1、2015届江苏扬州邗江美琪学校九年级上第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * My little cousin is a (an) _ boy and he always asks me all kinds of strange questions. A creative B curious C energetic D organized 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我的小表弟是个好奇的小男孩，他总是问我各种各样奇怪的问题。 creative的意思是有创造性的， energetic的意思是精力充沛的， organized的意思是有条理的，故选 C。 考点：考查形容词。 This di
2、ctionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading, writing and speaking English. It not only gives the meaning of words, it can also help you with spelling, word building, grammar and pronunciation. To use your dictionary correctly, you need to understand how the dictionary works
3、. At the front of the book, you will find some exercises to help you make the most use of your dictionary. If you look up the word “colour”, you will find two spellings for this word. “Colour” is used in British English, while “color” is used in American English. When such a thing happens, the dicti
4、onary shows it with the word “BrE” for British English and “AmE” for American English. The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly. It uses a special alphabet (特殊字母表 ) to show pronunciation. If you turn to the inside back face, you will see all the phonetic letters (音标 ) with some words
5、to show you how they are pronounced. Just have a look this page when youre not sure how to say a word. The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a wordits DEFINITION. In this dictionary, the definitions have been written using only 2000 words. This means that the
6、 definitions of even the most difficult words are simply explained and easy to understand. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, “neighbor” is used in _ English. A Australian B Canadian C American D British 【小题 2】 In Paragraph 5, what does the underlined word “definition” mean A词性 B词条 C词库 D词义 【小题 3】 The
7、dictionary explains _. A some of the difficult words B all the words in a simple way C all the easy words D the words of two meanings 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 试题分析：本篇文章介绍了在阅读，书写，说英语时词典会告诉你有关的英语词汇和使用它们的方法 .及其字典的原理，使用字典的原因等方面的知识。 【小题 1】推理判断题。根据 If you look up the word “colour”, you will find two
8、spellings for this word. “Colour” is used in British English, while “color” is used in American English.英美英语之间的区别，故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a wordits DEFINITION.the meaning of the Word的意思是词义，词的意思。故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 This mean
9、s that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simply explained and easy to understand.的意思最难的单词的定义被简单的解释了，并且容易理解。故选 B。 考点：教育类阅读。 - Lets go fishing if it _ this weekend. - But nobody knows if it _. A is fine ; will rain B will be fine; rains C is fine; rains D will be fine; will rain 答案：
10、 A 试题分析：句意：如果这个周末天气好，我们就去钓鱼。第一个 if引导的是条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时，第二个 if 引导的是宾语从句，事情还没有发生应用将来时。但是没 有人知道是否会下雨。故选 A。 考点：考查 if引导的从句。 Simon has spent _ on his study , but the result of his study isnt _. A enough time ; enough good B time enough ; well enough C time enough ; enough good D enough time ; good e
11、nough 答案： D 试题分析：句意： Simon已经花费了足够多的时间在他的学习 上，但是他的学习结果不是足够好。 enough当形容词讲时，放名词之前，当副词讲时修饰形容词，副词，放形容词副词之后。故选 D。 考点：考查形容词及副词。 _ blue clothes _ good for your mind. A Wear ; is B Wearing ; are C Wearing ; is D Wear; are 答案： C 试题分析：句意：穿蓝色的衣服对你的思想有好处。考查动名词作主语第三人称处理。故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词及主谓一致。 You can stay here ,
12、_ you can leave at once. A and B but C so D or 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你可以呆在这，或者你也可以立刻离开。 and并且的意思，but表转折，但是的意思， so因此的意思，故选 D。 考点：考查连词。 .-Id like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie - I prefer coffee_ sugar. A than B for C with D to 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我想要一杯黑咖啡，你呢？我更喜欢加糖的咖啡。 than比 ， for为 ， preferto 两者进行比较
13、，更喜欢前者，故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语。 They thought _ important to look left and right when _ the road. A its, cross B it, to cross C it, crossing D it was, to cross 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他们认为过马路时，左右看看是非常重要的。 it是形式主语important是宾语补足语， look left and right when crossing the road. 故选 C。 考点：考查固定句式。 The guide said that much atte
14、ntion must _ these details. A pay B be paid C pay to D be paid to 答案： D 试题分析：句意：导游说，必须注意这些细节，此题考查的是被动语态，注意必须被用在细节上，故选 D。 考点：考查动词短语。 He couldnt _an answer when I asked him why he was late. A come over B catch up with C come out D come up with 答案： D 试题分析：句意：当我问他为什么迟到的时候，他想不出答案：来。 come over来拜访， catch u
15、p with追上赶上， come out出来，出版，故选 D。 考点：考查动词短语。 Would you like a cup of coffee or a bottle of juice _. Id like some milk. A Either B Both C None D Neither 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你想要一杯咖啡还是一瓶橙汁？两样我都不想要，我想要一些牛奶。 Either的意思是两者中任意一种， both的意思是两者都， none三者三者以上都不，故选 D。 考点：考查不定代词。 Did you enjoy the outdoor training yesterda
16、y No, not at all! I was _ dead after so much hard training. A as good as B as well as C so good as D so well as 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你喜欢昨天的户外训练吗？不，一点都不喜欢，在如此艰难的训练后，累死我了。 as well as的意思是和 一样好，故选 A。 考点：考查固定短语。 Our monitor Jack is good at all the subjects, but he never _. What a modest student! A gets off B ta
17、kes off C puts off D shows off 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我们的班长擅长所有的学科，但是他从来都不炫耀，骄傲。多么谦虚的学生啊！ gets off 下车， takes off脱下衣服， puts off推迟延迟的意思，故选 D。 考点：考查动词短语。 Your mobile phone is so good. Where did you buy _ I want to buy_ too. A it; it B it; one C one; it D one; one 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你的手机这么好，你在哪买的它？我也想买个！ it指代前面提到的我的手
18、机， one 指代手机中的一个，故选 B。 考点：考查代词。 The railway _ Qinghai to Tibet is the longest plateau (高原 ) railway in the world. A connected B connects C connecting D is connected 答案： C 试题分析：句意：连接青岛和台北的铁路是世界上最长的铁路。此题考察动名词作定语， connected表被动， connects和 is connected不能用作定语，只能作谓语，故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 Mrs Black is an organiz
19、ed housewife. Thats right. Everything in her h ouse is always _. A in order B out of order C in trouble D in the way 答案： A 试题分析：句意：史密斯夫人是个有条理的家庭主妇。那是对的，在他们家的一切都是那么的有条理。 out of order无条理的， in trouble处于困境的， in the way挡路。故选 A。 考点：考查介词短语。 完型填空 A farmer found a wounded eagle (鹰 ) in his field. He was so t
20、hat he took it home and cleaned its wounds（伤口） . After that he placed it outside in the yard, in the hope that it get well soon. Strangely enough, the eagle soon got used to the of all the chickens in the yard. It learned to from side to side like chickens, and eat happily from a trough (食槽 ). For m
21、any years, the eagle his new life on the farm. Then one day, one of the farmers friends pointed to the playing eagle and asked, “ is that eagle acting like a chicken ” The farmer told him what had , and the friend felt quite . “What a pity!” said the friend. “It should fly in the sky instead of livi
22、ng here!” He picked up the eagle, and it into the air. The eagle was , and cried loudly. Then it just fell down on the ground. That night, the friend could hardly sleep as he remembered the chicken-like eagle. The next morning, he headed back to the farm for another . This time he carried the eagle
23、to the of a nearby mountain. When he stood at the highest place of the mountain, he looked into its eyes and shouted, “Dont you understand You werent made to live like a chicken!” As he the eagle up, he made sure it was facing into the bright of the rising sun. Then he tossed (抛 ) the bird into the
24、sky. This time the eagle opened his wings, and disappeared into the clouds. 【小题1】 A polite B brave C kind D proud A would B should C must D need A food B sounds C water D habits A walk B sleep C talk D drink A missed B enjoyed C lost D forgot A When B Why C How D What A suffered B experienced C happ
25、ened D found A puzzled B sorry C amazed D worrying A pulled B moved C took D threw A frightened B guilty C excited D angry A drink B meeting C rest D try A top B foot C center D side A tied B put C filled D held A sight B light C space D shape A easily B hardly C quickly D powerfully 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题
26、 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是一位农夫救了一只受伤的鹰，后来叫它和鸡们生活在一起，它就像鸡一样的在路上行走，也不会飞翔了。后来农夫的一位朋友，不相信它不会飞，就把这只鹰带到了山顶上，把它扔到了空中，这次鹰真的飞起来了。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：这位农夫是如此的心地善良，把受伤的鹰带回了自己家中，并为它清洗了伤口。 polite
27、礼貌的， brave勇敢的，proud自豪的，根据句意，故选 C。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：在那之后，他就把那只受伤的鹰放到了外面的院子里，希望它快点好起来。 should应该， must一定，必须， need需要，根据句意，故选 A。 【小题 3】考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：足够奇怪的是，鹰习惯了院子里所以鸡的生活习惯。故选 D。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：鹰学会了像鸡一样从一边走到一边，从食槽里快乐地吃食了。 sleep睡觉， talk交谈， drink喝，故选 A。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：很多年，鹰在农场里享受着它的新生活。 misse
28、d想念， lost失去， forgot忘记，故选 B。 【小题 6】考查特殊疑问词及语境的理解。句意：有一天农夫的朋友指 着正在玩耍的鹰说： “为什么这只鹰这么像一只鸡呀？ ” When什么时候 ， How 怎么样，What什么，故选 B。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：农夫就告诉了他们发生了什么事情，故选 C。 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：朋友们感觉很抱歉，故选 B。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他抱起那只鹰，把它扔到空中， pulled 拉动， moved 移动， took带去 故选 D。 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：那只鹰很害怕，大声的
29、叫，然后就掉落到了地上。 guilty内疚的， excited兴 奋的， angry生气的，故选 A。 【小题 11】考查名次及语境的理解。句意：那位朋友一想到像鸡一样的鹰，他几乎没睡着觉。第二天早上他又重返农场，又进行了一次尝试。 drink喝， meeting会议， rest休息。 故选 D。 【小题 12】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：这一次，他把那只鹰带到了附近的一座山顶上。 foot脚下， center 中心， side边上，根据句意可知选 A。 【小题 13】考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：当朋友把鹰举起来之后，故选D。 【小题 14】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：朋友确信鹰它会面向
30、太阳升起的明亮的光。 sight视野，景象， space空间， shape形状，故选 B。 【小题 15】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：他就很用力地把鹰抛向了空中。easily容易地， hardly，几乎不， quickly快速的，故选 D。 考点：日常生活类短文。 Japanese people often ask people what blood group they are. This is b _【小题1】 _ they believe that a persons blood group says a lot about their character and personality
31、. The Japanese also believe that k_【小题 2】 _ blood group can help them decide that if a person will be a persons good friend. It is strange that this idea is so popular in Japan because it is not a traditional idea, but a m_【小题 3】 _ one. Blood groups were only d_【小题 4】 _ in 1901 and in 1916 a Japanes
32、e doctor suggested that blood groups were related to temperament (气质、性情 ). In 1927, a writer did a large study of people and wrote a guide to blood groups. He said that people f_【小题 5】 _ blood group O are calm, patient and in control of their emotions (情绪 ). They are f_【小题 6】 _ of self-confidence bu
33、t are also quiet. People from blood group A are gentle and careful, worry a lot, find it hard to make a d_【小题 7】 _, and do not like arguments. People from blood group B are cheerful and “independent”(独立 ). They like to talk and do things w_【小题 8】 _ needing help from others. Blood group AB is quite a
34、 strange group. These people may seem like people from blood group B but they are actually m_【小题 9】 _like people from blood group A. They are shy and confident, trustworthy (可信赖的 )and like to help others. The Japanese also think that your blood group a_【小题 10】 _ your choice of job and even your choi
35、ce of marriage partner! 答案：【小题 1】 because 【 小题 2】 knowing 【小题 3】 modern 【小题 4】 discovered 【小题 5】 from 【小题 6】 full 【小题 7】 decision 【小题 8】 without 【小题 9】 more 【小题 10】 affect 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了日本人喜欢问他人的血型，他们认为血型能够说明一个人的性格特征，也能够判断出一个人是否能够成为一个好朋友。 【小题 1】根据句意：那是因为他们相信血型能够看出一个人的性格和个性。根据 Japanese people often ask
36、 people what blood group they are可知后面一句叙述的是日本人询问人的血型的原因，故用 because因为。 【小题 2】根据句意：日本人也相信了解血型能够帮助他们判断一个人是否能成为一个好朋友。这里缺少的是主语，所以用动名词形式，故用 knowing 了解。 【小题 3】根据句意：因为不是一个传统的思想而是一个现代化的思想。这里应选择与 traditional相对应的词，故用 modern现代化的。 【小题 4】根据句意：在 1901和 1916年，血型被一个日本医生发现，血型与一个人的气质有关。句子的主语 Blood groups与 discover是被动关系
37、，故用discovered发现。 【小题 5】根据句意： O型血的人是平静的，耐心的，能够控制他们的情绪。这里介词短语作定语修饰前面的名词 people，故用 from来自。 【小题 6】根据句意：他们充满了自信。 be full of固定短语，充满 【小题 7】根据句意：很难做出一个决定。 make a decision固定短语，做决定 【小题 8】根据句意：他们喜欢谈论和做事情，不需要他人的帮助。因为空格后是动名词形式，根据句意应该用介词 without没有。 【小题 9】根据句意： AB血型的人事实 上更像 A血型的人。根据句意故用more like更像。 【小题 10】根据句意：日本人
38、也认为你的血型对你选择工作和结婚伴侣有影响。因为句子的主语 your blood group是单数，所以 affects影响。 考点：语义理解及词汇的考察 阅读理解 Nobody likes making mistakes. But, no one is perfect. If you can learn from mistakes correctly, they can move you forward. Therefore, we should analyse how you can learn from them. If you have made mistakes that harm
39、other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology (道歉 )in person. A good apology will likely make the other person forgive you. If you refuse to apologize, the person hurt by you will hold it against you. If you go through life afraid to make a mistake, you will spend most of you life doing n
40、othing. There is no harm in making mistakes; it is an essential part of going forward. The more duties you take, the more likely you will make mistakes. Unluckily, it is our natural instinct（本能） to justify（为 辩解） our actions. When you make a mistake, you will first blame someone else. When mistakes a
41、re made, the boss is unlikely to be interested in justifications. Sometimes it is best to say, very simply-yes, I made a mistake. Mistakes happen for various reasons. To avoid（避免） repeating them, you need to understand the main reason. For example, you may have made a mistake by saying some unkind w
42、ords. If you make mistakes because you are tired, try to get more sleep; if you are stressed, look at ways to relax and keep away from the stress of work. You should avoid feeling guilty about making mistakes, but at the same time, you should make a decision to learn from them. If you repeat the sam
43、e mistakes, it shows you arent making progress and they cause repeating suffering. Often mistakes are caused by bad habits. To avoid making the same mistakes you need to break these bad habits. The sooner, the better. How to earn from mistakes Advice Contexts Say sorry_【小题 1】 _ A sincere face-to-fac
44、e apology helps him_【小题 2】 _ you. Dont be a perfectionist(完美主义者 ). It is _【小题 3】 _that people make mistakes. A person who takes more duties will make _【小题 4】 _ mistakes. Dont _【小题 5】 _ time trying to justify mistakes. When a mistake is _【小题 6】 _, youd better admit it rather than blame it on someone
45、else. Understand_【小题 7】 _the mistake happened. You may say some unkind words to other people. Find the right _【小题 8】 _ and try to avoid the same mistake. Avoid _【小题 9】 _ the same mistakes. _【小题 10】 _ your bad habits as soon as possible. 答案：【小题 1】 truly/sincerely 【小题 2】 forgive 【小题 3】 natural 【小题 4】
46、more 【小题 5】 spend/waste 【小题 6】 made 【小题 7】 why 【小题 8】 reason 【小题 9】 repeating/making 【小题 10】 break/change 试题分析：这篇文章讲述的是人人都会犯错误 ，这是一个很自然的事情，当犯错误的时候，要学会勇于承担，而不是推卸责任，也要从中吸取教训，避免犯同样的错误。 【小题 1】根据文章 If you have made mistakes that harm other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology (道歉 )in person
47、.可知，真诚地像他人道歉。truly/sincerely真诚地 【小题 2】根据文章 A good apology will likely make the other person forgive you.可知，真诚地当面道歉能够得到他人的原谅。 forgive原谅 【小题 3】根据文章 it is an essential part of going forward.可知，人们犯错误是很自然的事情。 natural自然的 【小题 4】根据文章 The more duties you take, the more likely you will make mistakes.可知，你承担的责任
48、越多，你犯的错误就越多。 more越多 【小题 5】根据文章 Unluckily, it is our natural instinct（本能） to justify（为 辩解） our actions.可知，不要花费时间去狡辩你犯的错误。spend/waste浪费 【小题 6】根据文章可知，当犯错误的时候，最好是承担下来，而不是推卸到别人身上。 made做 【小题 7】根据文章 To avoid（避免） repeating them, you need to understand the main reason.可知，为了避免犯同样的错误，你需要去了解为什么会犯这个错误。why为什么 【小题 8】根据文章可知，找出正 确的原因，避免下次再犯同样的错误。 reason理由 【小题 9】根据文章可知，要避免犯同样的错误。 repeating/making犯同样
