1、2014年湖南衡阳逸夫中学九年级下期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Where is William He _ the teachers office. Hell be back soon. A. has been to B. has gone to C. will go to 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 威廉在哪里？ 他去老师办公室啦。他很快就回来。has been to去过 了； has gone to 已经去 了； will go to 将要去 。故选 B. 考点：考查动词的时态。 We really shouldnt use plastic bags any more wh
2、en shopping. _ Its important to protect our environment. A.So do I. B. So it is. C. Thats OK. 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 当我们购物的时候，真的不应该再用塑料袋了。 的确是这样。保护我们的环境的很重要。 So do I.我也是这样； So it is. 的确如此；Thats OK.没关系。根据句意故选 B. 考点：考查 so引导的句型。 Could you tell me _ Sorry, I dont know. A.where are my socks B. where can I find m
3、y socks C. where my socks are 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 你能告诉我我的袜子在哪里吗？ 对不起，我不知道。本句为含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述语序， Could表示语气委婉客气， A和 B都是倒装语序。根据句意和语境，故选 C。 考点：考 查宾语从句。 That poor man has for three years. A. died B. been died C. been dead 答案： C 试题分析：句意：那个穷人已经死了三年了。 died死，短暂性动词，不能跟段时间， A不正确； die没被动语态故 B不正确； has been dead 现
4、在完成时，表示状态，可以接段时间，故选 C。 考点：考查动词的时态。 _ of people enjoy the TV play You Come From the Star. And 70% of the music in it _ very original (独特 ). A.Two third; are B. Two thirds; is C. Two thirds; are 答案： B 试题分析：句意：三分之二的人喜欢看韩剧来自星星的你。并且剧中的百分之七十的音乐很独特。根据分数的表达方式：分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于 1，分母加 s；当主语部分含分数时谓语动词跟主语部分的名词
5、一致。故选 B. 考点：考查分数及主谓一致。 I will miss my family when I go there for further study this summer. Dont worry. You can _ them by e -mail. A.keep in touch with B. get along with C. make friends with 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 今年夏天当我到那里的时候，我将会想念我的家人。 别担心，你能通过邮件跟他们联系。 keep in touch with 与 保持联系； get along with 与 相处； make
6、friends with与 交朋友。根据句意故选A。 考点：考查动词短语。 Which do you prefer, soda or coffee I like _ of them. Tea is my favorite. A both B. either C. neither 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 汽水和咖啡，你更喜欢哪一个？ 两者我都不喜欢。我最喜欢茶。 Both 茶； either两者中的任何一个； neither两者都不。根据句意故选 C. 考点：考查代词 both、 either和 neither。 English is _ spoken in the world now.
7、A. widely B. quietly C. wide 答案： A 试题分析：句意：现在英语在世界上被广泛地说。 widely广泛地，副词；quietly 静静地，副词； wide宽的，是形容词。根据题意故选 A。 考点：考查副词的意义和用法。 Our government has done _ to stop pollution. A.useful something B. useful anything C. something useful 答案： C 试题分析 ：句意：我们的政府已经采取了一些有用的措施来阻止污染。something 和 anything是两个不定代词，前者一般用于肯
8、定句，后者一般用于疑问句和否定句中， something useful 一些有用的东西。根据句意和句子类型故选C。 考点：考查不定代词的用法。 Nanyue is a famous mountain and _ tourists come here every year. A.thousands of B. thousand C. thousand of 答案： A 试题分析：句意：南岳是有名的山并且每年有成千上万的旅游者来这里。thousand意思是千，在使用的时候前面有具体数字，比如： two thousand；thousands of成千上万，前面不用具体数字，表示不确定的数字。故选 A
9、。 考点：考查数词 thousand的用法。 完型填空 完形填空。阅读短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（共 10小题，计 10分） When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air . But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings The air in your home can be 2 to 100 time
10、s more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of the illnesses have to do with the polluted indoor air. A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities smoking and cooking. As most people about 80%-90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoo
11、r air pollution seriously, too. Air pollution influences our health . When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people from it, people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can peoples eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also to lu
12、ng cancer and heart disease! In the great London fog in 1952, 4, 000 people died in a few days the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution! 【小题 1】 A.pollution B.pollute C.polluted 【小题 2】 A.anything B. everything C. som
13、ething 【小题 3】 A.as well as B. such as C. instead of 【小题 4】 A. take B. cost C. spend 【小题 5】 A. in many ways B. in many things C. in many houses 【小题 6】 A.suffer B. bear C. stand 【小题 7】 A.and B. but C. or 【小题 8】 A.hit B. hurt C. pollute 【小题 9】 A.cause B. get C. lead 【小题 10】 A.because of B. thanks to C.
14、 Because 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要告诉人们：不要忽视户内空气污染，其实。户内的空气污染比户外更加严重。 【小题 1】考查名词和语境。句意 ：当人们谈论空气污染的时候，人们通常考虑到户外的空气污染。 pollute是动词，名词是 pollution。根据句意可选 A. 【小题 2】考查不定代词和语境。句意：实际上，一些美国医生说百分之五十的疾病与被污染了的户内空气有关。 anything 一些事情，用于否
15、定句和疑问句；everything每件事情； something一些事情，用于肯定句。 have something to do with 和 有关。根据句意和语境故选 C。 【小题 3】考查短语的应用。句意：许多污染来自于户内活动，例如：烟和做饭。 as well as也，还有； such as例如； instead of 相反，而不是。根据句意和语境故选 B. 【小题 4】考查动词的用法。句意：就像大多数人一样，把他们的时间的百分之八、九十的时间都花费在户内。高度重视户内的空气污染也很重要。 Take花费，常用句型： It takes sb some time to do sth.cost
16、花费，主语是物，花费的是金钱。 Sth costs sb金钱。 spend花费，主语是人，花费的可以是钱，也可以是时间 .Sb spends 时间或者金钱 on / （ in ） doing sth。例如： 1.这本书花费了我 5元钱。 This book cost me 5 yuan.也可以说， I spent 5 yuan on this book./I spent 5 yuan（ in ） buying this book。 2.我做我的作业花费了 1个小时。 I spent one hour on my homework./I spent one hour in doing/on my
17、 homework.也可以说： It took me one hour to do my homework.根据句意故选 C。 【小题 5】考查介词短语。句意：空气污染在许多方面影响我们的健康。 in many ways在许多方面； in many things在许多东西里面； in many houses在许多房子里面。根据句意和语境故选 A. 【小题 6】考察动词和语境。句意：当空气受到污染的时候，不仅是小孩和老人也同样在受到它的损害。 suffer from指长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难； bear承担 ,承受； stand 忍受。根据句意可知应选 A. 【小题 7】考查连词和语境。句意：
18、当空气受到污染的时候，不仅是小孩和老人受到它的损害，并且有健 康问题的人也受到他的损害。 Not only but 不仅 而且 。根据句意故选 B。 【小题 8】考察动词和语境。句意：户内的空气污染会伤害到人们的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。 hit击，打。 hurt伤害； pollute 污染。根据句意和语境故选 B. 【小题 9】考察动词和语境。句意：户内和户外的空气污染都可以导致肺癌和心脏疾病。 cause引起； get得到； lead to 导致。根据句意和语境故选 C。 【小题 10】考查固定短语。句意：在 1952年的伦敦大雾中，因为污染，几天就有 4000人死亡。 because of因为
19、引导短语或者单词； thanks to多亏，由于；Because因为，引导句子。根据句意和语境故选 A。 考点：环保类短文 阅读理解 句子翻译。阅读短文，翻译划线部分的句子。 (共 5小题，计 10分 ) What is the population of China There are more than a billion and three hundred million people in China. 【小题 1】 它几乎是世界人口的五分之一 。 How to control the population growth is a big problem. 【小题 2】 Some pe
20、ople think it impossible to control the population growth. But I dont agree with them, because where theres a will, there is a way. 【小题 3】 The question is that we should make it known to everybody how serious the population problem is. Our farmland is becoming less and less to everyone. We have alre
21、ady got too many mouths to feed. 【小题 4】 Unless we control the population growth, many people will die of hunger. Too fast population growth has been and will be bad for our nation. Though laws(法律 ) have been passed to control the population growth, in some places little is done to carry out the law.
22、 We should make people know that it is foolish to bring too many children into the world. They should no longer do what they have been doing for many years. 【小题 5】 我们正在与人口快速增长做斗争 . Lets go on working hard on it together. 【小题 6】 【小题 7】 【小题 8】 【小题 9】 【小题 10】 答案：【小题 1】 It is almost one fifth of the wor
23、lds population. 【小题 2】一些人认为控制人口增长是不可能的 【小题 3】问题是我们应该让每个人知道人口问题有多严重。 【小 题 4】除非我们控制人口增长，不然许多人就会死于饥饿。 【小题 5】 We are fighting against the rapid population growth. STAY FREE OF FLU IMPROVE ON SLEEP Studies show that germs can live on our hands for long. So wash all parts of your hands often. If you want
24、to know how to prevent the flu, please call 7643 2308. Good health needs good sleep. Please go to bed before you are tired. Not eating in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight. Your body likes a regular nights sleep. ORAL（口腔） HEALTH Brush your teeth twice a day and see the dentist at least
25、 once a year. The mouth is a mirror of disease. The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. For more of it, please call 7643 2309. FIT FOR LIFE Studies show that less or no physical activity may cause many diseases. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, 5 days or more
26、a week. For more information, please call 7643 2310. 【小题 1】 If you want to know the way to prevent the flu, you can call . A. 76432308 B. 76432309 C. 76432310 【小题 2】 You should to prevent the flu. A. brush your teeth B. wash your hands C. get up early 【小题 3】 If you want to sleep well, you should go
27、to bed . A. after you are tired B. after midnight C. before midnight 【小题 4】 We have the oral examination for . A. the health of teeth B. the whole body C. both A and B 【小题 5】 Studies show may cause many diseases. A. washing hands B. sleeping too late C. no physical activity 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题
28、3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 试题分析 :这四篇小短文主要让人们远离流感，改善睡眠，保持口腔健康，以及如何适应生活。我们可以根据具体要求来搜索详细信息。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据远离流感一段中 If you want to know how to prevent the flu, please call 7643 2308.，可以选 A. 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据远离流感一段中 Studies show that germs can live on our hands for long. So wash all parts of your hands often. 故选
29、 B. 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据远离睡眠一段中 Go to bed at the same time before midnight. 可知答案：应选 C. 【小题 4】细节理解题。根 据保持牙齿健康一段中 The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body.故选 C。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据适应生活一段中 Studies show that less or no physical activity may cause many diseases.故选 C。 考点：健康保健类阅读。
30、More people are buying tickets over the phone or the Internet for travel and other things. Not only are people doing their shopping electronically (电子地 ), but also many businessmen are giving “electronic tickets” or “e-tickets (电子机票 )” to the buyers. The most common use for electronic tickets today
31、is for air travel. Airlines have surely removed paper tickets by asking more money for them than for electronic tickets. Although some companies offer the choice to buy tickets online, these tickets arent electronic, because they can be used by anyone holding the ticket for travel or entrance. Elect
32、ronic tickets are usually bought online, over the phone or from travel businessmen. A system online or over the phone will tell you that the ticket is electronic, and will ask you to offer some personal information depending on its requirements (要求 ). Youll receive a confirmation (确认 ) number showin
33、g your buying. You should keep this number. The system will also tell you what must be shown at the time of travel or the event. Photo identification, such as ID card, confirmation numbers and credit cards (信用卡 ) will probably be required. Make sure that you have the right ID. On the day of the trav
34、el or the visit, it will be used often. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案：，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 【小题 1】 Where may electronic tickets be used most today A. In the library. B. In the train station C. In the airport. 【小题 2】 You have to keep the confirmation number to . A. show that you have bought the ticket B. have a lucky number
35、 for your travel C. find your seat number on the plane 【小题 3】 What does the underlined word “identification” mean in Chinese A. 介绍信 B. 职业申请 C. 身份证明 【小题 4】 Which of the following is TURE A. E-tickets have a higher price than paper ones. B. E-tickets have only been used in air travel companies. C. E-t
36、ickets have more personal information than paper ones. 【小题 5】 What is the BEST title for the passage A. What are paper tickets B. What are electronic tickets C. How to shop online 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析 :这篇短文告诉我们：现在更多的人通过电话或者网络进行买票或者做其他的事情。不仅是人们通过电子购物，而且许多商人也在给买者电子票或者电子
37、机票。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文中 The most common use for electronic tickets today is for air travel. 可知选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文中的句子 Youll receive a confirmation (确认 ) number showing your buying. You should keep this number.因此答案：应该是 A. 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文中句子 Photo identification, such as ID card, confirmation numbers an
38、d credit cards (信用卡 ) will probably be required. Make sure that you have the right ID.可以知道答案：应为 C. 【小题 4】细节理解题。 A电子机票的价格比纸机票的价格高。 B电子机票只用在航空旅行公司。 C电子机票比纸机票的个人信息多。根据文中句子 A system online or over the phone will tell you that the ticket is electronic, and will ask you to offer some personal information
39、depending on its requirements (要求 )。可知答案：应选 C。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。这篇短文作者告诉我们：电子机票通常指网上或者通过电话购买机票。现在更多的人通过电脑或者电话购买机票，去旅游或者做其他事情。电脑通过你提供的个人信息，等你旅游或者做其他事情的时候，确保你能有正确的身份验证，为你提供方便。故应该选 B。 考点：科普类短文阅读。 I used to be an easily angry boy. But since I watched a TV report, I have changed a lot. That evening, after doi
40、ng my homework, I sat down to watch a report on TV. It said that two young boys were once good friends, but one day they fought each other just because of a joke between them. At that time both of them were too angry with each other, so one killed the other finally. The result for the two was so ter
41、rible. One was dead, far away from his family and his friends forever. The other was put into prison (监狱 ). All this happened just because of anger (愤怒 ). Anger is a bad thing, which may cause some terrible things to happen, either to ourselves or to others around us. Being angry easily is not a goo
42、d habit for a clever man. As an article says, “We cannot change the way other people act, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.” Maybe smiling at others is the easiest way. If others ideas are really not good, keep an open mind. Having a friend is much better than having an enemy (敌
43、人 ) after all! 【小题 1】 What kind of boy did the writer use to be _ 【小题 2】 What made the writer change a lot _ 【小题 3】 Why did the two good friends fight with each other _ 【小题 4】 Can anger cause bad things to ourselves and others around us _ 【小题 5】 What should we do if we cannot change the way other pe
44、ople act according to the article _ 答案：【小题 1】 He used to be an easily angry boy. 【小题 2】 A TV report. 【小题 3】 Because of a joke between them. 【小题 4】 Yes, it can. 【小题 5】 We should learn to live happily with them. 试题分析：段落告诉大家不要轻易发怒，发怒会引起我们周围的亲人和朋友的痛苦的事情的发生。学着和周围的人们相处是很重要的。 【小题 1】题意：作者过去常常是那种男孩？根据段落中 I u
45、sed to be an easily angry boy.知道答案：是： He used to be an easily angry boy. 【小题 2】题意：什么使得作者改变了许多？根据段落中 since I watched a TV report, I have changed a lot.可知 答案：是 :A TV report . 【小题 3】题意：这两个好朋友为什么彼此打架？根据段落中 one day they fought each other just because of a joke between them. 可知答案：是 Because of a joke betwe
46、en them. 【小题 4】题意：生气会引起我们自己和我们周围的人的坏事情的发生吗？根据段落中 Anger is a bad thing, which may cause some terrible things to happen, either to ourselves or to others around us. 可知答案：应该是： Yes, it can. 【小题 5】题意：根据这篇文章，如果我们不能改变别人的行动，我们应该怎么办？根据文中 We cannot change the way other people act, so it is important to learn
47、to live happily with them.可知答案：是 We should learn to live happily with them. 考点：科普环保类短文。 Stop and listen! What do you hear You may hear many different sounds. Some of those sounds may be noise. Noise is a loud or unwanted sound. Noise can be caused by many kinds of machines, such as motorcycles, jet
48、planes (喷气式飞机 ), farm tractors, and power motors. And, to some people, rock music is also a noise. What happens to people who live near noisy machines or use them over a period of time Doctors have found that these people have trouble in sleeping. And most importantly, constant (连续的 ) loud noise can cause loss of hearing. Scientists use a unit of measure called a decibel(分贝 ) to measure the loudness of a sound. The sound of a quiet room, for ex
