1、2013-2014学年天津滨海新区塘沽教育中心初一上学期期末考试英语卷（带解析） 其他 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A heavy rain hits Chongqing one day and makes the river rise. When the rain stops, people there see a dog called Huahua swim across the river to an island(岛屿 ) 3 times a day for 2 weeks.Why Her four children are on the island. She swims ev
2、ery day to milk her babies. Animals show love the same way people do, and Huahua is not the only example. British scientiest Jane Goodall spends 14 years living with chimpanzees(大猩猩 ) in Africa. She finds that chimpanzees care for each other when others get hurt(伤害 ) or lose their parents. “It is no
3、t only humans(人类 ) who are clever and responsible( 有责任心 ) , animals also are,” she says. Two birds in Chengdu show parental love when their child is hurt and falls on the street in the center of the city. Cars keep driving past but the brave parents run fast down to the road and get the little bird
4、away. Animals not only love their own children but also care for other animal babies. A British newspaper says a chimpanzee namned Anjanan in an animal center takes care of a baby lion. She milks the lion carefully every day. “They are just like mother and son,” a worker of the center says. 【小题 1】 H
5、ow many children has the dog Huahua got 【小题 2】 Do chimpanzees care for each other like humans 【小题 3】 What do “the brave parents” do 【小题 4】 How does Anjana take care of the baby lion 【小题 5】 What can we learn from the passage 答案： 【小题 1】 Four/4 【小题 2】 Yes/Yes,they are 【小题 3】 They run fast down to the r
6、oad and get the little bird away. 【小题 4】 She milks the lion carefully (like a mother) 【小题 5】 Animals show love the same way as people. 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一天重庆大雨来袭 ,使河水上涨。当雨停了 ,人们看到一只叫花花的狗游过这条河到一个岛屿两周每天 3次原来她的四个孩子在岛上。她每天游泳去给婴儿喂奶。动物像人们一样以同样的方式表达爱。动物不仅爱自己的孩子 ,也关心其他动物宝宝。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 Her four children
7、 are on the island.， 可知黄黄有四个孩子。故填 four. 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二段 She finds that chimpanzees care for each other when others get hurt(伤害 ) or lose their parents.描述，大猩猩像人类一样在其他的受伤或失去父母后会关爱彼此、。故肯定回答， Yes/Yes,they are. 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据第三段 the brave parents run fast down to the road and get the little bird away.可
8、知勇敢的父母会 They run fast down to the road and get the little bird away.。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据最后一段 She milks the lion carefully every day.可知她像妈妈一样给狮子喂奶。故填 She milks the lion carefully (like a mother)。 【小题 5】归纳理解题。根据第二段 Animals show love the same way people do总述，以及后文的具体描述可知， Animals show love the same way peop
9、le. do。 考点：社会现象类短文阅读。 单项选择 * Whats _ name My name is BOSS. A. you B. your C. yours 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你叫什么名字？人称代词的主格作主语，宾格放在介词或动词后做宾语，形容词性的的物主代词，修饰名词。名词性的物主代词，起到名词的作用，翻译为 的。该句中修饰名词，故选 B，你的。 考点： 考查人称代词的用法。 Would you like some vegetables _. A. Youre welcome B. Yes, please C. Here you are 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你想要些
10、蔬菜吗？ A不客气 B好的，来点吧 C 给你，故选 B。 考点：考查日常用语。 Lingling, where _ our foreign teachers_ from They come from the UK. A. does; comes B: does; come C. do; come 答案： C 试题分析：句意 ;玲玲，我们的外语老师来自哪里呀？他们来自英国。该句是一般现在时，主语是复数，借助 do完成问句，故选 C。 考点：考查特殊疑问句句式。 Listen! Someone _ on the street. Singing He is crying. A. is singing
11、 B. sing C. sings 答案： A 试题分析：听，有人正在街上唱歌。听，说明动作正在进行，故用现在进 行时：be doing,故选 A。 考点：考查现在进行时的用法。 Dad, _ are my sports shoes Theyre under the chair. A. which B. what C. where 答案： C 试题分析：根据回答他们在椅子下面。故上文在问地点，故选 C，在哪里。 考点：考查特殊疑问词的用法。 The tomatoes _ very fresh. I want some. A. is B. are C. be 答案： B 试题分析：句意 ;土豆很
12、新鲜，我想要一些。 The tomatoes是复数，故系动词用are,所以选 B。 考点：考查主谓一致。 She is my best friend and she always _ everything with me. A. shares B. share C. sharing 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :她是我最好的朋友，她总是和我分享一切。 always，经常用于一般现在时，主语是三单，故谓语动词也要用第三人称单数。故选 A。 考点：考查谓语动词与人称和数的一致。 There _ many bottles of orange juice on the table. A. is B.
13、are C. have 答案： B 试题分析： There be句型表示 “某地 (或某时 )存在有某人 (或某物 )，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词 be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。用量词表达不可数名词的量时，单复数看量词， many bottles of orange juice是复数， have一般表示某人有某物。故选 B。 考点：考查 there be句型的用法。 The poor dog in the park _ got any food, so I gave my lunch to him. A. doesnt B. havent C. hasnt 答案： C 试题分析：
14、在否定句中借助 doesnt后谓语动词用原形，故 A排除，主语是单数，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数，故 B 排除，所以选 C ，公园中那只可怜的狗还没有得到食物，所以我把我的午饭给了它。 考点：考查谓语动词的形式。 Tom, its a secret just _you and me. OK, I see. A. near B. between C. next to 答案： B 试题分析：汤姆，这是你我之间的秘密。 A在附近 B在两者之间 C挨着 ，故选 B 考点：考查介词的用法。 I _eat too much chocolate because its unhealthy. A. alway
15、s B. often C. never 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我从来不吃太多的巧克力，因为它不健康。 A总是 B经常 C从不。故选 C. 考点：考查频率副词的用法。 Sir, I cant swim any longer. I am drinking too much _ today. A. water B. cheese C. bananas 答案： A 试题分析：我不能再游泳了，今天我喝了太多的水。 A水 B奶酪 C香蕉， BC为固体，不能喝，故选 A 考点：考查名词的用法。 Cola isnt a healthy drink, _ lots of students like it.
16、 A. but B. and C. so 答案： A 试题分析：可乐不是健康的饮料但是许多学生喜欢它。两句之间存在转折关系，故选 A，但是。 考点：考查连词的用法。 He is a _, and he works in Beijing Hospital. A. manager B. policeman C. doctor 答案： C 试题分析：根据句意他在北京医院工作，可知他是个医生，故选 C 考点：考查名词词义。 What time do you usually get up I usually get up _ six oclock. A. on B. in C. at 答案： C 试题分
17、析：句意：你通常几点起床？我通常在六点起床。 on 多用于具体的一天，in多用于一段时间前， at,多和时间点连用，故选 C 考点：考查介词的用法。 完型填空 Six mornings a week, Rajendra Prasad gets on his bicycle and starts work. He puts on his postmans uniform(制服 ), and takes 【小题 1】 to the desert villages of Rajasthan. He wears a turban on his head because the desert sun i
18、s very hot. When he gets to a village, he rings the bell(按铃 ) on his bike and everybody【小题 2】 out. They dont get many visitors 【小题 3】 theyre excited. Today, Rajendras first stop is Geetas house. Shes got a postcard _【小题 4】 _ her cousin in Bangalore. Rajendra has to read it because Ceeta cant read. T
19、he news is good, so shes happy. Rajendra doesnt 【小题 5】 take the mail. He also takes the pension(退休金 ) money for the old people. Today Sua gets her pension. She cant 【小题 6】 her name, so she has to give her fingerprint(指纹 ) intead. Rajendra has to 【小题 7】 because shes old. “I dont know how 【小题 8】 I am,
20、” says Sua. “Maybe 50 or 60 ” Her friends think shes ahout 75. Rajendra also takes a telephone becauae many of the villages dont have phones. Today, Samundar wants to make a call. She 【小题 9】 Rajendra the phone number and he dials(拨电话号码 ) for her. She speaks to her son Vishnu. “I told him to come hom
21、e hecause I need some money,” she says. At the end of the day, Rajendra does the paper work and thinks about his 【小题10】 . “Sometimes its difficult, but its a good job,” he says. 【小题11】 A work B mail C food D call A works B takes C runs D stands A but B so C because D or A with B for C from D as A ev
22、en B also C often D only A write B read C say D hear A help B know C make D put A clever B kind C tall D old A buys B gives C catches D sends A travel B study C job D life 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在拉贾斯坦邦的沙漠村庄送邮件的一个邮递
23、员，他不仅给人们送信，还给老人送退休金，帮助打电话，帮助老人签名等等。对自己的工作，虽然感到艰难，但更感到有意义。 【小题 1】考查名动词及语境的理解。根据 He puts on his postmans uniform(制服 )描述，可知他是一个邮递员，所以应该是把信带到沙漠的村庄。故选 B，邮件。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。当他到达一个村庄，他按响车铃，大家会跑出来。 A算出 B拿出 C跑出 D站出，故选 C。 【小题 3】考查 连词及语境的理解。他们没有多少拜访者，所以非常兴奋。沙漠中拜访者很少，投递员的到来也是令人兴奋的。故选 B所以。 【小题 4】考查介词及语境的理解。她收到
24、了来自班加罗尔表哥的明信片。来自 ， from，故选 C。 【小题 5】考查副词及语境的理解。普拉萨德不仅送邮件，他也送老人的退休金。根据后文可知是不仅，故选 D。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。她不会写她的名字，由后文按手印可知， A写 B读 C说 D听，故选 A。 【小题 7】考查动词词组及语境的理解。普拉萨德不得不帮助她，应为她太老了。 A帮助 B知道 C制作 D放，故选 A。 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的理解。根据后文是 50还是 60岁，可知她不知自己的年龄多大了， how,old,多大，问年龄，故选 D。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。今天 ,Samundar想打个电话，
25、她把号码给了普拉萨德。普拉萨德为她打电话。 A买 B给 C抓住 D派寄送，故选 B。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。普拉萨德做着送报的工作，想着自己的工作，很困难，但是个有意义的工作。 A旅行 B学习 C工作 D生活。由后文很困难，但是个有意义的工作可知他在思考他的工作，故选 C。 考点：人物介绍类阅读短文。 阅读理解 Going to a new school can be difficult, but this passage will help you in the beginning. Here is something to help you to fit in(融入 ). F
26、irst, take a day to enjoy your school. You wont fit in at school if you dont know the school. Ask for a school map. Try to get to know every corner of your new school. A good school handhook can be of great help. But to make it easy, ask the people near you where something istell people that you are
27、 new when you need help. Be nice to everyone. Be nice to everyone, the young or the old, because they might just be your next teacher or friend. Get to know your teachers and pay attention in class. Teachers always pay attention to(关注 ) new students, Talk to them and find out more about them. Never
28、test their limits(底线 )dont go too far, or you may end up getting into trouhle（麻烦） You need to make friends. Talk to different people. Be yourself and dont lie. This is YOUR school now, take a chance(机会 ) on being who you werent at your old school. Join a few clubs or sports teams and make more frien
29、ds in this way. Be yourself and be polite. Dont worry too much about what people think of you. Be true, be yourself, and be nice to everyone, no matter how mean(unfriendly) they may seem at first. Its often the “girl/boy that I didt like at my new school” that ends up being my friend after a little
30、while. But then again, dont be afraid to stand up for yourself if its very clear that you should. Work hard to fit in while still being yourself. The first few weeks are always hard, but youll soon get used to it. 【小题 1】 It is very easy to find places in your new school hy _. A looking at a map B as
31、king penple for help C reading a handbook D walking around the school 【小题 2】 The underlined phrase “stand up for yourself” means you should _. A try to stand up all the time B be friendly to the mean persons C always do things by yourself D not change your idea if its right 【小题 3】 The passage is mai
32、nly about _. A how to fit in when at a new school B how to make friends at a new school C how to enjoy the beauty of the school D how to be yourself at a new school 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了如何融入一个新的学校。了解新学校，善待每一个人，与不同的人交谈，和新同学交朋友，坚持做你自己但 ,要有礼貌。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第二段 But to make it
33、easy, ask the people near you where something is描述，但为了更简单，问你附近的人在哪里就行了。故选 B。 【小题 2】词意猜测题。根据该段前文所述，要做自己不要在乎别人怎样看你，故该句句意为不要害怕坚持自己，很显然，你应该那样。故选 D，不改变自己的想法。 【小题 3】主旨大意题。根据文章开头总述，故选 A，怎样融入新的学校。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 A childs room is not only a bedroom. You can see computers, mobile phones, televisions, DVD players
34、, Playstation, and other 21st-century toys. Britains 8 to 16-year-olds have bedroom possessions(财产 ) about 3,300. But they dont just have hi-tech toys(高科技玩具 ). A childs room also has expensive clothes, sunglasses, watches, and sports equipment(装备 ) 40% of children have a room that is a home office,
35、mini cinema, and sports hall 。 90% have a TV, and 70% have a DVD player. 60% have a CD player, iPod, or MP3 player. 25% have their own computers. With so much to do in their bedrooms, it is no surprise(惊奇 ) that children spend more time there than anywhere else in the house. One girl spends so long
36、on her mobile phone in her room that her parents have to text her to speak to her. Another child goes into his room as soon as he gets home form school and plays on his Playstation until bedtime. Childreds bedrooms are their kingdoms(王国 ). Some families hardly do anylhing all together. People eat di
37、fferent meals at different times, and watch different TV programmes in different rooms. 【小题 1】 _ of children can work, watch movies and exercise in their rooms. A 70% B 60% C 40% D 90% 【小题 2】 Children spend more time in their rooms because _. A they can do what they like B they have much homework C
38、they are tired after school D they dont like their parents 【小题 3】 Parents and children _ together at home. A ofren eat dinner B usually watch TV C sometimes play games D hardly do anything 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一个孩子的房间不仅有高科技玩具也有昂贵的衣服 ,太阳镜 ,手表 ,和体育器材。在卧室里有这么多 ,孩子们花更多的时间在卧室也就不足为
39、奇了。孩子的卧室就像一个王国。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第二段 40% of children have a room that is a home office, mini cinema, and sports hall，可知房间是办公室，迷你相机，和运动厅，故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第三段 With so much to do in their bedrooms, it is no surprise(惊奇 ) that children spend more time there than anywhere else in the house。卧室里有那么多可作的事，
40、孩子们在卧室花费的时间比其他地方多就没有什么惊人的了。故选 A。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据最后一段 Some families hardly do anylhing all together描述，一些家庭在一起几乎什么也不做。由此可推断，选 D. 考点：社会现象类短文阅读。 I am arriving in London on March 23 with my wife for a holiday. This is my plan. March 23 6:00 pm arrive at Heathrow Airport 8:00 pm get to the hotel;have a qui
41、ck dinner there March 24 9:00 am visit the Tower of London 10:45 am go to Tate Modern 12:30 pm have lunch 2:00 pm visit London Eye 6： 00 pm -9:00 pm go shopping; go back to the hotel March 25 9:00 am go to the British Museum 11:00 am catch the train home 【小题 1】 How long is the trip A Two days. B Thr
42、ee days. C Four days. D Five days. 【小题 2】 What does the writer plan to do at 9:00 am on March 24 A Go to the British Museum. B Walk to Tate Modern. C Visit the Tower of London D Go back to the hotel. 【小题 3】 When does the writer want to go shopping on March 24 A At 11:00 am. B At 10:45 am. C At 2:00
43、am. D At 6:00 pm. 【小题 4】 Where does the writer want to have supper on March 23 A At the hotel. B At the shopping center. C On the plane. D On the train. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了我和我的妻子在三月二十三日到达伦敦，以下表格是他们的三天的计划安排。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文时间， March23 ， March24， March25，故选B。 【小题 2】
44、细节理解题。根据第二天的安排 9： 00 visit the Tower of London故选C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第三天的安排 6： 00 pm -9:00 pm， go shopping; go back to the hotel故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第一天的安排 8:00 pm， get to the hotel;have a quick dinner there，故选 A。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 书面表达 今天你收到了英国笔友 Jack的来信。他对我们的春节很感兴趣，想知道我们有什么 特别的习俗（吃什么，玩什么 ）。请你写一封回信，向他简要介绍中国
45、的春节。 要求： 50个词左右。 下面词语供选用。 do somne cleaning, dumplings, lucky money, play fireworks, go to the Temple Fair（庙会） Dear Jaek, Nice to hear from you! _ _ _ Best wishes, Yours, Lingling 答案： Dear Tony, Nice to hear from you! Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.We have many customs and t
46、raditions.Before Spring Festival, we usually do some cleaning to sweep away bad luck. We decorate our houses with red paper cuts and spring couplets.On the Eve of Spring Festival ,we eat dumplings and watch the CCTV GALA. Children can get lucky money and thats my favorite part! As,lso, we play firew
47、ork, ts so wonderful! My fiamily often go to the Temple fair. We always have lots of fun.I f you come to China at Spring Festival, Im sure you will love it! Yours, Lingling 试题分析 ：这是一篇话题作文。要求介绍中国的春节的风俗习惯，像，吃的，玩的，穿的等等。主要用到一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。 【亮点说明】这篇短文的句式丰富，叙述条理。介绍比较详细。没有语言错误。语意连贯。 考点：话题作文。 单词拼写 根据句意和首字母补全单词。（共 5分，每小题 1分） 【小题 1】 There are three people in my family, my f_, my mother and I. 【小题 2】 What does a p_ eat It eats bamboo . 【小题 3】 They are getting
