1、2013-2014学年广东福泉奥林匹克学校八年级下期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Will you go to Hangzhou by _ car No, Ill take _ train. A a；不填 B a； the C不填；不填 D不填； a 答案： D 试题分析：句意为： -你要坐小车去杭州吗？ -不，我将坐火车去。 by 后接某种交通工具，中间不用冠词。当 take表示 “乘（坐） ”时后接某种交通工具，应用不定冠词。故选 D。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 My parents are always strict _ me. A with B in C on D At 答案
2、： A 试题分析：句意为：我父母总是对我要求严格。 be strict with sb表示 “对某人要求严格 ”， be strict on sth表示 “对某事要求严格 ”，根据语境可知应选 A。 考点：考查介词的用法。 On my way _ home, I lost a ticket _ Titanic. A to; to B to; of C /; of D /; to 答案： D 试题分析：句意为：在我回家的路上，我丢失了看泰坦尼克号的门票。 On ones way to表示 “去某地的路上 ”，由于 home是副词，因此省略副词 to。此外，of表示从属关系， to 表示目的指向。
3、根据语境可知应选 D。 考点：考查介词的用法。 John isnt happy today. Lets go and _. Good idea. A cheer up him B cheer him up C to cheer up D cheer up 答案： B 试题分析：句意为：约翰今天不开心，让我们去让他振奋起来吧。 lets 后接动词原形；由动词和副词构成的动词短语接宾语时，如果宾语是代词，则代词应置于动词与副词之间。故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 The weather in Beijing is not _ good _ that in Hainan. A as; tha
4、n B so; as C than; as D as; so 答案： B 试题分析：句意为：北京的天气没有哈尔滨的天气好。 “not so- as-”结构是形容词或副词原级的比较，表示 “不如 -一样 -”。故选 B。 考点：考查形容词或副词的比较等级。 Chinese culture stands for the culture in the east. It is different from that in the _. A south B north C west D Foreign 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：中国文化代表东方文化，它不同于西方文化。在世界上有两种文化：东方文化和西
5、方文化。东方文化不同于西方文化。根据语境可知应选 C。 考点：考查文化常识。 Guangzhou is _ the southeast of China . A in B on C to D Into 答案： A 试题分析：句意为：广州在中国的东南部。介词 in 、 on 、 to都可以表示地点、场所和方向，在 “东南西北 ”等方位名词之前都可用这三个介词，但是它们却有明显的区别： in指 “在某范围之内 ”的地方，通常有领属关系； to指 “在某范围之外 ”的地方，一般没有管辖关系，强调方向； on强调两个地方的境界接壤或表面接触，表示 “面向 ”、 “连接 ”、 “毗连 ”的意义。根据语境
6、可知应选 A。 考点：考查介词的用法。 Im sorry that John is out. Please ask him to call me as soon as he _. A returned B returns C willreturn D isreturning 答案： B 试题分析：句意为： -很抱歉约翰出去了。 -他一回来请叫他打电话给我。这是一个由 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，主句 是祈使句，从句应用一般现在时表示将来时。故选 B。 考点：考查从句的时态。 Sally always likes to sit _ Mr. zhang, because she en
7、joys talking _ him. A in; with B on; to C beside; with D between; to 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：萨利喜欢坐在张先生旁边，因为她喜欢和他交谈。 in：在 里面， on：在 上面， beside：在 旁边， between：在 之间。talk with sb是固定短语，表示 “和某人交谈 ”。根据语境可知应选 C。 考点：考查介词的用法。 Li Lei isnt _ Liu Ming. A tall as B as taller as C as tall as D as the taller as 答案： C 试题分析：句意为
8、：李雷没有刘明高。在 “(not)as-as-”结构中，形容词或副词用原型，表示 “（不）和 一样 ” ，故选 C。 考点：考查形容词或副词的比较等级。 Well go hiking if it _ rain tomorrow. That would be fine. A isnt B wont C dont D doesnt 答案： D 试题分析：句意为： -如果明天不下雨我们将徒步旅行。 -那太好了。这是一个由 if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，由于rain是实意动词，主语是第三人称单数，故选 D。 考点：考查从句的时态。 -Excuse me, _is Qinh
9、uangdao from Beijing -Its about three hours by car. A how wide B how long C how far D how fast 答案： C 试题分析：句意为： -请问从北京到秦皇岛有多远？ -坐小车大约 3个小时。how wide：多宽， how long：多长，多久，提问时间（长度）， how far：多远，提问距离， how fast：多快。根据语境可知应选 C。 考点：考查疑问词辨析。 Its impossible for us _ there on foot in two hours. A to get B get C ge
10、tting D Got 答案： A 试题分析：句意为：对我们来说步行两个小时去那儿是不可能的。 “Its +形容词+for/of sb+to do sth”是固定的句型结构，表示 “做某事对某人来说是怎样的 ”或“做某事某人具有某种品质 ”。结合选项可知应选 A。 考点：考查固定句型。 It is about _by bus from here to Harbin. A one and half hours B one and a half hour C one hour and half D one and a half hours 答案： D 试题分析：句意为：坐汽车从这儿到哈尔滨大约需要
11、一个半小时。 “一个半小时 ”可表达为： one hour and a half或 one and a half hours。结合选项可知应选 D。 考点：考查固定短语。 Mary cant help _the house. Why Because she is busy _a hotel reservation. A toclean;making B cleaning;making C cleaning;tomake D toclean;tomake 答案： A 试题分析：句意为： -玛丽不能帮助打扫房子，为什么呢 -因为他忙于宾馆接待。 cant help doing表示 “禁不住做某事
12、”， cant help to do表示 “不能帮助做某事 ”， be busy doing sth是习惯用法，表示 “忙于做某事 ”，结合语境可知应选 A。 考点：考查动词搭配。 I was doing my homework _ a dog came in. A when B while C as D At 答案： A 试题分析：句意为：一只狗进来的时候我正在做作业。这是一个时间状语从句，当主句的动作是持续性的，而从句动作是短暂性的，此时用 when引导时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时时，从句用一般过去时。当主句的动作是短暂性的，从句的动作是持续性的，此时用 while引导从句，主句用一般过
13、去时时，从句用过去进行时。故选 A。 考点：考查连词的用法。 I cant swim. And she cant, _. A too B also C but D either 答案： D 试题分析：句意为：我不会游泳，她也不会。 too 、 also 、 either 均表示 “也 ”的意思，但是用法不同。 too 用于肯定句末， also 用于句中， either 用于否定句末。But表示转折。根据语境可知应选 D。 考点：考查副词的用法。 - why not swim in the river -oh, no. our teacher told us _ here. Its danger
14、ous. A will swim B will not swim C to swim D not to swim 答案： D 试题分析：句意为： -为什么不到河里游泳呢？ -不行。我们的老师告诉我们不要在这儿游泳，这样危险。 tell sb to do sth是固定动词搭配，表示 “告诉某人做某事 ”，其否定形式是 tell sb not to do sth。故选 D。 考点：考查动词不定式的用法。 It _ forty-five minutes _ there by bus. A cost; to get B takes; getting C takes; to get D takes; t
15、o get to 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：坐巴士去那里要花 45分钟。 It take/took sb some time to do sth是固定的句型结构，表示 “做某事要花多少时间 ”，结合选项可知应选 C。 考点：考查固定句型。 Well go to visit Chengdu next week. _ A Its hard to say. B Thank you. C How time flies! D Have a good trip! 答案： D 试题分析：句意为： -下周我们将访问成都。 -祝你们旅途愉快。 Its hard to say.：很难说， Thank you.
16、：谢谢， How time flies!：时间过得真快， Have a good trip!：旅途愉快。根据语境可知应选 D。 考点：考查情景交际。 完型填空 Everyone wants to be successful. But failure is a common(普通的 ) thing for us to meet with. , sometimes we fail the exams, sometimes in the sports meet, others but we fail. So everybody meets with the failure in his life.
17、However, different people have different to deal with the failure. Some people lose hope when they fail. They seem to think that it is the of the world. Others, on the other hand, dont take failure . They seem to think that failure is the first step(步骤 ) to success. They will keep up and try their b
18、est the final success. Now lets imagine (猜想 ) the ends of the two ways. If we are afraid of the failure and always feel , and dont try our best to change ourselves, we may meet with more and more failures. But as long as we are hopeful and brave to face them, and never give up, we will successful an
19、d our dreams will come true some day. So, please remember: Life doesnt give us the pleasure we want. But if we never give up and do little by little, it will make a big difference. 【小题1】 A At first B All the time C For example D Of course A lose hope B win C get D accept A almost B never C always D
20、still A activities B answers C ideas D ways A area B end C start D shock A seriously B serious C angry D angrily A getting B gets C to get D get A careful B happy C angry D upset A become B turn C get D grow A often B always C never D Seldom 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A
21、【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述成功与失败问题。文章介绍，每个人都会遇到失败，但是对待失败，不同的人有不同的方式：有的人萎靡不振，有的人勇敢面对，前者会遇到更多的失败，后者则终有一天实现梦想。因此，只要坚持不懈，人生就会大有不同。 【小题 1】考查介词短语及语境的理解。 At first：起初， All the time ：总是， For example：例如， Of course：当然。根据下文的 sometimes we fail the exams, sometimes in the sports meet的描述可知，这
22、里是举例说明 failure is a common(普通的 ) thing for us to meet with（失败是我们共同遇到的问题），故选 C。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。 lose hope失去信心， win：成功， get：得到， accept：接受。根据下文 but we fail的转折可知，这里指的是 “别人成功，而我们却失败了 ”。故选 B。 【小题 3】考查副词及语境的理解。联系上文的举例说明可知，这里是归纳段落大意：几乎每个人在生命中都会遇到失败。故选 A， almost：几乎。 【小题 4】考查名词及语境的理解。 activities：活动， answers
23、：答案：， ideas：观点， ways：方式。根据下文 Now lets imagine (猜想 ) the ends of the two ways的描述可知，这里指的是 “不同的人对待失败有不同的方式 ”。故选 D。 【小题 5】考查名词及语境的理解。根据语境，有的 人失败之后就会失去信心，似乎认为就是世界末日了。故选 B， the end of the world：世界末日。 【小题 6】考查副词及语境的理解。 seriously：（副词）严肃地、认真地， serious：（形容词）严肃的，认真的， angry：（形容词）生气的， angrily：（副词）生气地。根据语境，这里应用副词
24、修饰 take。联系上文 “有的人觉得失败就是世界末日 ”，这里是指有的人对待失败不是那么认真。故应选 A。 【小题 7】考查动词不定式及语境的理解。根据语境，这里指的是 “他们将坚持不懈并尽力获得最后的成 功 ”。 try ones best to do sth ：尽力做某事。故选 C。 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的理解。 careful：小心的， happy：开心的， angry：生气的， upset：沮丧的。根据语境，这里指的是 “如果害怕失败而总是萎靡不振，不敢改变自己，就会遇到更多的失败 ”。故应选 D。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。根据语境，只要充满信心，勇敢面对，坚持不懈
25、，就会成功。 be/become successful：成功。故选 A。 【小题 10】考查副词及语境的理解。 often：经常， always：总是， never：决不， seldom：几乎没有。根据语境，这里指的是 “只要坚持不懈，一点点的去做，就会大有不同 ”。故应选 B。 考点：人生百味类短文。 阅读理解 Do you want to make friends with others Please remember to keep your words all the time. In this way, people around you will get along well wi
26、th you. To make friends and keep them, you have to keep your words. If you agree to meet someone at a certain time, you should arrive at the place on time or a little earlier. If you agree to help others, you must do it. Of course if there is something unexpected(没有预料到的 ) happening and you cant do w
27、hat you have agreed to do, your friends will understand this. He is always lying or making excuses for breaking his words. Would you like to have him as one of your best friends You wouldnt. And your own friends feel the same way. So, be more careful when you have to agree to do something for your f
28、riends. Dont have “Maybe”in your mind when you say something about what you are going to do. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案：。 【小题 1】 The underlined phrase keep ones words means _ in Chinese. A记住单词 B记录语言 C保存语言 D信守诺言 【小题 2】 If you want to make friends, it is very important to _. A keep your words B be funny C be kind
29、to them D be helpful for them 【小题 3】 You wouldnt mind if _. A your friends agree to help you B they are helpful C there is something unexpected happening D they are late 【小题 4】 Who can be your best friend A He is always being late. B He is always lying. C He is always breaking his words. D He is alw
30、ays keeping. 【小题 5】 We can know that _ from the passage. A we shouldnt agree to help others B we should be ready to help others C its difficult to make friends D we should keep our words when we make friends 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述信守诺言问题。文章介绍，答应别人的事情务必要做到，朋友也和自
31、己一样不喜欢经常撒谎或者为不遵守诺言而找借口的人。 【小题 1】词义猜测题。根据下文 If you agree to meet someone at a certain time, you should arrive at the place on time or a little earlier. If you agree to help others, you must do it的描述可以推知， keep ones words是指 “信守诺言 ”，故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文 To make friends and keep them, you have to keep
32、your words 的描述可知，如果要交朋友，信守诺言是非常重要的。故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文 Of course if there is something unexpected(没有预料到的 ) happening and you cant do what you have agreed to do, your friends will understand this.以及 And your own friends feel the same way.的描述可知，如果因为不可预料 的事情发生，你是不会介意的。故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。联系上下文并根据短文第一段
33、 Please remember to keep your words all the time. In this way, people around you will get along well with you.的描述可知，信守诺言的人可以成为好朋友。故选 D。 【小题 5】细节理解题。联系上下文并根据短文第二段 To make friends and keep them, you have to keep your words的描述可知，交朋友应该信守诺言。故选 D。 考点：人生百味类短文阅读。 Mr. Zhang, our geography teacher, held a map
34、 of the world and asked us where we would like to travel. Li Ming said, “I like countries with an interesting history, such as China, Egypt, Greece and Italy. They are all old countries with a long history. You can see many old buildings in these countries, such as the Great Wall, the Pyramids(金字塔 )
35、 and the Acropolis(卫城 ).” The teacher asked, “Do you want to go to places with beautiful beaches ” Yang Ying said, “Of course. Its pleasant to visit places with fine weather and beautiful beaches. For example, the U.S.A., Australia and Malaysia(马来西亚 ) have beautiful beaches.” Shanshan said, “I know
36、many countries in Southeast Asia have beautiful beaches. But I like visiting countries where the people are very friendly and helpful to visitors.” Mr. Zhang said, “Remember: hotel, food and souvenirs (纪念品 ) always cost us much money. So we should make a good plan before we go to visit other countri
37、es.” 根据短文内容，选择正确答案：。 【小题 1】 How many countries were mentioned (提到 ) in the passage A 4. B 5. C 7. D 8. 【小题 2】 Mr. Zhang and his students were talking about _ in class. A how much a trip cost B traveling around the world C how to travel D what to take for traveling 【小题 3】 Who wants to visit countries
38、 with a long history A Li Ming. B Yang Ying. C Shanshan. D Mr. Zhang. 【小题 4】 Which of the following countries do you think Yang Ying would like to visit A Japan. B America. C Italy. D Egypt. 【小题 5】 Which do you think is the most important thing for you before you go to visit other countries A A long
39、 history. B A lot of money. C Beaches. D A good plan. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要是讲述在地理课上几个学生表达想去哪里旅游的不同观点，以及老师提出的注意事项。 【小题 1】细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章一共提到了中国、埃及、希腊、意大利、美国、澳大利亚、马来西亚等 7个国家。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文 Mr. Zhang, our geography teacher, held a map of the world and aske
40、d us where we would like to travel.的描述可知，张老师正在和学生谈论周游世界的话题。故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文 Li Ming said, “I like countries with an interesting history, such as China, Egypt, Greece and Italy. They are all old countries with a long history-“的描述可知，李明想要访问具有悠久历史的国家，股选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文 Yang Ying said, “Of cour
41、se. Its pleasant to visit places with fine weather and beautiful beaches. For example, the U.S.A., Australia and Malaysia(马来西亚 ) have beautiful beaches.”的描述可知，杨英会访问像美国、澳大利亚和马来西亚这样的国家。故选 B。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据短文最后一句 So we should make a good plan before we go to visit other countries.” 描述，可知作者学习英语的方式包括：勇敢地
42、说，大声读和写英文日记。没有关于给外国朋友写信的描述，故选 B。 考点：教育 类短文阅读。 Some Advice on Travel 1. Forget fashion(时尚 )! Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on longjourneys(旅行 ). 2. Traveling on trains and buses can be boring, so take a good book to read. 3. If youre going somewhere cold, remember to put on you
43、r warm clothes! 4. If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to bring your sun-block(防晒霜 ) and sunglasses. 5. Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments. 6. Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place, like a train station. There are many thieves there! 7. Most c
44、ountries have lower prices for students, so if you are a student, take your student card with you. 8. Always leave room in your bag and buy presents on the way home. 9. Bus tours often stop at expensive shops along the way, save your money by buying presents at local shops. 10. If you travel abroad(
45、国外 ), remember to take your passport. Whatever you do, dont lose it! 【小题 1】 If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer, you should take _ with you. A warm clothes and sports shoes B sunglasses and sun-block C fashionable(时尚的 ) clothes and a big bag D some fruit and drinks 【小题 2】 According to th
46、e passage, _ is a good way to keep away from boredom(单调 ) whileyoure on a train or a bus. A taking a camera B reading a good book C listening to music D sleeping for some time 【小题 3】 You must always _ while you are at busy places because there are often thieves there. A put your things away B look a
47、fter your things well C give your things away D get your things ready 【小题 4】 If a student wants to buy some presents at lower prices while traveling, he should show _ to the shop assistant. A prices B his things C his passport D his student card 【小题 5】 The underlined word “capture” in this passage means _. A拍摄 B感受 C抓住 D控制 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要是针对在旅游时遇到的问题提出一些建议。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第 4条建议可知，如果你打算去一些阳光充足的地方，要用到太阳镜和防晒霜，而海南岛正是这种气候。故应选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文第 2 条建议可知，乘火车和汽车旅行很单调，因此要带一本好书去读。故应选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文第 6条建议可知，因为在像火车站这样的一
