1、2014届内蒙古满洲里市九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 从方框中选择适当的答语完成下面的对话，并将选项字母填入方框下相应题号的横线上，备选答语中有两项为多余选项。 A: Good afternoon, Mr. White. B: Good afternoon. 【小题 1】 A: Very well, thanks. And you B: Im fine, too. The school term is nearly over. 【小题 2】 A: Im going to take courses（课程） in a winter school. B: 【小题 3】 A: E
2、nglish and computer. B: 【小题 4】 A: Because English and computer are getting more and more important in our life. B: 【小题 5】 I hope you will work hard at them. A. How are you going to spend the winter holidays B. Yes , I think so. C. How is it going D. What courses E. Why do you choose these two course
3、s 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：短文大意：这篇对话当中两个人主要谈到了即将到来的寒假， B打算在寒假中学习英语和微机，因为英语和微机在我们的生活中变得越来越重要。 【小题 1】根据下文，非常好，谢谢。可知选 C，一向可好？ 【小题 2】根据下文，我打算学习一门寒假课程。可知选 A，你打算如何 度过寒假？ 【小题 3】根据下文，英语和微机。可知选 D，什么课程？ 【小题 4】根据下文，因为英语和微机在我们的生活中变得越来越重要了。故选E，你为什么选择这两门课程？ 【小题 5】根据下文，我希望你能努力学习这两门课程。故
4、选 B，是的，我也这么想。 考点：考查情景交际。 单项选择 * - -Who won _prize for the “Most Beautiful Nature”photography -_18-year-old girl. A the; A B a; A C the; An D a; An 答案： C 试题分析：冠词是一种虚词，一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则，熟记这些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词，叫做零冠词。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素，不是看首字母
5、，如： useful首字母是元音，但是词首音素时辅音，故不定冠词用 a； hour首字母是辅音，但是词首音素是元音，故用冠词 an。 句意：谁赢得了最美大自然摄影奖？ 一个 18岁的女孩。结合语境可知上文特指某个奖项，故用定冠词。下文泛指任何一个 18岁的女孩，故用不定冠词。 18词首音素是元音，故不定冠词用 an，选 C。 考点：考查冠词。 If you have a chance to study abroad, you must catch it and remember “Change always _ about new possibilities.” A brings B take
6、s C fetches D reaches 答案： A 试题分析： brings带来； takes带走，拿走； fetches去取来； reaches到达，达到；句意：如果你有机会在国外学习，你一定要抓住这个机会，记住改变通常带来新的机会。结合语境可知选 A。 考点：考查动词。 - Did you go to Sams weekend party - No, I _. A am not invited B wasnt invited C havent invited D didnt invite 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你参加萨姆的周末聚会了吗？ 不，没有邀请我。结合语境可知下文描述的过去
7、发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选 B。 考点：考查时态及语态。 In China, according to a report, _ people read or write blogs 博客 A millions B million C millions of D million of 答案： C 试题分析：英语中数词表示概数时，后面加 s，和介词 of搭配使用。用原形时表示具体数 字和数词搭配使用。句意：根据一个报告，在中国有无数人看博客和写博客。结合语境可知本句中表示概数，故选 C。 考点：考查数词。 - Tom wants to know_. - I do
8、nt know, either. He said he would phone me as soon as he came back. A when Dad comes back B when did Dad come back C when Dad will come back D when does Dad come back 答案： C 试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文，我也不知道。他说他一回来就给我打电话。可知上文宾语从句中描述的是将来某时发生的动作，故用一般将来时态，选 C。 考点：考查时态。 -You bought the car ten years ago -Ye
9、s. _ its old, it still runs well. A Because B Since C Although D But 答案： C 试题分析： Because因为； Since由于，自从 以来； Although虽然，尽管； But但是；句意：你在十年前买的这辆车？ 是的，尽管它很旧了，但是开起来仍旧很不错。结合语境可知选 C。 考点：考查连词。 -Mum ,_ May I borrow your camera - Sure ,here it is . A please help me B can I ask a favour C where is your camera D
10、 excuse me . 答案： B 试题分析： please help me请帮我一把； can I ask a favour 可以帮个忙吗？ where is your camera 你的相机在哪儿？ excuse me .打扰了。根据下文，当然了，给你。可知上文说的是，妈妈，可以帮个忙吗？我能借你的相机吗？选项 A主语中式表达，故选 B。 考点：考查情景交际。 Look at the photos _ I took in the Yellowstone National Park. A what B that C where D whose 答案： B 试题分析：看我在黄山地质公园照的照
11、片。结合语境可知本句中先行词 the photos为下文从句中的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用 which或者 that，根据所给单词，可知选 B。 考点：考查定语从句。 Ill see to your cat when you arent in What does the underlined phrase mean A look after B take care C look at D look for 答案： A 试题分析： look after照顾，照看； take care照顾，关心，接宾语需加介词 of； look at看； look for 寻找；句意：当你不在家时，我会照看你的猫
12、。划线部分是什么意思？故选 A。 考点：考查动词短语。 -_is the population of your city -About two million. A How many B How much C What D Which 答案： C 试题分析： How many多少个； How much多少元； What什么； Which哪一个；根据下文，大约两百万。可知上文问的是，你们城市的人口是多少？英语中提问population时，一般用疑问词 what，故选 C。 考点：考查疑问词。 Please open a window _ turning on air conditioning.
13、A instead of B instead C not D rather 答案： A 试题分析： instead of代替； instead代替，反而； not不； rather宁可，宁愿。句意：请打开窗户，而不是打开空调。结合语境可知本句是介 词短语后面接动名词做状语，故选 A。 考点：考查词义辨析。 In those days ,books could only be produced one at a time _. A in hand B with hand C by hand D by hands 答案： C 试题分析： in hand 在手头，在控制中； with hand用手；
14、 by hand 用手，手工的； by hands无此说法。句意：在哪个时代，书籍只能手工一本一本地写。 With一般表示用某种工具， by表示用某种方式，结合语境可知本句中强调书籍的生产方式，故选 C。 考点：考查介词短语。 Food safety is important. Rules _ to stop people from food pollution. A must make B must be made C mustnt make D mustnt be made 答案： B 试题分析：句意：食品安全很重要。必须制定措施保护人们远离食品污染。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被
15、动语态，选 B。 考点：考查被动语态。 Why dont we start a school magazine on line _ A Sounds like a good idea! B It doesnt matter. C Thanks for your help. D Sorry to hear that. 答案： A 试题分析： Sounds like a good idea!听起来不错； It doesnt matter.没关系； Thanks for your help.谢谢你的帮忙； Sorry to hear that. 很遗憾听到这个消息。根据上文，我们为什么不在网上创办一
16、个学校杂志？可知选 A最符合语境。 考点：考查情景交际。 The sign means _ A No parking B No right turn C You cant turn left D No entry 答案： B 试题分析： No parking禁止停车； No right turn禁止右转； You cant turn left禁止左转； No entry禁止入内，禁止通行。根据图示可知这是一个禁止右转标志，故选B。 考点：考查英语常识。 完型填空 完形填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳答案：
17、。 Paper was first about2,000 years ago, it has been made silk, cotton, bamboo, and wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. And because there werent many books, people learned to read. Then printing was invented in China. The first printed books were made by ink on a wooden block
18、 and holding the paper against it. When printing was developed greatly the beginning of the11th century, books could be produced more quickly and . _ , more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly, a way that can be compared the of the Internet in the20th century. 【小题1
19、】 A create B created C creating D creates 【小题2】 A in B of C from D by 【小题3】 A little B a little C few D a few 【A put B putting C puts D puting 小题4】 【小题5】 A at B in C by D on 【小题6】 A cheap B cheaply C cheaper D cheapest 【小题7】 A Because B so that C As a result D because of 【小题8】 A on B in C by D at 【小
20、题9】 A at B with C by D about 【小题10】 A introduction B introduce C introduced D introducing 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了纸和书籍的发明历史以及由此带来的人类学习方式的变化。 【小题 1】考查语境理解及被动语态。结合语境可知本句指的是，纸是 2000多年前发明的。本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。故选 B。 【小
21、题 2】考查语境理解及介词。 In在里面； of关于， 的； from从，来自； by通过某种方式；结合语境可知此处指的是，纸是有丝绸，棉花，竹子和木头制成的。 be made of和 be made from都表示 “由 制成 ”，主语为制成品。 1.be made of 表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么，保留原材料的质和形状，制作过程仅发生物理变化。 2.be made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化，在成品中已无法辨认。这些东西在制成纸以后，就看不出原来的样子了，故选 C。 【小题 3】考查语境理解及词义辨析。 few很少，表示
22、否定含义，修饰可数名词复数； a few几个，表达肯定含义，修饰可数名词复数； little很少，表达否定含义，修饰不可数名词； a little一点，表达肯定含义，修饰不可数名词。结合语境可知此处指的是，很少的人学会了读书。故选 C。 【小题 4】考查语境理解及非谓语动词。本句中 by是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语 ，故选 B，放。 【小题 5】考查语境理解及介词。 At在时间空间的一点； in 在里面； by通过某种方式； on 在上面，关于。结合语境可知此处指的是，在十一世纪初，本句中是表示在时间上的一点，故选 A。 【小题 6】考查语境理解及词义辨析。 Cheap形容词，便宜的；
23、cheaply副词，便宜地，廉价地； cheaper更便宜的； cheapest 最便宜的。结合语境可知书籍的生产变得更快速，更加廉价。故选 B。 【小题 7】考查语境理解及连词。 Because因为，后面接从句； so that因此，以至于； As a result结果 是； because of 因为，后面接名词性短语；联系上一段描述，可知此处指的是，结果是，更多的人学会了读书。故选 C。 【小题 8】考查语境理解及介词。 On在上面； in 在里面； by通过； at 在时间，空间的一点；结合语境可知此处指的是，通过一种方式。故选 B。 【小题 9】考查语境理解及介词。 At在时间空间的
24、一点； with带有，伴随，和； by通过； about关于，大约；结合语境可知此处指的是和某物进行对比，故选 B。 【小题 10】考查语境理解及词义辨析。 Introduction名词，介绍，引进； introduce动 词，介绍，引进； introduced 介绍，引进； introducing介绍，引见。结合语境可知此处指的是， 20世纪电脑的引进。联系前文介词 the和定冠词 the可知选 A，名词作介词 with的宾语。 考点：考查社会历史类短文。 阅读理解 阅读短文 , 根据短文内容完成句子。每空一词，并将单词写在相应的横线上。（满分 10分） Two famous cartoon
25、s The Lion Kings Mufasa , the king of the lions , has a baby son called Simba .Mufasa has a brother , Scar , who hates Simba and his father because he wants to be king . With the help of some hyenas Simba（土狼） .Scar kills Mufasa , but very cleverly makes Simba believe that he killed his father . Simb
26、a leaves and goes far away and Scar becomes king . But as Simba becomes older , he understands what really happened , and returns home with his friends . He fights Scar and becomes king of the lions . Shrek Farquaad , the ruler of a country called Duloc , decides that all the characters from fantasy
27、 stories must leave the country . There is a a very big , ugly monster called Shrek who lives in a forest and all the fantasy characters hide in his home , although Shrek doesnt want them to . Shrek visits Farquaad . Farquaad agrees that the fantasy characters can come back if Shrek can find the bea
28、utiful princess (公主 )that Farquad wants to marry .Shrek goes to look for the princess called Fiona . He finds her and discovers that at night she becomes as ugly as him .When Farquaad discovers that Fiona is ugly , he doesnt want to marry her . The monster and the princess marry , and the princess（公
29、主） decides to stay ugly all the time for love ! 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 (每空一词，共 10分 ) 【小题 1】 Mufasas son is called _. 【小题 2】 Scar _ Simba and his father because he wants to be _ of the lions. 【小题 3】 Simba goes back home and fights Scar when he _ _. 【小题 4】 Shrek ,a very big, ugly _, visits Farquaad because
30、he wants to help all the _ _. 【小题 5】 Farquaad wants to _ the beautiful princess called Fiona. 【小题 6】 At last the princess and Shrek gets married for _. 答案： 【小题 1】 Simba 【小题 2】 hates, king 【小题 3】 becomes, older 【小题 4】 monster, fantasy characters 【小题 5】 marry 【小题 6】 love 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了两个童话故事，一个是狮
31、子王，在辛巴小时候，斯卡杀死了它的父亲，在它长 大后，为父亲报了仇，成为了狮子之王。一个是怪物史莱克，这个怪物在寻找公主的过程中，和公主相爱，最后它们结了婚。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 Mufasa , the king of the lions , has a baby son called Simba.描述，可知木法沙的儿子叫做辛巴。故填： Simba 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Scar , who hates Simba and his father because he wants to be king .描述，可知斯卡憎恨木法沙和辛巴是因为他想成 为王。故填： hates,
32、king 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 But as Simba becomes older , he understands what really happened , and returns home with his friends . He fights Scar and becomes king of the lions .描述，可知当辛巴长大后，它回到了家乡，打败了斯卡。故填： becomes, older 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 There is a very big , ugly monster called Shrek及 Shrek visits Farquaad .
33、 Farquaad agrees that the fantasy characters can come back if Shrek can find the beautiful princess (公主 )that Farquaad wants to marry描述，可知斯莱克是个怪物，他想救这些童话里面人物。故填： monster, fantasy characters 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 if Shrek can find the beautiful princess (公主 )that Farquad wants to marry 描述，可知 Farquad 娶这个美丽的公
34、主。故填： marry 【小题 6】细节理解题。根据 The monster and the princess marry , and the princess（公主） decides to stay ugly all the time for love !描述，可知最后公主和史莱克因为相爱结婚了。故填： love 考点：考查故事类短文。 The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication. Life today is much easier than it was
35、 hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even eat it. Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago
36、, the problems was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. Its bad for all living
37、 things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city,
38、and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollutions. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the lan
39、d, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time. 选择合适的选项填空： 【小题 1】 _, our world is becoming much smaller. A Because of the rise in pollution. B Thanks to the development of traffic and communication C Because the earth is blown away by the wind every year. D B
40、ecause the earth is being polluted day and night. 【小题 2】 Hundreds of years ago, life was _ it is today. A much easier than B as easy as C much harder than D as hard as 【小题 3】 Pollution comes in may ways. We can even hear it. Here “it” means _. A rubbish B noise pollution C air pollution D water poll
41、ution 【小题 4】 Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _. A it makes much noise B it makes us angry more easily C it makes our rivers and lakes dirty D its bad for all living things in the world. 【小题 5】 Which of the following in NOT true A Many countries are making rules to fight p
42、ollution. B The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world population does. C The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth. D If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike, it would be helpful in fighting against t
43、he problem of SO2. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文简要的介绍了世界上的污染问题，其中重点介绍了空气污染对人类社会的危害。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and TV, telephone and so on.及本段描述，可知是由于社会的发展让世界变小了。故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第一段 Life today is much easier
44、than it was hundreds of years ago, 描述，可知以前的生活比现在艰难。故选 C。 【小题 3】词义猜测题，能听见的东西，自然与声音有关，故选 B，噪音污染。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第三段 Air pollution is still the most serious. Its bad to all living things in the world.描述，可知空气污染是最严重的一种污染是因为它对地球 上所有的生物都有害，选 A。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据第二段 Many years ago, the problem was not so seriou
45、s because there were not so many people.描述，现在污染很严重的一个原因就是现在人口很多了，故选项 C描述错误。 考点：考查科普环保类阅读 A Great Creator Steven Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school. At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates. When he went into coll
46、ege, he didnt change a lot. Then he dropped out. But he was full of new ideas. After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer. He worked there for only several months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life. St
47、even Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India. In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer. He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage. He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent an apple
48、tree garden. His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world. 【小题 1】 Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he . A never did his lessons B was full of new ideas C always made troubles with his schoolmates D he was not clever 【小题 2】 Then he
