1、2013-2014学年江苏省泰州市海陵区七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据音标写单词 【小题 1】 bla z 【小题 2】 b r 【小题 3】 mp tnt 【小题 4】 da:ns 【小题 5】 m dn 【小题 6】 m t 【小题 7】 h stri 【小题 8】 t e nd 【小题 9】 d fr nt 【小题 10】 dri:m 答案： 【小题 1】 blouse 【小题 2】 borrow 【小题 3】 important 【小题 4】 dancing 【小题 5】 modern 【小题 6】 match 【小题 7】 history 【小题 8】 ch
2、ange 【小题 9】 different 【小题 10】 dream 试题分析：熟练掌握单词的发音，并记熟许多字母和字母组合的发音规律，尤其要注意不发音的一些特殊字母。这些对于我们记忆单词是很有帮助的。给据以上的音标可知，这些音标所对应的单词分别是 考点：音标的用法。 Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning after we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class, we do exercise again. (1)We only have P.E class
3、es t_ a week, b_ we do exercise at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. The boys enjoy playing it and some of the girls like it, too .Another popular sport is football and in.every class there are a lot of football fans. We play volleyball when the weather is good. (2)We have
4、school teams in basketball, football, and volleyball. Our teams often have friendship matches(友谊赛 )with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many of us go to watch it and cheer for our side.(为我们队喝彩 ). Besides(除了 )ball games, some of us like track and field events(田径项目 ). We often practic
5、e running and jumping. Every term we have a sports meeting. Sports help us to keep fit and healthy(保持健康结实 )。 【小题 1】在（ 1）处 填上适当的词，使句子通顺正确。 _ _ 【小题 2】把（ 2）处划线部分的句子译成中文。 _ 【小题 3】回答问题： How often do we have a sports meeting _. 【小题 4】在文中找出与所给句子意思相近的句子。 Both boys and some of the girls like playing it. _. 【
6、小题 5】在文中找出主题句，将其写在下面的横线上。 _. 答案： 【小题 1】 twice, but 【小题 2】我们有校篮球、足球和排球队。 【小题 3】 Every term. / Once a term / Twice a school year. 【小题 4】 The boys enjoy playing it and some of the girls like it, too. 【小题 5】 Everyone in our school loves sports. 试题分析：本文介绍了作者所在的学校人人喜欢体育。每天学生都进行锻炼，学生们喜欢篮球、足球和排球，学生们通过经常锻炼保持
7、身体健康。 【小题 1】我们一周只上两 次体育课，但是我们每天下午五点锻炼。故答案：为 twice, but 【小题 2】 have school teams意为 “拥有体育代表队 ”；故答案：为：我们有校篮球、足球和排球队。 【小题 3】根据第二段 Every term we have a sports meeting. 可知，我们学校每个学期举行一次运动会；故答案：为 Every term. / Once a term / Twice a school year. 【小题 4】 Both boys and some of the girls like playing it.和短文中的 Th
8、e boys enjoy playing it and some of the girls like it, too .一句的意思相同；故答案：为 The boys enjoy playing it and some of the girls like it, too. 【小题 5】文章开头第一句正是本文的中心句，全文都是围绕着这一话题展开的；故答案：为 Everyone in our school loves sports. 考点：任务型阅读。 用所给词的适当形式填空（ 10分） 【小题 1】 This pair of jeans _ (look) nice. 【小题 2】 Do you k
9、now where _ (go) 【小题 3】 He spends two hours _ (do) homework every day. 【小题 4】 Taizhou is a good place _( live ) in for the old. 【小题 5】 Its nine oclock. Tom and I _( chat ) on the Internet. 【小题 6】 There are lots of _ (potato) in the fridge. 【小题 7】 I changed my diet because I want to be (health). 【小题
10、8】 You can take bus No.7 and get off at the (three) stop. 【小题 9】 Show _(my) your sharpener, please. 【小题 10】 They knock on their _ (neighbour) doors and shout. 答案： 【小题 1】 looks 【小题 2】 to look 【小题 3】 doing 【小题 4】 to live 【小题 5】 are chatting 【小题 6】 potatoes 【小题 7】 healthy 【小题 8】 third 【小题 9】 me 【小题 10】
11、 neighbors 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：这条牛仔裤看起来很漂亮。 jeans通常是复数名词，和 a pair of连用时谓语动词用单数形式；故答案：为 looks 【小题 2】句意：你知道该去哪里吗？ Where to go为特殊疑问词 +动词不定式结构，在句中可做宾语表语和主语，本句中做动词 know的宾语；故答案：为 to look 【小题 3】句意：他每天花费两个小时做家庭作业。 spend time doing sth意为“花费时间做某事 ”，故答案：为 doing 【小题 4】句意：泰州是适合老年人居住的好地方。本句属于动词不定式做定语；故答案：为 to live 【小题
12、 5】句意：现在是九点钟。我和汤姆在网上聊天。根据前面的 Its nine oclock. 可知句子的时态用现在进行时 ；故答案：为 are chatting 【小题 6】句意：冰箱里有很多土豆。 Potato的复数形式是直接在后面加 es即可；故答案：为 potatoes 【小题 7】句意：我改变了我的饮食因为我想要保持健康。 Want to be意为 “想要成为 ”，后面用形容词做 be动词的表语；故答案：为 healthy 【小题 8】句意：你可以乘坐 7路公交车，然后在第三站下车。故答案：为third 【小题 9】句意：请把你的卷笔刀给我看一下。做动词的宾语通常用代词的宾格；故答案：为
13、 me 【小题 10】句意：他们敲邻居们的门并大声喊叫。本句中的 their neighbors doors做介词 on的宾语；故答案：为 neighbors 考点：短文填空。 单项选择 * _you often late for school A Do B are C Is D Does 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你经常上学迟到吗？ Be late for school意为 “上学迟到 ”；故选B。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 The white trainers are nice Can I_ A try it on B try on it C try them on D try on
14、them 答案： C 试题分析：句意：那双白色的运动鞋很漂亮。我可以试穿一下吗？ Try on为动词加副词构成的短语，后面跟代词作宾语时要将代词放在中间；那双运动鞋强调的是复数；故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语和代词的用法。 She doesnt know_ A what she can do it B what to do it C how to do D how to do it 答案： D 试题分析：句意：她不知道该如何做这件事？ how to do it为 how加不定式构成的结构做宾语，或者用 what to do做宾语，表示该做什么；故选 D。 考点：考查特殊疑问词 +不定式做宾语。
15、 His aunt always_ a black dress A put on B puts on C wear D wears 答案： D 试题分析：句意：他的姑姑总是穿一件黑色的裙子。 Put on 意为 “穿上，戴上 ”，强调动作； wear意为 “穿着，戴着 ”，强调的是状态； his aunt为第三人称单数，所以用 wears；故选 D。 考点：考查动词的词义辨析和主谓一致。 How often do you clean your classroom _ A Last week B In the afternoon C For ten minutes D Every day 答案：
16、 D 试题分析：句意：你多久打扫你们的教室一次？每天都打扫。对于询问做事情的频率时的回答通常用 “多久一次 ”来回答，故选 D。 考点：考查对频率的回答。 _, sir Id like to buy a gift for my friend. A Can you help me B What can I do for you C How are you D What about you 答案： B 试题分析：句意：有什么需要帮忙的吗，先生？我想为我的朋友买份礼物。在交际用语中，当有顾客上门时，通常用 What can I do for you或 Can I help you？来表示礼貌；故选
17、B。 考点：考查交际用语。 The price of the computer is not _ but cars are very _. A high; expensive B expensive; high C high;high D expensive;expensive 答案： A 试题分析：句意：电脑的价格不高，但是汽车却很昂贵。修饰 price时通常用high或 low，表示价格高或者低，而表示产品贵或者便宜则用 expensive或cheap；故选 A。 考点：考查形容词的特殊用法。 The student _a lot of money _books. A takes; to
18、B takes; buying C spends; on D spends; to buying 答案： C 试题分析：句意：那个学生在书上花了很多钱。 Spend money on sth意为 “在 .上花费金钱 ”； spend money in doing sth意为 “在做某事上花费金钱 ”；故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 I hope our dreams . A comes true B come true C to come true D coming true 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我希望我们的梦想成真。 Come true为谓语部分，和 our dreams一起
19、做动词 hope的宾语，故选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句。 My sister likes music A a B an C the. D不填 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我妹妹喜欢音乐。 Music为一种艺术形式，前面不需要加冠词；故选 D。 考点：考查冠词。 Mo Yan looks _when he gets the Nobel Prize for literature.(诺贝尔文学奖 ) A happily B happy C sorry D really 答案： B 试题分析：句意：当莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖时他看起来很开心。 Look 为系动词，后面跟形容词 happy做表语； AD均为
20、副词， C 意为 “伤心的，难过的 ”；故选 B。 考点：考查形容词。 Her parents _ from Shanghai. A are all B all are C both are D are both 答案： D 试题分析：句意：他的父母都来自于上海。 All为三者或三者以上的全部都；both为两者都，他们位于 系动词后，行为动词前；故选 D。 考点：考查代词的用法。 They give us some candy _a treat. A like B for C in D as 答案： D 试题分析：句意：他们给了我们一些糖果来招待我们。 As 为介词，意为 “作为 ”，故选 D
21、。 考点：考查介词的用法。 On the Spring Festival, we often eat _. A mooncakes B chocolate eggs C dumplings D rice dumplings 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在春节我们经常吃元宵。 rice dumplings通常指 “汤圆、元宵或粽子 ”；故选 D。 考点：考查名词。 _can help you keep healthy. A Do exercise B Doing exercise C Do exercises D Doing exercises 答案： B 试题分析：句意：锻炼可以帮助你保持健康
22、。动名词短语做主语， exercise为不可数名词意为 “锻炼，运动 ”；故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 完型填空 American _ begins _ September after a long _ holiday. There are _ terms in a school _. The first term is from _ to January, and _ is from February to June. _ American children begin to go to _ when they are five years old. Most students are
23、 seventeen to eighteen years old when they finish high school. High school students in America take only five _ _ six subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class. After _ they do all kinds of interesting things. After high school, many stud
24、ents go to college(大学 ). They can go to a small or a large one. They usually have to give _ money. So, many _ students work after school _ money _ their studies. 【小题1】 A student B school C class D teacher A of B on C at D in A winter B autumn C summer D spring A two B three C four D five A day B wee
25、k C month D year A July B August C September D October A two B a second C the second D second A Many B Much C Lot of D A lot A the school B school C schools D a school A from B to C and D or A classes B class C the class D one class A many B a few C a little D a lot of A school B high school C colle
26、ge D middle school A to get B to take C have D give A to B for C in D on 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 试题分析：本文作者介绍了美国的教育制度，学校的教育体制，孩子上学的年龄、学期、学业要求，及上大学的特殊情况等。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：在经过一个漫
27、长的暑假之后美国的新学期开始于九月份。 A学生 B学校，学年，学期 C教室 D老师。故选 B。 【小题 2】考查介词及语境的理解。在九月份通常用介词 in来表示，即 in September；故选 D。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。新的学年应该是在暑假以后，即 Summer holiday；故选 C。 A冬天 B秋天 C夏天 D春天。 【小题 4】考查数词及语境的理解。句意：一学年有两个学期。根据后面的描述是有两个学期的；故选 A。 【小题 5】考查名词及语境的理解。 School year意为 “学 年 ”， A天 B周 C月 D年。故选 D。 【小题 6】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：
28、第一学期始于九月到来年的一月，第二学期是从二月到六月。 A七月 B八月 C九月 D十月。新的学年一般都是始于九月份；故选 C。 【小题 7】考查数词及语境的理解。前面的 There are two terms in a school year 可知，接下来叙述的是第二学期，即 the second；故选 C。 【小题 8】考查数词及语境的理解。句意：许多美国孩子在五岁时就去上学。Many修饰可数名词复数；故选 B。 【小题 9】考查名词及语境的理解。 go to school意为 “去上学 ”；。 【小题 10】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：美国的高中生每学期只需要选择五门或六门课程。本句表示选
29、择关系，可以选择五门，也可以选择六门。故选 D。 【小题 11】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：下课后，他们进行各种各样的活动。after class意为 “下课后 ”，为以固定短语；故选 B。 【小题 12】考查数词及语境的理解。句意：他们不得不花很多钱。 Money为不可数名词，故用 a lot of来修饰，故选 D。 【小题 13】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：所以许多大学生放学后工作赚取学费。 A学 校 B高中 C大学 D中学。故选 C。 【小题 14】考查动词及语境的理解。动词不定式表示目的，即放学后工作的目的是赚取学费；故选 A。 【小题 15】考查介词及语境的理解。 for their
30、 studies即为了他们的学业所需要的花费；故选 B。 考点：教育类短文。 阅读理解 This is my first day in our new school. In the morning, I help my new teacher Mr. Hu put some new English textbooks into a big box. And then I carry it to the classroom. The box is very heavy. I walk very slowly(慢 ) with the big heavy box in my arms. A boy
31、 runs very fast to me. He cant stop(停止 ). Oh, dear! My box drops on the floor and there are books everywhere on the floor. Im very sorry. The boy says again and again. He helps me to pick up(捡起 ) all the books. He then helps me to carry the books to our classroom. Who is he He is my classmate. His n
32、ame is Jim. He comes to China with his father. He comes from England. 【小题 1】 In the morning, I help _to carry the box to our classroom. A my parents B my new classmate C my new teacher D my good friend Jim 【小题 2】 My box drops on the floor because_. A I walk very slowly with it B I walk very fast wit
33、h it C Jim walks very slowly to me D Jim runs very fast and he cant stop 【小题 3】 Jim is new. He is _. A an American boy B an English boy C a teacher D a Chinese boy 【小题 4】 Later, _ carry the box of books to our classroom. A Jim and I B Jim, Mr.Hu and C Mr. Hu and Jim D some of my classmate and I 【小题
34、5】 Jim and I are _. A the same age B in the same bedroom C in the same class D Mr. Hus workmates 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要开学第一天我帮老师抬课本进教室时被吉姆碰倒，并和吉姆一起搬进教室的故事，吉姆和我是同班同学，他来自于英国。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 In the morning, I help my new teacher Mr. Hu put some new English
35、textbooks into a big box. And then I carry it to the classroom. 可知答案：为 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文第二段 A boy runs very fast to me. He cant stop(停止 ). Oh, dear! My box drops on the floor 可 知，一个男孩走的太快以至于停不下来而使我的书调到地上；故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文第四段最后一句 He comes from England.可知他是一个英国男孩；故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文第三段 He th
36、en helps me to carry the books to our classroom. 可知是吉姆和我一起把书抬到我们教室的；故选 A。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据短文第四段 Who is he He is my classmate. 可知他们在同一个班级里；故选 C。 考点： 校园生活类短文阅读。 Once there was an old man in a town. He always forgot a lot of things. So his wife always had to say to him, “Don”t “t t forget this! ” One day
37、 he went on a long trip alone. Before he left home, his wife said, “Now you have all these things. They are what you need for your trip. Take care of your things during the trip.” He went to the station, bought a ticket and got on the train with it. About half an hour later, the conductor began to s
38、ee the tickets. He came to the old man and said, “Will you please show me your ticket ” The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets, but he could not find it. He was very worried. “I cant find my ticket. I really bought a ticket before I got on the train.”said the old man. “I believe you bo
39、ught a ticket. All right, you dont have to buy another one,”said the conductor(检票员 ) kindly. “But how can I know where Im going I cant remember my station!”the old man said sadly. 【小题 1】 The old man in the story was very . A kind B poor C forgetful D sad 【小题 2】 Where is the ticket A The old man forg
40、ot go buy it. B The old man could not remember where it was. C The old man showed it to the conductor. D The old mans wife took the ticket away. 【小题 3】 The old man bought the ticket he got on the train. A after B before C as D when 【小题 4】 The conductor the old man. A didnt believe B laughed at C bel
41、ieved（相信） D felt sorry for 【小题 5】 The old man was sad because A he had to buy another ticket. B he lost all the things his wife gave him. C he did not know where he was. D He did not know where he should get off. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了一位健忘的老人，一次出行时，上火车前买了一
42、张票，当遇到检票员时找不到票了，关键是他记不清该在哪一站下车了。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 He always forgot a lot of things. 可知，老人是一个健忘的人；故选 C。 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据短文第二段 He went to the station, bought a ticket and got on the train with it.可知， A项错误；第三段 The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets, but he could not find it.可知 C项错误；文中并未提
43、及他妻子和他一起出行的，他妻子拿走了是错误的，故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后一句话 He went to the station, bought a ticket and got on the train with it.可知，他是在上车前买的票；故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文第四段 “I believe you bought a ticket. All right, you dont have to buy another one,”可知检票员相信老人已经买票了；故选 C。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据短文第四段最后一句话 “But how can I
44、know where Im going I cant remember my station!”可知，老人难过 的是他不知道自己的终点站是哪里；故选 D。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like Here are some ways that lead to(导致 ) a healthy lifestyle. Get active(积极的 ) This is the most important way of a heal
45、thy lifestyle. Walking, running and playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy. If your job needs long hours of sitting, get up often and walk. Dont let laziness(懒惰 ) stop your body and mind. Be active at your workplace, around your neighborhood(邻近地区 ) and wherever(无论那里 ) possibl
46、e. Keep clean Keep the places around you clean. Cleanliness(清洁 )can create(创造 ) a healthy lifestyle. Unclean(不干净 ) and untidy(不整齐 ) places can not only make you angry but also make you ill. Eat healthily Our health depends on(依赖于 )our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. The health
47、ier food you eat, the healthier you will be. Live green This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees around your house. Try your best to save water. Stop using things that are bad for the environment. 【小题 1】 Which is the most important way to have a healthy lifestyle A Living green. B Ke
