2013-2014学年广东省汕头市龙湖区第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2013-2014学年广东省汕头市龙湖区第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 下面是 Mary的笔友 Amanda写给她的信,信中 Amanda介绍了烤肉串的制作方法。仔细阅读短文,完成信息采集表格。答案:写在答题卷对应题号位置上。 Dear Mary, Hows it going Things are fine here. I am very happy every day. Last week on the “Good Cook” on CCTV-2, I learn to make the kebabs(烤肉串 ). And I want to tell you how

2、to do it. Before starting to cook, we should have some meat, vegetables and some sauce. Of course, we need tools(工具 ), too, like skewers(烤肉签 ), the barbecue(烤肉架 ) and the charcoal(木炭 ). Now you can start! First, cut up some meat and vegetables and put them in a bowl with your favorite sauce. Mix the

3、m up. 20 minutes later, put the meat and vegetables on the skewers. Then put charcoal in the barbecue and light it. After that, put the kebabs on the barbecue and cook for 10 minutes to 15 minutes, turning them over from time to time. Finally, take the kebabs off the barbecue and enjoy them! I tried

4、 this recipe. It is really great! I hope you can try it later. Best wishes! Yours Amanda How to make kebabs Things needed How to do it Ingredients: 【小题 1】 _ 1)Cut up the meat and vegetables, and put them in a bowl. Add some 【小题 2】 _ and mix them up. 2) Put the meat and vegetables on the skewers. 3)

5、Put the charcoal in the barbecue and 【小题 3】 _. 4) Put the kebabs on the barbecue to cook 10-15 minutes,【小题 4】 _ from time to time. 5) Take off the kebabs and you can enjoy them. Tools: Barbecue, 【小题 5】 _ 答案: 【小题 1】 (Some)meat, vegetables and (some) sauce 【小题 2】 skewers, and (the) charcoal 【小题 3】 fav

6、orite sauce 【小题 4】 light it/ the charcoal 【小题 5】 turning them over 试题分析:本文是一封书信,重点介绍在中央二套 “好厨师 ”节目学到如何制作烤肉串的方法,在开始做时,我们应该有一些肉,蔬菜和酱油。当然,我们需要工具,像(烤肉签),(烤肉架)和(木炭)。现在你可以开始!首先,把一些肉和蔬菜放在一个碗里,加上你喜欢的酱。把它们混合起来。 20分钟后,把肉和蔬菜串。然后放上木炭并点燃。在那之后,把肉串在烧烤煮 10分钟至15分钟,翻转它们。最后, 以串了烧烤和享受他们! 【小题 1】细节理解题。 Ingredients意思:原料。原

7、文: we should have some meat, vegetables and some sauce. 句意:我们应该有一些肉,蔬菜和酱油。这些就是需要的原料,故填: (Some)meat, vegetables and (some) sauce【小题 2】细节理解题。问需要的工具,原句: we need tools(工具 ), too, like skewers(烤肉签 ), the barbecue(烤肉架 ) and the charcoal(木炭 ).句意:我们需要工具,像(烤肉签),(烤肉架)和(木炭)。故填: skewers, and (the) charcoal 【小题

8、3】细节理解题。原句: First, cut up some meat and vegetables and put them in a bowl with your favorite sauce. Mix them up.句意:首先,把一些肉和蔬菜放在一个碗里,加上你喜欢的酱。把它们混合起来。因此是最喜欢的酱。故填: favorite sauce 【小题 4】细节 理解题。 put charcoal in the barbecue and light it.句意:放上木炭并点燃,可以填 the charcoal或者用 it 代替。故填: light it/ the charcoal 【小题

9、5】细节理解题。原文: cook for 10 minutes to 15 minutes, turning them over from time to time.句意:把肉串在烧烤煮 10分钟至 15分钟,翻转它们。故填: turning them over 考点:任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文,并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息。每空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词,并将答案:写在答题卷相应题号的横线上。 Another 【小题 1】 _ is coming. My classmates are talking about how to spend the weekend. Some of

10、them are going to have a good sleep and 【小题 2】 _ up late. Some are going to watch TV. 【小题 3】 _ are going to enjoy themselves in the park. On weekends, I usually 【小题 4】 _ at home doing my homework or reading some books. Sometimes I watch TV or play computer games. But this weekend, I have my 【小题 5】 _

11、 plan, however. On Saturday morning, Im going to practice English more, 【小题 6】 _ there will be an English test next week. I want to do 【小题 7】_ in the test, so I must get ready for it. Ill watch the news report in the evening. I like watching the news because I can know whats 【小题 8】 _ on around the w

12、orld. On Sunday, I will go to 【小题 9】 _ my grandmother with my parents. She 【小题 10】 _ ill last week. We want to know if she is better now. Maybe Ill be very busy but I think Ill be very happy, too. 答案: 【小题 1】 weekend 【小题 2】 get / wake 【小题 3】 Others 【小题 4】 stay 【小题 5】 new 【小题 6】 because 【小题 7】 well 【小

13、题 8】 going 【小题 9】 visit / see 【小题 10】 was/fell 配对阅读 阅读左栏五位学生的信息,然后与右栏的广告配对。 【小题 1】 Hector is often weak and tired. And he wants to know some ways to become healthy. 【小题 2】 Vince has a toothache. He is going to see a doctor. 【小题 3】 Julia wants to take her summer holidays in Australia. 【小题 4】 Mary hea

14、rs many poor children cant go to school. She is glad to go to the concert to raise(筹集 ) money for these children. 【小题 5】 Diana is going to buy a camera. She wants to take some photos in her hometown and show them to her classmates. A Sunshine Hotel Its in the north of Guangzhou. And it has 60 bedroo

15、ms. You can have three meals a day in it. Open all year round. B A concert in the Blue Theater Some famous singers will show up at the concert next month. They plan to give all the ticket money to poor children. C East Camera Shop Here you can find different kinds of digital cameras. A Canon digital

16、 camera with 16 million pixels(像素 ) is on sale for only 2,000 yuan. Our address is No. 15, Heping Road. D Johns Clinic(诊所 ) A famous dentist is here. He will give you some advice on your teeth. Come here at 8:30 am to 4:00 pm. E Spring Travel Agency If you tell us when you want to travel, well give

17、you a perfect trip. Our telephone number is 3289-9523. F A documentary about health You can watch a documentary about health in the school hall at 6:00 pm on Wednesday. It tells us how to keep healthy and become healthy. G Big Screen Cinema Next Sunday you can watch The Lorax in our cinema. Its a gr

18、eat 3D cartoon movie from America. 答案: 【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析:表格左栏是对五名学生 Hector, Vince, Julia, Mary和 Diana进行了描述,右栏中是五个相对应的广告,两栏的信息有着共同点,只有将共同点找到,本题就容易解决了。 【小题 1】细节理解题。左栏句意: Hector是经常感到虚弱和疲劳。他想知道拥有健康的一些方法。阅读右栏 F项中原句: It tells us how to keep healthy and become healthy.句意:它告诉

19、我们如何保持健康和变的健康。与描述的相同之处,故选: F。 【小题 2】细节理解题。左栏句意: Vince牙痛。他要去看医生。阅读右栏与左栏相近的选项内容是 A famous dentist is here. He will give you some advice on your teeth. 句意:一个有名的牙医是这里。他会给你对你的牙齿提出一些建议,故选: D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。左栏句意: Julia想去澳大利亚过暑假。右栏与之对应的内容 If you tell us when you want to travel, well give you a perfect trip.句意

20、:如果当你要去旅游时你告诉我们,我们会给你一个完美的旅行。正是表达为旅游提供服务,故选 :E。 【小题 4】细节理解题。左栏句意: Mary听到许多贫穷的孩子不能去上学。她很高兴去音乐会为这些孩子筹集钱。右栏的信息与之对应的内容 They plan to give all the ticket money to poor children. 句意:他们计划让音乐会的票钱给贫困儿童。故选: B。 【小题 5】细节理解题。 左栏句意: Diana要去买一个照相机。她想在她的家乡拍一些照片然后展示给她的同学们看。右栏与之相近的内容是 Here you can find different kinds

21、 of digital cameras.句意:在这里你可以找到各种各样的数码相机。拍照就要用相机,正合说明,故选 :C。 考点:广告布告类阅读。 单项选择 * Tinas cousin is _ violinist. He can play _ violin very well. A an, B a, the C the, the D , a 答案: B 试题分析:句意:蒂娜的表弟是一个小提琴家。他小提琴拉得很好。 violinist 小提琴家; violin小提琴。第一次提到的事物用 a或 an, violinist 不是以元音音标开关的,应用 a。 play接乐器时中间要用 the。故选

22、B 考点:考查冠词的用法。 -What will you do if it tomorrow -Ill watch the match on TV at home. A rain B will rain C is raining D rains 答案: D 试题分析:句意: -如果明天下雨,你将要做什么? -我将要在家看电视。 if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时 If he runs hell get there in time. 如果他用跑的,他就会及时赶到那儿。故选 D 考点:考查动词的用法。 There _ a dolphin show at the zoo tomorrow eve

23、ning. A was B is going to have C will have D is going to be 答案: D 试题 分析:句意:这明天晚上将会有一个海豚表演在动物园。 there be 结构的将来时,在 there be中间加入 be going to或 will表达 “将要有 ”如: There is going to be a meeting this afternoon.今下午有个会。 There are going to be two films this evening.今晚将有两部电影。 be 动词用 is 或 are 根据后面的名词的单复数来确定。故选 D

24、考点:考查 There be 句型的用法。 Please _ when the train will leave. A find B find out C look for D look after 答案: B 试题分析:句意:请查找一下这列火车什么时间离站?重点考查 look for, find, find out区别: 1) look for意为 “寻找 ”,是有目的地找,强调 “寻找 ”这一动作。如: What are you looking for ?你在找什么? Im looking for my bike 我在找我的自行车。 2) find意为 “找到 ”“发现 ”,强调 “找 ”

25、的结果,其宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或人。如: Did you find Li Ming yesterday ?你昨天找到李明了吗? No , we looked for him everywhere, but didnt find him没有。我们到处找了,但没有找到他。 3) find out着重表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等 “弄清楚 ”“查明 ”一件事情,其后的宾语常常是某个情况、事实。如: Please find out when the train leaves请查一下火车什么 时候离站。故选 B 考点:考查同义短语辨析。 When did Sam arrive _ Guangzh

26、ou - the morning of November 16th . A at; In B to; On C in; At D in; On 答案: D 试题分析:句意: -Sam在什么时间到达广州? -在十一月十六日的早上。Arrive at/in小地方用 at,大地点用 in. 在具体某一天的上、下午用 on。故选 D 考点:考查介词的用法。 Im planning the weekend with my grandparents, Mom. -Oh, dont to buy them some nice food. A to spend; forget B to spend; reme

27、mber C spending; forget D spending; remember 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -妈妈,我这个周末计划去看望我的祖父母。 -好,不要忘记为他们买一些好的食物。固定短语 plan to do sth.下文是不要忘记,故选 A 考点:考查动词的用法。 Well climb the mountain _ the weather is bad this weekend. A if B when C until D unless 答案: D 试题分析:句意:我们将会爬山 ,除非这个周末天气不好。 IF 是如果的意思,如果结果是肯定的那么 IF 后面引导的从句(从句

28、在主句前面用逗号隔开)用一般现在时,而主句也用一般现在时。如果结果是可能的主句(从句用一般现在时)就用一般将来时。 UNLESS相当于 IF NOT就是如果不 /除非的意思用法和刚才IF 用的一样。总结:结果是肯定的就主现(在 时)从现(在时)结果是可能的就是主将从现啦。无论结果是肯定的或可能的从句都是一般现在时而变化的是主句!故选 D 考点:考查连词的用法。 Do you know what he _ the day before yesterday -Yes. He _. A does; plays soccer B did; goes to a movie C did; went to

29、the beach D do; went shopping 答案: C 试题分析:句意: -你知道他前天做了什么? -是的,他去海滩了。宾语从句用陈述语序,时间前天,体现的是一般过去时,回答也要运用一般过去时,故选C 考点:考查时态的用法。 My friend _ to visit me in a week. -Thats good news for you. A will come B came C coming D come 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -我的朋友将要来看望我在一周之内? -对于你来说是个好消息。时间状语 in a week,句子要用一般将来时,故选 A 考点:考查时态的

30、用法。 -Whats he going _when he _up - A teacher. A to be; grows B to be; grow C to do; is growing D to do; grow 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -当他长大了,他想成为什么? -一名教师。问句中出现固定短语: be going to , grow up.同时从句要用一般现在时,主语是第三人称,动词要用单数形式,故选 A 考点:考查固定短语的用法。 - _ do you hear from Karen this year -Hardly ever. A How long B How often

31、C How many D How much 答案: B 试题分析:句意: 今年你多久能收到 Karen的一次来信? 几乎没有。A. How long 多长(对时间或者长度提问); B. How often多久一次(对频率提问); C. How many多少(对可数名词数量提问); D. How much多少(对不可数名词数量提问)。 Hardly ever是频率词,故选 B 考点:考查疑问词的用法。 Helen was so careless that she made _ mistakes in her math exam. A few B a little C little D a few

32、 答案: D 试题分析:句意:海伦是如此的粗心,以至于她在她数学考试中犯了许多错误。Few, a few, little , a little区别: few, a few为不定代词, 修饰可数名词。其中 few意为 not many, not enough即: “很少 ”、 “不多 ”“几乎没有 ”表示否定,如: Few of us speak Russian. 我们当中几乎没有人说俄语; A few意为 some, not many即: “一些 ”、 “不多 ”,虽少但是有表示肯定。如: Im going to buy a few bananas. 我打算去买一些香蕉。 Little, a

33、little作不定代词时, 主要修饰不可数名词。 其中 little意为 not much, not enough即: “不多 ”、 “不够 ”、 “少量 ”“几乎没有 ”表示否定。如: There is little ink in my pen. 我的钢笔没墨水了。 A little意为 some, not much即 “有一点,但不多 ”表示肯定。 如 : She knows a little of everything. 她每件事都知道一点。Mistake为可数名词。故选 D 考点:考查代词的用法。 Did you buy _ for yourself -No, I bought _.

34、A something special; nothing B special something; something C anything special; nothing D special anything; something 答案: C 试题分析:句意: 你为你自己买一些特殊的东西了吗? 不,我什么都没有买。形容词放在不定代词的后面,前文是一般疑问句,因此用 anything。从下文回答中得知是否定回答,说明什么都没有买。故选 C 考点:考查代词的用法。 -What do Li Leis parents do -They _ doctors. A are all B are both

35、 C all are D both are 答案: B 试题分析:句意: 李雷的父母是做什么工作的? -他们都是医生。父母是两人,因此用 both, both的位置关系是,在实义动词前,助动词后。故选 B 考点:考查代词的用法。 News Report is not so _ as Law Today. A interesting B more interesting C the most interesting D most interesting 答案: A 试题分析:句意:新闻 报道不如今日说法那么有趣。比较级的表达方法: not so as 意思:不如 。 Asas 中间接形容词的原级

36、。故选 A 考点:考查形容词的用法。 Jim _ go to the doctor. His leg is broken. A can B might C must D has to 答案: D 试题分析:句意:吉姆不得不去看医生。他的腿受伤了。四个选项均为情态动词。 Can能; might可能; must必须; has to不得不。他的腿受伤了,不得不去看医生。故选 D 考点:考查情态动词的用法。 _ bread would you like Three pieces of _. A How many; breads B How many; bread C How much; breads

37、D How much; bread 答案: D 试题分析:句意: 你想要多少面包? 三片面包。 Bread是不可数名词,没有复数形式。对不可数名词的数量提问用 how much。对可数名词的数量提问用 how many。故选 D 考点:考查名词的用法。 Im _ tired _ run. Lets stop and relax. A so, that B very, to C much too, that D too, to 答案: D 试题分析:句意:我太累了以至于我不能跑了。让我们停下来放松一下。so.that.如此 .以至于 .that后面跟从句 too.to. 太 .而不 .; adj

38、.得 .to后面直接跟动词 This was so cheap that I had to buy it.这个太便宜了,以至于 我非买不可。This was too cheap to pass.这个太便宜了,不买不行。故选 D 考点:考查固定短语的用法。 -How did you _ the film last night -I couldnt stand it. It was really_. A like; boring B think of; boring C like; wonderful D think of; wonderful 答案: A 试题分析:句意: 你认为昨天的电影如何?

39、 我不能忍受它。它是真正的无聊。对事物的看法用 what do you think of sth.或者 How do you like sth. 回答中前文,我不能忍受,说明这部电影对于表述者是无聊的。故选 A 考点:考查固定短语的用法。 Dave, can you go to the mall with us -_. I have to help my mom. A Sure, Id love to B Sorry, I cant C Great, Id like to D Yes 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -Dave你能和我们一起去购物中心吗 对不起,我不能。我必须帮助我的母亲。回答中

40、体会了,要帮助母亲劳动,故而对去参加活动是要拒绝的。故选 B 考点:考查日常用语。 完型填空 Now more and more people get to know that exercise is important. We need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes us and healthier. who often exercise are more alert (机灵的 ). This means they do in exams and schoolwork than those who dont exer

41、cise. There are many ways . You can walk, run, swim, or play ball games. You have to like youre doing. Try all kinds of things you find one, two, or even three sports that you feel right for you. Its best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time enough (足够的 ). You can exercise at fitness c

42、entres (健身中心 ). They have a lot of equipment (器材 ). The equipment can exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body you healthy. Some people buy equipment for their homes, but it is very expensive. 【小题1】 A both B all C every D some A happy B happier C happily D more happily A Parents B Teach

43、ers C Children D Friends A better B worse C well D badly A exercise B exercising C to exercise D for exercising A why B what C where D who A when B after C because D until A are B is C do D does A use B spend C bring D help A to make B made C makes D make 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题

44、5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 试题分析:现在人们越来越多认识到锻炼的重要性,我们都需要得到更多的锻炼,医生说对我们有益处,学生们多锻炼也会更加机灵,也会比不爱运动的更会在成绩和学校的任务完成的更好,运动的方式是多种多样的,都会的适合你的一种。你还可以去健身中心去锻炼。有的人还买健身器材,但是它是昂贵的。 【小题 1】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. both两者都; B. all三者或三者以上者;C. every每一个; D. some一些。 We all need to exercise.句意:我们都需要锻炼。我们是指三者以

45、上。故选 B。 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. happy 高兴的(原级); B. happier更高兴的(形容词比较级); C. happily 高兴地; D. more happily更高兴地(副词比较级)。 It makes us happier and healthier.句意:它能使我们更高兴和更健康。后面健康的是形容词, and引导的并列成份一致,再有短语: make sb. adj.故选B。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. Parents父母亲; B. Teachers教师们; C. Children孩子们; D. Friends朋友们。 Children

46、who often exercise are more alert (机灵的 ).孩子们经常锻炼会更机灵的。联系下文,在考试或者完成学校的任务,体现出 who引导的是孩子们。故选 C. 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. better更好; B. worse更糟; C. well好的; D. badly不好的。原句中最明显的比较级运用是 than, 运动的孩子比不爱运动的孩子在完成考试和学校的任务是会更好,强调运动的优点。故选 A 【小题 5】考查词义及语境的理解。 A. exercise 动词,锻炼; B. exercising 名词,锻炼; C. to exercise去锻炼; D

47、. for exercising为了锻炼。 You can walk, run, swim, or play ball games. 句意:你可以走路、跑步、游泳或打球。这些都是例举去锻炼的方式。故选 .C 【小题 6】考查疑问词及语境的理解。 A. why为什么; B. what 什么 ; C. where 在哪; D. who谁。此题考查宾语从句的引导词,你必须喜欢你正在做的事。做的内容。故选 B. 【小题 7】考查疑问词及语境的理解。 A. when 什么时候; B. after 在 之后 ; C. because因为; D. until直到 才。句意:直到你偿试了几种运动,你就会发现一

48、种、两种或者是三种运动方式适合你。故选 D. 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. are 是; B. is是; C. do 助动词 ;D. does助动词。 . Thirty minutes each time is enough (足够的 ). 句意:每次三十分钟的运动是足够的。时间作主语时,谓语动词用单数。故选 B 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. use 用 ; B. spend花费 ; C. bring 拿来; D. help帮助。原句:运动中心的健身器材能帮助你的身体部位得到锻炼,对于人的器官是帮助的锻炼。故选 D 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. to make去使

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