1、2013-2014学年江苏省扬州市江都区八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 (每空一词 ) An old man had a monkey. The old man liked the monkey a lot b_【小题 1】_the monkey was very clever. When the birds came to the garden, he drove them away. He also h_【小题 2】 _ the old man in many other ways. One h_【小题 3
2、】 _ afternoon in the summer, the old man was sleeping in his chair in the garden. A fly（苍蝇） came and sat on the t_【小题 4】 _ of the old mans nose. The monkey drove it away. Soon the fly came b_【小题 5】 _ again and sat on the old mans nose again. Again the monkey drove it away. Again and again, the monke
3、y became very a_【小题 6】 _. He jumped up, ran to pick a big stone. When the fly was on the old mans nose again, the monkey hit it hard w_【小题 7】 _ that stone. The fly died, and blood（血） came out of the old mans nose. The old mans nose was broken. Well, many people, even our friends, sometimes do things
4、 just l_【小题 8】 _ the monkey. They do things too q_【小题 9】 _ but they dont think more before they do. They want to do s_【小题 10】 _ good but they sometimes bring us troubles. 答案： 【小题 1】 because 【小题 2】 helped 【小题 3】 hot 【小题 4】 top 【小题 5】 back 【小题 6】 angry 【小题 7】 with 【小题 8】 like 【小题 9】 quickly 【小题 10】 so
5、mething 试题分析：本文讲述了一个老人有一只猴子。这只猴子非常聪明，并且经常帮助老人。一天一只苍蝇飞到老人的鼻尖上，它吧苍蝇赶走 。一会苍蝇又飞到了老人的鼻子上，猴子又赶走。一会儿苍蝇又飞了回来。猴子生气了拿起石头砸了过去，苍蝇飞走了，但是老人流血了。有时候就是这样。许多人做好事，做之前想的太少，反而增加了麻烦。 【小题 1】句意，老人非常喜欢这只猴子，因为这只猴子非常聪明。 【小题 2】句意，他在许多方面帮助老人。根据前文猴子帮助花园赶鸟，可知猴子在许多方面帮助老人。 【小题 3】句意，夏天一个炎热的下午，老人做在花园里的椅子上的睡觉。因为老人在院子里睡觉，可以判断是炎热下午。 【小题
6、 4】句意，一只苍蝇飞了过来，落在老人的鼻尖上。 【小题 5】句意，很快苍蝇又飞了回来，落在了老人的鼻子上。 【小题 6】句意，一次又一次，这只猴子变得非常的生气。根据文章的意思，苍蝇惹恼了猴子。 【小题 7】句意，当苍蝇再一次落在老人的鼻子上，猴子用石头狠狠地砸了过去。 【小题 8】句意，许多人，甚至是朋友，有时候做事情就像猴子那样。这里的like是像的意思。 【小题 9】句意，他们做事情很快，但是在做之前想的太少。 【小题 10】句意，他们想要做一些好事，但是有时候却带来了麻烦。 考点：短文填空。 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词 ) We go shopping a
7、lmost every day. We can choose many places to buy things. The supermarket is the right place for you. There are some good points (观点 )about buying things at the supermarket. You can buy things at the supermarket at a low price. But you pay much more in a big store to buy the same goods. You can deci
8、de what to buy all by yourself at the supermarket. And you dont have trouble from the shop assistant（店员） at the big store. There are more goods to buy at the supermarket. You can buy many things for a weeks use at a time. It saves you much money and time. In a word(总之 ), it is better to buy things a
9、t a supermarket than at a big store. Title : Do some 【小题 1】 in the supermarket We 【小题 2】 almost every day. We can choose many places to buy things. Supermarkets are the 【小题 3】 places for you. Some 【小题 4】 points about buying things at the supermarket Buying 【小题 5】 things at the supermarket than in a
10、big store. 【小 6】 what to buy all by yourself at the supermarket. And you dont have 【小题 6】 from the shop assistant at the big store. Buying things to 【小题 7】 for a week at a time. You only need to 【小题 8】 a little money and time. In a word, it is 【小题 9】 to buy things at a supermarket than at a big stor
11、e. 答案： 【小题 1】 Shopping 【小题 2】 shop 【小题 3】 right 【小题 4】 good 【小题 5】 cheaper 【小题 6】 deciding 【小题 7】 trouble 【小题 8】 use 【小题 9】 spend 【小题 10】 better 试题分析：本文主要讲述了在超市买东西的优点，一是东西比较便宜，要比其他地方便宜。二是可以完全自己决定买东西，不用收到店员的干扰。三是超市里有更多的货物可以选择，可以一次在超市买各种各样的东西，节省了时间。 【小题 1】句意，超市购物。文章主要讲述了在超市购物的好处。 【小题 2】句意，我们几乎每天都在购物。这
12、里的 shop是动词。 【小题 3】句意，超市是一个合适的地点。在超市可以选择很多种东西。 【小题 4】句意，一些关于在超市购物的好处。文章主要内容是超市购物的优点。 【小题 5】根据 You can buy things at the supermarket at a low price.可知在超市买东西比在大商场买东西要便宜。 【小题 6】根据 You can decide what to buy all by yourself at the supermarket. 可知是可以独自决定买什么。 【小题 7】根据文中 And you dont have trouble from the s
13、hop assistant（店员） at the big store.可知。 【小题 8】根据 You can buy many things for a weeks use at a time. 可知填 use。 【小题 9】根据 It saves you much money and time. 可知是花很少的钱。 【小题 10】根据 In a word(总之 ), it is better to buy things at a supermarket than at a big store.可知。 考点：任务型阅读。 单项选择 * - What makes you so happy to
14、day, Jack - Because my teacher says I am _ honest boy. A / B a C the D an 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -杰克，什么让你如此的高兴？ -因为我的老师说我是一个诚实的孩子。因为 honest的第一个音素是 是元音，所以要用 an。故选 D. 考点：考查不定冠词的用法。 _the doctors in their hospital is about one thousand, and sixty percent of them_ women. A A number of; is B The number of; are C
15、The number of; is D A number of; are 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他们医院的医生的数量大约是一千，百分之六十是女的。 the number of.的数量。 a number of许多。因为 doctor是可数 名词，所以系动词要用 are。故选 B. 考点：考查固定短语和系动词的用法。 - Did you _ much time watching Li Nas match last night - Yes. It _ me a few hours to watch this match. A spend; spent B spend; took C take
16、; took D take; cost 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -你昨晚花费时间看李娜的比赛了吗？ -是的，它花费了我几个小时。花费时间做某事， spend.(in)doing, it takes .to do 因为是昨天晚上，所以要用一般过去时。故选 B. 考点：考查动词的用法。 - How tall the boy is! - Yes, he is taller than _ in his class. A any other student B any student C other student D other students 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -那个男 孩好高啊
17、！ -是的他比他的班级里的其他任何一个学生都高。班级内（一定范围内的）其他的学生要用 the other students。比其他任何一个学生要用 any other student。故选 A. 考点：考查形容词的用法。 The bottle is full _water. Who has filled it _water A of; with B with; of C with; with D of; of 答案： A 试题分析：句意：瓶子装满了水，谁把它装满水的 ？ be full of 充满，装满。 fill sth with 用 .装满某物。故选 A. 考点：考查介词的用法。 - I
18、think Lucy is the best dancer in the world. - I agree with you. No one can dance_. A good B well C better D worse 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我认为露西是世界上最好的舞者。 -我同意你的观点，没人能跳的更好。根据句意，她是世界上最好的舞者，所以没有人比露西跳的更好。故选 C. 考点：考查比较级的用法。 - Dont forget _ your homework, John. - OK, Ill do it right now. A doing B do C to do D to d
19、oing 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -不要忘记做作业，约翰。 -好的，我马上做。不要忘记去做某事 dont forget to do不要忘记去做某事。故选 C. 考点：考查 非谓语动词的用法。 China _ food and drinks _ the people in Philippines(菲律宾 ) last year . A provided, for B provides, with C provided, with D provides, for 答案： A 试题分析：句意：去年中国为在菲律宾的人们提供食物和饮料。提供某物给某人 provide sth for sb。因为是去
20、年，所以要用一般过去时。故选 A. 考点：考查固定短语的用法。 - People in the UK say “football”. - Right. But people in the USA say “_”. A fall B cookie C soccer D Eraser 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -英国人读 “football”-是的。但是美国人读 “soccer”。 A掉落 B小甜饼 C足球 D橡皮；足球在英式英语中和美式英语中的表达有所不同。故选 C. 考点：考查名词辨析。 - What do you think of the fish - It looks _,but ta
21、stes_. A good; bad B well; bad C well; badly D good; badly 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -你认为这鱼怎么样？ -看起来挺好，但是吃起来很差。Look,taste是感官系动词，后面要接形容词作表语。根据 but可知是看起来很好尝起来很差。故选 A. 考点：考查系表结构的用法。 - Now lots of teenagers spend a lot of time playing computer games. - Yes. Teachers and their parents should prevent them _ too much
22、. A to play B play C plays D Playing 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -现在许多年轻人花费了许多时间打电脑游戏。 -是的老师和他们的父母应该组织他们玩太多。 Prevent sb doing sth. 组织某人做某事。故选D. 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 - I phoned you at six yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered. - Oh, I _a walk with my parents near the river. A am taking B was taking C took D will tak
23、e 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -我昨天下午六点给你打电话，但是没人接。 -哦，我那时正在和我的父母在河边散步。昨天六点正在做某事，过去某一时刻正在做某事，要用过去进行时态，主语是 I，所以系动词用 was。故选 B. 考点：考查过去进行时态的用法。 The sentence structure of “I saw him run into the building” is_. A S+V+P B S+V+IO+DO C S+V+O D S+V+DO+OC 答案： D 试题分析：句意： “I saw him run into the building” 这个句子的句式结构是什么？see sb
24、 do sth中的 do 是省略 to 的动词不定式，做补语，所以是主谓宾补的结构。故选 D. 考点：考查句子成分的用法。 - Whats your neighbour like - . A He is fine. Thank you. B He is a doctor. C He likes watching TV. D He is helpful and generous. 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -你的邻居什么样？ -他乐于助人并且慷慨大方。 A. 他很好，谢谢。 B. 他是一个医生 C.他喜欢看电视。 D.他是乐于助人并且慷慨大方。Whats.like 问的是内在品质。故选 D.
25、 考点：考查交际用语的用法。 - Where will 2014 Youth Olympic Games _ In Nanjing. A take care B look through C take place D stand for 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -2014青年奥运会将在哪里举行？在南京。 A. take care 照顾 B. look through浏览 C. take place 发生 D. stand for 代表。这里问的是青奥会在哪里发生。故选 C. 考点 ：考查固定短语的用法。 完型填空 Mr. Evans lives and works in Sydney.
26、Last week he had a_holiday, but he didnt know_ to go. He said to his friend Robert “I hate the hot weather here, but I cant_a cool place in Australia. Where should I go_a holiday ” “Thats easy,” said Robert, ” You can go to Moscow. Snow and ice are covering the ground there now.” Mr. Evens_ his advi
27、ce. He bought a plane ticket and_Moscow. He enjoyed himself there, but one day he got into trouble. After lunch_a cold day, he went to a park in the city. He found that a dog followed him when he walked_a house. It seemed hungry. Maybe it wanted some food_,he thought. However, Mr. Evans had_ food in
28、 his pockets. He tried to make the dog_, but it began to bark at him. Just at that moment, he_a small stone on the ground. He tried to pick it up, but he_. “_strange these Russians are!” Mr. Evans said to_.”They tie up stones instead of their dogs. 【小题1A two weeks B two weeks C two weeks D two-week
29、】 A what B which C where D how A think of B think about C think over D thought of A to B for C in D over A caught B thought C followed D forgot A reached in B arrived in C get to D arrived A in B on C at D with A passed B pasted C past D pass A eat B eating C to eat D ate A nothing B no C none D som
30、e A take away B throw away C go away D put away A saw B heard C watched D listened A cant B wont C couldnt D may not A What a B How a C What D How A itself B himself C myself D yourself 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A
31、 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 试题分析：文章大意为：伊万先生在悉尼居住和工作。上周他有两周的假期，朋友建议他去莫斯科度假。一天他公园，一只狗跟着他，当他路过一座房子的时候，那只狗开始对他叫，似乎是饿了。他没有吃的，看到地上有一块骨头，但是捡不起来，他很好奇俄罗斯人为什么拴骨头而不拴狗。 【小题 1】考查所有格结构及语境的理解。句意，上周他有两周的假期。 A .two weeks两周 B. two weeks 两周的 C. two weeks （错误的表达方式） D. two-week两周的；“两周的假期 ”因为后面是 holiday，名词所 以要用 two-we
32、ek。如果后面是动词，就要用 two weeks，比如 two weeks work，两周的工作。故选 D。 【小题 2】考查特殊疑问词及语境的理解。 句意，但是她不知道去哪。 A. what 什么 B. which 哪个 C. where哪里 D. how如何；根据句意，他不知道去哪里。故选 C。 【小题 3】考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意，但是我想不到在澳大利亚有一个凉爽的地方。A. think of 想起 B. think about 思考关于 C. think over仔细考虑 D. thought of想起；根据句意要用 “想起 ”，因为前面有情态动词 cant因此用动词原形。故选
33、A。 【小题 4】考查介词及语境的理解。句意，我的假期应该去哪儿呢？ A. to 到 . B. for 为了 .C. In在 .里 D. Over通过（从上方）；去哪里为了度假。所以用 for。故选B。 【小题 5】 考查动词及语境的理解。句意，伊万先生接受了他的建议。 A. Caught抓住 B. thought 认为 C. followed 跟随 D. Forgot忘记；接受某人的建议，按照某人的建议去做的短语是 follow ones advice。故选 C。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。句意，他买了飞机票 A. reached in到达（错误的表达方式 B. arrived in
34、到达（大地点） C. get to到达 D. Arrived到达；到达莫斯科的表达方式 reached, arrived in, got to.故选 B。 【小题 7】考查介词及语境的理解。句意，在寒冷的一天吃完午饭的时候。 A. in 在 .里面 B. On在 .上面 C. at 在 .D. With和 .在一起；在具体的一天要用介词 on。故选 B。 【小题 8】 考查介词及语境的理解。句意，当他从一座房子旁边路过的时候，他发现一只狗跟着他。 A. passed 路过 B. pasted 粘贴 C. past 路过（介词） D. Pass通过。从一座房子旁边路过时 walk past。故选
35、 C。 【小题 9】 考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。句意，也许它想找一些吃的食物 A. eat 吃 B. Eating吃（动名词） C. to eat 吃（动词不定式） D. Ate吃（过去式）；考查动词不定式做定语，吃的食物 food to ear。故选 C。 【小题 10】 考查形容词及 语境的理解。伊万先生兜里没有吃的东西。 A. Nothing.也没 B. No没有的 C. none 没有一个 D. Some一些；根据前文， however，可以判断下文是转折的意义。故选 B。 【小题 11】考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意，他试图让这只狗走开。 A. take away带走B. thro
36、w away扔掉 C. go away 离开 D. put away收拾；根据句意，伊万先生想让他走开。故选 C。 【小题 12】考查动词及语境的理解。句意，他看到地上的一块小石头。 A. saw 看到 B. Heard听到 C. watched 观察 D. Listened听；根据下文他捡起石头，可以判断他看到一块石头。故选 A。 【小题 13】考查情态动词及语境的理解。句意，他想捡起石头，但是他见不起来。 A. cant 不能 B. wont 不会 C. couldnt 不能（过去式） D. may not不可以；根据下文，伊万先生认为俄罗斯人习惯拴骨头，不拴狗。可以判断他捡不起来石头。故
37、选A。 【小题 14】考查感叹句及语境的理解。句意，俄国人多么奇怪。 A. What a 什么 B. How a 多么 C .What 什么 D. How如何；因为后面是形容词，所以要用 how adj +S+V!故选 D 【小题 15】考查反身代词及语境的理解。句意，伊万对自己说： “他们拴骨头不拴狗。 ” A. itself 它自己 B. himself 他自己 C. Myself我自己 D. Yourself你自己；根据上文伊万捡不起骨头的语境，可以判断他在对自己说话。故选 B。 考点：人生百味类短文。 The price office changes during the year.
38、It is useful for rice farmers to know how the price changes, then they can sell their rice when the price is high. But it was hard for farmers to guess how the price would change from month to month. Last year, the price of rice was very low in November. This was a bad time for farmers to sell their
39、 rice. November, December, and January were all bad months. The best month for farmers to sell rice last year was April. July and August were also good times to sell rice. Between August and November, the price of rice were down every month. During other parts of the year, the price went up and down
40、. 【小题 1】 The price of rice was the highest in_ last year. A January B April C July D November 【小题 2】 The price office was the same in_. A April and May B February and December C July and August D March and September 【小题 3】 Which might be the best title of the reading A Farmers and Rice B Buying and
41、Selling Rice C High Price of Rice D Changes in Price of Rice 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 试题分析：本文讲述了一年中物价的变化。知道物价的变化对于农民来说是非常重要的。但是对于农民来说了解物价的变化时很难的。文中还介绍了上一年内各个月份大米价格的变化情况。一年中大米的价格都在不断的变化。上上下下。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据图表可以判断价格最高的是四月份。故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据图表可以看出在七月和八月的价格是一样的。故选 C。 【小题 3】标题归纳题。文章主要讲的是物价的变化。可以
42、推断出标题是 D。 考点：政治经济文化类阅读。 阅读理解 Many students ask for advice about improving (提高 ) their English. There are three basic(基本的 ) questions. The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What
43、 do you think ” This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the film or song with your friends, and guess the meaning of the new words. Just enjoy yourself! The second question is about speaking. Sam, from Suzhou wrote, “Our school has a foreign teacher. But Im shy and cant speak to her. What s
44、hould I do ” When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, “Hello! How are you Where are you from Do you like China ” These are good questions to start a talk. Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps. The third ques
45、tion is about vocabulary. Oliver, from Anhui wrote, “I want to remember all the new words. I write them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do ” Try to remember eight or ten words a day. Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and cha
46、nge them every day. And when youre shopping, how about counting the English words, or saying the English names for everything you see 【小题 1】 How many basic questions do the students often ask A Two. B Three C Four. D Five. 【小题 2】 What should you do if you are shy to speak English A Watch English fil
47、ms. B Write down the words first. C Listen to real English songs. D Take a deep breath and smile before you begin. 【小题 3】 Whats the best title of this passage A How to learn English. B Talking about English films. C Advice about English writing. D The way of beginning an English talk. 【小题 4】 Which isnt a good way to learn English A Listening to English songs. B Practising English with a foreigner in the street. C Sitting in
