1、2013-2014学年广东江门市福泉奥林匹克学校八年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 附加题 （每空 1分，共 10分） 下周六是刘梅的生日，她将要举行一个 生日聚会 ，她还邀请了 她的一些朋友 来参加。请根据提示，把下面的短文补充完整。 1.林涛因为 牙痛 ，不得不看牙医，医生要他 一天吃三次药 。 2.汤姆感冒了，只有 呆在家 ，好好休息 。 3.李磊和杰姆能参加，他们住在同一条街，离刘梅家大约 12公里 ，他们先 乘地铁 ，然后步行 ，大约花 35分钟 。 4.露西和丽丽的家就在附近，约 2公里 远，她们 骑自行车 ，要花 10分钟。 Next Saturday is LiuMei
2、s birthday ， and she wants to have a _【小题 1】_on Saturday evening ， she asks some of 【小题 2】 to come to her party . LinTao 【小题 3】 and he has to see the dentist in the evening ， and the doctor asks him to take the medicine 【 小题 4】 and have a good rest . But Lilei 、Jim 、 Lucy 、 Lily and LiuMeis relation
3、s can come to the birthday ， Lilei and Jim live on the same street， it is about _【小题 5】 _ from the street to LiuMeis house ， so they must 【小题 6】 _ first, then walk to LiuMeis house, it takes about 【小题 7】 .Lucy and Lily live not far from LiuMeis ， it is about 【小题 8】 ， so the twins 【小题 9】 and it takes
4、 ten minutes. And many relations（亲戚） will come to the party ， they are going to give LiuMei many nice presents for her birthday . The party will be wonderful ！ 答案： 【小题 1】 birthday party 【小题 2】 her friends 【小题 3】 has a toothache 【小题 4】 three times a day 【小题 5】 stay at home 【小题 6】 twelve kilometers 【小
5、题 7】 take the subway 【小题 8】 thirty-five minutes 【小题 9】 two kilometers 【小题 10】 ride bikes 试题分析： 【小题 1】生日聚会可译为 birthday party。故填 birthday party。 【小题 2】他的一些朋友可译为 some of her friends。故填 her friends。 【小题 3】牙痛可译为 have a toothache，林涛是第三人称，谓语用单数。故填has a toothache。 【小题 4】一天三次可译为 three times a day；一次 once，两次
6、twice，三次以上用 times。故填 three times a day。 【小题 5】待在家里可译为 stay at home；放在 to后，用动词原形 。故填 stay at home。 【小题 6】 12公里可译为 twelve kilometers。故填 twelve kilometers。 【小题 7】乘地铁可译为 take the subway /underground；放在 must后要用动词原形。故填 take the subway。 【小题 8】 35分钟可译为 thirty-five minutes。故填 thirty-five minutes。 【小题 9】两公里可译
7、为 two kilometers。故填 two kilometers。 【小题 10】骑自行车可译为 ride bikes。主语是 the twins ，谓语动词用原形即可。故填 ride bikes。 考点：短文填空。 阅读下面保健医生 Mr.Black的保健建议，根据所提供的信息，完成下面表格。 Fried fooddangerous food Number One. Try notto eat fried food ， because it can add the danger of cancer. Sugarpublic enemy Number One.Do not eat suga
8、r,or foods including sugar,like sweets,biscuits,and cakes. Brown is better than white.Do not eat white bread or rice.Eat wholemeal (全麦的 ) bread and brown rice. Vegetables, any day, any time.Eat as many vegetables as you like, but dont eat potatoes, carrots, sweet corns or peas too much. Fruitbut alw
9、ays first.Always eat fruit before a meal, if possible 15 minutes before eating anything else.The only kind of fruit you should eat after a meal is strawberries.Drinking fresh fruit juice is also good for health. Breakfast is the king.Have a big breakfast, with fruit juice, milk and wholemeal bread.Y
10、ou can eat as much bread as you like， but only at breakfast, never at lunch or dinner.You can drink coffee, but dont drink too much. Goodbye to big dinners.Dinner should be the lightest of the three meals.And try to have it as early as possible, not at nine oclock at night. Information Card Food we
11、should avoid eating Fried food, 【小题1】_ or 【小题2】_ Food we can eat as many as possible 【小题3】_. The best time to eat fruit 【小题4】_. The most important meal of a day 【小题5】_. 答案： 【小题 1】 sugar 【小题 2】 foods including sugar 【小题 3】 vegetables 【小题 4】 Before a meal 【小题 5】 Breakfast 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了保健医生 Mr.Black的给
12、出的一些保健建议，如不吃油炸食品；不吃含糖食物；多吃全麦面包；多吃水果蔬菜等。 【小题 1】根据文 章信息 Do not eat sugar,or foods including sugar,like sweets,biscuits,and cakes.可知，不吃糖。故填 sugar。 【小题 2】根据文章信息 Do not eat sugar,or foods including sugar,like sweets,biscuits,and cakes.可知，不吃 含糖食物，如甜饼干，甜蛋糕。故填 foods including sugar。 【小题 3】根据文章信息 Vegetables,
13、 any day, any time.Eat as many vegetables as you like,可知，你可以尽可能多吃蔬菜。故填 vegetables。 【小题 4】根据文章信息 Fruitbut always first.Always eat fruit before a meal, if possible 15 minutes before eating anything else.可知，水果要吃在餐前。故填Before a meal。 【小题 5】根据文章信息 Breakfast is the king.可知，早晨是一天 中最重要的一顿饭。故填 Breakfast。 考点：信
14、息归纳。 单项选择 * He is so _ when he hears the _news. A excited; exciting B excited; excited C exciting; exciting D exciting; exciting 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :当他听到这个激动人心的消息时，他是如此的激动。 Excited某人感到激动的，修饰人 ; exciting令人激动的，修饰物。故选 A。 考点：考查形容词。 The _man can carry some water every day. A 81-years-old B 81-year old C 81 ye
15、ars old D 81-year-old 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :这位 81 岁的老人每天搬运一些水。表示年龄的形容词作定语，其构成是 :岁数 -year-old。故选 D。 考点：考查形容词。 Tom was sad because he did _ in the math exam. A good B well C badly D bad 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :汤姆很伤心因为他在数学考试中发挥不好。修饰动词需要副词，可排除 AD；由句意可知，考的不好才造成他伤心。故选 C。 考点：考查形容词和副词。 I want to be a doctor when I _. A gro
16、w up B talk about C get up D was born 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :长大后我想成为一名医生。 A.grow up成长，长大； B.talk about谈论； C.get up 起床； D.was born出生。由句意可知，选 A。 考点：考查动词短语。 Sam spends two hours _ his homework every day. A to do B doing C do D does 答案： B 试题分析：句意 : Sam每天花两个小时的时间做家庭作业。 spends sth（ in） doing sth花费时间在做某事上， in可以省略。
17、故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语。 Dont read .Its bad for your eyes. A in the sun B in sun C under the sun D under sun 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :不要在太阳下读书，对你的眼睛不好。固定短语 “在太阳下 ”in the sun。故选 A。 考点：考查介词短语。 I am afraid we will miss the early bus. Dont worry. We have _ time to do it. A few B enough C little D many 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :-恐怕我
18、们要错过早班车。 -别担心，我们还有足够的时间。A. few一点点，几乎没有，修饰可数名词； B. enough足够的； C. little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词； D. many许多，修饰可数名词复数。由句意 Dont worry可知，还有足够的时间赶早班车。故选 B。 考点：考查形容词。 _ have you been like this A How often B How many C How long D How old 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :你像这样多长时间了？ A. How often多久一次，询问频率 ； B. How many多少，修饰可数名词； C. How lon
19、g 多久，询问时间； D. How old多大，询问年龄。有句意可知选 C。 考点：考查疑问词。 I bought a pair of running shoes because I want to _ the teachers relay race. A join B take part in C in D have part in 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :我买了一双跑鞋因为我想参加教师接力赛。 A.join加入（组织政党等）； B.take part in 参加活动； C.in在里面； D.have part in该结构错误。由句意可知选 B。 考点：考查动词短语。 Tom _ ye
20、sterday morning, but I was out. A built up me B built me up C rang up me D rang me up 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :汤姆昨天上午给我打电话，但是我出去了。 built up建立，组建；ring up 给某人打电话；由句意可知，汤姆给我打电话了，代词做宾语放在中间 。故选 D。 考点：考查动词短语。 Its my _ time to go to Beijing. I never went there before. A two B second C one D first 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :这是我第
21、一次去北京，我以前从来没去过。由句意 I never went there before可知以前从来没去过，所以是第一次，故选 D。 考点：考查数词。 I get _ flu. I should see a doctor at once. A a B / C the D an 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :我患了流感，应该立刻去看医生。 see a doctor 看病； at once立刻，马上； the flu特指流感。故选 C。 考点：考查冠词。 -Is doing morning a good habit -Yes, it is. A exercise B exercises C exe
22、rcising D exercised 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :-做早操是一项好习惯吗？ -是的。做早操是 do morning exercises。故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语。 -Would you mind _ the door Its cold outside. - OK. Ill do it right now. A opening B no opening C closing D not closing 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :-外面很冷，关上门你介意吗？ -好的，我马上关。由句意Its cold outside.外面很冷可知，要关上门。故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语
23、和语境。 Watch ing TV too much _ bad for your eyes. Ill go to bed right away. A is B are C was D be 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :-看电视太多对你的眼睛不好。 -我马上就上床睡觉。 be bad for对什么不好；动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数，由句意可知，需用一般现在时。故选 A。 考点：考查动词短语。 _ necessary for us _ English well. A This is; to learn B Its; to learn C Its; learn D Thats; learn
24、 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :学好英语对我们来说是必要的。 It is necessary for us to do sth对某人来说做某事是必要的，固定句型。 故选 B。 考点：考查固定句型。 We should stop people from_ the street when the light is red. A walk B walking C to walk D walked 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :当是红灯的时候，我们应该阻止人们在街上走。 “阻止某人做某事 ” stop sb from doing， from是介词后跟动名词。故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语。 There
25、 _ a parents meeting tomorrow afternoon. A is going to have B has C is going to be D be 答案： C -My father is ill, I have to look after him at home. - A Dont be late B I hope so C I am sorry to hear that D Thank you 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :-我父亲生病了，我不得不在家照顾他。 -听到这个消息我很抱歉。 A. Dont be late别迟到了； B. I hope so我希望如此；
26、 C. I am sorry to hear that听到这很抱歉； D. Thank you谢谢你。由句意可知选 C。 考点：考查情景对话。 -I have sore eyes. -You _ play computer games too long. A must B shouldnt C had better D dont 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :-我的眼睛很痛。 -你不应该玩电脑游戏太久了。 A. must 必须； B. shouldnt 不应该； C. had better 最好； D. dont不要。由句意可知，不应该。故选 B。 考点：考查情态动词。 完型填空 A lot
27、of studends are having all kinds of spots on the spots field. A football game is going on just now_Class 3 and class 4. We dont know which team will _. Look at those people over there! Some students of class 1 are practicing the _jump. One of them is the best high jumper in the school. He practices
28、hard every day. Many people think he will _the school record（记录 ) in the sports meet next spring. Not far away from them， some girls are preparing for a race. They _have a 600-meter race in ten minutes. Now in the corner of the field, you can see another group of students. Their teacher is telling t
29、hem _to throw discus(铁饼 ). In schools, _students love sports now. Sports help people to keep _. They also help people to live happily. And_doing sports on the sports field , many people will _good friends, too. Do you think so 【小题1】 A in B between C from D of A win B winning C fall D falling A long
30、B far C high D tall A break B turn C leave D name A were B going to C were going to D will A what B how C which D that A much and much B most and most C many and many D more and more A health B tired C healthy D happy A in B before C after D over A become B change C get D bring 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A
31、 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了学生们在运动场上比赛的情景，如足球比赛，跳高比赛，跑步比赛等；文章还介绍了体育活动对人们生活的影响。 【小题 1】考查介词及语境的理解。该句句意为，在三班和四班之间正在进行着一场足球比赛。在 之间 betweenand 。故选 B。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。该句句意为我们不知道哪队会赢。 will后要用动词原形。故选 A。 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境的理解。根据下文 One of them is the be
32、st high jumper in the school.可知， 一班的学生正在练习跳高。故选 C。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。该句句意为：很多人认为他将在明年的比赛中打破记录 A.break打破； B. turn转向； C. leave留下； D. name命名。根据题意可知，选 A。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。上文说许多女孩正在练习跑步，十分钟后她们将会有一场 600米的赛跑。该用一般将来时态。根据题意可知，选 D。 【小题 6】考查疑问词加不定式及语境的理解。该句句意为：老师正在告诉学生们如何扔铁饼。 A. what什么； B. how怎样，如何； C. which哪一个
33、 ； D. that那个。有句意可知，选 B。 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境的理解。该句句意为：在学校，越来越多的学生热爱运动。表示 “越来越 ” ，形容词的比较级 +形容词的比较级。故选 D。 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的理解。根据上文信息可知，运动可以帮助人们保持健康。 keep后跟形容词作表语， healthy，健康的。故选 C。 【小题 9】考查介词及语境的理解。根据上文信息可知，在运动场上做完运动之后，很多人会成为朋友。 A. in在 里； B. before在 之前； C. after在 之后； D. over在 的 上方。由句意可知，运动完之后才成为朋友。故选 C 【小题 10
34、】考查形容词及语境的理解。该句句意为：在运动场上做完运动之后，很多人会成为朋友。 A. become成为； B. change改变； C. get得到； D. bring带来。故选 A。 考点：教育类短文。 阅读理解 More and more people around the world are joining in dangerous sports. Some people climbed the highest mountains; some traveled into unknown parts of the world; some sailed small boats across
35、 the largest sea. Now some people begin to look for new excitement. Bungee jumping (蹦极 ) and motorcycle racing (摩托车赛 ) are quite dangerous sports. Bungee jumping only lasts for a few minutes or even seconds. You jump from a high place, about 200 meters above the ground, and there is a rubber band (橡
36、胶带子 ) tied to your legs. When you jump down, the rubber band pulls you up. About 2,000,000 people around the world have tried bungee jumping. Why do people join in these dangerous sports Some scientists say that it is because modern life has become safe and it is not interesting. In the past, people
37、 lived in danger. They had to go out and look for food, and life was like a fight but was interesting. Many people think that there is little excitement in life. They live and work in safe places, buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. 【小题 1】 Pe
38、ople like to join in dangerous sports because _. A they have a lot of free time B they can go to the hospital if they are hurt C they need excitement D they dont need to look for food 【小题 2】 _ is not a dangerous sport. A Climbing the highest mountains B Playing table tennis C Traveling into unknown
39、parts of the world D Sailing small boats across the largest sea 【小题 3】 In bungee jumping, you _. A jump up as high as you can B jump down with a rubber band tied to your legs C jump down without a rubber band D jump to the ground 【小题 4】 In the past, people lived in danger because _. A the living con
40、dition (生存条件 ) was poor B there was no doctor or hospital C there were many dangerous animals D all of above 【小题 5】 Which is NOT true A Everyones life is interesting. B Many people live and work in safe places. C Many people buy food in shops. D People can go to see the doctors when they become ill.
41、 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这篇文章讲述的是现在越来越多的人追求危险的运动项目，比如爬最高的山，涉足世界上的未知地带，驾舟横渡最大海洋等等。文章还介绍了更为惊险刺激的运动项目像蹦极和摩托车赛，并解释了人们追求惊险刺激的原因。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文中信息 Now some people begin to look for new excitement. 可知，人们参加这些惊险运动项目的原因是追求刺激。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。从文章第一段内容可以知道，爬最高的山，涉足世界上的未知地带，驾舟横渡最
42、大海洋都属于危险的运 动项目，只有打乒乓球不是。故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文中信息 You jump from a high place, about 200 meters above the ground, and there is a rubber band (橡胶带子 ) tied to your legs可知，蹦极时，会用橡胶带子拴住你的脚，然后从 200米的高空往下跳。故选 B。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据文中信息 They live and work in safe places, buy food in shops, and there are doctors a
43、nd hospitals to look after them if they become ill. 可以判断，过去的人们没有这些生活条件。故选 D。 【小题 5】细节理解题。从文章最后一段 Many people think that there is little excitement in life. They live and work in safe places, buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. 可知，许多人认为这样的生活方式
44、相当无趣。故选 A。 考点：新闻报道类阅读。 All over the world, people enjoy sports. Sports are good for peoples health. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets or may be online to watch. Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in different seasons. Some
45、times they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. We can find sports here and there. Some sports are rather interesting and people everywhere like them. Football, for example, is very popular in the world. People from different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game the
46、y often become very friendly to each other. 【小题 1】 Sports are good for _. A the players B peoples health C the coaches D people who like sports 【小题 2】 If you like sports, you can _. A. buy tickets to watch the games B. watch the games on TV C. watch the games on the Internet D.A、 B and C 【小题 3】 Peop
47、le play _ in different seasons. A the same game B different games C any games D all kinds of games 【小题 4】 _ is very popular in the world. A Table tennis B Baseball C Football D Skating 【小题 5】 From this passage we can see that _ can become very friendly. A people from different countries all B people from the same country C people who do the same sports D after a game, people from different countries 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇文章讲述的是体育
