1、2014届江苏省南京市第三中学九年级 10月阶段检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词 . Man has a big brain. He can think and s 【小题 1】 languages. Scientists once thought that man isnt the same as animals b 【小题 2】 man can think and learn. They know now that dogs, monkeys and birds can learn, too. They are beginning to u 【小题
2、 3】 that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals cant speak. They make much n 【小题 4】 when they are afraid, or unhappy. Apes(猿 ) can learn some things more quickly than man. One or two of them have learned a few words. But they cannot join w 【小题 5】 to make sentences. They canno
3、t think l 【小题 6】 us because they have no language. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been a 【小题 7】 to build a modern world because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very w 【小题 8】 when he is four or five, b 【小题 9】 no animals learn to speak. How do children learn it Scientis
4、ts dont really know w 【小题 10】 happens inside our body when we speak. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain. 答案： 【小 题 1】 speak 【小题 2】 because 【小题 3】 understand 【小题 4】 noise 【小题 5】 words 【小题 6】 like 【小题 7】 able 【小题 8】 well 【小题 9】 but 【小题 10】 what 试题分析：本文叙述了人不同于动物，人会说话而动物不会说话。动物害怕或不高
5、兴时会发出噪音。因为动物没有语言，他们不可能像我们一样思考。科学家也弄不明白当人说话时，人体内部发生了什么。 【小题 1】与 languages.连用，表示说语言。句意：他会思考和说话，故用动词speak。 【小题 2】句意：科学家曾经认为人脑与动物的大脑不一样，因为人会思考和说话，根据句意前后是因果关系，故用连词 because。 【小题 3】句意：他们开始理解到人不同于动物，因为人会说话。结合句意，此处用动词 understand。 【小题 4】 make noise 发出噪音。句意：动物害怕或不高兴时会发出噪音。故此处用名词 noise。 【小题 5】 join words to mak
6、e sentences. 连词成句。句意：但是他们不会连词成句，故此处用名词 words。 【小题 6】根据 they have no language. 可知他们没有语言，我们会说话，因此此处指他们不像我们。句意：因为他们没有语言，他们不可能像我们一样思考。故用介词 like（像）。 【小题 7】句意：因为人类有语言，他们能建造一个现代的世界。 be able to 能够，会。 【小题 8】句意 :每个孩子四，五岁是说自己的母语说的很好，结合句意，此处用副词 well。 【小题 9】句意：但是动物没有学会说话。前一句说人说自己的母语说的好，后一句说动物不会说话，后世转折关系，故用连词 but
7、。 【小题 10】谓语动词 know 后的宾语从句缺少主语，表示事物故用代词 what。句意：科学家也弄不明白当人说话时，人体内部发生了什么。 考点：单词拼写。 根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。 What is your favourite cartoon It may be difficult for you to decide. But for pianist Lang Lang, Tom and Jerry is the best one. When Lang Lang was two years old, he saw Tom playing the piano. This was
8、his first time to enjoy western music and this experience encouraged him to learn to play the piano. His talent at the keyboard has taken him from Shenyang to the world. Lang became a good piano student at three. Ever since, the boy has been doing better and better. In 1997, the 15-year-old boy stud
9、ied at a famous American music college. Langs performance are full of energy. He is well-known for making facial expressions and moving around while playing the piano. The road to success has never been easy. Langs father stopped his job to look after him, while his mother stayed in Shenyang to make
10、 money. But Lang considers himself lucky and believes he should give something back. He has helped the children in poor areas a lot. Personal _【小题 1】 _ Card About his personal life Name Lang Lang Year of birth _【小题 2】 _ _【小题 3】 _ Keyboard Favourite _【小题 4】_ Tom and Jerry The reason for _【小题 5】_ poor
11、 children He believes himself lucky and should give something back. About his musical life The _【小题 6】 _ for western music in his childhood encouraged him to learn piano _【小题 7】 _ .With the help of his parents and teachers , he was able to _【小题 8】_ at a famous American music college, where his succe
12、ss began. Famous for his _【小题 9】 _ performances and _【小题 10】 _ facial expressions and moving around while playing the piano. 答案： 【小题 1】 Information 【小题 2】 1982 【小题 3】 Take/Ability 【小题 4】 cartoon 【小题 5】 helping 【小题 6】 love 【小题 7】 well 【小题 8】 study 【小题 9】 energetic 【小题 10】 making 试题分析：本文叙述了钢琴家郎朗的成名过程。
13、他小时候就对钢琴感兴趣，是一个很好地钢琴学生。他的父亲为了照顾他，放弃了工作，母亲在挣钱养活他们。后来。郎朗成为世界著名的钢琴家，他认为自己要回报社会，总是帮助贫困地区的孩子。 【小题 1】根据 name ,birth 可知此处是在介绍郎朗的个人信息，故此处用Information。 【小题 2】根据 In 1997, the 15-year-old boy studied at a famous American music college.可知郎朗 1982年出生。 故此 处是 1982。 【小题 3】根据 His talent at the keyboard has taken 可知此处
14、是指他的才能故用Take/Ability。 【小题 4】 What is your favourite cartoon It may be difficult for you to decide. But for pianist Lang Lang, Tom and Jerry is the best one.可知 Tom and Jerry 是郎朗最喜欢的卡通片。故此处用 cartoon。 【小题 5】根 据 He believes himself lucky and should give something back.可知他项回报社会，想帮助贫困地区的孩子，谓语介词 for 用 help
15、ing。 【小题 6】根据 enjoy western music and this experience encouraged him to learn to play the piano.可知对西方音乐的喜欢鼓励他学习弹钢琴。位于冠词 the 后用名词 love。 【小题 7】根据 he boy has been doing better and better.可知他弹钢琴弹得好，故此处用 well。句意：儿时对西方音乐的喜爱激励他学好钢琴。 【小题 8】根据 In 1997, the 15-year-old boy studied at a famous American music c
16、ollege.可知他在父母和老师的帮助下，能在美国著名的音乐大学学习。故此处用 study。 【小题 9】根据 Langs performance are full of energy.可知朗朗的表演充满活力，银修饰名词 performances故此处用形容词 energetic。 【小题 10】根据 He is well-known for making facial expressions 可知郎朗因弹钢琴时做出的表情而出名。 make facial expressions做出面部表情，故此处用making 考点：阅读填空。 单项选择 * What do you think of _ 20
17、13Asian Youth Games - I should say it was _ success. A / ; a B the; a C the ; / D /; / 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你认为 2013年亚洲青年运动会怎么样？ -我说它是开得非常成功。第一空是有 2013年修饰运动会，可以不用冠词 success统指 “成功 ”，为抽象名词，不可数 ,也不可加不定冠词 a 修饰。单数形式指 “一件成功的事或人 ”，是可数名词，前面可用不定冠词修饰；复数形式 successes指 “多件成功的事或人 ”。故选。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 Dont worry. We still h
18、ave _ time. A little B a little C few D a few 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -不要担心，我们仍然有时间。 Few和 a few修饰可数名词的复数； little和 a little修饰不可数名词； little表示否定的意义 a little表示肯定的意义；根据 Dont worry这个提示语可知还有时间表示肯定的意义。故选 B。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 Most boys _ balls to dolls while most girls _have dolls than balls. A would rather, prefer B prefe
19、r, would rather C would rather, would rather D prefer, prefer 答案： B 试题分析：句意：大多数男孩喜欢球而不喜欢玩具娃娃而大多数女孩愿意要玩具娃娃而不愿要球。这里是短语 prefer sth to sth喜欢前者而不喜欢后者； would ratherthan 宁愿要前者而不愿要后者。故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 - Can Amy be the chairperson of the Students Union - Perhaps. She thinks she can do anything if she tries
20、 her best. She is _enough to take the job. A imaginative B organized C confident D helpful 答案： C 试题分析：句意：艾米可能是学生会主席吗？ -也许，她认为如果她能尽最大努力，她能把任何事情做好。她很自信地接受了这份工作。 A. imaginative富于想象的 ； B. organized 有组织的； C. confident 自信的； D. helpful有益的。根据句意故选 C。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 Helen, can I wear jeans and a T -shirt to the
21、evening party OK. But a dress might be . A good B well C better D best 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -海伦，我可以穿牛仔裤和 T恤衫去参加晚会吗？ -可以，但是连衣裙可能更好些。这里说话人表示自己认为穿连衣裙比穿牛仔裤和 T恤衫要好，这是两者作比较，所以应该用比较级。故选 C。 考点：考查形容词比较级的用法。 I prefer _shopping to _at home. A to go; staying B going; stay C going; staying D go; to stay 答案： C 试题分析：句意：
22、 -我愿意出去购物不愿呆在家里。这里是短语 prefer doing sth to doing sth你 愿做前面的事情不愿做后面的事情，故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 Have you found your lost mobile phone No, I havent. But I bought yesterday. A it B one C another D other 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -你找到丢失的手机了吗？ -没有，但是我昨天又买了一部手机。 It代替的是同一物； one代替的是同一类东西；这里买的新语丢的都是手机这一类但是并非同一物，故用 one，故选 B。
23、考点：考查代词的用法。 -What are you busy doing, Sandy - Im making some flash cards _ me remember English words. A help B to help C helping D helped 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -桑迪你在忙什么？ -我在做一些单词卡片来帮助我记住英语单词。这里用动词不定式来做目的状语，故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 Thats very kind _you _me. A of; help B of; to help C to; to help D for; helping
24、答案： B 试题分析：句意：你真好帮助了我。这里是 It +be+形容词 +of sb+to do,当形容词表示人的品行，可用介词 of；根据句意故选 B。 考点：考查固定句式的用法。 Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off. I agree. He is very _. A easy-going B imaginative C modest D generous 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -皮特在所有的科目上都取得了好成绩但是他从不炫耀。 -我同意你的观点，他是非常谦虚的。 A. easy-goi
25、ng随和的； B. imaginative富有想像力的； C. modest 谦虚的； D. generous慷慨的。根据句意故选 C。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 -Is that your best friend Kitty - No, it _ be her. She flew to Singapore yesterday. A mustnt B may not C neednt D cant 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -那是你的最好的朋友 Kitty吗？ -不是，那不可能是她，她昨天坐飞机去新加坡了。根据 She flew to Singapore yesterday可知推测的人很有
26、把握， must用语肯定句；否定句中用 cant。故选 D。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 He didnt think the shirt _, so he didnt buy it. A enough cheap B enough expensive C cheap enough D expensive enough 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他认为那件衬衫不够便宜，所以他没有买。 enough修饰形容词和副词要放在它们后面 ;故选 C。 考点：考查形容词及副词的用法。 - Dad, can I have _ to eat Im hungry. - Sorry, there is _ in
27、 the fridge. Can you go downstairs to buy some food A anything; nothing B something; none C something; nothing D anything; none 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -爸爸，我可以吃一些东西吗？我饿了。 -对不起，冰箱里没有了，你能下楼给我买一些吗？当表示请求，愿意让对方做出肯定回答的时候，在疑问句中用 something；根据 Sorry可知，冰箱里没有东西了， nothing表示没有东西。根据句意故选 C。 考点：考查代词的用法。 “Its too cold. Would
28、 you mind _ the window ”. - “_ . But dont do it now.” A to close; Sure B closing; Good idea C closing; Better not D closing; Of course not 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -天冷了，你介意关上窗子吗？ -不介意，但是现在不要关。mind+doing，故排除 A；根据 But可知，前面应该是同意关了。根据句意故选D。 考点：考查交际用语。 The socks cost _ much _we didnt buy any. A enough; to B so; th
29、at C too; to D such; that 答案： B 试题分析：句意：那些袜子那么贵，以至于我们不能买。 .enough to do; tooto do,故排除 AC； such+（可以前有冠词）形容词 +名词，这里没有名词，故排除D； so+形容词或副词 +that+句子，如此 以至于。根据句意故选 B。 考点：考查连词的用法。 完型填空 Dolphins are mammals, not fish. Can dolphins talk Maybe they cant talk as human beings do, but they talk with sounds. They
30、show their with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They dont like school children, but they travel together. Dolphins talk to each other in the school. They give out different . They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “ ” when a dolphin comes bac
31、k to the school. They talk when they play. They can even make sounds above water. However, they make many more sounds under water. People hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very high. make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium (水族馆 ). Pe
32、ople can watch the dolphins in a . Dolphins dont like to be in an aquarium away from the sea. They are sad and lonely. Dolphins are very friendly animals. Maybe you have heard some that people are saved by dolphins at sea. Dolphin meat is good, people dont like to kill them. They say that dolphins b
33、ring good luck. 【小题1】 A ideas B feelings C interests D activities A study B play C hunt D talk A help B signs C information D words A Morning B Good-bye C Congratulations D Welcome A not any B a few C few D all A wont B dont C mustnt D cant A Engineers B Directors C Scientists D Zookeepers A show B
34、programme C movie D school A researches B secrets C accidents D stories A so B but C though D unless 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：本文叙述了海豚是哺乳动物，而不是鱼类，但它们却像 “鱼群 ”一样在一起游泳。在 “鱼群 ”中，海豚们相互交流，互通信息，它们会在自己高兴或是悲伤或是恐惧时表达感情。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解
35、。 A. ideas主意； B. feelings感情； C. interests兴趣； D. activities活动。根据 They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid.可知这里描述的感情，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. study学习，研究； B. play玩耍； C. hunt打猎； D. talk谈话。根据 like school children可知他们不像孩子在学校里学习，而是在一起旅游，故选 A。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. help帮助； B. signs标志； C. information
36、信息； D. words语言。根据 They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid.可知他们发出不同的 信息，故选 C。 【小题 4】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. Morning早晨； B. Good-bye 再见； C. Congratulations祝贺； D. Welcome欢迎。根据 Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium可知当他们回到学校时他们彼此说祝贺的话，故选 D。 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. not any没有一些； B. a few一些；C. few
37、很少； D. all全部。根据 they make many more sounds under water.可知海豚在水上发出一些声音，这里用 a few修饰可数名词 sounds， 故选 B。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。 mustnt禁止； cant不能。根据 because the sounds are very, very high.可知人们不能听到这种声音，因为声音超过人们能听到的声波，故选 D。 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. Engineers工程师； B. Directors董事； C. Scientists 科学家； D. Zookeepers饲养员。根据
38、study them.可知是科学家把声音录在磁带上，回去进行研究，故选 C。 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. show 演出； B. programme节目； C. movie电影； D. school学校。根据 Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium这里可知人们抓住海豚让他们去表演，故选 A。 【小题 9】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. researches 研究报告； B. secrets秘密； C. accidents事故； D. stories故事。根据 people are saved by dolphins
39、at sea.可知也许你听到一些海豚在海上救人的故事，故选 D。 【小题 10】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. so因此； B. but但是； C. though虽然，尽管； D. unless除非。根据 They say that dolphins bring good luck. 尽管海豚的肉是好吃的，但是人们也不喜欢猎杀它们，故选 B。 考点：科普类短文。 阅读理解 “Fish stories” are stories of the greatest fish that a fisherman has almost caught, but for some reason, the fish
40、 always get away. Usually, these stories do not have much truth to them. One of the biggest fish stories in history was about a whale. In 1891, a ship hunting for whales in the South Atlantic Ocean found a very large whale. While the hunters were trying to kill the whale, it sank two small boats. On
41、e man drowned, and another man, James Bartley, was lost in the ocean. However, after the hunters finally killed the whale, they cut open the whales stomach and found Mr Bartley inside. He was not dead! Several weeks later, Mr Bartley seemed to have gotten over his terrible experience. The only thing
42、 he could remember was that while he was inside the whale, it was very hot. The liquid (液体 ) from the whales stomach had turned all of his skin snow white. Mr Bartley had to live with the effect from the whale for the rest of his life. Today, many people have heard about the strange experience of Mr
43、 Bartley and do not buy it. Not one real fact has been found to prove that the events ever took place described by the sailors. No scientist or newspaper reporter was ever able to talk to Mr Bartley, and all of the stories told in magazines about Mr Bartleys experience were explained by other sailor
44、s on the boat. Mr Bartley was probably not even a real person at all. In 1928, after the captain (船长 ) of the whaling ship had died, one man asked the captains wife about Mr Bartleys story. The wife said that no man who had sailed on her husbands ship was ever swallowed by a whale. However, this has
45、 not stopped James Bartleys story from being repeated, and many people today still believe that it is true. 【小题 1】 What made Mr Bartleys skin white A The ocean water. B The whales teeth. C The heat inside the whale. D The liquid in the whales stomach. 【小题 2】 Who may have talked to Mr Bartley A A sci
46、entist. B The captains wife. C The sailors on the ship. D A newspaper reporter. 【小题 3】 The captains wife said that . A the story was not true B her husband told her the story C the whale was never found D Mr Bartley didnt work for her husband 【小题 4】 Today, many people have heard about the strange ex
47、perience of Mr Bartley and do not buy it. Here “buy” means . A明白 B相信 C购买 D证明 【小题 5】 In paragraph 4 and paragraph 5 we may know that Mr Bartley . A became a writer later B died when he was young C told his story to a magazine reporter D was not even a real person at all 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：本文叙述了一个名叫 Mr Bartley的人被鲸鱼吞下后有活着的故事。没有人证明船员们描述的事情是真实的，而且 Mr Bartley的太太说没有人被鲸鱼吞食过，人们猜测这个故事是虚构的。但是仍然有人相信你这个故事是真的。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第三段的 The liquid (液体 ) from the whales stomach had turned all of his skin snow white.可知鲸鱼肚子里的液体使他的皮肤变成雪白。故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根
