1、2014届上海市浦东区初三中考一模（即期末）英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (14分 ) You know that eating a sensible diet and getting plenty of exercise help make your body healthy and strong. But do you know that there are ways to make your brain healthier and smarter Here are se
2、ven steps toward a smarter brain. Limit your TV viewing Never spend too much time on TV viewing, for it n_【小题 1】 _ very little brain activities. Your brain will become weak just as your muscles do. If you do watch TV, choose something educational and meaningful. Travel Travelling to a_【小题 2】 _ count
3、ry forces you to see and do things in a fresh way, bringing stimulation to the brain. Learn a new language Learning a new language involves different learning methods. Learning a language sharpens your brain and helps prevent memory p_【小题 3】 _ that you may meet in later years. Read often As you read
4、, take the time to look up people or places that arent familiar. Reading makes your vocabulary much l_【小题 4】 _ if you always search for words and definitions that you dont know. Each week, choose an animal, a bird or fish, and read everything you can about it. Stretch your brain as you become an exp
5、ert on the subject. Calculate w_【小题 5】 _ you shop As you put things in your grocery cart, total everything in your head. See how close you get to the actual total. Use your non-dominant（不占优势的） hand If you are right-handed, use your left hand for everyday activities, or use your right hand if you are
6、 left-handed. Doing familiar things in a different way will make your brain c_【小题 6】 _ new neural （神经） networks. Wechat（微信） ! Read messages from people who has different interests. And some say that learning to express y_【小题 7】 _ in just 100 words is a great brain challenge. Have a try and do these
7、every day. Little by little you can get into the habit of challenging your brain, and make your brain smarter! 答案： 【小题 1】 needs 【小题 2】 another 【小题 3】 problems 【小题 4】 larger 【小题 5】 when 【小题 6】 control 【小题 7】 yourself 试题 :本文大意：合理饮食和锻炼能使身体健康强壮，但你知道使你的大脑 更健康聪明的方法吗？下面是使大脑更聪明的七步骤：限制看电视，旅行，学习一门外语，经常阅读，购物时计
8、算，使用劣势手，微信。 【小题 1】考查动词。句意：永远不要花费太多的时间看电视，因为它需要很少的大脑活动。 need需要。电视娱乐性节目多，不需要多少大脑思考的活动，it它，指代看电视，谓语动词用三单，故答案：填 needs. 【小题 2】考查代词。句意：去另一个国家旅行强迫你以一种新鲜的方法看事情做事情，给大脑带来刺激。 another另一个，根据 in a fresh way以新鲜的方法，可知不在本国，故答案：填 another. 【小题 3】考查名词。句意：学习一门语言磨练大脑，帮助预防以后的记忆问题。 problem问题。学习语言可锻炼大脑增强记忆，预防老年痴呆问题，故答案：填 pr
9、oblems. 【小题 4】考查形容词。句意：阅读使你的词汇量更大如果你总是搜索你不知道的词和定义。 larger更大的。搜索的过程也是学习的过程，扩大词汇量的过程，故答案：填 larger. 【小题 5】考查疑问副词。句意：购物时计算。 when当 的时候。 calculate计算， you shop你购物，购物时计算可锻炼大脑，故答案：填 when. 【小题 6】考查动词。句意：以不同的方式做熟悉的事情会让你的大脑控制新的神经网络。 control控制。大脑控制神经，故答案：填 control. 【小题 7】考查代词。句意：有人说学会只用 100个字表达自己的想法对大脑是一个很大的了挑战。
10、 yourself你自己， express表达。根据 in just 100 words 用只 100个字，和 express表达 ,可知是表达自己的想法， 故答案：填 yourself. 考点：短文填空 单项选择 * Which of the following words matches the sound /l a I f/ A laugh B leaf C life D loaf 答案： C 试题分析 : laugh/l f/大笑， leaf/li f/叶子， life/la I f/生活， loaf/l f/块。根据音标可知答案：选 C。 考点：考查音标 _ does a CRH t
11、rain run It runs up to more than 300 km an hour. A How long B How far C How fast D How soon 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：中国高铁时速多快？它最高达一小时 300多公里。 How long多久， How far多远， How fast多快， How soon多久。根据 more than 300 km an hour.一小时 300多公里，可知是询问时速，故选 C 考点：考查特殊疑问词。 Mr. White always expected his son _ an active part in the
12、 classes. A taking B take C takes D to take 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意：怀特先生总是期望他的儿子在课堂上积极。 take part in参加。expect期望，后接带 to不定式，故选 D 考点：考查动词不定式。 The suspect admitted _ the chemical in the lab before he killed his roommate. A to steal B stealing C stole D steal 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：嫌疑犯承认他杀死室友前偷了化验室的化学药品。 steal偷，admit d
13、oing承认做某事，故选 C。 考点：考查动名词。 The citizens in Shanghai _ the highest building, Shanghai Tower, in the near future. A is going to see B will see C sees D see 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：上海市民在不久的将来会看到最高建筑上海大厦。根据 in the near future在不久的将来，可知是一般将来时， will将要， be going to计划或打算要做， 故选 B 考点：考查一般将来时。 .In recent years, Chinese
14、traditional culture _ more and more fashionable. A has become B became C have become D had become 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意：在最近的几年里，中国传统文化已经变的越来越流行。根据 in recent years在最过的几年里，可知为现在完成时；主语 culture文化，可数名词，动词为单数，故选 A 考点：考查现在完成时。 _ useful message he got from his mobile phone this morning! A What B How C What a D Wh
15、at an 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：今天早上他从手机上获得了多么有用的信息啊 !useful message用的的信息，由 what引导的感叹句结构为 what +a/an+adj+n， message信息，可数名词，故选 C 考点：考查感叹句。 May I have a look at your new iPad mini _ A Sure, here you are. B You are welcome. C Hold on, please. D I agree with you. 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意：我可以看一下你的迷你平板电脑吗？当然可以了，给你。 Sure, he
16、re you are.当然可以了，给你。 You are welcome. 不用谢。 Hold on, please. 请抓住。 I agree with you. 我同意你。 may可以，回答是可以或不可以，故选 A 考点：考查交际用语。 Would you like me to help you with the suitcase _ A Yes, Id love to. B Thats very kind of you. C Sorry, you cant. D Its a pleasure. 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：你想让我帮你收拾箱子吗？你太好了。 Yes, Id love
17、to.是的，我想。 Thats very kind of you. 你太好了。 Sorry, you cant. 对不起，你不能。 Its a pleasure. 很荣幸。根据语境可知认为帮忙的人很好，故选 B。 考点：考查交际用语。 You shouldnt keep a pet _ you have enough time to care for it. A if B unless C though D when 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：你不应该养宠物，除非你有足够时间照顾它。 if如果， unless除非， though 尽管， when当 时。养宠物的先决条件是有足够的时间照顾
18、它，故选 B 考点：考查连词。 _ the young girl _ her parents take regular exercise in order to keep fit. A Not . but B Either . or C Neither . nor D Not only . but also 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意：不但年轻女孩而且她的父母也为了保持健康定期锻炼。 Not . but 不 但， Either . or 或 或 ， Neither . nor既不 也不， Not only . but also不但 而且；根据 in order to keep fit.为了
19、保持健康，可知应该是都锻炼，故选 D 考点：考查连词。 Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others A The gate is too narrow for a car to get through. B The facts allow no other explanation. C A row of children are standing in front of the chairs. D You can borrow money from the bank t
20、o buy your new house. 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：门太窄汽车过不去；事实不允许解释；一排孩子正站在椅子前；你可以向银行借钱买新房。 narrow/ n r /窄的， allow/ la /允许， row/r /排，borrow/b r /借。根据音标可知答案：选 B。 考点：考查音标。 Shanghai Disneyland will cover _ area of 1.5 square kilometres. A a B an C the D / 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：上海迪士尼乐园将占地 1.5平方公里的面积。不 定冠词 a/an用于泛指，表数量一个，首
21、次提及某事物时， a用于辅音音标前， an用于元音音标前；定冠词 the用于特指，第二次提及某事物时。 area面积，此处表数量一，是以元音音素开头的单词 ,故选冠词。 考点：考查冠词。 It was reported that a powerful typhoon hit the Phillippines _ November, 2013. A in B at C on D of 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意：据报道强台风于 2013年 11月袭击菲律宾。日期月日前用介词on,故选 A。 考点：考查介词。 I knocked on the door several times but _
22、answered, so I left. A somebody B nobody C anybody D everybody 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：我敲了几次门，但没人开门，所以我走了。 somebody某人，nobody没人， . anybody任何人， everybody每个人。根据语境可知离开是因为没人开门，故选 B. 考点 ：考查代词。 The professor has given us _ advice on how to improve our memory. A much B many C a lot D several 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意：教授已经给了我
23、们许多关于如何提高记忆的建议。 much许多（修饰不可数名词）， many（修饰可数名词）许多， a lot 许多（名词），several几个（修饰可数名词）。 give advice提建议， advice不可数名词，故选 A 考点：考查形容词。 The football player felf extremely _ after they won the game. A luck B lucky C luckily D unlucky 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：足球运动员在赢得比赛后感觉极幸运。 luck幸运， lucky 幸运的， luckily幸运地， unlucky不幸运的。赢得
24、比赛是幸运的事，系动词 feel后接形容词做表语，副词 extremely极其修饰形容词，故选 B 考点：考查形容词。 There are a lot of trees on _ sides of Century Avenue in Pudong. A either B all C both D neither 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：在浦东世纪大道的两边有许多树。 either两者中之一不， .all 所有的， both 两者都， neither两者都不。路有两边，都长有树，故选 C 考点：考查代词。 Nowadays, children under 1.4 meters _ be
25、free to take buses in some cities. A need B must C shall D can 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意：如今，在一些城市 1米四以下的儿童可以免费乘公交车。 need需要， must必须， shall将， can能。根据语境可知是可以，故选 D 考点：考查情态动词。 Generally speaking, a computer works _ a human brain. A more accurately than B more accurate than C as accurate as D so accurately as 答案： A
26、 试题分析 : 句意：总的来说，计算机比人脑更精确。两者比较不同用形容词比较级 +than，相同用 as.+adj/adv原级 +as; 科学表明，计算机比人脑精确，故选 A 考点：考查形容词。 阅读理解 Answer the questions. My daughter, Tina, began to look for a job several months before she graduated from university. “Because of the financial crisis（金融危机） , it is more difficult to get into a com
27、pany than to take the college entrance exam.” I told her, “You shouldnt have too much hope or you would feel really disappointed.” Tina applied for a position in a company in the city center. The competition was fierce. The company was to employ only one among the twenty people. Tina said to me, “I
28、am not afraid of disappointment. As long as I try, there will always be hope! ” Everything seemed to go quite well and Tina passed the first round and entered the final in a weeks time. On the day of the final interview, Tina and two other candidates （候选人） arrived on time, waiting for the test. To t
29、heir great surprise, the interview was quite simple, and the intereviewer only chatted with them for a moment. The interviewer said to them, “All of you are super. Please go home and wait for our anwer. We will tell you the result in three days. Good luck to all of you!” On the third day, Tina recei
30、ved the message from the company telling her that she was not employed. She felf upset. In order to comfort her, I pretended to be relaxed and said, “It does not matter! I believe you will have more opportunities in the future!” Late in the afternoon, Tina suddenly told me excitedly on the phone, “D
31、ad, good news. Ive mde it! ” I could not wait to ask her, “Whats the whole matter ” Tina told me that she received a second message saying that she was employed. She was so confused that she made a call to the company. In fact, the message Tina got in the morning was alse part of the test of the int
32、erview. The three candidates received the same message this morning and only Tinas reply was satisfying to the company. “How did all of you reply ” I asked. “One did not reply. The other said Goodbye and I said Thank you .” 【小题 1】 Has Tina graduated form universtiy （此题 1分） 【小题 2】 In the writers opin
33、ion, which was more difficult, to get into a company or to take the college entrance exam 【小题 3】 How many people entered the final round of the competition 【小题 4】 Why did the writer pretend to be relaxed when he learned Tina was not employed 【小题 5】 What does the underlined sentence mean “Ive made it
34、!” mean in English It means “_”. 【小题 6】 What can we learn from Tina (Give at least two points.) （此题 3分） 答案： 【小题 1】 No,she doesnt. 【小题 2】 To take the college entrance exam was more difficult. 【小题 3】 3 【小题 4】 To comfort Tina. 【小题 5】 I have succeeded in doing it. 【小题 6】 Carry something through to the e
35、nd(有始有终 )； Be polite； appreciate anything even the failure. 试题 :本文大意：我女儿，蒂娜，在大学毕业前几个月开始找工作。我告诉她因为金融危机，进入公司比高考更难。竞争很残酷， 20个人录用一个。事情进行的很顺利，她进入了最后的面试，那天，蒂娜和其他两个候选人准时到达，等候考试，面试后，让她们回家等消息。第三天，蒂娜收到信息说没有录用，为了安慰她，我假装放松地说，没关系，将来有更好的机会。下午她又打电 话告诉我她成功了。原来她很疑惑所以就打电话到公司，实际上蒂娜早上收到的信息也是面试的一部分。她的答复让公司很满意，一个没有回复，一个说
36、再见，她说的是谢谢。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 My daughter, Tina, began to look for a job several months before she graduated from university.我女儿，蒂娜，在大学毕业前几个月开始找工作，故答案：填 No,she doesnt. 【小题 2】细节理解是。根据 it is more difficult to get into a company than to take the college entrance exam进入公司比高考更难，故答案：填 To take the college entr
37、ance exam was more difficult. 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 On the day of the final interview, Tina and two other candidates （候选人） arrived on time, waiting for the test. 最后的面试，那天，蒂娜和其他两个候选人准时到达，等候考试，可知答案：填 3 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 In order to comfort her, I pretended to be relaxed and said,为了安慰她，我假装放松地说，可知答案：填 To comfort
38、Tina. 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据 Tina told me that she received a second message saying that she was employed. 蒂娜告诉我她收到了另一条信息说她 被录用了，可知答案：填 I have succeeded in doing it. 【小题 6】主旨归纳题。根据 She was so confused that she made a call to the company. In fact, the message Tina got in the morning was alse part of the test
39、 of the interview. I said Thank you 她很疑惑所以就打电话到公司，实际上蒂娜早上收到的信息也是面试的一部分，我说 “ 谢谢 ”，可知答案：填 Carry something through to the end； Be polite ； appreciate anything even the failure. 考点：任务型阅读。 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (12分 ) People of all ages, especially young children, foll
40、ow comic strips in newspapers, magazines and the movies. Who is your favourite superhero - Spideman Wonder Woman These heroes have been around for a long time. Comics came out even earlier. In ancient times, people made funny drawings of animals _ paper. Comic strips first came out during the 1800s
41、and remain much the same style today. These comics are drawn in connected boxes. The boxes usually show a dramatic _. Some comic strips are printed in newspapers, which often continue from day to day. Some people even read the comics before they read the front page. The comic books first _ during th
42、e 1930s. It seemed that everyone wanted to read comic books. They loved reading about the adventures of The Man of Steel and Batman. During the 1940s, the nation was at war and some comic book characters, such as Captain America, reflected （反映） the times. Others, such as Bugs Bunny and Daffy Duck, m
43、ade people laugh during this _ time in history. After the war, people became _ interested in old comic book characters, so new superheroes had to be made. The new superheroes, such as Fantastic Four, X-Men, and Spideman, talked and acted more like real people. As time went on, comic books had to _ T
44、V because TV has offered a lot of fun to people. Comic strips are usually good for a laugh or at least a smile. But they have held a place in history. They take people away from their daily lives into another world. In this world, the hero always wins, and failure only comes to the bad guys. 【小题1】 A
45、 with B on C without D over A story B copy C collection D picture A grew B knew C appeared D finished A happy B alone C noisy D terrible A more B much C less D little A link wih B compete with C talk with D communicate with 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 试题 :本文大意：各年龄段的人们，尤
46、其是年轻人，追随着报纸上、杂志上有电影上的连环漫画。在古代，人们在纸上画有趣的动物。连环漫画最先出现在 19世纪初。漫画画在相连的盒子上，通常这些盒子讲一个戏剧性的故事。漫画书最先出现在 20世纪 30年代。兔八哥和达菲鸭，使人们在战争时期里大笑。战后，人们对老的漫画人物不那么感兴趣了，所以新的超级英雄诞生了。随着时间的流逝，漫画书不得不与电视竞争，因为电视为人们提供很多快乐。 【小题 1】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：在古代，人们在纸上画有趣的动物。with 用， on 在 上， without 没有， over 在 上方。根据语境在在纸上画，故答案：选 B. 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解
47、。句意：通常这些盒子讲一个戏剧性的故事。story 故事， copy复印件， collection收集， picture图画。一段连环漫画通常讲一个故事，故答案：选 A. 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：漫画书最先出现在 20 世纪 30 年代。grew成长， knew知道， appeared，出现 finished完成。根据 first最先，可知是出现，故答案：选 C. 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境的理 解。句意：其他的，像免八哥和达菲鸭，使人们在历史上这段可怕的时期里大笑。 happy开心， alone 孤独， noisy吵闹，terrible可怕。根据 During the 1940s, the nation was at war在 20世纪 40年代，国家处于战争中，可知答案：选 D 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：战后，人们对老的漫画人物不那么感兴趣了，所以新的超级英雄诞生了。 more更多， much很多的， less 更少的， little少的。根据 so new superheroes had to be made.所以新的超级英雄诞生了，可知是对老的漫画兴趣减少了，故答案：选 C. 【小题 6】考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：随着时间的流逝，漫画书不得不与电视竞争
