1、2014届北京市延庆县九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据中英文提示词完成句子。 【小题 1】吸烟有害健康。 Smoking _our health. 【小题 2】他一接到母亲去世的消息，就立刻踏上归途。 He started back _ he got the news of his mothers death. 【小题 3】我过去常常爬山，可现在没有这样的胆量了。 I _ do a lot of climbing, but I havent the nerve for it now. 【小题 4】你坐火车去要花很多钱，为什么不坐公共汽车呢？ It will cost y
2、ou to go by train; _ 【小题 5】同学之间好好相处很有必要。 Its_ each other. 答案： 【小题 1】 is bad for / is harmful to 【小题 2】 as soon as 【小题 3】 used to 【小题 4】 why not/why dont you go by bus/take a bus 【小题 5】 very necessary for the classmates/schoolmates to get on/along well with 试题分析： 【小题 1】考查短语 be bad for / be harmful to
3、，对 有害，主语本句中主语smoking表示抽象含义，不可数，故谓语动词用单数。 【小题 2】考查短语 as soon as，一 就 。 【小题 3】考查短语 used to，过去常常做某事。 【小题 4】考查固定句式 why not/why dont you 为什么不做某事，做某事怎么样； go by bus/take a bus，乘公交车去。 【小题 5】考查强调句式。 It is adj for sb to do sth，做某事对某人来说怎么样。本句中 it是形式主语，指代后面不定式内容做形式主语。短语 get on/along well with，和 融洽相处。 考点：考查补全句子 P
4、eter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match. He hated losing anything. 【小题 1】 _ If he lost, he would feel terrible. It seemed to Peter that losing was the worst thing in the world. A new kid, Albert, came to Peters school. He was good at table tennis, too. 【小题 2】
5、 _ Peter worked hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didnt seem to think much of it. When the match began, Albert was a real player. There was always a smile on his face, while Peter looked serious all the time. Peter thought it was so important to win the match that he even wanted to cheat,
6、but he lost in the end. “You played very well, Peter. I think we can play again sometime,” said Albert. But Peter didnt feel happy and couldnt fall asleep that night. One day, Peter saw Albert playing basketball. Though he lost again and again, the happy smile never left his face. Peter found Albert
7、 was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. 【小题 3】 _ Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it. 【小题 4】_ A. However, he enjoyed both of them. B. So he felt happier than ever before. C. Peter a
8、nd Albert were good at swimming. D. When he won, he would feel really good. E. Soon there would be a match between Peter and Albert. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：短文大意：阅读短文可知，本文主要讲述了彼得喜欢打乒乓球，并且很在乎比赛在输赢。但是在阿尔伯特比赛之后，彼得开始意识到比起赢得或者输掉一场比赛来说，享受比赛的乐趣更加重要 【小题 1】联系下文如果他输了，他会感觉很不舒服。故选 D，如果他赢了，他
9、会感到很不错。 【小题 2】联系前文，他很擅长乒乓球。及下文彼得努力准备这场比赛。故选 E，不久，在彼得和阿尔伯特之间将会有一场比赛。 【小题 3】联系前文，彼得发现阿尔伯特很擅长乒乓球，单丝不擅长篮球。可知选 A，然后他都喜欢。 【小题 4】联系前文，彼得开始意识到比 起赢得或者输掉一场比赛来说，享受比赛的乐趣更加重要。故选 B，因此他比以前感到更高兴了。 考点：考查补全短文 单项选择 * Look at the girl in the red skirt. _is my new classmate. A She B He C You D It 答案： A 试题分析： She她； He他；
10、You你，你们； It它。句意：看这个穿红裙子的女孩。她是我的新同学。故选 A。 考点：考查代词 I dont know _ tomorrow. A where my father will go B where will my father go C where did my father go D where my father went 答案： A 试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序，其时态需要结合语境具体分析。根据从句时间状语可知从句中描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态。选项 B为倒桩语序，选 A，我不知道我的父亲明天去哪儿。 考点：考查宾语从句及其时态 The books_
11、 into many other languages last year. A translate B translated C are translated D were translated 答案： D 试题分析：句意：去年这本书被翻译成了许多外国文字。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。主语表示动作对象，故用被动语态，选 D。 考点：考查时态及语态 Miss Lin _ a lot of work for the poor area for about 10 years. A does B did C has done D will do 答案： C 试题分析：句意
12、：林小姐为这个贫困地区做了大约十年的工作。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态，选 C。 考点：考查时态 Its time for class. Mr.King asked all the children_down quietly. A sit B to sit C sat D sitting 答案： B 试题分析：句意：该上课了。金先生要求所有的孩子们安静地坐下。结合语境可知选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词 Mike, where is Miss Li She _ a speech to the first -year students now. A gives B
13、gave C is giving D will give 答案： C 试题分析：句意：麦克，李小姐在哪儿？ 她现在正在给一年级新生做演讲。结合语境可知本句中描述的是现在正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时态，选 C。 考点：考查时态 Jenny, I need some milk Ok, Mum._do you need A How long B How far C How often D How much 答案： D 试题分析： How long多长； How far多远； How often多久一次； How much多少，一般提问不可数的量。根据上文，珍妮，我需要一些牛奶？ 好吧，妈妈，你需要
14、多少？故选 D。 考点：考查疑问词 There _ still some apples in the fridge now. A is B are C was D were 答案： B 试题分析： There be句型表示 “某地 (或某时 )存在有某人 (或某物 )，而并 非某地 (某人、某物或某时 )拥有什么东西 ”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词 be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。句意：现在冰箱里面还有一些苹果。结合语境可知本句中描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。主语 some apples表示复数含义，故用复数形式，选 B。 考点：考查时态及主谓一致 David is the
15、 tallest student in our class. _is taller than him. A Anybody B Everybody C Somebody D Nobody 答案： D 试题分析： Anybody任何人； Everybody每个人；Somebody一些人； Nobody没有人。句意：戴维德是我们班最高的学生。没有人比他更高。结合语境可知选 D。 考点：考查不定代词 _ you sing the English song Yes, I can. But only a little. A Can B May C Must D Need 答案： A 试题分析： Can能
16、； May可以，可能； Must必须，一定；Need需要。根据下文，是的，我能。但是只会一点。可知上文问的是，你能唱这首英语歌曲吗？结合语境可知选A。 考点：考查情态动词 Tony is not as clever as Lucy, but he works_ than her. A hard B harder C hardest D the hardest 答案： B 试题分析：句意：托尼不如露西聪明，但是他比她工作努力。结合语境可知本句中表示在两个人中的对比，故选B。 考点：考查副词比较级 Lucy lived in Beijing _2008 to 2012. A on B from C
17、 at D of 答案： B 试题分析： on在上面，在具体的某一天； from从，常和介词 to搭配使用表示从 到 ； at在时间的一点； of关于， 的。句意：从 2008年到 2012年，露西住在北京。结合语境可知选 B。 考点：考查介词 Which do you prefer to use, QQ_E-mail A and B but C or D so 答案： C 试题分析： and和，并且； but但是，可是； or或者，否则； so因此。句意：你更愿意用哪一个？ 还是电子邮件？结合语境可知选 C。 考点：考查连词 完型填空 Tina was a seventeen-year-ol
18、d girl who always wore a bright smile. She got a serious disease and had to use a walker most of the time. People didnt speak to _ _ very often. Maybe it was because she looked _ _ and people didnt know how to come near to her. Tina usually _ the ice with people she met with a big “Hi”. In one class
19、, I gave the students an assignment (作业 ) to _ _ a poem. I only made the assignment worth a very small part of their total grade since I knew most of my _ _ wouldnt do it anyway. In the class, one by one each student _ _ to correctly recite the poem. Finally, annoyed (生气 ) and half kidding（开玩笑） , I
20、said that the next student who couldnt recite the poem had to do three push-ups. To my _ _, Tina was next. She used her walker to move to the front of the class. When she recited, she made a mistake. _ _I could say a word, she threw her walker and started doing push-ups. I wanted to say, “Tina, I wa
21、s just kidding!” But she _ _, continued the poem and she finished the rest perfectly. When she finished, a student asked, “Tina, why did you do that Its not an important assignment!” “Because I want to be like yours! To be _ _ ” Tina said. Silence fell on the whole room when another student cried ou
22、t, “Tina, were not normal! We are teenagers! We get in _ _all the time.” “I know.” Tina said as a big smile spread across her face. The rest of the students laughed, too. Tina got only a few _ _ that day, but she got the love and respect of her classmates. To her, that was worth a lot more than a gr
23、ade. 【小题1】 A her B me C us D them 【小题2】 A strong B different C short D young 【小题3】 A gave B ate C broke D brought 【小题4】 A read B copy C find D recite 【小题5】 A friends B students C teachers D parents 【小A started B planned C continued D failed 题6】 【小题7】 A surprise B joy C excitement D satisfaction 【小题8
24、】 A Because B After C Before D If 【小题9】 A woke up B gave up C stood up D made up 【小题10】 A happy B normal C social D true 【小题11】 A attention B thought C touch D trouble 【小题12】 A points B chances C mistakes D exercises 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】
25、C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文讲述了蒂娜因为得了一中严重的病，行走变得不正常。在一次老师留的作业中，蒂娜坚持完成了作业，因此得到了同学们的尊重和承认。 【小题 1】考查语境理解及人称代词。 Her她； me 我； us我们； them他们。结合语境可知此处人称代词指代的是蒂娜，英语中蒂娜一般用作女孩名字，故选 A。 【小题 2】考查语境理解及形容词。 Strong强大的，强壮的； different不同的； short矮的，短的； young 年轻的。联系前文她得了一种严重的疾病，可知此处指的是，她看起来有点不同。故选 B。 【小题
26、 3】考查语境理解及动词。 Gave给； ate吃； broke打断，破坏； brought带来。联系后半句可知此处指的是，蒂娜通常是主动打破沉默。短语 break the ice打破沉默，打破坚冰。故选 C。 【小题 4】考查语境理解及动词 . Read阅读； copy复制，抄写； find发现，寻找； recite 背诵。结合语境可知此处指的是，给了学生一个背诵一首诗的作业。故选 D。 【小题 5】考查语境理解及名词。 Friends朋友； students学生； teachers 老师； parents 父母。结合语境可知此处指的是，我知 道我的学生无论如何都不会做这个作业。故选B。 【
27、小题 6】考查语境理解及动词。 started 开始，启动；planned计划； continued继续； failed失败，不及格。结合语境可知在课堂上，一个接一个的学生没能正确地背诵这首诗。故选 D。 【小题 7】考查语境理解及名词。 Surprise吃惊，惊奇；joy 欢乐，乐趣； excitement兴奋，刺激； satisfaction满意。结合语境可知此处指的是，令我吃惊的是。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查语境理解及连词。 Because因为； After在 之后； Before在 之前； If是否，如果。结合语境可知此处指的是，还没等到我说话，意即在我说话之前。故选 C。 【小题
28、9】考查语境理解及动词。 woke up醒来，叫醒；gave up放弃，交出； stood up站起来，坚持； made up编造，弥补。结合语境可知此处指的是，蒂娜坚持做俯卧撑。故选 C。 【小题 10】考查语境理解及形容词。 Happy高兴的；normal正式的，正常的； social社会的，社交的； true真实的。结合语境可知蒂娜说的是，我想成为正常人。故选B。 【小题 11】考查语境理解及名词。 Attention注意力，关心； thought思考想法； touch接触，触觉； trouble麻烦，烦恼。结合语境可知此处指的是，我们一直在找麻烦。故选 D。 【小题 12】考查语境理解
29、及名词。 Points目的，见解；chances机会； mistakes错误； exercises锻炼，练习。结合语境可知此处指的是，那天蒂娜达到了几个目的。故选A。 考点：考查故事类短文 阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10分，每小题 2分） “I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning to surf the Internet.” “I check my e-mail almost forty times a day.” “I seldom spend less than three hours each time
30、on the net.” “Spend more time in chat rooms than with my real-life friends.” Do you know any people like these They are part of a new addiction(瘾 ) called Internet addiction. According to experts, Internet addicts(迷 )spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. They lose control of the ti
31、me they spend on the Internet. For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried and 1ooked for him everywhere but couldnt find him. They called the police. The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the Internet for seven days straight. A
32、study shows that about six to ten percent of Internet users become addicted. The teenagers spend more time on the Internet than with families. Thats why some experts worry most about young people. Is “surfing the Internet” a hobby or all addiction for you You may have a problem if you have one of th
33、e following symptoms(症状 ): You cant wait to get online again. You go out with your friends less and less. Youve decided to spend a short time online， but then you spend several hours. You do not go to important family events or you do not do school projects because you like to spend hours on the Int
34、ernet. What is the solution(解决办法 ) Some experts suggest that people set strict limits(限制 ) on their time for Internet use. You have to learn to control it, or the Internet would control you. 【小题 1】 Do Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week 【小题 2】 Where was the missin
35、g college student found 【小题 3】 Why do some experts worry most about young people 【小题 4】 How many symptoms are mentioned in the passage 【小题 5】 Whats the passage mainly about 答案： 【小题 1】 Yes. 【小题 2】 In the computer lab. 【小题 3】 Because they spend more time on the Internet than with families. 【小题 4】 4. 【
36、小题 5】 What Internet Addiction is, what its symptoms are and how to solve it.（ the solution） The facts of Internet Addiction and how to solve it. 试题分析：短文大意：本文主要讲述了什么叫做上网成瘾，上网成瘾的症状以及如何解决这个问题的办法。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 According to experts, Internet addicts(迷 )spend at least thirty to forty hours online every
37、week. 描述，可知一些上网成瘾者，没有花费在网络上的时间每个星期都要在最少 30和 40个小时之间。故答：Yes.是的。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 The police found the student in the computer lab:描述，可知最终在计算机实验室里面找到了这个学生。故答： In the computer lab.在计算机实验室。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 The teenagers spend more time on the Internet than with families. 描述，可知这些上网成瘾的年轻人在网上度过的时间要比和家人在一起度过的时
38、间要多。故答： Because they spend more time on the Internet than with families. 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文 You may have a problem if you have one of the following symptoms(症状 ):及下文描述，可知这段话提到了四个这个问题的症状。故答： 4. 【小题 5】主旨大意题。阅读短文可知，本文主要讲述了什么叫做上网成瘾，上网成瘾的症状以及如何解决这个问题的办法。故答： What Internet Addiction is, what its symptoms are
39、 and how to solve it.（ the solution） The facts of Internet Addiction and how to solve it. 考点：考查健康保健类阅读 “Yes, ladies and gentlemen, welcome aboard NASAs Space Elevator. Were going to leave soon. The entire ride will take about five hours, so sit back and enjoy the trip. As we rise, be sure to look ou
40、t the window. Youll see the sky change from deep blue to black. It is one of the most wonderful views（景色） you will ever see! ” Does this sound like the Sci-Fi Channel Well, its not. Scientists are thinking that a “space elevator” will be possible toward the end of the 21st century. A space elevator
41、will consist of a long cable (电缆 ) from the Earths surface into space to an altitude(高度 ) of about 35,786 km. “Elevators” will travel along the cable and move people and loads between Earth and space. One of the greatest advantages is that the cost will be much less. Researchers estimate (估计 ) that
42、a passenger with baggage at 150 kg might cost only $222! Compare that to todays cost of around $3.3 million for the same weight. It would make “cheap” space travel possible. Scientists believe carbon nanotubes (纳米管 ) may be used to make high-strength materials for the cables, although they are still
43、 being studied. It was Arthur C. Clarke who brought this idea to the general public. In his science fiction novel Fountains of Paradise, engineers build a space elevator on top of a mountain peak on an island. One day, Clarke was asked a question by a student during his speech. The student asked whe
44、n the space elevator would become a reality. Clarke answered, “Probably about 50 years after everybody stops laughing.” Hes got a point. When we stop thinking of something as impossible, then we start working on its development. 【小题 1】 Why should passengers in a space elevator look out the window wh
45、ile they are moving into space A Because the blue sky is very beautiful. B Because the view outside is wonderful. C Because the sky changes from black to blue. D Because the trip will take about seven hours. 【小题 2】 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage A Scientists havent used
46、carbon nanotubes to make the cables. B Traveling in space elevators will cost much less in the future. C Passengers will be able to travel in space elevators with baggage. D Space elevators will travel for 35,786 km around the Earths surface. 【小题 3】 What is the best title for this passage A Possible
47、 Now: Space Travel B Cheap Space Travel C Going into Space in an Elevator D Space Travel Impossible 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 试题分析：短文大意：本文主要讲述了人们称作太空电梯进入太空需要注意的一些事项，及太空电 梯的运行等问题。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一段 As we rise, be sure to look out the window. Youll see the sky change from deep blue to black. It i
48、s one of the most wonderful views（景色）you will ever see! ”描述，可知人们向外看主要是为了看窗外的美景。故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文第二段 A space elevator will consist of a long cable (电缆 ) from the Earths surface into space to an altitude(高度 ) of about 35,786 km. 描述，可知太空电梯将在地表 35786千米的高度运行。故选 D。 【小题 3】标题归纳题。阅读短文可知，本文主要讲述了人们称作太空电梯进入太空需要注意的一些事项，及太空电梯的运行等问题。故选 C，乘坐太空电梯入太空。 考点：考查科普环保类阅读 The Vieira family moved to the United States in 198
