1、2013-2014学年江苏省泰兴市济川中学八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * We all believe _,because she is _honest girl. A the words she says; a B what she says; an C what does she say; a D she says what; an 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我们都相信她说的话，因为她是一个诚实的女孩。宾语从句要用陈述语序， honest的首字母 h不发音，而第二个字母 o的发音为元音音素 / /；所以要用不定冠词 an；故选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句和冠词。
2、 _animals are in danger and there will be _space for them if we do nothing for them. A More and more; less and less B Less and less; more and more C Fewer and fewer; more and more D More and more; more and more 答案： A 试题分析：句意：越来越多的动物面临危险，如果我们不为他们做些事情将来他们生存的空间会越来越少。 Animal为可数名词，而 space意为 “空间 ”，为不可数名词，
3、所以用 less来修饰；故选 A。 考点：考查比较级的用法。 _useful advice we had in the meeting last week! A What a B What C How a D How 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在上周的会议上我们获得了多么有用的建议呀！感叹句的用法为 What+(形容词 )+可数名词复数或不可数名词 +主语 +谓语 ! ； advice为不可数名词，所以用 what而不用 how来表达感叹；故选 B。 考点：考查感叹句的用法。 The sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work”. A
4、 S+V+O B S+V+P C S+V+IO+DO D S+V+DO+OC 答案： D 试题分析：句意： “Eddie is watching Hobo work”的句子结构是什么？本句为watch sb do即动词 +宾语 +宾补的结构，即主谓宾宾补；故选 D。 考点：考查句子成分。 Not only you but also Mary _to _after-school activities. A hope; join B hopes; join C hope; take part in D hopes; take part in 答案： D 试题分析：句意：不但你而且玛丽都希望参加课外
5、活动。关联词 not only.but also.连接的两个并列的成分作主语时，主谓一致要遵循就近一致原则， take part in指参加积极的活动并在其中起到积极的作用， join指加入某一机构或组织并成为其中的一员；故选 D。 考点：考查主谓一致和动词短语的用法。 On our way home, our bikes_, so we had to walk home. A is broken B was broke C broke down D breaks down 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在我们回家的路上，我们的自行车坏了，所以我们不得不走着回家。 Break down意为 “机
6、器坏了，出毛病了 ”，根据后面的句子时态可知，应该用过去时态；故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语和时态。 The earthquake hurt _people and more than 35000 got badly hurt. A thousands B two thousands C thousands of D thousand of 答案： C 试题分析：句意：地震使成千上万的人受伤，而且多 达三万五千人伤情严重。数以千计的表达是 thousand后加 s再加介词 of，而 thousand前面如果有数词修饰，则在后面直接跟名词的复数形式，故选 C。 考点：考查数量词的用法。 Ther
7、e are pieces of glass and bricks on the road. Would you please _with me A move it away B to move it away C move them away D to move them away 答案： C 试题分析：句意：路上有一些碎玻璃和砖块。请你和我一起把它们搬走好吗？Move away为动词加副词构成的短语，后面跟代词做宾语时要放在动词和副词的中间；挡路的是碎玻璃和砖块，宾语应该用复数，故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 _anyone hurt in the big fire No, ever
8、ybody was OK. A Does B Was C Did D Do 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在大火中有人受伤吗？没有，所有人都很好。根据后面的回答可知句子的时态为一般过去时， hurt为形 容词做表语；故选 B。 考点：考查动词的时态。 Good hotels can provide us _hot water even at night. And it can also provide food _us any time. A for; for B with; with C with; for D for; with 答案： C 试题分析：句意：好的旅馆甚至在晚上都能给我们提供热
9、水。而且还可以在任何的时间为我们提供食物。 Provide sb with sth和 provide sth for sb意为 “为某人提供某事物 ”；故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 _nature reserves _us learn more about protecting animals. A Studying ; help B Studies ; helps C To study; helping D Studying; helps 答案： D 试题分析：句意：研究自然保护区有助于我们了解更多的关于保护动物的知识。动名词做主语后面的谓语动词用单数形式；故选 D。 考点：考查动
10、名词做主语。 _ It was sunny and windy. A What was the weather B What was the weather like C How was the temperature D What was the temperature 答案： B 试题分析：句意：天气怎么样？天气晴朗有风。询问天气状况常用句型 How was the weather和 What was the weather like来表示；故选 B。 考点：考查天气的表达方法。 Max often _our books and pens _the floor, when he _our
11、desks. A knocks, onto; walks past B knock, onto; walks passed C knocks, off; walks past D knocks, off; walks passed 答案： A 试题分析：句意：麦斯走过我们的桌子时经常会把我们的书和钢笔撞到地板上。Knock sth onto sp意为 “将某物撞到某个地方 ”， walk past意为 “从某地走过 ”，past为介词；而 knock off意为 “撞翻 ”；故选 A。 考点：考查动词和介词的搭配。 He left home _a cold morning, and I hea
12、rd that he was coming back _ the late afternoon. A in; on B on; on C in; in D on; in 答案： D 试题分析：句意：他在一个寒冷的早晨离开的家，我听说他会在那天下午较晚的时候回来。具体到某一天的一个早晨用介词 on，在下午则用介词 in；故选 D。 考点：考查介词的用法。 Im going on a trip to Beijing. _! A Its nice of you B Have a good time C OK. Thats all right D Congratulations 答案： B 试题分析：
13、句意：我将去北京旅游。祝你玩得开心。但别人说要去做某事时，通常用 Have a good time.表示礼貌；故选 B。 考点：考查交际用语。 Could I _a book from you Of course. And you mustnt_ it to others. A borrow; lend B lend; borrow C keep; lend D borrow; keep 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我可以从你那里借一本书吗？当然可以。你一定不能把它借给别人。 Borrow意为 “借入 ”，即从某人那里借东西； lend为 “借出 ”，即把东西借给别人。故选 A。 考点：考查动
14、词的词义辨析。 Tom_half an hour doing his homework and listening to pop music _him 20 minutes. A costs; spends B spends; take C takes; costs D spends; takes 答案： D 试题分析：句意：汤姆花半个小时做作业，听流行音乐花费他 20分钟。 spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做 某事。 doing sth. costs (sb.) 时间 ,，做某事花了（某人）多少时间。故选 D。 考点：考查动词 “花费 ”的用法。 What ex
15、actly does the sign _ A stand for B stood for C stand up D stood up 答案： A 试题分析：句意：那个标志具体代表什么？ Stand for意为 “代表 ”， stand up意为“站起来 ”；句子的时态为一般现在时；故选 A。 考点：考查动词短语和时态。 Please_the painting on the wall and _the washing machine later. A put up; put in B put out; put in C put in; put up D put up; put down 答案：
16、 A 试题分析：句意：请把那幅画挂到墙上，然后再放进洗衣机里。 Put up意为 “悬挂，张贴 ”， put in意为 “把 .放入 ”；故选 A。 考点：考查动词短语的词义辨析。 Bees always remember _back the same way _they went. A coming; from B coming; as C to come; as D to come ;from 答案： C 试题分析：句意：蜜蜂总是会记得按照他们离开的相同方式回来。 Remember to do意为 “记得去做某事 ”， the same.as.意为 “和 .一样 ”；故选 C。 考点：考查
17、常用短语的用法。 完型填空 【小题 1】 New York Museum is closed on . A Monday B Friday C Saturday D Sunday 【小题 2】 Tommy is an 8-year-old boy He wants to visit The City Flower Show with his parents How much will they pay A 125yuan B 100 yuan C 75 yuan D 150 yuan 【小题 3】 If you want to get more information about Englis
18、h Summer Camp, you can . A go to Canada B write to CEE CCIEE C call at (010) 66062607 D send an e-mail to University of Toronto 【小题 4】 will give performances in Pop Music Week in Chaoyang Park. A Bands B Dancers C Singers D Both A and C 【小题 5】 Phillip， twenty years old, is not allowed to . A The Cit
19、y Flower Show B English Summer Camp C New York Museum D Pop Music Week 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了四则广告，包含纽约博物馆、城市花展、英语夏令营和流行音乐周。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一则广告中的博物馆开放时间 Open: Mon to Fri: 9.00 a.m. 5.00 p.m.和 Sat: 9.00 a.m. 1.00 p.m.可知，博物馆在星期天是关闭的；故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文第
20、二则广告中的价格明细 Price: ￥ 50 for adults ￥ 25 for children可知，儿童 25元，成人一人 50元，所以他们一家三口总共需要花费 125元；故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文第三则广告中的最后的内容 For more information, call CEE/CCIEE at (010 ) 66062607可知，欲了解更多信息，可以打电话 (010 ) 66062607询问；故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文第四则广告中 Bands from home and abroad will give performances in Cha
21、oyang Park, Beijing.和 Chinese singers like Ping An will also share music with fans.可知，届时会有来自于国内外的乐队和中国歌手会登台演绎；故选 D。 【小题 5】推理判断题。只有短文第三则广告 Age: 13 18中有年龄限制；故年满 20周岁的人是不能参加 英语夏令营活动的；故选 B。 考点：广告类短文阅读。 A man with a green bag walked into a doctors room. “Please sit down. Open your mouth and your tongue(舌
22、头 ),”the doctor said, “OK. You can your mouth now. Its clear something is with you. You have to do more exercise.” “But, doctor,” the man said. “I dont think” “Dont tell me what you ,” the doctor said. “I am the doctor, not you. I know you need. I see hundreds of people like you. None of them get an
23、y exercise. They in offices all day and in front of the television in the .What you need is to walk quickly for at least 30 a day.” “Doctor, you dont understand,” the man said. “I” “I dont want to hear any ” the doctor said. “You must find time for exercise. If you dont, you will get and have health
24、 problems when you are older.” “But I walk every day.” the man said. “Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You a few meters to the train station from your house, a few more meters from the station to your office, and a few more meters from your office to a for lunch and back.” “Please l
25、isten to me, doctor!” the man shouted, getting . “Im a mailman.” the man continued, “I walk for seven hours every day and I come to letters.” For a moment, the doctor said nothing, and he said slowly, “Put your tongue out again, will you ” 【小题1】 A put on B put out C put away D put off A open B close
26、 C fill D try A wrong B strange C nice D exciting A discuss B talk C think D meet A how B why C where D what A eat B stand C run D sit A evening B afternoon C noon D morning A seconds B minutes C hours D days A news B advices C excuses(借口 ) D messages A thin B healthy C fat D strong A walk B drive C
27、 run D fly A office B school C restaurant D factory A sad B excited C surprised D angry A get B send C bring D have A or B so C but D then 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 试题分析：本文描述了一个笑话：一
28、个邮递员去医院送信，却被医生当成了去看病的病人给他看起来病，最终在邮递员终于有机会开口说话时，医生傻眼了。 【小题 1】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：张开嘴，伸出舌头。 A穿上，戴上 B伸出，扑灭，出版 C把 .收起来 D推迟。医生给病人看病自然是要求病人伸出舌头；故选 B。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：好了，你现在可以合上嘴了。 A打开 B关闭 C填满 D尝试。检查完舌苔之后病人就可以合上嘴了；和前面的 open相对应；故选 B。 【小题 3】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：很明显，你的健康有些问题。Something is wrong with sb意为 “某人的健康有问题 ”； A
29、错误的 B奇怪的 C美好的 D令人兴奋的。故选 A。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：不要告诉我你是怎么 想的。 A讨论 B说话 C想 D碰见。祈使句表示强烈的感情，即医生见过的类似的自以为很健康的病人多了；故选 B。 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：我知道你需要什么。 A如何 B为什么 C哪里 D什么。医生知道病人需要多锻炼；故选 D。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他们整天坐在办公室里晚上坐在电视机前。 A吃 B站 C跑 D坐。根据前面一句 None of them get any exercise.可知应该是这些人坐着不活动；故选 D。 【小题 7】考查名词及
30、语境的理解。 A晚上 B下午 C中午 D早上。本部分中的空格和前面的 all day形成对应关系；故选 A。 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：你所需要的就是每天快速的散步至少 30分钟。 A秒 B分钟 C小时 D天。根据后面的 a day可推知每天锻炼半个小时是正常的；故选 B。 【小题 9】考查代词及语境的理解。句意：我不想听任何的借口。 A消息 B建议 C借口 D信息。结合前面一句 “Dont tell me what you think,”可知，医生知道病人要辩解什么，如工作忙之类的；故选 C。 【小题 10】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：如果你不进行锻炼，等你老的时候，你会变胖
31、而且会有健康问题。 A瘦的 B健康的 C 胖的 D强壮的。根据常识推断，一个人年轻时久坐不活动容易变胖；故选 C。 【小题 11】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：你从你家到火车站走几米，从火车站到你办公室走几米，然后再从你办公室到餐厅走几米。 A走，步行 B开车 C跑 D飞行。根据前面一句 “Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is.可知，医生明白病人所说的他每天都散步的含义；故选 A。 【小题 12】考查名词及语境的理解。 A办公室 B学校 C餐厅，饭店 D工厂。根据医生的前面几项的描述可知，应该是从办公室 去餐厅吃饭的距离很短；故选C。
32、【小题 13】考查名词及语境的理解。句意： “医生，请听我说 ”，这个男子大叫道，生气了。 A伤心的 B兴奋的 C吃惊的 D生气的。根据前面的 the man shouted, 可知，他生气了；故选 D。 【小题 14】考查连词及语境的理解。句意：我是一名邮递员，我每天要走七个小时，我是来送信的。 A获得，得到 B发送，派遣 C带来 D拥有。邮递员自然是来送信的，不是来看病的；故选 B。 【小题 15】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：一段时间，医生一句话也没说，然后慢慢地说 “请你把舌头再伸出来，好吗？ ”A或者 B所以 C 但是 D那么，接着。本句中的逻辑关系应该是顺承的，先是没说话，接下来是慢
33、慢地说；故选 D。 考点：日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 It is not a good idea for children to have to work hard. Children should study in school as hard as they can. They should not have to do heavy work with their bodies. When parents or others force(强迫 )their children to work hard, the results are never good. Many may be very
34、 bad. If a farmer makes his son work like a man, he may easily learn to hate farming. Children sometimes do too much in gardens, in shops, or even in their own homes. They soon begin to hate such work with a force, because that can destroy their happiness. But there may be a worse loss, childs love
35、for its parents. The feeling may become something different. When that happens, the old kind of love never returns. 【小题 1】 It is not a good idea for _to have to work hard. A men B women C children D boys 【小题 2】 Children should study in school _. A hard B easy C happy D early 【小题 3】 Children should n
36、ot have to do _work with their bodies. A easy B good C heavily D heavy 【小题 4】 The writer thinks children should study and play _. A hard B happily C heavily D happy 【小题 5】 The writer thinks childrens parents or others dont force their _to work hard. A sisters B brothers C children D uncles 答案： 【小题 1
37、】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了孩子们应该在校努力学习，开心玩耍，但是家长和他人不得强迫孩子们去他们不愿意做的事情，尤其是强迫他们努力学习、去做超出孩子能力的事情，否则事情结果会适得其反。 【小题 1】直接信息题。根据短文第一句 It is not a good idea for children to have to work hard. 可知，对于孩子们来说不得不去努力学习是不好的；故选 C。 【小题 2】直接信息题。根据短文第一段第二句 Children should study in school as
38、hard as they can. 可知，孩子在校就应该努力学习；故选 A。 【小题 3】直接信息题。根据短文第一段第三句 They should not have to do heavy work with their bodies. 可知孩子们不应该被迫去干那些力所不能及的工作，故选D。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据短文内容和第二段第二句 They soon begin to hate such work with a force, because that can destroy their happiness.的描述可知，孩子们在被迫的情况下做事情是不利于他们的发展的，所以孩子们应该努
39、力学习，开心地玩耍；故选 B。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据短文第一段第四句 When parents or others force(强迫 )their children to work hard, the results are never good.可知，家长和他人不得强迫孩子们去干他们不愿意做的事情；故选 C。 考点：教育类短文阅读。 Little Mikes grandma died weeks ago. He missed her very much. One afternoon Mike went to the city park where his grandma used t
40、o go. There he saw an old lady. She looked very kind. She was sitting there, watching pigeons(鸽子 ).Little Mike went up and sat next to her. He took out his food and drinks and gave some to her. She smiled at him. Her smile was so sweet that Mike wanted to see it again. She seemed to understand him,
41、so once again she smiled. Mike was very glad. They sat there all the afternoon, eating and talking. As it grew dark, Mike got up to leave. Before he left, he hugged the old lady and she gave her sweetest smile. When Mike got home, his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face. “I met a gra
42、nny in the park. Her smile was like the kind of smile I had seen on grandmas face.” The old lady also returned to her home happily. She told her son that she had food and drinks with a little boy. “He was as lovely as Brittany.” She said. Her son was surprised, because he had never seen her so happy
43、 since Brittany, her grandson, died weeks ago. 【小题 1】 Little Mike went to the park and _. A played with pigeons B fed pigeons C met an old lady D saw a friend of his grandmas 【小题 2】 The old ladys smile showed that _. A he had hoped to meet the boy B she wanted to get some drinks C she missed her gra
44、ndson D she liked the little boy 【小题 3】 Mike felt very glad because_. A he gave the granny food and drinks B the old lady was as kind as his grandma C he had seen his grandma D she liked the little boy 【小题 4】 Mike and the old lady_. A were good to each other B knew each other well C often met in the
45、 park D did nothing that afternoon 【小题 5】 What can we learn from the story A When one feels unhappy, he must go to a park B Old people are always kind and happy C Children and old people should get on well with each other D When people are kind to each other, they will feel happy 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】
46、 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了公园里相遇的一对老小，彼此善待对方并且使自己更加开心。意在要我们善待别人，善待自己。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 There he saw an old lady. 可知，在公园里他遇见了意为老太太；故选。 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据短文第一段 She seemed to understand him, so once again she smiled. 可知，老太太应该是喜欢小马克的；故选。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文第三段马克回家后对妈妈的话 Her smile was lik
47、e the kind of smile I had seen on grandmas face.可知，马克感到开心是因为老太太像他的奶奶一样善良可亲；故选。 【小 题 4】细节理解题。根据短文第一段和第二段内容可知，马克和老太太对对方是彼此友好的；故选。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据短文马克和老人回家后的开心幸福的表现可以看出，善待别人自己也会很幸福开心的；故选。 考点：情感类短文阅读。 Bob Harris was a weatherman at a small television station. He worked for twenty years and during those twenty years, he felt that his life was boring. Every day, he studied the weather and tried to predict(预报 )the next days weather. Then, he stood in front of the camera and read his report. Some days it was cloudy, some days it was sunny; sometimes
