1、2014届贵州省毕节市四中九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Yang Shan Zhou becomes well-known in China for planting so many trees for people. A great B famous C friendly D warm 答案： B 试题分析： great伟大的 ,了不起的 ;famous著名的 ;friendly 友好的 ;warm温暖的 ,暖和的 ;句意 :因为给人们种了这么多年的树，杨善洲非常出名了。结合语境可知选B。 考点：考查形容词 I have never been to the Gr
2、eat wall. If you have an opportunity _ there, you must take it. A to go B to going C going D go 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我从来没有到过长城。 如果你有一个到那儿的机会，你一定要抓住。动词不定式做目的状语表示具体的将要进行的动作，结合语境可知选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词 Keys _ opening the lock in the door. A used for B are used C are used to D are used for 答案： D 试题分析： to到，向，表示动作的对象，
3、目的等； for为了，表示动作的目的，原因等；句意：钥匙是用来开门上的锁的。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，本句中介词表示动作的目的和原因，故选 D. 考点：考查介词及被动语态 Listen! Peter is singing in the classroom! It _ be him. He has gone back to his hometown. A must B mustnt C may not D cant 答案： D 试题分析： must必须，一定； mustnt禁止，一定不； may not不可能，表示主观的推测； cant表示客观上的不能；句意：听，彼得正在教室
4、里面唱歌！根据下文，他已经回他的家乡了。可知下文表示的是客观上的不可能，故选 D。 考点：考查情态动词 Tom likes the book _ she borrowed from Jim. A who B that C whom D whose 答案： B 试题分析：句意：汤姆喜欢这本她从吉姆那里借来的书。结合语境可知本句中先行词 the book为下文中谓语动词的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用 that或者which，根据所给选项，可知选 B。 考点：考查定语从句 By the time of last year, she _ the piano for five years. A learn
5、t B has learnt C had learnt D will learn 答案： C 试题分析：句意：到去年为止，她已经 学习钢琴五年了。结合语境可知本描述的是一直持续到去年的动作，故用过去完成时态，选 C。 考点：考查时态 We tried our best to _, but she didnt stop crying. A call her up B cheer her up C give her up D wake her up 答案： B 试题分析： call up打电话给，召集； cheer up使 高兴起来； give up放弃，交出； wake up醒来，唤醒。句意：我
6、们尽力使她高兴起来，但是她就是不住的哭。结合语境可知选 B。 考点：考查动词短语 My stomach feels terrible, I think I ate _ at lunch time. A bad something B delicious something C something good D something bad 答案： D 试题分析： bad坏的； delicious美味的，可口的； good好的。句意：我的肚子有点疼。我想我是在午饭时吃了什么不好的 东西。英语中修饰 something的形容词一般要放在这个词的后面，故选 D。 考点：考查形容词 Linda is k
7、ind girl. Everyone in our class likes her . A a B an C the D 答案： A 试题分析：冠词是一种虚词，一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则，熟记这些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词，叫做零冠词。需注意的是不定冠 词的用法是看词首音素，不是看首字母，如： useful首字母是元音，但是词首音素时辅音，故不定冠词用 a； hour首字母是辅音，但是词首音素是元音，故用冠词 an。 句意：琳达是一个善良的女孩。我们班每
8、个人都喜欢她。 Kind 词首音素是辅音，故不定冠词用 a，选 A。 考点：考查冠词 There was _ woman in the room, sitting and looking at me in the dark. A a 80-year-old B an 80-year-old C a 80-years-old D an 80-years-old 答案： B 试题分析：英语中两个或多个单词中间可以用短横线连接起来，起一个相当于形容词的作用，这类单词叫做合成词。其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形。句意 :房间里坐着一个八十岁的老妇人，在黑暗中看着我。 Eighty词首音素是元
9、音，不定冠词用 an，选 B。 考点：考查合成词及冠词 How do you study English so well I think _ English movies is a good way to learn English. A watching B learning C reading D looking 答案： A 试题分析： watching观看，观察； learning学习； reading阅读； looking看。句意：你是如何把英语学得这么好的？ 我认为看英文电影是一个学习英语的好方法。 Watch表示带有欣赏性质的看，故选 A。 考点：考查动词辨析 Dont _ the
10、 people who are in trouble. A help B look after C laugh at D play with 答案： C 试题分析： help帮助； look after照顾； laugh at 嘲笑； play with和 玩耍。句意：不要嘲笑那些处于困难之中的人们。结合语境可知选 C。 考点：考查动词辨析 Try again, maybe you will come up with a better idea. A turn up B put up C get up D think up 答案： D 试题分析： turn up出现，发生，开大； put up
11、 建造，举起； get up起床； think up想出，发明，虚构。句意：在想想，可能你就能想出一个更好的主意。结合语境可知选 D。 考点：考查动词短语 I do well in music. A am good at B am bad for C difficult D funny 答案： A 试题分析： am good at擅长； am bad for 对 不好； difficult困难的； funny有趣的。句意：我很擅长音乐。结合语境可知选 A。 考点：考查形容词 Come and join us. We are short of hands. A We need help. B W
12、e hurt our hands. C Our hands are short. D We can do it by ourselves, 答案： A 试题分析： We need help.我们需要帮助； We hurt our hands.我们弄伤了手指；Our hands are short.我们的手很短； We can do it by ourselves,我们可以自己做。句意：来加入我们吧。我们很缺少人手。结合语境可知此处指的是，需要帮忙。故选 A。 考 点：考查句意理解 My clothes are not fashionable. A lost B new C out of sty
13、le D worn out 答案： C 试题分析： lost丢失的，迷路的； new新的； out of style过时的，不时髦的；worn out 疲惫不堪的，耗尽的。句意：我的衣服不流行了。结合语境可知选 C。 考点：考查形容词 How does your sister study English -She studies by_ tapes A listen to B listening to C hear D hearing 答案： B 试题分析： listen听，后面一般要搭配介词 to使用，强调听的动作； hear听见，强调听的结果。句意：你的妹妹如何学习英语？ 她通过听磁带来学
14、习英语。本句中 by是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语，本句中只强调听的动作，故选 B。 考点：考查动词 -Excuse me, does Mr. Zhangs son live here -He_ be here, but he has moved A used to B was used to C got used for D did use to 答案： A 试题分析： be used to sth习惯于某事 ;used to do sth过去常常做某事 . sth be used to do sth某物被用来做某事； got used for无此说法； did use to 无此说法。
15、句意：打扰了，张先生的儿子住在这儿吗？ 他过去住在这儿，但是他已经搬走了。结合语境可知选 A。 考点：考查 used的用法 This book is a bit difficult. _ read something easier A Why not to B Why dont C Why not D Why not you 答案： C 试题分析： Why dont和 Why not都表示为什么不做某事，提出某种建议等，区别是前者后面要接人称代词，后者直接接原形动词。句意：这本书有点难。为什么不读点容易的？结合语境可知选 C。 考点：考查固定句式 -If I were you, I _ stu
16、dy harder A had B would C did D do 答案： B 试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气 .判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。 1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式 (be通常用 were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动 词原形 ” 2、
17、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时 (had+过去分词 )，主句谓语用 “should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词 ” 3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式 (be通常用 were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形 ”： 句意：如果我是你，我会学习更努力。结合语境可知本句表示的是对现在的虚拟，故从句中用过去时态，主句中用过去将来时态。选 B。 考点：考查虚拟语气 完型填空 When I was young, I liked to play jokes on pe
18、ople I knew, especially on my parents and friends. One day my mother was and I was playing with my younger brother Tony. Suddenly I ran to my mother and said, “Tony fell from the open window!” She was very and ran out of the kitchen. Then I said, “Dont worry, Im just .” And my mother shouted at me,
19、“If you do it , Ill hit you.” One day I went swimming with my in the sea. I wanted to play a joke on them. In the beginning, I went swimming , and I called out, “Help!” All my friends came to help me, only to find that I was joking. But the next time I wasnt joking. I was so that I swam in deep wate
20、r. I tried my test to call my friends for help, but this time came to help me. they found I was telling the truth. They came and saved my life. They took me to the hospital. This is the best in my life. From then on, I havent joked on anyone. 【小题1A writing B sleeping C cooking D running 】 A angry B
21、worried C sorry D excited A smiling B saying C playing D joking A now B then C again D once A friends B classmates C brothers D parents A fast B slowly C well D alone A careful B carefully C fast D slow A somebody B nobody C everybody D anybody A In the end B At first C Since then D At that time A t
22、ime B sport C lesson D day 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：这是一个英文版的狼来了的故事。文中的主人公喜欢跟人开玩笑，但是在一次自己差点因此送命之后，就再也不和人开玩笑了。 【小题 1】考查语境理解及动词 writing写，书写； sleeping睡觉； cooking 做饭；running奔跑；联系下文 ran out of the kitchen. 描述，可知此处指的是，我的母亲正在做饭。故选 C。
23、 【小题 2】考查语境理解及形容词。 Angry生气的，愤怒的； worried担心的；sorry 遗憾的，抱歉的； excited兴奋的。联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是，我的母亲非常担心。故选 B。 【小题 3】考查语境理解及动词。 Smiling微笑； saying 说话； playing玩耍，演奏； joking 开玩笑。结合语境可知作者说的是，我在开玩笑。故选 D。 【小题 4】考查语境理解及副词。 Now现在； then那么，然后； again再，又；once一旦，曾经。结合语境可知母亲说的是，你如果再这样做，我就揍你。故选 C。 【小题 5】考查语境理解及名词。 Friends 朋
24、友； classmates 同学； brothers 兄弟；parents父母。联系下文 All my friends came to help me, 描述，可知我是和朋友们一起去游泳。故选 A。 【小题 6】考查语境理解及副词。 Fast快速地； slowly 缓慢地； well 好地；alone孤独的；结合语境可知此处指的是，我独自去游泳。故选 D。 【小题 7】考查语境理解及词义辨析。 Careful仔细 的； carefully仔细地； fast快速的； slow缓慢的；联系后半句描述，可知此处指的是，我是如此之快，以至于游到了深水区。故选 C。 【小题 8】考查语境理解及不定代词。
25、 Somebody某些人； nobody 没有人；everybody 每个人； anybody任何人。结合语境可知此处指的是，但是这次没有人来帮助我。故选 B。 【小题 9】考查语境理解及短语。 In the end最后； At first首先，一开始； Since then从那时以来； At that time那时；结合语境可知此处指的是，最后他们发现了我是在说实话。故选 A。 【小题 10】考查语境理解及名词。 Time时间，次数； sport运动； lesson课程，教训； day日子。结合语境可知此处指的是，这是我一生中最大的教训。故选 C。 考点：考查故事类短文 Dear Ace T
26、ravel, My family and I want to take a trip this summer somewhere in eastern China. I hope you can provide me with some about the kinds of vocations that your firm can offer. We would like to travel to an place and we dont mind how far we have to go. It has to be a place where we can do lots of activ
27、ities; we especially love hiking and swimming, but any kind of outdoor activity is fine. We also need to stay in an hotel or apartment. It would be nice if we could get a room with a kitchen so we could save money by cooking our own meals. The room needs to be for three people. Also, wed like to sta
28、y at a place with a big pool or somewhere near the ocean. Could you please give me some suggestions for vacation spots Thank you very much! S. T. Zhang 【小题1】 A idea B information C informations D news A relaxing B excited C exciting D relaxed A outdoor B indoor C outside D inside A dear B expensive
29、C cheap D inexpensive A enough big B big enough C enough small D small enough 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：短文大意：这是一篇想旅行社征求旅行信息的信，信中主要介绍了自己对于这次旅行的一些想法和要求，希望这家旅行社能提供一些有用的信息。 【小题 1】考查语境理解及名词。 Idea主意，思想； information信息，资料，情报； informations资料； news新闻。结合语境可知此处指的是，给我提供一些关于这种假期的信息。在表示
30、信息时 information是不可数名词，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查语境理解及形容词。 Relaxing令人放松的； excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的； relaxed放松的；结合语境可知此处指的是，去一个令人兴奋的地方旅行。故选 C。 【小题 3】考查语境理解及形容词。 Outdoor户外，户外的； indoor室内的；outside外边，外面的； inside，里面，里面的。结合语境可知此处指的是， 我们可以做很多户外活动的地方。故选 A。 【小题 4】考查语境理解及形容词。 Dear亲爱的，昂贵的； expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的； inexpensive
31、不贵的，便宜的；结合语境可知此处指的是，我们也需要住一家不太贵的宾馆或者公寓。 Cheap在表示便宜时，含有因质量差而价格低的含义，故选 D。 【小题 5】考查语境理解及形容词。 Big大的； small小的； enough足够地，在做副词修饰形容词时，一般要放在被修饰词后面。结合语境可知此处指的是，这个房间对于三个人来说，要足够大。故选 B。 考点：考查日常生 活类阅读 阅读理解 Do you have an umbrella Someone invented the umbrella about 4,000 years ago. People used umbrellas in Egypt
32、, Assyria, Greece, and China in ancient times. We use our umbrella for protection from the rain. However, people first used umbrellas for protection from the sun. People in China were the first ones to use their umbrellas for rain. They put wax(蜡纸 ) on paper umbrellas. European women used umbrellas
33、before European men used them. Jonas Hanway was the first man to carry one in England. He made umbrellas popular for men and women. Some people called the umbrella a Hanway because of him. We make umbrellas from many different things. The first ones were wood and cloth. Now many are plastic(塑料 ). To
34、day umbrellas are easy to carry. They fold up into a small package(包 ). The umbrella is a great invention. Dont forget yours the next time when it rains. 根据文章内容判断正误，正确的写 “A”，错误的写 “ ”。 【小题 1】 The umbrella was invented about 2,000 years ago. 【小题 2】 The first umbrellas were used for protection from sun
35、. 【小题 3】 People in Europe were the first ones to use their umbrellas for rain. 【小题 4】 Some people called the umbrella a Hanway because he made umbrellas popular for people. 【小题 5】 The first umbrellas were made from plastic. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了雨伞的发明历史，
36、根据描述可知雨伞是 4000多年前发明的，一开始雨伞是用来访日晒的，后来用来防雨。最初的雨伞用木头和布料制成的，但是现在的雨伞用塑料做。 【小题 1】细节理解题。本句话是说伞是 2000年前发明的。根据 Someone invented the umbrella about 4,000 years ago.描述，可知伞是在 4000多年前发明的，故本句描述错误。 【小题 2】细节理解题。本句话是说第一把伞是用来防日晒的。根据 However, people first used umbrellas for protection from the sun.描述，可知本句话描述正确。 【小题 3】
37、细节理解题。本句话是说是欧洲人首先要用伞防雨的。根据 People in China were the first ones to use their umbrellas for rain.描述，可知是中国人首先要用伞防雨的。故本句话描述错误。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文第二段描述，可知人们把雨伞叫做汉威是因为他让雨伞在人们当中流行起来。本句描述正确。 【小题 5】细节理解题。本句话 是说雨伞一开始是用塑料做的。根据最后一段The first ones were wood and cloth.描述，可知雨伞一开始是用木头和布做的。故本句描述错误。 考点：考查历史类阅读 Travel In
38、formation Place of Interest Location(位置 ) Beijing Hangzhou Hong Kong Harbin Phone Number 010-28135589 0571-68345576 0852-28029822 0451-82187899 Price of Ticket ￥ 60 ￥ 50 ￥ 300 ￥ 150 Feature Special bubbly (气泡状的 ) design The Broken Bridge Cartoon characters Skywalk 【小题 1】 It is said that the love sto
39、ry about Xu Xian and the White Snake happened on . A Dragon Tower B West Lake C Water Cube D Disneyland 【小题 2】 If a person in Hangzhou feels like visiting Water Cube, he should call to get information. A 0451-82187899 B 0571-68345576 C 0852-28029822 D 010-28135589 【小题 3】 Disneyland in attracts(吸引 )
40、a lot of tourists from home and abroad every year. A Beijing B Harbin C Hong Kong D Hangzhou 【小题 4】 Two travelers plan to have a birds-eye view(俯视 ) of Harbin, and they need to pay . A￥ 160 B￥ 300 C￥ 450 D￥ 150 【小题 5】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the travel in formation . A Water Cube
41、 is special in design. B The price of a ticket for West Lake is the highest. C In Disneyland, you cant see any cartoon characters. D Dragon Tower is an interesting place in Beijing. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：短文大意：本题以表格的形式介绍了中国的四个著名景点，水立方，西湖，迪士尼乐园和龙塔的位置，电话，票价和特色等信息 . 【小题 1
42、】推理判断题。结合常识可知，许仙和白蛇的故事发生在杭州西湖。故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据表格第二列描述，可知水立方在北京，根据本列第三行描述，可知他应拨打电话 010-28135589，故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据表格第三列描述，可知迪士尼乐园在香港。故选C。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据表格第五列描述，可知要想等上哈尔滨龙塔俯瞰哈尔滨，每个人需要花 150元，故两 个人需要花 1502=300元，选 B。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据表格描述，可知选项 BCD均描述错误，故选 A，水立方的设计很独特。故选 A。 考点：考查日常生活类阅读 Have you ever h
43、ad an embarrassing experience Last week we asked readers to tell us about embarrassing experiences. We received thousands of letters! Here is a selection. Tony: My most embarrassing experience happened when I had just left university. I had just started teaching in a Liverpool middle school. One mor
44、ning my alarm clock didnt ring. I woke up at half past eight and school began at nine. I quickly washed, dressed, jumped into my car and rushed to school. When I arrived, the students had already gone into class. I didnt go to the office, but went straight into class. After two or three minutes the
45、students began laughing, and I couldnt understand why! Suddenly I looked down and understood. I had put on one black shoe and one brown shoe! Henry: The most embarrassing experience Ive ever had happened two years ago. After seeing a film, my wife and I had lunch in our favorite restaurant in town.
46、Then we decided to take a walk along the street. The street was very busy and we started holding hands. Suddenly my wife saw a dress that she liked in a shop window, and stopped. I started looking at some watches in the next window. After a minute or two I reached for my wifes hand. There was a loud
47、 scream, and a woman slapped my face. I hadnt taken my wifes hand. Id taken the hand of a complete stranger（陌生人） ! 【小题 1】 Tony arrived at school late that morning because . A he couldnt find hid shoes B his alarm clock didnt ring C he washed and dressed slowly D his car went wrong on the way 【小题 2】
48、The students began laughing when they saw Tony . A wearing a wrong shoe B his alarm clock didnt ring C looking down suddenly D rushing into the classroom 【小题 3】 Henry and his wife held hands . A at the cinema B in the shop C at the restaurant D along the street 【小题 4】 What does the underlined word “scream” mean in Chinese A尖叫声 B笑声 C哭声 D呼救声 【小题 5】 Henry was embarrassed because he . A slapped the woman in the f
