensive and out of fashion. A neither B either C both D none 答案： A 试题分析： 句意：这两个衬衫你更喜欢哪个？我一个都不要。他们都很贵而且过时的。 neither两者都不； either二者之
22、一； both两者都； none 没有人或物。结合语境，应该是都不要。故选择 A。 考点 : 考查副词的用法。 Our parents are always strict_ us , especially _our studies. A with;with B with;in C in;with D in;in 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：我们的父母对我们非常严格，尤其在学习方面。 be strict with sb.对某人很严格； be strict in+sth./doing sth.在某方面很严格。 考点 : 考查介词和固定搭配的用法。 - Which do you like bett
23、er, tea or coffee - Coffee. I prefer coffee _ milk. A to B with C for D Than 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：你更喜欢哪一个，茶还是咖啡？ 咖啡。我喜欢加奶的咖啡。 to到，向； with带有，伴随，用某种工具； for为了； than比。结合语境可知选 D。 考点 : 考查介词的用法。 Dont give up, _ you will never succeed. A and B but C while D or 答案： D 试题分析： 句意：不要放弃，否则你永远不会成功。 and和； but但是； while当 时候
24、； or或者，否则，根据句意应该填 or。 考点 : 考查连词的用法。 完型填空 Terry was a middle-aged businessman He was unsuccessful in career and often complained that he had been fooled by others. One day he told his wife he was disappointed（失望的） with the city that he had to leave. So his family moved to another city It was Saturday
25、 . When Terry and his wife were busy putting their things in their new home， the lights suddenly and they were forced to stop work Terry was sorry to have to bring along some candles Just then he heard light on his door “Who is it ” he wondered Terry knew else in the new city, and this was the momen
26、t he especially hated to be He opened the door impatiently. At the door was a little , shyly asking， “Sir, do you have Im your neighbor ”“No ”answered Terry angrily He shut the door After a while the door was knocked again He opened it and found the same little girl outside But this time she was two
27、 candles radiating（放光） red light she said，“My grandma told me the neighbor downstairs might need candles She sent me here to give you these” At that moment Terry suddenly realized what his failure in life. It was his indifference（冷漠） and unkindness to other people The person who had fooled him in li
28、fe was actually nobody else 14 himself, for his eyes had been covered by his mind 【小题1A very B so C such D rather 】 A morning B afternoon C noon D evening A went down B went out C went by D went on A wanted B decided C forgotten D remembered A knocks B calls C strikes D sounds A everybody B anybody
29、C somebody D nobody A troubled B followed C liked D 1earned A boy B girl C postman D shopper A candies B toys C lights D candles A easily B worriedly C happily D heavily A bringing B seeing C holding D drawing A poor B kind C new D young A made B caused C developed D stopped A besides B except C but
30、 D than A open B right C warm D cold 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 试题分析：泰瑞是一名事业不成功的商人。他总是抱怨别人愚弄了他。所以他和家人搬到了另一个城市。星期六晚上他和妻子在家整理物品，灯突然熄灭了，泰瑞忘了带蜡烛。这时有个小女孩敲门，问他是否有蜡烛，他很生气的回答说：“没有 ”。他很生气的关上门。
31、一会儿，小女孩又敲门，举着点着的蜡烛说： “我的奶奶说楼下的邻居可能需要蜡烛。 ”此刻，泰瑞意识到是他的冷漠以及对他人的刻薄导致了他失败的人生。 【小题 1】考查连词的固定搭配及对语境的理解。 sothat 太 以至于 。一天，他对他的妻子说他对这个城市太失望了以至于他必须离开 。故选 B。 【小题 2】考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。 A morning早上； B afternoon 下午； C noon中午； D evening晚上。星期六的晚上泰瑞和他的妻子正忙着在新家整理物品时，灯突然灭了，他们被迫停止工作。故选 D。 【小题 3】考查动词词组及对语境的理解。 went是 go的过去式，
32、go down落下。下降，减弱； go out 熄灭，外出，过时，过完； go by 经过，依照； go on 发生，进行，继续，接着。星期六的晚上泰瑞和他的妻子正忙着在新家整理物品时，灯突然灭了，他们被迫停止工作。故选 B。 【小题 4】考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。 A wanted原型 want想要；B decided原型 decide决定； C forgotten原型 forget忘记； D remembered原型 remember记得；泰瑞非常遗憾没有带蜡烛。故选择 C。 【小题 5】考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。 A knocks敲击声； B calls 呼喊声，打电话； C str
33、ikes罢工，打击； D sounds声音；就在那时他听到轻轻的敲门声。故选择 A。 【小题 6】 D考查不定代词辨析及对语境的理解。 A everybody每个人；B anybody任何人； C somebody某人； D nobody没有人；在新城市里泰瑞不认识其他人，此时此刻他尤其讨厌被麻烦。故选择 D。 【小题 7】 A考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。 A troubled麻烦； B followed跟随； C liked喜欢； D 1earned学习；在新城市里泰瑞不认识其他人，此时此刻他尤其讨厌被麻烦。故选择 A。 【小题 8】 B考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。 A boy男孩； B g
34、irl女孩；C postman 邮递员； D shopper 顾客；在门边一个小女孩，害羞地问： “先生，你有蜡烛吗？ ”根 据第四段第二句 He opened it and found the same little girl outside可知敲门的是个小女孩。故选 B。 【小题 9】 D考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。 A candies糖果； B toys玩具；C lights灯； D candles蜡烛；在门边一个小女孩，害羞地问： “先生，你有蜡烛吗？ ”联系下文，文中第四段提到小女孩举着两根蜡烛，可知选择 D。 【小题 10】 D考查副词辨析及对语境的理解。 A easily容易地；
35、 B worriedly担心地； C happily高兴地； D heavily沉重地。他沉重地关上门。结合上文answered Terry angrily，可知选 D。 【小题 11】考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。 A bring带来 B see看见 C hold举着 D draw画；但这时她举着两根发着红光的蜡烛。因为是点着的蜡烛，所以应该用 hold，应该选 C。 【小题 12】考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解。 A poor贫穷的 B kind好的C new新的 D young年轻的；我奶奶说楼下的新邻居可能需要蜡烛。根据上文知泰瑞是刚到这个城市。故选择 C。 【小题 13】考查动词辨析及对
36、语境的 理解。 A made原型 make制作；B caused原型 cause引起，导致； C developed原型 develop发展；D stopped来 :原型 stop停止；那时泰瑞突然意识到什么导致了他人生的失败。故选 B。 【小题 14】考查介词辨析及对语境的理解。 than比，常用于比较级； besides、except、 but都可以表示 “除了 ” 的意思， besides表示除了 还有 ，表示包含在内； except表示除了 ，排除在外； but除了，主要与某些不定代词如 nothing， all， anyone等连用。 在生活中愚弄了他的人不是别人而是他自己，因为 他
37、的眼睛被冷酷的心灵蒙蔽了。句中有不定代词 nobody，所以选 C. 【小题 15】考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解。 A open开放的； B right正确的； C warm温暖的； D cold寒冷的。在生活中愚弄了他的人不是别人而是他自己，因为他的眼睛被冷酷的心灵蒙蔽了。根据文章大意可知选择 D。 考点：故事类阅读。 阅读理解 The webs that spiders(蜘蛛 ) build to catch insects seem weak. However, the strength of spider thread is greater than steel. Webs can e
38、ven stand up to very strong storms. In each spider web, some threads are sticky(粘的 ), but some are not. When a spider is moving on the web, it will not step on the sticky threads. After a time the silk will lose its stickiness and become unable to catch insects. Then, spiders usually eat their own w
39、eb. Now a team of scientists has worked out why the spider web is so strong. It is not just the strength of the thread, but the clever design of the web. The key to a webs success is its ability to keep its shape and strength even after some of the threads break, say scientists at the Massachusetts
40、Institute of Technology. The scientists found the thread itself has the ability to become softer or harder. So it can hold different types of heavy things. In tests, scientists used three other strong materials(材料 ) made into the same webs. The spider thread was six times stronger than any other mat
41、erial. More surprisingly, when the scientists took away up to 10 percent of the threads from different places, the web didnt become any weaker. Actually, it became up to 10 percent stronger. The spider webs clever design gives scientists many new ideas. The findings could help design safer buildings
42、 and even a new type of strong material. “Its a really good chance,” said Markus Buehler, a professor at MIT. “It may give us some new ideas for engineering.” 【小题 1】 According to the passage, the spider web is strong because . a. the spiders thread is sticky b. the thread has a lot of strength c. th
43、e web has a clever design d. the web can keep the strength forever A ab B ac C bc D bd 【小题 2】 In paragraph 4, the scientists tests show that . A the spiders thread is stronger than the other three materials B the spiders thread is the strongest material in the world C the spiders thread can be as so
44、ft or hard as it needs to be D taking away some spider thread makes the web weaker 【小题 3】 From the last paragraph, we learn that . A people can use spider webs to build houses B the findings give people new ideas for buildings C there are many reasons why the spider web is so strong D Professor Bueh
45、ler will make a new type of material 【小题 4】 Which of the following would be the best title for the passage A How spiders catch insects B How spiders design webs C Spiders are clever designers D Webs are stronger than steel 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：蜘蛛网看起来很薄弱。然而实际上蜘蛛丝的强度比钢铁强。蜘蛛网甚至可以
46、经得住强烈的风暴。测试表明，蜘蛛网比其他材料制成的网结实六倍。蜘蛛网巧妙的设计给了科学家很多主意。这些发现可以帮助设计更安全的建筑甚至新型结实的材料。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文章第三 段的前两句话可知，科学家已经研究出蜘蛛网为什么这么强壮，它不只是因为蜘蛛丝强壮，还因为蜘蛛网巧妙的设计。所以选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文章第四段前两句可知，科学家用另外三种结实的材料制成同样的网，蜘蛛网比其他材料强六倍。所以选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段一二句可知，蜘蛛网巧妙地设计给了科学家许多新主意，这些发现可以帮助人们设计更安全的建筑和新型的结实的材料。所以选 B。 【小
47、题 4】 D主旨大意题。文章介绍的核心内容就是蜘蛛网如何结实及原因和它给人们的灵感，中心词就是 web，所以最合适的题 目是 D. 考点：社会类阅读。 Is learning a foreign language ever easy Yes. If you are five and move to another country, you will quickly pick up the language. But what about for the rest of us who are no longer five, and need to be polite when traveling
48、 for business or for pleasure I think that answer is also yes. Language learning can be easy if you dont want or need to learn too much. The key to successful language learning in my mind is not to set the goal too high. It is rather like running. Even if you run twice a week, you dont necessarily want to
