1、2014届江苏省泰州市海陵区九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 缺词填空 George Mallory was an English school teacher who loved climbing. In 1924, Mallory and a team of British climbers tried to get to the top of Mount Qomolangma, the tallest mountain in the world. No one had ever done it before. Mallory had already t 【小题 1】 t
2、o reach the top of Mount Qomolangma in 1921 and 1922, but he had failed b 【小题 2】 times. In 1924, he started to climb again. On June 8, 1924, he and another climber, Andrew Irvine, were only a few hundred metres a 【 小题 3】 from the top of the mountain. The other m【小题 4】 of their climbing team watched
3、as Mallory and Irvine climbed slowly up towards the top. However, the weather was very misty, and soon the two men d 【小题 5】 into the mist（雾） . They could never r 【小题 6】 .In 1953, Edmund Hillary from New Zealand, and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal, finally r 【小题 7】 the top of Mount Qomolangma. Most people
4、 thought that they were the first men to do this, but some people wondered w 【小题 8】 Mallory and Irvine had got there first. Many years later, in 1999, Mallorys body was found on Mount Qomolangma, about six hundred metres from the top of it. However, it is still u【小题 9】 if he and Irvine ever reached
5、the top of the mountain. Someone had once asked Mallory w【小题 10】 he wanted to climb the most dangerous mountain in the world. “Because its there,” he answered. 答案： 【小题 1】 tried 【小题 2】 both 【小题 3】 away 【小题 4】 members 【小题 5】 disappeared 【小题 6】 return 【小题 7】 reached 【小题 8】 whether 【小题 9】 unknown 【小题 10
6、】 why 试题分析：本文介绍了登上爱好者乔治 马洛里登珠穆朗玛峰山顶的故事。他和另一名登上爱好者于 1924年登上了距离珠穆朗玛峰山顶几百米的 地方，自此之后，便与人类失去了联系。后来到了 1953年，新西兰人埃德蒙 希拉里和尼泊尔人丹增 诺尔盖最终到达了珠穆朗玛峰的山顶。之前的情况只是猜测。 【小题 1】乔治 马洛里曾在 1921年和 1922年试图登上珠穆朗玛峰的山顶，但两次都失败了。 try to do sth意为 “尽全力做某事，试图做某事 ”，古答案：为tried 【小题 2】根据开头第一段的内容可知，马洛里是在 1924年才登上山顶的，所以，这两次的爬山登上山顶的努力都失败了；故
7、答案：为 both 【小题 3】在 1924年的 6月 8日，他和另一名登山运动员安德 鲁 欧文爬到了距离山顶只有几百米的距离。 away表示距离，有多远；故答案：为 away 【小题 4】登山队的其他队员看着马洛里和欧文缓慢地朝山顶爬去。根据本句内容可知，应该是其他的登山运动员看着他们两人朝山顶爬；故答案：为members 【小题 5】然而，天气有大雾，很快他们就在大雾中消失不见了。雾大自然会视线模糊；故答案：为 disappeared 【小题 6】他们再也没有回来。 return 【小题 7】 1953年，新西兰人埃德蒙 希拉里和尼泊尔人丹增 诺尔盖最终到达了珠穆朗玛峰的山顶。抵达山顶用动
8、词 reach；故答案：为 reached 【小题 8】大部分人认为他们是最先抵达珠穆朗玛峰山顶的，但是有些人怀疑是马洛里和欧文最先到达那里的。故答案：为 whether 【小题 9】但是，他和欧文是否曾经到达山顶仍然是不为人知的。 Still表达仍然；故答案：为 unknown 【小题 10】曾经有人问过为什么想要登上世界上最危险的山峰。本句表达原因；故答案：为 why 考点：短文填空。 【小题 1】 The scientist finally made his dream come true in his _.（ ninety） 【小题 2】 Its _（ fair） for people
9、 to blame air pollution on the developing countries. 【小题 3】 Who do you think will be the first Chinese _（ walk） on the moon 【小题 4】 The _（ salesman） addresses and telephone numbers are recorded in yellow pages. 【小题 5】 Of all, Chen Xin did the experiment _（ success） . She is the perfect helper that we
10、 need. 【小题 6】 Does the white kite belong to _ （ she） No, thats ours. Her kite was made in blue. 【小题 7】 I dont think Kate saw me. She _（ quarrel） with her classmates then. 【小题 8】 A better transport system can make our city _（ crowd）than before. 【小题 9】 _（ fix） the mess in his computer, he searched the
11、 internet for further information. 【小题 10】 Why didnt To m go to the cinema yesterday He _（ see） the film twice. 【小题 11】 Our headmaster insisted that all students should _（ dress） neatly and properly. 【小题 12】 Soon they found they had no choice but _（ sit） there waiting. 【小题 13】 The Centre is open _（
12、day） 8.30 a.m. -4.30p.m. 【小题 14】 As result of the _（ lose） of too much blood, the old man passed away at last. 【小题 15】 Follow me, guys! Close your eyes, open your arm and _ （ breath） deeply. 答案： 【小题 1】 nineties 【小 题 2】 unfair 【小题 3】 to walk/walker 【小题 4】 salesmens 【小题 5】 the most successfully 【小题 6】
13、 her 【小题 7】 was quarrelling 【小题 8】 less crowded 【小题 9】 To fix 【小题 10】 had seen 【小题 11】 be dressed 【小题 12】 to sit 【小题 13】 daily 【小题 14】 loss 【小题 15】 breathe 试题分析： 【小题 1】那名科学家在他九十多岁时终于实现了自己的梦想。 in ones nineties意为 “在某人九十多岁时 ”；故答案：为 nineties 【小题 2】对于人们来说将空气污染归咎于发展中国家是不公平的。 fair意为“公平的 ”，本句应用它的反义词 unfair表
14、达 “不公平的，不公正的 ”；故答案：为 unfair 【小题 3】你认为谁将会成为第一个登上月球的中国人？名词前有序数词修饰时后面通常用动词不定式做定语，本句也可用 Chinese Walker意为 “（在月球上的）中国步行者 ”；故答案：为 to walk/walker 【小题 4】售货员的地址和电话号码都被记录在那些黄色的纸上。本句 考查名词所有格， salesman的复数为 salesmen，其所有格为 salesmens；故答案：为salesmens 【小题 5】在所有的人中，他的实验做得是最成功的。他是我们所需要的最得力的助手。修饰动词短语 did the experiment应该
15、用副词的最高级；故答案：为the most successfully 【小题 6】那个白色的风筝是她的吗？不是，那是我们的。她的风筝是蓝色的。做介词的宾语用代词的宾格；故答案：为 her 【小题 7】我认为他没有看到我。当时他正在和同学吵架。时间副词 then多用过去进行时；故答案：为 was quarrelling 【小题 8】一个较好的运输系统会使我们的城市比以前不再那么拥挤。根据句意可知应该是具备了更好的交通系统后城市不再那么拥挤了；故答案：为 less crowded 【小题 9】为了修理他电脑中的混乱现象，他在网上搜集了更多的信息。动词不定式表示目的，做目的状语；故答案：为 To f
16、ix 【小题 10】昨天汤姆为什么没有去看电影？他已经看过两次了。根据句子的词义可推断句子的时态应该为过去完成时；故答案：为 had seen 【小题 11】我们的校长坚持要求所有的学生都 得穿着得体整洁。 Insist后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即 should+动词原形， should可以省略， be dressed意为 “着装 ”；故答案：为 be dressed 【小题 12】很快他们发现，他们除了坐在那里等待别无选择。 had no choice but to do sth意为 “除了做某事之外没有别的选择 ”；为一固定短语；故答案：为 to sit 【小题 13】中心每天在上午 8
17、:30到下午 4:30对外开放。 daily为副词，在句中做状语；故答案：为 daily 【小题 14】由于失血过多，这个老人最终去世了 。 loss意为 “损失，丢失 ”；故答案：为 loss 【小题 15】跟我学，孩子们。闭上眼睛，伸开双手，深呼吸。 And链接并列的谓语；故答案：为 breathe 考点：短文填空。 阅读表达 阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。 Christmas is a season to spread joy. Can we spread this joy by caring a little more about nature and going green
18、Here are some good ideas. Reduce the use of the decorative (装饰 ) lights. Make use of the eco-friendly（环保的）lights on the market. In this way you can save electricity. Reuse the wrapping (包装 ) paper to wrap the gifts. You dont need to buy new wrapping paper every year. Also try using the same small de
19、corations for your Christmas tree. Recycle (循环利用 ) all those decorations that your can not use any more. You can send out Christmas cards made from recycled paper. Its a thoughtful way of going green for Christmas. (1)There are many charities selling these cards made from recycled paper. There are s
20、ome other ideal ways to go green for Christmas. (2)You can make Christmas _ by _. You neednt go shopping for your family and friends. Homemade Christmas chocolates, handmade soft toys, homemade candles are wonderful. There is a saying that goes, “It is the thought that counts.” If you have no time f
21、or gifts, you can also invite your family and friends over to have a home cooked meal. They can even help you with the cooking. This can make your relationship stronger. Lets use these green Christmas ideas to celebrate an eco-friendly Christmas! 【小题 1】将（ 1）句译成中文。 【小题 2】在（ 2）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文
22、通顺。 【小题 3】回答问题： Why do we use the eco-friendly lights for Christmas 【小题 4】在文中找出与 This can help improve your relationship.意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题卡上。 【小题 5】在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上。 答案： 【小题 1】有许多慈善机构卖这种用循环利用的纸制成的卡片。 【小题 2】 gifts / presents; yourself/ yourselves 【小题 3】 Because you can save electricity in th
23、is way. 【小题 4】 This can make your relationship stronger. 【小题 5】 Lets use the green Christmas ideas to celebrate an eco-friendly Christmas. 试题分析：本文意在倡导人类过一个环保型的圣诞节。节约用电、循环利用包装礼品的礼品盒、亲自动手制作小礼物和邀请朋友到家中吃一顿自己烹饪的饭菜等方式都可以体现环保型的理念。 【小题 1】 made from recycled paper为过去分词短语做后置定语， selling these cards为现在分词短语做后置定语
24、， charities为慈善机构；故答案：为：有许多慈善机构卖这种用循环利用的纸制成的卡片。 【小题 2】本句介绍的是制作圣诞礼物，所以第一个空应该是 gift或 present；而后面的 Homemade 可知，主要提倡的是自制的一些礼物；故答案：为 gifts / presents; yourself/ yourselves 【小题 3】根据短文第二段 Make use of the eco-friendly（环保的） lights on the market. In this way you can save electricity.可知，答案：为 Because you can sav
25、e electricity in this way. 【小题 4】文中倒数第二段 This can make your relationship stronger.和题干中的句子意思相吻合；故答案：为 This can make your relationship stronger. 【小题 5】文章的最后一句话点明了文章的主旨，即运用环保理念来度过一个环保型的圣诞节。故答案：为 Lets use the green Christmas ideas to celebrate an eco-friendly Christmas. 考点：任务型阅读。 单项选择 * Its _ unusual ch
26、ance for Mr White to get such _ useful advice. A an; / B a; an C a; the D an; an 答案： A 试题分析：句意：对于怀特先生来说获得这样一条如此有用的建议是很不同寻常的机会。单词 Unusual首字母 u的发音为元音音素 / /，所以，前面用不定冠词 an；单词 advice为不可数名词，前面不用冠词；故选 A。 考点：考查冠词。 Poor Tim is too nervous to start his speech. Someone should remind him_. A how to talk B wheth
27、er to speak C what to say D when to tell 答案： C 试题分析：句意：可伶的蒂姆太紧张了而不能够开始他的演讲，应该有人提醒他该说什么。 What to say做动词 remind的宾语，表示说的话；故选 C。 考点：考查特殊疑问词 +动词不定式做宾语。 Frank often wears a mask _he can keep fit in the foggy and hazy (霾 ) weather. A only if B until C so that D even though 答案： C 试题分析：句意：弗兰克经常戴口罩所以他可以在雾霾天气里
28、保持健康。 So that引导结果状语从句， only if表示 “只要 ”； even though表示 “即使 ”， until表示“直到 ”，故选 C。 考点：考查连词的用法。 It is said that the terrible weather will _ for another week. A last B change C stay D become 答案： A 试题分析：句意：据说糟糕的天气还将持续一周。 Last意为 “持续 ”， change意为 “改变 ”， stay意为 “停留 ”， become意为 “变成 ”；故选 A。 考点：考查动词。 My father h
29、as a habit of jogging _ the Dongcheng River for an hour in the evening. A against B beyond C through D along 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我的爸爸有一个习惯就是在晚上沿着东城河慢跑一个小时。along意为 “沿着 ”， against意为 “依着，靠着 ”， beyond意为 “超出 ”， through意为“经过，穿过 ”；故选 D。 考点：考查介词的词义辨析。 Not only the kids but also the teacher _. We are worried becau
30、se time is running out. A has lost B has gone missing C have lost their way D have disappeared 答案： B 试题分析：句意：不但孩子们而且老师也走丢了。我们很担心因为时间快用光了。 not only.but also.引导的两个名词作主语后面的谓语动词的单复数采取就近一致的原则，故排除 C和 D， lost缺少宾语；故选 B。 考点：考查主谓一致。 _ I got on the bus, he got off. A As B While C Until D Till 答案： A 试题分析：句意：当我上
31、车时，他下车了。 As 用作连词，意为 “当 的时候 ”，故选 A。 While用作连词表示对比，后面跟延续性动词；故选 A。 考点：考查连词的用法。 I have failed. I really dont know why I did so badly. _ Just try to do it better next time. A Look out！ B Dont lose heart！ C Youre hopeless. D Cant you be more careful 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我失败了。我真的不知道我为什么会做的这么糟糕。别灰心。下次尽力做的更好。鼓励别人用
32、Dont lose heart！ A小心，当心。 C你没希望了。D你就不能更仔细一点吗？表示责备；故选 B。 考点：考查交际用语。 Make a list of the things you want to buy. _, you will surely forget some of them. A Anyway B However C Otherwise D Therefore 答案： C 试题分析：句意：把你想买的东西列一个清单。否则，你一定会忘记一些东西的。 Anyway意为 “无论如何，不管怎样 ”， however意为 “然而，可是 ”，otherwise意为 “否则，要不然 ”，
33、therefore意为 “因此 ”；故选 C。 考点：考查副词。 Excuse me. Would you mind my using your dictionary for a short time _. A No, you cant. B Its my pleasure. C Yes, please. D Not at all. Help yourself. 答案： D 试题分析：句意：对不起，打搅一下，你介意我用会你的字典吗？当然不介意，你用吧。对于 Would you mind my doing sth 的回答首先要回答是否介意，然后再说明具体的情况；故选 D。 考点：考查交际用语。
34、_I complete so much my homework now No, you _.You can do it after supper. A May; ought not to B Should; cant C Can; mustnt D Must; neednt 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我必须现在完成这么多的家庭作业吗？不，你没必要。你可以在晚饭后做。 must表达主观上的意愿，其引起的一般疑问句的否定回答要用neednt，表示不必；故选 D。 考点：考查情态动词。 Which do you prefer, coke or juice _ is OK. But water wi
35、ll be better if possible. A Both B Either C None D Neither 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你喜欢喝什么，可乐还是橙汁？都可以。但是如果有水的话就更好了。表示两者都用 both， either指两者中的任何一个；而 none指三者以上中的那一个都不； neither指两者当中的哪一个都不；故选 B。 考点：考查代词。 The director wants to make sure no one will solve the mystery until it _ at the end of the horror film. A is expl
36、ained B will be explained C explains D has explained 答案： A 试题分析：句意：导演想确保在这部恐怖片的末尾揭示真相之前没有人能够破解这个谜团。 Until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时来表达将来时， it和explain存在着逻辑上的动宾关系；所以用被动结构；故选 A。 考点：考查时态和语态。 I think your suggestions are of great _ to me and they are well worth _. A valuable; to offer B valuable; giving C value; ta
37、king D value; to follow 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我认为你的建议对我很有价值，而且他们很值得采纳。 be of great value等于 be very valuable意为 “很有价值 ”；而 be well worth doing意为 “很值得做 ”； take suggestion意为 “采纳建议 ”；故选 C。 考点：考查常用短语的搭配。 Professor Zhang Cunhao and Professor Cheng Kaijia _Chinas top science award by Mr President Xi Jinping on 10 Ja
38、nuary, 2014. A presented for B honoured with C was honoured for D were presented with 答案： D 试题分析：句意：张存浩教授和陈凯佳教授在 2014年 1月 10日被习近平主席授予中国最高科学奖。 be presented with意为 “被授予，被颁发 ”；故选 D。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 Mr Chen told us that three fourths of the earth _covered with water. A were B is C was D are 答案： B 试题分析：句意：
39、陈老师告诉我们地球的四分之三都被水覆盖着。宾语从句中的事实为客观真理，所以时态用一般现在时， the earth做主语，后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故选 B。 考点：考查主谓一致和时态。 The new iphone 5 costs so_that I dont think a student can_ it. A expensive; buy B high; offer C much; afford D dear; pay 答案： C 试题分析：句意：一部新的 iPhone5花费是如此的贵以至于我认为学生是买不起的。修饰动词 cost应该用副词 much， afford意为 “支付得起，买得起
40、 ”； buy意为 “买 ”， offer意为 “提供 ”， pay意为 “支付，付款 ”；故选 C。 考点：考查副词和动词。 I can hardly imagine a hard-working man like Jacky Chan. Could you tell us _ A how much time did he devote to charity B what is Jacky Chan like C if or not his new movie Police Story 2013 is shown D what makes him so energetic 答案： D 试题分
41、析：句意：我几乎想象不到像成龙这样勤奋的一个人。你能告诉我是什么使他如此用精力吗？ A他用于慈善事业的时间是多少 B成龙这个人怎么样 C他的新电影 2013警察故事是否上映 .D什么使得他如此有活力；故选 D， 考点：考查句子的表达。 How was your weekend _ A It was good. B Id like to visit my uncle for this weekend. C The same to you! D I used to spend my weekend in the countryside. 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你的周末过得怎么样？很好。 B我
42、想在这个周末看望我的叔叔 C你也一样（开心，快乐） D我过去在乡村过周末。根据句意是询问你的周末过得怎么样；故选 A。 考点：考查交际用语。 There are large numbers of school buses _designed for primary schools in Taizhou. A especially B specially C probably D particularly 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在台州有许多专门为小学设计的校车。 Specially意为 “专门，特地 ”； especially和 particularly都意为 “尤其，特别 ”， prob
43、ably意为 “可能 ”；故选 B。 考点：考查副词。 完型填空 As a teenager, I am often asked what I am going to be in the future. A lawyer A doctor Or a scientist No, my ideal career is to be a teacher. One of the for that is I want to be a teacher like Mr. Chen. “Look! Do you know what it is A-ha, its the ! And it will always
44、 move around the sun.” Mr. Chen said and pointed to his head. He then touched the nose and , “Can you tell me the name of this mountain It is the highest mountain on Earth! Whats the of it Yes, its 8844.43 metres” Ill never forget my first geography lesson. He was humorous that we all fell in love w
45、ith his lessons . Its Mr. Chen who opened the door of geography for us. Generally speaking, most of the teachers are strict students and sometimes a little bit demanding（苛求的） , not so with Mr. Chen. He is a lighthouse, showing us the way to the treasure of knowledge. He is a friend and easy to get w
46、ith, always encouraging us to speak out loud without our shyness and other disadvantages. He is an example, volunteering his time to students and other teachers. One day I happened to meet him in the hospital. Seeing the cut on his arm, I realized he was donating his . I was moved and was another le
47、sson, a lesson of love and devotion. Every time I see my globe（地球仪） , it would me of Mr. Chen. He is the most unforgettable teacher I have met and he will always be. Someday I hope I am to be a teacher like him. Thank you, Mr Chen, thank you for making learning not a job but a joy. Thank you for helping me to discover what I do best and to do it even . Thank you for understanding all of us and giving us the time and care each of us needs. 【小题1】 A replies B reasons C rewards D results A moon B earth C star D sun A advised B announced
