1、2014届山东省淄博市淄博区金山中学毕业班上学期期末质量检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容简要回答问题。 When you are sad, you need to find ways to deal with(处理 )your sadness. When you learn how to deal with your sadness, youll find your won happiness. Accept(接受 )your sadness.3Its not a bad thing to feel sad. Try to face what is making you fee
2、l sad. And dont believe it will just go away on its own. Speak about your sadness. Its nice to talk to friends or family about your feelings. You may not need him or her to say a word; just having someone listen to you is sometimes enough. Put your sadness into written words. Write down how you are
3、feeling every day and why you think you are feeling this way. Write down how you deal with your sadness and which ways work. Take part in activities. Read a good book, listen to music, exercise or take a walk outside.4These can help you feel comfortable and forget your sadness . See a doctor. If you
4、r sadness starts to interfere with(干扰 )your everyday life seriously, you should ask your doctor for help. 【小题 1】 How many kinds of activities are in paragraph( 段 )5 【小题 2】 What should we do when we cant go on with our everyday life because of sadness （二） 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 【小题 3】 _ 【小题 4】 _ （三）请给短文拟一个适当
5、的标题。 【小题 5】 _ 答案： 【小题 1】 Four/4 【小题 2】 See a doctor 【小题 3】感到悲伤不是一件坏事。 【小题 4】这些（活动）能帮你感到舒适并忘掉悲伤。 【小题 5】 How to deal with sadness 试题分析：本文介绍了如何应对悲伤的几个小的方法或技巧，意在提醒我们战胜了悲伤就赢得了幸福，收获了开心。 【小题 1】第五段中共提到了四 种活动 Read a good book, listen to music, exercise or take a walk outside故答案：为 Four/4 【小题 2】根据短文中的最后一句话 If
6、your sadness starts to interfere with(干扰 )your everyday life seriously, you should ask your doctor for help.可知，如果我们的日常生活受到干扰或严重影响时需要看医生；故答案：为 See a doctor 【小 题 3】本句中的主语为 to feel sad.；故答案：为：感到悲伤不是一件坏事。 【小题 4】本句考查 help sb do sth意为 “帮助某人做某事 ”；故答案：为：这些（活动）能帮你感到舒适并忘掉悲伤。 【小题 5】开头一句 When you are sad, you n
7、eed to find ways to deal with(处理 )your sadness. 即是本文讨论的一个核心话题；故答案：为 How to deal with sadness 考点：阅读表达。 阅读短文，根据短文内容和已给出的首字母，在空 白处填入适当的单词。将完整的单词写在短文后面的横线上。 November 19th, 2013 Sunny Today is my first day in Singapore. Its quite fascinating. I fell in love with this beautiful c【小题 1】 as soon as I got of
8、f the plane. The city was so tidy that I couldnt find any r 【小题 2】 . My host family were waiting for me outside. I wanted to s 【小题 3】 hands with them because they are Chinese, but they k 【小题 4】 me to welcome me. All of us wanted to be as polite as possible. On the way to their home, my host p 【小题 5】
9、 to a beautiful statue- Merlion Statue and told me it was the s 【小题 6】 of Singapore. My host had prepared a big dinner for me. When I saw forks and k 【小题 7】 on the table, I told them I had learned how to use chopsticks before I left France for Singapore. I had the most delicious Chinese food. After
10、dinner, we took a walk in the park n【小题 8】 the house. Though we are from d 【小题 9】 countries, we talked happily. My host family went out of their way to make me r 【小题 10】 and feel at home. 答案： 【小题 1】 country/city 【小题 2】 rubbish 【小题 3】 shake 【小题 4】 kissed 【小题 5】 pointed 【小题 6】 symbol 【小题 7】 knives 【小题
11、 8】 near 【小题 9】 different 【小题 10】 relaxed 试题分析：本文讲述了作者在新加坡的经历，主要描述了接待我的主人热情的款待，说明虽然来自不同国度，但都能和睦相处。 【小题 1】根据本句的句意和开头一句 Today is my first day in Singapore. 可知答案：为 country/city 【小题 2】根据前面的 so tidy 可知后面 that引导的结果状语从句为找不到一点垃圾；故答案：为 rubbish 【小题 3】根据后面的原因状语从句 because they are Chinese可知根据中国的礼仪应该是见面习惯于握手；故答案
12、：为 shake 【小题 4】 but表示转折，和作者的预料是相反的；故答案：为 kissed 【小题 5】 point to sth意为 “指着某物 ”；故答案：为 pointed 【小题 6】主人说这座雕像是新加坡的象征；故答案：为 symbol 【小题 7】 forks and knives为一固定的常用短语，意为 “刀叉 ”；故答案：为knives 【小题 8】 near the house意为 “在家附近 ”； 为介词短语做定语；故答案：为 near 【小题 9】 Though 表示转折，所以由此推断我们是来自于不同的国家；故答案：为 different 【小题 10】根据后面的 f
13、eel at home可知前面是表示并列的使人舒适自在的感觉；故答案：为 relaxed 考点：短文填空。 单项选择 * Young people think it _ great fun to surf_ Internet. A a; the B /; / C /; the D the; the 答案： C 试题分析：句意：年轻人认为上网很有趣。 Fun 为不可数名词，前面不用冠词，the Internet表示特指因特网；故选 C。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 In Germany, can I buy red roses for my dinner hostess as a present _
14、, because it means you are in love with her. A It doesnt matter B Yes, go please C Youd better not D Not at all 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在德国，我去女主人家吃晚饭时可以给她买红玫瑰作为礼物吗？你最好不要这样做，因为这会使她认为你爱上她了。根据后面的回答because it means you are in love with her可知应该是不赞成对方的说法的；故选C。 . 考点：考查交际用语。 What a traffic jam! Im going to be late ag
15、ain. Yes. The traffic now is _than it used to be. A even better B a bit good C even worse D a bit bad 答案： C 试题分析：句意：交通多么拥挤呀。我要迟到了。是的。现在的交通比以前要糟糕多了。根据上一句的感叹句 What a traffic jam! 和后面的回答 Yes可知，现在的交通是比以往的糟糕的；故选 C。 考点：考查比较级的用法。 What do you think of your new job, Jim Its_. I do exactly the same thing ever
16、y d ay. A confusing B misleading C interesting D Boring 答案： D 试题分析：句意：吉姆，你认为你的新工作怎么样？很无聊。我每天一直做相同的事情。根据后面的 I do exactly the same thing every day.一句可知，他是不喜欢这份新工作的； A令人困惑的 B误解的 C有趣的；故选 D。 考点：考查形容词的词义辨析。 You should _ the customers tea before meals. But they said they couldnt wait to eat. A provide B af
17、ford C leave D Serve 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你应该在饭前为顾客上茶。但是他们说他们迫不及待的想要吃饭。 Serve sb tea意为 “为某人提供茶 ”； provide sb with sth意为 “为某人提供某物 ”；注意两个短语中介词的差异； leave意为 “离开 ”；故选 D。 考点：考查动词的词义辨析。 Bill doesnt like the sunglasses because they cant _ the sun well. A take out B keep out C find out D look out 答案： B 试题分析：句意：比尔不喜
18、欢戴太阳镜因为他们不能很好地阻挡阳光。 Take out意为 “带走 ”， keep out意为 “阻止，阻挡 ”； find out意为 “发现，找出 ”； look out意为 “小心，当心 ”；故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语的词义辨析。 The river smells terrible. People must_ dirty things into it. A be prevented to throw B prevent from throwing C prevent to throw D be prevented from throwing 答案： D 试题分析：句意：这条河太难闻
19、了。必须阻止人们朝里面倾倒垃圾。 Prevent sb from doing sth意为 “阻止某人做某事 ”；根据句意可知应该是人们被阻止去做某事， B项缺少宾语；故选 D。 考点：考查被动语态。 Do you like doing sports , Joe Of course. We cant keep healthy_ taking enough exercise. A without B by C for D With 答案： A 试题分析：句意：乔，你喜欢运动吗？当然，不进行足够的锻炼我们就不能保持健康。根据逻辑关系考虑应该用 without，表示没有足够多的锻炼就不能保持健康；故选
20、。 考点：考查介词的用法。 Its true that the bad news had a bad _ on my grandmother. A affect B instance C taste D Effect 答案： D 试题分析：句意：那个坏消息对我奶奶的确有不良的影响。 Have an effort on sth意为 “对 有影响 ”； A影响，为动词， B距离， C品味；故选 D。 考点：考查名词的词义辨析和搭配。 How clever you are! How can I know as much as you _ you read, _ you can learn. A Mo
21、re; more B The more; more and more C The more; the more D More and more; more and more 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你真是聪明。我怎么才能像你那样懂得那么多呢？你读的越多，你就可以学到的越多。本句考查比较级 “越来越 ” 的用法，即 the+比较级， the+比较级；故选 C。 考点：考查比较级的用法。 Tom is_ little _his mother has to help him put on his clothes. A enough; to B too; to C so; that D such;
22、 that 答案： C 试题分析：句意：汤姆是如此地小以至于他的妈妈不得不帮助他穿衣服。tooto 意为 “太 而不能 ” ， to后面跟动词； be+形容词 +enough+to do sth意为 “足够 以至于 ”； sothat 和 suchthat 都表示 “如此 以至于 ” ；但是 so后面跟形容词，而 such修饰名词；故选 C。 考点：考查常用句型的用法。 Would you mind staying in such a noisy room No, but my son needs a_ place to study in. A cleaner B quieter C safe
23、r D Smaller 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你介意呆在如此吵闹的房间里吗？不介意，但是我的儿子需要一个安静的场所学习。根据上句中的 noisy可知，本句是强调学习需要一个更安静的地方； A更干净 C更安全 D更小；故选 B。 考点：考查形容词比较级的词义辨析。 Shall I take you home after school No, thanks. Father will_ on his way home. A wake me up B pick me up C let me down D help me out 答案： B 试题分析：句意：要我放学后带你回家吗？不用了，谢谢。我爸
24、爸会在顺道开车来接我的。 Pick sb up意为 “开车接某人 ”； A把我叫醒 C让我失望 D帮我摆脱困难；故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语的意思辨析。 How does Jack usually go to school He _ ride a bike, b ut now he _ there to lose weight. A used to; is used to walk B was used to; is used to walking C was used to; is used to walk D used to; is used to walking 答案： D 试题分析：
25、句意：杰克通常如何去学校？他以前常常骑自行车，但是现在他为了减肥已经习惯了走着去那里。 Used to do sth意为 “过去常常做某事现在不做了 ”； be used to doing意为 “习惯于做某事 ”； be used to do sth意为 “被用来做某事 ”；故选 D。 考点：考查常用短语的词义辨析。 In China , people are supposed to _ instead of_. A shaking hands; bow B shaking hands; bowing C shake hands; bow D shake hands; bowing 答案： D
26、 试题分析：句意：在中国，人们应该握手而不是鞠躬。 Be supposed to do sth意为 “应该做某事 ”； instead of doing sth意为 “而不是做某事 ”；故选。 考点：考查常用短语。 完型填空 People usually talk about two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. Warm colors are red, orange and yellow. They usually make people more . For example, red is exciting. Therefor
27、e, sociable(好交际的 )people, those who like to work with others like . Cool colors are green, blue and purple. These colors can make people . When people are in a place with cool colors, they are usually quiet. People who like to spend time often prefer blue. Scientists say that time seems to pass more
28、 slowly in a room with warm colors in a room with cool colors. They that a warm color such as red and orange, is a good color for a restaurant. People who are dont want time to pass quickly. Cool colors are better for offices or factories, people who work there want time to pass quickly. Scientists
29、dont know why people think some colors are warm and others are cool. However, almost agrees that warm colors remind people of warm days and cool colors remind them of cool days. Why Because in the north, the is low and the sunlight looks quite blue during winter. And the sun is higher during summer
30、and the hot summer sunlight looks yellow. 【小题1A active B quiet C serious D relaxed 】 A orange B red C yellow D purple A stand up B warm up C calm down D break down A again B quickly C carefully D alone A and B except C or D than A suggest B plan C pretend D decide A reading B thinking C eating D sle
31、eping A so B because C but D although A nobody B anybody C everybody D somebody A lighting B restaurant C room D sun 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：本文介绍了生活中的两种颜色：暖色和冷色，以及他们带给人们的不同感受以及在生活中所起到的作用。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：他们通常使人们更活跃。 A活跃
32、的 B安静的 C严肃的，认真的 D放松的。根据后面的 For example, red is exciting. 可知，暖色会使人更有力量；故选 A。 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：因此，那些喜欢与人共事的好交际的人喜欢红色。 A橙色 B红色 C黄色 D紫色。 Therefore, 表示递进关系，所以是接着上面的红色而言的；故选 B。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：这些颜色会使人严肃认真。 A站起来 B温暖 C冷静 D坏了。出故障了。根据后面的 When people are in a place with cool colors, they are usually qu
33、iet. 可知，冷色使人安静、认真；故选 C。 【小题 4】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：喜欢独处的人经常更喜欢蓝色。 A又，再 B迅速地 C认真地 D独自地。根据前面的冷色的影响是 they are usually quiet.，由此可知，此处强调的是喜欢独自呆着的人；故选 D。 【小题 5】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：科学家说在一个充满暖色的房间里要比在一个充满冷色的房间里时间好像过的要更慢一些。 A和 B除了 C或者 D比。本句为含有一个比较级的句型， more+副词 +than结构；故选 D。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他们暗示像红色或橙色等暖色对于饭店来说是一种好的颜色。
34、 A建议，暗示 B计划 C假装 D决定。这是科学家的一种提示，故选 A。 【小题 7】考查名动词及语境的理解。句意：就餐的人不希望时间过得太快。 A读 B想 C吃 D睡。紧承上句内容，说明就餐人的心理；故选 C。 【小题 8】考查连词及语境的理解。句意：冷色更适合办公室或者工厂，因为工作在那里的人更希望时间过得快些。 A所以 B因为 C但是 D虽然。前后为因果关系；故选 B。 【小题 9】考查代词及语境的理解。句意：然而几乎每个人都认为暖色会使人想起 温暖的日子，而冷色会使人想起冷的时光。 A没有人 B任何人 C每个人 D某个人。 However表示转折，是和前面的内容相反的，故选 C。 【小
35、题 10】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：因为在北方的冬天，太阳的位置较低，阳光看起来很蓝。 A亮光 B饭店 C房间 D太阳，阳光。根据后面的 the sunlight looks quite blue 可知选 D。 考点：科普类短文。 阅读理解 Anyone who has ever traveled with a teenager knows that the teenager can make the vacation good or bad for the entire family. As a travel agent, Lynda Maxwell said, “If teenagers
36、 are happy, everybody is happy.” Teenagers are often interested in travelling, but their interests and schedules often arent the same as their parents. It means that when the parents start to look for a place of interest in the early morning, their teenagers may be sleeping soundly! The thing makes
37、travelling with teenagers very difficult, but it isnt impossible. The experts said, “The keys to success is what parents do before they travel.” For many families, the hardest part may be finding a vacation time that is right for everyone. Be sure to sit down with everyone else in the family before
38、setting a date. “After setting a date, ask teenagers where they would choose to go,” suggested Maxwell. It is possible that theyd like nothing more than to sit on a beach for a week. “Maybe theres a compromise(折中 ),” said Maxwell. “Most teenagers like using the Internet now, so parents can ask them
39、to think up the ideas about what to see and do,” said Brad Anderson. “I find teenagers are excellent at making great suggestions.” 【小题 1】 The main problem of travelling with teenagers is that_. A they are always causing problems B theres no way to make them happy C they dont want to travel with thei
40、r parents D their interests and schedules are different from their parents 【小题 2】 Maxwell thinks that . A teenagers are good at making suggestions B parents should discuss the travel plan with their teenagers C parents should choose the places where teenagers like to go D teenagers should try their
41、best to make their parents happy 【小题 3】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the text A Teenagers often have some great ideas of travelling. B Teenagers always make their parents disappointed. C Most parents often look for travel information online. D Teenagers should learn how to get along w
42、ith their parents. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要描述的是父母在和孩子旅行时所遇到的一些问题是双方的兴趣和爱好不同，要多交流沟通，一起讨论旅行计划。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第二段 Teenagers are often interested in travelling, but their interests and schedules often arent the same as their parents. 可知和年轻人旅行最大的问题就是孩子和大人的兴趣和行程表有差异；故选。 【小题 2】细节理解题。
43、根据短文第五 段 “After setting a date, ask teenagers where they would choose to go,”可知， Maxwell认为父母应该和孩子讨论一下旅行计划；故选。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文第六段最后一句 “I find teenagers are excellent at making great suggestions.” 可知项正确；项表达过于绝对；文中并未提及大多数家长喜欢在网上寻找旅行信息，项可排除；文章讨论的核心不是青少年应该和父母相处的问题， 项错误；故选。 考点：社会现象类短文阅读。 Do you like to s
44、it in front of the computer and play computer games hour after hour Have you ever thought of what that may be doing to your health More and more children are becoming overweight(肥胖的 ) and growing less creative because they spend too much time in front of the computer according to a survey. Last week
45、 Child Protective Services(儿童保护组织 )in America organized an activity. The aim of the activity was to encourage children to do some outdoor activities instead of playing computer games at home. Many American children spend about 1,000 hours a year playing computer games more time than they spend in sc
46、hool. As a result, they are overweight. Some of them have very poor eyesight, and they cant see clearly. Everyone should pay attention to his health and try to keep healthy. The doctor says that the longer children play computer games, the more overweight they may become. And the junk food children
47、eat while theyre playing computer games makes the weight problem more serious. To keep fit, children need to take exercise regularly, play outside with friends, and explore the world around them. Can you spend two weeks without playing computer games It might be difficult for computer lovers, but why not have a try 【小题 1】 Children may become_ if they play computer games all day. A much younger B much lighter C less creative D less careful 【小题 2】 American children may spend_ hours in school a year according to the passage. A less than 1,000 B more than 1,200 C about 1,500 D about
