1、2015届江西朝宗实验学校九年级上第一次段考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 (每小题 2分 ) Friend becomes an important part of our daily life. And there are many kinds of friends in the world. 【小题 1】 _ First, there is the school or work friend. This is the persons who help you get through th
2、e school or work day. But you never really go out with them outside of these places. However, they are important in your life as you will spend a lot of time with them. 【小题 2】 _ You cant really discuss anything important with them. But if you are feeling sad, theyre great to go out with because they
3、 can cheer you up and make you forget all your troubles. The next kind of friends is really unusual and having one makes you very lucky. They are very kind and they pay for you. every time you go out. They usually have many of the things you cant afford to buy. 【小题 3】 _ Finally, there is the best fr
4、iend. 【小题 4】 _ The person you would have no problem spending the whole day with. Friends are the most important thing in your life. 【小题 5】 _ A. Making friends is very easy. B. Another kind of friend is the fun friend. C. This is the person who knows you inside out. D. Some friends will take your thi
5、ngs away casually. E. Get along well with them and youll have a happy life. F. And they are kind enough to let you borrow anything you want. G. However, there are four kinds of friends that everyone should have. 答案：【小题 1】 G 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 E 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述友谊是我们日常生活的重要 组成部分。文章着重介绍了日常
6、生活中每个人都应该拥有的四种友谊。 【小题 1】根据下文的描述可知，这里是总述下文提及的四种友谊。故应选 G，However, there are four kinds of friends that everyone should have. 然而我们每个人都应该拥有的四种友谊。 【小题 2】根据下文 You cant really discuss anything important with them. But if you are feeling sad, theyre great to go out with because they can cheer you up and mak
7、e you forget all your troubles.的描述可知，这里指的是另一种友谊。故选 B， Another kind of friend is the fun friend.另一种友谊叫悦友。 【小题 3】根据前文 the next kind of friends is really unusual and having one makes you very lucky. They are very kind and they pay for you. every time you go out. They usually have many of the things you
8、 cant afford to buy.的描述可知，这里指的是这种朋友能够满足你的任何需要。故选 F， And they are kind enough to let you borrow anything you want.他们足够友善以致满足你的任何需要。 【小题 4】根据前句和后句的描述可知，这里指的是对你知根知底的 人。故选 C，This is the person who knows you inside out.这是对你知根知底的人。 【小题 5】根据语境可知，这里是归纳说明友谊是我们生活的最重要的东西，与朋友和睦相处就会幸福一生。故选 E, Get along well with
9、 them and youll have a happy life.。 考点：日常生活类短文填空。 单项选择 * _ you do, remember to look after your parents well. A Whatever B Wherever C Whoever D Whenever 答案： A 试题分析：句意为：不管你做什么，记得好好照顾你的父母。 Whatever：无论什么， Wherever：无论哪里， Whoever：无论谁， Whenever：无论什么时候。根据语境，这里应用疑问代词作 do的宾语，结合选项可知应选 A。 考点：考查连词辨析。 You won the
10、 first prize in the physics competition. _. I made several terrible mistakes. A I think so B You are welcome C You must be joking D It doesnt matter 答案： C 试题分析：句意为： -在物理竞赛中你获得了一等奖。 -你准是开玩笑。我犯了几个严重失误。 I think so：我想是这样， You are welcome：没关系、不用谢， You must be joking：你准是开玩笑， It doesnt matter：没关系。根据语境可知应选
11、C。 考点：考查情景交际。 I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents. _. They often use them to play games, instead. A I hope so B I dont agree C No problem D Good idea 答案： B 试题分析：句意为： -我认为学生应该拥有手机来给他们的父母打电话。 -我不同意你的观点。这样他们反而用它们来玩游戏。 I hope so：我希望是这样， I dont agree ：我不同意你的观点， No problem：没问题
12、， Good idea：好主意。根据语境可知应选 B。 考点：考查情景交际。 The buildings in the old market have been pulled down to make _ for a new park in our city. A room B place C area D ground 答案： A 试题分析：句意为：在旧市场的建筑被推倒为城市新公园腾空间。 room：空间 ，作不可数名词， place：地点，作可数名词， area：地区， ground：土地。根据语境可知应选 A。 考点：考查名词词义辨析。 Jenny told me that she _
13、to America for further study the next year. A goes B went C has gone D would go 答案： D 试题分析：句意为：珍妮告诉我她明年将到美国进修。这是一个间接引语，主句用一般过去时，从句表示一个即将发生的动作，应用过去将来时。结合选项可知应选D。 考点：考查过去将来时。 Tony, pass my glasses to me, please. I can _ read the words in the newspaper. With pleasure. A clearly B rather C hardly D exac
14、tly 答案： C 试题分析：句意为： -托尼，请把我的 眼镜递给我，我几乎看不清报纸上的字。 -非常荣幸。 clearly：清晰地， rather：相当地， hardly：几乎不， exactly：确切地。根据语境可知应选 C。 考点：考查副词词义辨析。 Beijing is famous _ its places of interest, _ the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Great wall. A for; such as B as; for example C to; such as D in; for example 答
15、案： A 试题分析：句意为：北京以其名胜著称，比如：紫禁城、故宫和长城。 be famous for-：以 闻名、著称。 such as 用于列举事例至少两个， for example用于举例，常是一个例子。根据语境可知应选 A。 考点：考查固定短语辨析。 _ our plan, there will be a meeting next Monday. Oh, thanks, I will be there on time. A With the help of B According to C Thanks to D Because of 答案： B 试题分析：句意为： -根据我们的计划，下
16、周一将有一个会议。 -哦，谢谢。届时我会参加。 With the help of ：在 帮助下， According to：根据， Thanks to：多亏了， Because of：由于。根据语境可知应选 B。 考点：考查介词短语辨析。 The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _. A invented B has invented C is invented D was invented 答案： D 试题分析：句意为：自从手机的发明，它极大地影响了人们的生活。根据语境，本句的逻辑主语是 the mobile p
17、hone，是动作的承受者，应用被动语态。因为是过去的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 D。 考点：考查被动语态。 Your coat looks very nice. Whats it made _ _ Cotton, and it is made _ Wuhan. A of; on B from; in C of; in D from; on 答案： C 试题分析：句意为： -你的大衣看起来很漂亮，是什么做的？ -棉花。而且是武汉制造的。 be made of-：由 （材料）做成的， be made in-：在 （地方）生产、制造的。根据语境可知应选 C。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 Ji
18、m has changed a lot in the past few months. Yes, he used to _ late. But now he is used to _ early. A sleep; getting up B sleep; get up C sleeping; get up D sleeping; getting up 答案： A 试题分析：句意为： -在过去几个月吉姆变了很多。 -是的。他过去睡过头，但是现在他习惯早起。 used to do：表示过去常常做某事， be used to doing表 示习惯于做某事。根据语境可知应选 A。 考点：考查动词短语辨
19、析。 Excuse me, could you tell me _ Yes. Go along this street and youll find it on your left. A Where is the museum B how far is the museum C which is the way to the museum. D how can I get to the museum 答案： C 试题分析：句意为： -打扰，你能告诉我去博物馆的路怎么走吗？ -可以。沿着这条街走，你会发现它就在你的左手边。根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中，从句应用陈述句语序。此外，
20、to the museum是介词短语作后置定语修饰the way，是固定的，英语中习惯表达 which is the way to-，故选 C。 考点：考查宾语从句的语序。 Hows the weather tomorrow I dont know if it _ tomorrow. Well , if it _, I wont go out with you. A will rain; will rain B rains; rains C rains; will rain D will rain; rains 答案： D 试题分析：句意为： -明天的天气怎么样？ -我不知道明天是否会下雨。
21、-如果下雨，我将不和你出去了。第一个 if引导的是一个宾语从句，因为是谈论即将发生的动作，应用一般将来时。第二个 if引导的是条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时。结合选项可知应选 D。 考点：考查动词时态。 At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups. More chances _ to students to learn from each other. A offer B are offered C have offered D are offering 答案： B 试题分析：句意为： -目前
22、，学 习的最好办法之一就是小组合作。 -可以为同学间相互学习提高更多机会。根据语境，句子的主语是动作的承受者，应用被动语态。结合选项可知应选 B。 考点：考查被动语态。 When I was seven, I played the piano very well. _. A So was I B So did I C So I was D So I did 答案： B 试题分析：句意为： -我七岁的时候，我的钢琴弹得很好。 -我也是。 “so+be动词（助动词、情态动词） +主语 ” 表示前面所叙述的事实也适合于另一个人， “也 ”之意。 “so+主语 +be动词（助动词、情态动词） ”表示肯
23、定前面所叙述的是事实， “确实如此 ”之意。根据语境可知应选 B。 考点：考查倒装句。 完型填空 完形填空（ 20分） A long time ago, the animals often held sports meetings. If an animal could prove(证明 ) himself the runner, he would get a prize. The prize was a pair of horns (角 ). The race was on the road through a forest. There were many bushes(灌木 ) alon
24、g the road. All the animals went to the place of meeting. They chose the as the judge(裁判 ). The rabbit the deer would try for the prize. The rabbit was given the first chance. “I want to the prize.” the rabbit said. “but Id better first look over the road where I will run.” So he went into the . He
25、was gone for so long that the fox was to look for him. The fox found the rabbit the bushes along the road. The fox went back and told the other what the rabbit was doing. When the rabbit came out of the forest, he was ready to the race. “Oh, no!”, said the bear. “We cannot allow you to the race. You
26、 like cleaning the bushes so much. You may keep on cleaning the bushes instead of trying for the prize.” The bear talked to the deer. “It is your to try.” Then the animals the deer to try his best. The deer as fast as he could along the road. When the deer returned to the place of meeting. The bear
27、said he was the winner of the race. As the bear the prize to the deer, he said, “You shall wear the horns on your head. You are the fastest runner.” 【小题1】 A bravest B tallest C wisest D fastest 【小题2】 A treated B held C suggested D laid 【小题3】 A rabbit B fox C bear D deer 【小题4】 A and B but C or D so 【
28、小题5】 A fail B win C find D rush 【小题6】 A grass B hole C room D forest 【小题7】 A spread B mailed C sent D introduced 【小题8】 A cleaning B discovering C planting D stealing 【小题9】 A winners B guests C students D animals 【小题10】 A return B begin C stop D admire 【小题11】 A take part in B pay attention C take pri
29、de in D look forward to 【小题12】 A trick B choice C turn D form 【小题13】 A showed B dreamt C learnt D encouraged 【小题14】 A jumped B ran C walked D spoke 【A produced B sold C gave D lent 小题15】 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C
30、 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 阅读理解 Name: Sara Age: 14 Class: Junior 3 Students progress report: My exam results are good in all subjects and I am very pleased about this because I did a lot of revision. My best results were in my favourite subjects, physics and chemistry, I know I am good at them a
31、nd I enjoy doing scientific experiments. Teachers report: Sara is an intelligent, hardworking student with an excellent attitude(态度 ) to her school work. She is quite shy and should be encouraged to join school clubs and after school activities. Name: Steve Age: 15 Class: Junior 3 Students progress
32、report: I am happy because my exam results are a lot better than they were last term. I love computers and computer games and my best grades were in Information Technology. I would love to be a computer programmer but I dont know if Im clever enough. But I would like to do work with computers. The o
33、ther thing Im really interested in is languages. I enjoy learning English and find translation quite easy. Teachers report: Steve is a lively and popular student who has made much progress this term. However, he needs to be more serious and organized if he wants to become a computer programmer. He s
34、hould get good results in math. Steves English has improved a lot. Perhaps he should consider becoming an English teacher. 【小题 1】 Sara enjoys _. A playing computer games. B doing scientific experiments C learning English D flying a kite 【小题 2】 The teacher thinks Steve needs to _. A improve his math
35、B learn English better C play more computer games D eat more vegetables 【小题 3】 Which of the following activities is the most suitable to improve Sara A Playing computer games. B Watching TV. C Playing basketball. D Sleeping more. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要分别呈现了 Sara和 Steve两个学生的学业报告以及老
36、师对他们的个性特征、学习态度和努力方向等综合性评价。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 短文 Sara的介绍 “I know I am good at them and I enjoy doing scientific experiments.”可知， Sara喜欢做科学实验。故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文中老师对 Steve的评价 “He should get good results in math.”可知， Steve应该提高他的数学成绩。故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文老师对 Sara的评价 “She is quite shy and should be enco
37、uraged to join school clubs and after school activities.”并结合选项可知，打篮球最适合提高 Sara。故选 C。 考点：教育类短文阅读。 In Germany there are different kinds of high schools. Some prepare students for workers, others prepare them for college. All schools are great places for making friends and learning German. Short days M
38、ost high schools in Germany begin at about 8:00 a. m. and end at about 3:30 P. m. This means your morning will be busy with classes. You will have time to do homework and take part in private(私人的 ) clubs after school. Formal setting In Germany, teachers and students relationship is more formal than
39、you might be used to. Teachers are respected and students must use the formal “Sie(德语，您 )” when talking to teachers. Getting to school Most students take public transport to school or ride a bicycle. Some areas have school buses. It is not common for parents to drive students to school. Private club
40、s In many countries, schools offer official sports and after-school activities. This is less common in Germany. Afterschool activities a re usually organized through private clubs. There are clubs for things like soccer, dance, choir(合唱队 ), theatre and almost everything else. Once you are in Germany
41、, ask around at school and talk to other students to find out what private clubs are in your area and meet your interests. Different states, different schools Each of Germanys 16 states has its own slightly different school systems. The school system in Brandenburg will be a little different from th
42、e System in Bavaria for example. Where you live, your knowledge level and your age will decide what school you can attend. 【小题 1】 For high school students in Germany, which is NOT the common transport to school A School buses. B Parents ears. C Public transport D Students bicycles. 【小题 2】 In Paragra
43、ph 3, the underlined word “respected” an be best translated into _ A受人尊敬的 B令人害怕的 C高收入的 D有权势的 【小题 3】 From the passage, we can learn that in Germany _. A all kinds of high schools are for college B age is not important for attending schools C students can take part in after-school activities from 8:00
44、 a. m to 3:30 p.m D students can join private clubs to meet their interests by themselves. 【小题 4】 What can be the best title for the article A German Private Clubs. B German Public Transport. C German High School. D German College System. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：这篇文章讲述的是在德国有许多不同种
45、类的中学，不同的学校有不同的制度。有的培养工人，有的培养大学生。所有的学校都是结交朋友和学习德语的好地方。文章重点介绍了一些学校的制定。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 Most students take public transport to school or ride a bicycle. Some are have school buses的描述可知，文章提到了公共交通，单车及校车，故不是很常见，结合下文 It is not common for parents to drive students to school的描述也可知应选 B。 【小题 2】猜测词义题。从下文 student
46、s must use the formal “Sie(德语：您 )” when talking to teachers的描述可知，学生对老师讲话时必须用正式用语 “您 ”，学生对老师很尊敬，故选 。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 Some prepare students for workers, others prepare them for college的描述可知，有的准备当工人，有的准备上大学，故选项的叙述不正确；选项文章没有讲到；文章提到了课后活动，但没说是上午 8点到下午 3点30，而是说的上课的时间，故选项不符合原文内容；根据 Once you are in Germany, a
47、sk around at school and talk to other students to find out what private clubs are in your area and meet your interests的描述可知，学生可以根据自己的兴趣来选择私人俱乐部。故选。 【小题 4】标题归纳题。全文主要讲的是德国中学的情况，包括学校生活，上学方式，私人俱乐部等。结合选项可知应选 D。而 , ,C只是文章的一个方面。 考点：教育类短文阅读。 A group of fifteen-year-old students at Sunshine School are holding a charity sale to raise money to help their classmate Lisa. Lisa had cerebral palsy(大脑性瘫痪 ) when she was a baby. People who have cerebral palsy have trouble walking. Although Lisa has to use a wheelchair(轮椅 ) to help her ge
