1、2013-2014学年江苏扬州江区宜陵中学初二下学期第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 The environment is becoming worse and worse . There are many k_【小题 1】 _ of pollution that I worry about. The most terrible two are w_【小题 2】 _ pollution and air p_【小题 3】 _, because people cant live healthily with dirty wat
2、er and polluted air. Animals cant live in the world ,either. More and more people are becoming ill b _【小题 4】 _ of polluted air. I think factories shouldnt pour dirty water i_【小题 5】 _ rivers directly or produce so much waste gas. Wed better go on foot or by bike i_【小题 6】 _ of by car. Finally, everyon
3、e must pay attention to r_【小题 7】 _ pollution. If everybody makes so m_【小题 8】_ rubbish , one day we may live in a world which is full of rubbish. H_【小题 9】 frightening it will be ! We should take a_【小题 10】 _ to make our world cleaner and more beautiful. 答案： 【小题 1】 kinds 【小题 2】 water 【小题 3】 pollution 【
4、小题 4】 because 【小题 5】 into 【小题 6】 instead 【小题 7】 rubbish 【小题 8】 much 【小题 9】 how 【小题 10】 action(s) 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：有许多种我担忧的污染 。 many 许多，修饰可数名词复数，故填 kinds 【小题 2】句意：最可怕的两个是水污染和空气污染，故填 water 【小题 3】句意：最可怕的两个是水污染和空气污染，故填 pollution 【小题 4】句意：越来越多的人由于空气污染生病，因为，故填 because 【小题 5】句意：我认为工厂不应该把脏水直接倒进河里，把 倒进 ，pour.i
5、nto , 故填 into 【小题 6】句意我们最好步行或乘自行车，代替，而不是， instead of 故填instead 【小题 7】根据后文描述可知我们必须注意垃圾污染。结 合提示字母，故填rubbish 【小题 8】句意：如果我们制造那么多的垃圾，有一天我们就会生活在垃圾的世界。垃圾不可数，故填 much 【小题 9】句意：那是多么令人害怕。感叹句一般有两种结构： what +(a/an)+形容词 +名词 +主语 +谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加 a/an.。 how+形容词 +主语 +谓语！，根据结构故填 how 【小题 10】句意：我们应该采取行动以使这个世界更干净更美丽。 t
6、ake actions to do sth 采取行动做某事，故填 actions. 考点：缺词填空。 If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, just try the following things: Be open to others. Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. This a
7、lso helps you feel more comfortable in talks. Try to smile more. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings too and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. Learn to be a good talker. If you find it hard to start a conv
8、ersation, say something nice about people around you Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Dont make you want to keep talking to that person Get your attention elsewhere. Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Dont waste time worrying about your look or wh
9、ether people or not. You will become relaxed and find its not so hard to talk with others. Take one small step at a time . Each time when you say “Hi” or smile at someone, say to yourself “ You can make it. Keeping trying and one day youll never feel shy when you talk to others. Title: Advice on 【小题
10、 1】 to be a little braver Advice Reasons Dont【小题 2】 the fact . If you tell people you are shy, they will understand you 【小题 3】 Smile more. People dont【小题 4】 the one with an angry-looking face. Start a conversation with【小题 5】words. People will feel 【小题 6】 and want to talk to you. Pay more attention t
11、o ways to enjoy 【小题 7】 Or games. You will become 【小题 8】 . Encourage yourself to say “Hi” or 【小题 9】 at someone. Keep doing this and youll be braver to talk to others 【小题 10】 the future. 答案： 【小题 1】 how 【小题 2】 hide 【小题 3】 better 【小题 4】 l ike/love 【小题 5】 nice/good 【小题 6】 great 【小题 7】 parties 【小题 8】 rela
12、xed 【小题 9】 smile 【小题 10】 in 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了如果你太害羞 ,要勇敢一点 ,就怎样做给了几点建议：对别人 敞开心扉，试着微笑，学习当一个善谈的人，一次迈出一小步等。 【小题 1】根据文章的主题句 If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, just try the following things:可知这篇短文主要是介绍这样更勇敢一些，故填 how 【小题 2】根据第二段 Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide
13、it可知不要藏起事实，故填 hide 【小题 3】根据第二段 When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better可知当人们知道你是害羞的孩子，他们会更加理解你，故填 better 【小题 4】根据第三段 most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.可知大部分的人会远离有生气表情的人。即人们不喜欢有生气表情的人，故填like/love 【小题 5】根据 say something nice about people around you说你
14、周围人的好事，即以好的话开始谈话。故填 nice/good 【小题 6】 Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.根据你的感受可知别人的感受，故填 great 【小题 7】根据 Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games.可知填 parties 【小题 8】根据 Dont waste time worrying about your look or whether people or not. You will become relaxed，
15、故填 relaxed 【小题 9】根据最后一段 Each time when you say “Hi” or smile at someone, say to yourself “ You can make it.可知填 smile 【小题 10】根据 Keeping trying and one day youll never feel shy when you talk to others. 可知有一天，就是将来，故填 in 考 点：任务型短文阅读 单项选择 * -Did you get there by _bike - No, I took _taxi. A a, a B /,a C t
16、he , the D a , the 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你骑自行车到那里吗？ -不，我乘出租车。乘坐交通工具分为两类，介词类和动词类。 by 直接加交通工具， on/in+冠词（人称代词） +交通工具， on foot步行。 take+ 交通工具，或用动词来表达： walk,run,ride,fly,等。故选 A。 考点：考查交通工具前的冠词的用法。 It has been sunny these days, so I _ it _ tomorrow. A think , wont rain B dont think, will rain C think ,doesnt rain D
17、 dont think , rains 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这些天一直晴天。所以我认为明天不会下雨。句中有 think要否定前移。 tomorrow,将来的时间。用将来时态。故选 B。 考点：考查否定前移用法 -_has Tom been a doctor -Since two years ago. A How soon B How much C How many D How long 答案： D 试题分析：句意：汤姆当医生有多久了？自从两年前就是医生。 A多久以后 B多少，问价钱 C多少，提问可数名词复数， D多久，故选 D。 考点：考查冠词的用法 Mr Hu has travell
18、ed to six countries _. A over the years B in the years C after the years D before the years 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在最近几年里胡先生去了六个国家旅行。 A最近几年 B几年后，将来的时间 C几年后，过去的时间 D几年前，只有 A可以用于现在完成时态，故选 A 考点：考查现在完成时态的用法 Though he is _ at home ,but he doesnt feel _ A alone , lonely B lonely , alone C alone, alone D lonely, lon
19、ely 答案： A 试题分析：句意：虽然他独自在家，但是他不感到孤独。 alone只是陈述一个客观事实，意思是 “独自一人 ”、 “没有同伴或助手 ”，只用作表语。有时放在名词或代词后，表示 “仅仅 ”、 “只有 ”，可作形容词。 另外， alone 可用作副词，表示“独自地 ”、 “单独地 ”； lonely 则有浓厚的感情色调，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情，意思是 “孤独 ”、 “寂寞 ”，作形容词。故选 A。 考点：考查 alone/lonely的用法 -I feel _ hungry now. - Why not go for dinner with us
20、. A a bit B a bit of C a few D a little of 答案： A 试题分析：句意：现在我感到有点饿。为什么不和我们吃晚饭呢？ A一点，修饰形容词或副词。 B一点 ,修饰不可数名词 C有几个修饰可数名词复数 D 中的一点，不可数名词。 hungry，饥饿的，形容词，故选 A。 考点：考查量词的用法 -How _you are coughing! -Yes, I have had a _cough since last week. A terrible, terrible B terribly , terribly C terrible , terribly D t
21、erribly , terrible 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你咳嗽的多么严重，是的从上周我得了厉害的咳嗽。形容词修饰名词或做表语，副词修饰动词，说明动作的方式。第一个空副词修饰咳嗽，第二个空形容词修饰咳嗽病。故选 D。 考点：考查形容词副词的用法 -Why are you so tired these days - Well, I have _homework to do. A too much B too many C much too D many too 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这些天你为什么这么累？我有太多的作业要做。 much too中心词是 too,much此处做副词表示
22、程度 ,意思是太 ;too much中心词是 much,much此处意思是多 ,too作为副词修饰 much,意思是太多 .too many,中心词是 many修饰可数名词复数， many too,不存在这种结构。作业不可数， 故选 A。 考点：考查近义词辨析。 -How was your trip to Beijing -We really enjoyed _. A us B our C ours D ourselves 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你去北京的旅行怎么样？我们过的很愉快。 enjoy oneself,过得愉快，故选 D。 考点：考查固定结构的用法 _the end of th
23、e day, we were very tired. A In B At C To D By 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在这一天结束的时候我们非常累。 in the end ,最后； at the end of, 在 结束时，强调时间点； by the end of ,在 以前。故选 B。 考点：考查介词的用法 Linda _ many places of interest in China, and she still wants to go to more places. A has been to B has been in C has gone to D has gone in 答案
24、： A 试题分析：句意：琳达已经去了中国的很多名胜，但她仍然想去更多的地点。A曾经去过某地，强调经历。 B在某地，表状态 C去了某地，表示不在这， D结构不正确，故选 A。 考点：考查现在完成时的用法 -Do you know the moving story of Jack and Rose -Of course. _ the film Titanic several times. A see B saw C have seen D seen 答案： C 试题分析：句意：当然，我看过这部电影几次了。曾经看过，表示知道这两个人物，动作发生在过去，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时，故选 C 考点：
25、考查现在完成时的用法。 It _ four years since we _to learn English. A Is , begin B has been , began C has, been D had been ,began 答案： B 试题分析：句意：自从我们开始学英语已经有四年了。 since,自从 ，后加过去的时间点或过去时态的句子，是现在 完成时的标志词，表示一个动作从过去就开始了一直持续到现在。如果主句是一段时间，也可以用一般现在时代替现在完成时。 A项， begin的时态不正确，故选 B 考点：考查冠词的用法 Hes gone to the library ,_ he A
26、 isnt B doesnt C hasnt D wasnt 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他去了图书馆，不是吗？反义疑问句的基本形式有两种： 1、肯定陈述句加简略否定问句 ,2否定陈述句加简略肯定问句。反义疑问句的疑问部分的谓语动词与陈述部分的时态保持一致，陈 述部分用了现在完成时，简略问句也用现在完成时，故选 C。 考点：考查反义疑问句的用法 -Have you finished writing the letter_ -Not _ A just , already B already , just C ever , just D yet, yet 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你已经写完了那
27、封信吗？还没有。 yet,用于疑问句翻译为已经，用于否定句，翻译为还 ， already ,已经， ever,曾经。 just,恰恰，正好，仅仅。故选 D。 考点：考查副词的用法 阅读理解 A few years ago, David had the idea of selling CDs over the Internet. He started his work from his home. Now he sells over 500,000 CDs a year and has made himself into a millionaire(百万富翁 ), at the age of 2
28、4. “I could see that this was the future of shopping,” says David. “Why should you pay $15 for a CD and spend the time and the money going into the shop You know sometimes you have to find a place for your car too. You can have the same CD for half of the price by clicking on your computer. And we c
29、an find any CD you want and bring it to your door in 24 hours!” David said this is the only beginning, “One day well do our shopping over the Internet: its easier, quicker and cheaper. Shops and supermarkets will be the past.” 【小题 1】 How has he become a millionaire A By making new supermarkets. B By
30、 making advertisements. C By selling ideas to others. D By selling CDs on the Internet. 【小题 2】 If you pay $15 for a CD in the shop, how much should you pay for it on the Internet A $15. B $12. C $7.5. D $30. 【小题 3】 By shopping on the Internet, you wont _. A spend any time or money B drive your car a
31、ny more C click on your computer D get into the shop by yourself 【小题 4】 What can we learn from the passage A More than half of the people like to shop on the Internet. B Shops and supermarkets will be the past in the future. C Some people dont like to go shopping over the Internet. D Its easier, qui
32、cker and more expensive to do our shopping over the net. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了几年前 ,大卫在互联网上出售 CD并使自己成为一个百万富翁。有一天我们会在互联网上购物 :这将更容易 ,更快、更便宜。商店和超市时代会成为过去。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 Now he sells over 500,000 CDs a year and has made himself into a millionaire(百万富翁 ),可知现在他每年销售超过5
33、00000张 ,使自己成为一个百万富翁。故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二段 You can have the same CD for half of the price by clicking on your computer.通过点击你的电脑你可以用一半的价格买到相同的 CD。故选 C。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据短文描述可知网上购物，只需要点击电脑，不用亲自去商店，故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 Shops and supermarkets will be the past可知商店和超市将成为过去。故选 B。 考点：社会现象类短文阅读。 In America, wh
34、en people say mans best friend, they dont mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animala dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to peoples lives. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die! Anim
35、als can help people, too. You can teach dogs to be the eyes for blind (失明的 ) people or ears for deaf (聋的 ) people. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals for visits. Americans have Be Kind to Animals
36、Week in the first week of May. There are many pet shows during the week. Even if you dont live in America, you can also show your love to animals. How First think about how animals make your life richer (更丰富 ). If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it nice foo
37、d. If you dont have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, dont kick it. Just leave it alone, or make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to stop them. As people, we must protect (保护 ) animals because they cant speak for themselves
38、. 【小题 1】 From the sentence Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!, we know that _. A pets also like to get money B money can make pets happy C its the best way to spend money D some pets are as important to their owners as their children 【小题 2】 According to the passage,
39、scientists bring the dogs to hospital because _. A they are ill and they need to see the doctor B they can make the sick happier C they can help the doctor find out the problems D all the doctors like them 【小题 3】 Which of the following is NOT true A Dogs can help people in many ways. B Dogs can help
40、 people live happier. C Dogs can help people make everything. D Dogs can make peoples lives richer. 【小题 4】 What is the main idea of the passage A Animals are mans good friends. B Dogs are too noisy. C Pets are lovely and neednt care and protection. D We have done a lot of things for pets. 答案： 【小题 1】
41、 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了动物是人类的朋友。动物可以帮助人类也可以给人们带来生活乐趣。所以我们要保护动物。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段狗是人类的朋友这句话显示人与动物之间的友谊。狗和其他宠物可以给人们的生活带来乐趣。利用排除法， ABC项都不正确，故选 D 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 They make people happier, too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals for visits描述，他们也可以使人们更高兴，因为这个，他们把动物带到
42、医院去拜访（病人），故选 B。 【小题 3】是非判断题。根据 Animals can help people, too.可知动物能帮助人，但并不能帮助人们做所有的事。所以 C不正确，故选 C 【小题 4】主题归纳题。根据文章描述动物是人类的朋友，我们要爱护动物，故选 A。 考点：环保类短文阅读。 When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are， these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself 1)Look in the mirror and say to yours
43、elf， “I am a special person and theres no one in the world like me I can do anything!” It may not sound so good， but it really works ! 2)Do something nice for someone Helping others always makes you feel good 3)Smile! Be friendly to people you meet Look for the good things in your friends and family
44、 4)Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim Go for it! New challenges(挑战 )are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment (成就感 )when you have finished 5)Read and start a diary Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象 )fly! Write down your thoughts，
45、 dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings 6)Stay with your family We all need our family time Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin 【小题 1】 You may see this passage in _ A a science book B a story book C a magazine D school rules 【小题 2】 According to the
46、 passage , new challenges _when you finish them. A are fun B make you feel confident C are dreams D both A and B 【小题 3】 Which of the following should you say “NO” to when you are unhappy A You should always look for the good things of others B Stay alone at home as much as possible C Learn something
47、 new and go for it! D Keep a diary to express your feelings 【小题 4】 The best title(标题 )for the passage is_. A Do Your Best B Six Ways to Feel Good about Yourself C Its Never too Late to Learn D Always Smile to Your Life 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了六种使自己感觉良好的方法。照镜子找自信，为别人做好事，
48、微笑，学新东西，记日记，和家人在一起。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文的性质和内容，故选 C。 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据 New challenges(挑战 )are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment (成就感 )when you have finished新的挑战是有趣的，当你完成之后会给你成就感。即，感觉自信，故选 D 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据短文给的六条建议照镜子找自信，为别人做好事，微笑，学新东西，记日记，和家人在一起。可知没有 B项，故选 B。 【小题 4】标题归纳题。根据短文的开头可知这篇短文主要讲的是六种使自己感觉良好的方法，故选 B。 考点：人生百味类短文阅读。 (A) Hong Ko
