1、2013-2014学年江苏省靖江市八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。（ 5 分） I have a new friend named Jane. She was b_【小题 1】 _ in Beijing and moved to Nanjing last month. We became good f_【小题 2】 _ when we had a heartto heart talk last week. Jane is a very h_【小题 3】 _ girl. She is always willing t
2、o help people in need. She tells me that she often feels s_【小题 4】 _ when her friends are unhappy. Then she often t_【小题 5】 _ her best to make them happy. She tells me that she would like to l_【小题 6】 _ to her friends. And she will feel very happy if she can help them w_【小题 7】 _ the problems. She often
3、 says that as friends, we should share our worries. What is Janes f_【小题 8】 _ plan She hopes she can be a s_【小题 9】 _ worker when she grows up. She wants to give good advice to people in need. W_【小题 10】 _ a good friend she is ! 答案： 【小题 1】 born 【小题 2】 friends 【小题 3】 helpful 【小题 4】 sad 【小题 5】 tries 【小题
4、6】 listen 【小题 7】 with 【小题 8】 future 【小题 9】 social 【小题 10】 What 试题分析：本文叙述了作者有一个朋友叫简，她出生在北京上个月搬到南京，她是一个很爱帮助人的女孩。她的朋友不高兴时， 她也会很悲伤。她愿意与朋友共甘苦。 【小题 1】 born 考查动词。句意：我有一个朋友叫简，她出生在北京上个月搬到南京。 Be born 出生。 【小题 2】 friends 考查名词。句意：经过上周心交心的交谈，我们成为了好朋友。 Become good friends成为好朋友。 【小题 3】 helpful 考查形容词。句意：她是一个很爱帮助人的女孩
5、。根据下方提到 She is always willing to help people in need她很愿意帮助那引起需要的人们可知是个爱帮助人的女孩。 【小题 4】 sad考查形容词。句意：她告诉我当她的朋友不高兴时，她也会很悲伤。根据下文提到 unhappy得知是不高兴。 【小题 5】 tries 考查动词。句意：她努力让她们高兴。 Try ones best to do sth,努力去做某事。 【小题 6】 listen 考查动词。句意：她告诉我，她愿意倾听朋友的倾诉。 Listen to sb 听某人说话。 【小题 7】 with 考查介词。句意：如果她能帮助他们解决问题，她会很高
6、兴。Help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人。 【小题 8】 future 考查名词。句意：她未 来的打算是什么呢。根据下文提到 She hopes she can be a s_56_ worker when she grows up她希望将来长大后成为工人，可知是对将来的打算。 【小题 9】 social考查形容词。句意：她想成为社会工作者。根据下文提到 She wants to give good advice to people in need想帮助人，可见是个社会工作者。 【小题 10】 What考查感叹句。句意：多么好的一个朋友呀！ what a/an adj +名词 +主
7、语 +谓语 ! 考点：短文填 空。 阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。 There was once a lonely girl who was thirsty for love.【 1】 One day while she was walking in the forest, she found two lovely songbirds（黄莺） . But the birds were so hungry and weak that they could not sing any songs. The girl took them home and put them in a small
8、 cage. She cared them with love and the birds grew stronger. Every morning they greeted her with a wonderful song. The girl felt great love for the birds. One day the girl left the door of the cage open. The larger and stronger one of the two birds flew from the cage. The girl was afraid that he wou
9、ld【 2】 _ _. So when the bird flew close, she caught him quickly. She was glad that the bird did not fly away. But she held him too tight (紧 ),and the bird died in her hand. She opened her hand and sadly looked at the dead bird. She knew that her love had killed him. The other bird was moving back an
10、d forth (来回地 )in the cage. She knew he wanted very much to fly in the clear blue sky. So she opened the door of the cage .The bird flew out and circled once, twice, three times The girl watched happily at the birds enjoyment. Suddenly he flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. He sang her the
11、 sweetest song. The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tight; the best way to keep love is to give it wings! 【小题 1】在【 2】处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺： _ _ 【小题 2】将【 1】句译成中文 :_ 【小题 3】根据课文内容，回答问题。 Why did the larger and stronger bird die ._ 【小题 4】在文中找出与下列句子意思相近的句子 : They sang a wonderful song to greet
12、her every morning.-_ 【小题 5】找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子 :_ 答案： 【小题 1】 fly away 【小题 2】一天当她在森林里散步时，她发现两只可爱的黄莺。 【小题 3】 Because she held him too tight 【小题 4】 Every morning they greeted her with a wonderful song 【小题 5】 The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tight; the best way to keep love is to give it w
13、ings! 试题分析：本文叙述了一个有爱心的小姑娘，在森林里发现了两只又饿又虚弱的黄莺，于是就把它们养在笼子里，她每天都在呵护它们，可是有一天其中的一只飞走了，当另一只想要飞走的时候，她狠狠地抓住了它，结果打开手一看鸟死了，她很伤心。最后她明白了爱它最好的方式是给它自由。 【小题 1】 fly away 根据这一段中所提到的 One day the girl left the door of the cage open. The larger and stronger one of the two birds flew from the cage. The girl was afraid th
14、at he would(43)_ _.有一天她忘记关笼子门了，两只大点的小鸟飞走了，她害怕它会飞走了。故填写 fly away. 【小题 2】一天当她在森林里散步时，她发现两只可爱的黄莺。 While当。时候， found是发现。 【小题 3】 Because she held him too tight 根据倒数第二段提到 But she held him too tight (紧 ),and the bird died in her hand.她抓得太紧了，鸟死在她的手里。 【小题 4】 Every morning they greeted her with a wonderful son
15、g 句意：每天早上他们会用欢乐的叫声来欢迎她。 【小题 5】 The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tight; the best way to keep love is to give it wings! 本文在讲述小女孩把小鸟关在笼子里，有一天不小心没有关笼子，小鸟跑了，后来当她抓住后，又握得太紧了，小鸟死了，后来她明白爱它最好的方式是给它自由。最后一句话深化文章的主题。 考点：阅读表达。 单项选择 * Jim is _excellent runner. He often comes _first in the race. A
16、an , the B the, the C a, / D an, / 答案： D “The children are playing in the park.”The main structure of the sentence is_. A S+V B S+V+DO+OC C S+V+IO+DO D S+V+P 答案： A -I fell off the bike and hurt my leg yesterday. -_.Be careful next time A Never mind. B No problem. C Im sorry to hear that. D What a sh
17、ame. 答案： C -Why are you so _,Amy -I thought I lost my purse, but I didnt. I found it in my study! A angry B happy C sad D Nervous 答案： C Little Tom made a lot of mistakes _his carelessness. A as B with C because D because of 答案： D Of the three paper flowers, the red one is the_. A bad B worse C badly
18、 D worst 答案： D When the pop star _, his fans all got very excited. A got B arrived C reached D lost 答案： B If the phone_wrong, you will get a new one for free or get all your money back. A would go B goes C went D will go 答案： B I _computer games at home when my cousin_me. A was playing, was ringing B
19、 was playing, rang C played, rang D played, was ringing 答案： B .-What else did the teacher say -He advised us_ in the wetlands. A shout B not shout C dont shout D not to shout 答案： D 完型填空 In China, a lot of food is wasted(浪费 ) every year and the waste food is enough for _ people. The food is wasted in
20、 restaurants, at home and in school,etc. In restaurants or at home, people often order or cook _ food. But they cant eat it up. When they go out of a restaurant, full and happy, they never look back _ the uneaten food on the table again. Should Chinese consumers(消费者 )feel_ for the terrible waste In
21、schools, we can often see a lot of students _ food away after meals and they only eat the food they like. Everyone is supported to (被期望 ) to have enough food to eat. However, in some places, the food is so _ that a lot of people die from hunger. China has tried hard to solve _ of hunger over the pas
22、t thirty years, the job is not finished yet. Food is important to us all. We _ live without food. So _ is necessary (必要的 ) for us to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates. When we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers(剩菜剩饭 ). We also need to tell other people to stop _ f
23、ood as soon as possible. 【小题1】 A 200 million B 200 millions C 200 million of D 200 millions of A too many B many too C too much D much too A in B at C on D up A interested B excited C happy D sorry A throw B threw C thrown D to throw A few B a few C little D a little A the problem B the question C t
24、he danger D the mistake A can B cant C mustnt D may A it B he C she D they A waste B to waste C wasting D to be wasted 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：本文提到严重的食物浪费，提出食物的重要性，号召人们减少浪费。 【小题 1】 A 考查数词及语境理解。 句意：中国每年许多食物被浪费，浪费的食物足够 2亿人吃的。数
25、词的表达形式 数词 +million +名词复数或者 millions of +名词复数。故选 A项。 【小题 2】 C 考查固定短语及语境理解。 Too many 许多修饰可数名词复数； too much 许多修饰不可数名词； much too 太用来修饰形容词或副词。句意：在家里或者饭店里，人们通常点或者做很多的食物。根据下文提到 But they cant eat it up 他们不能吃光，故做的饭多或点餐很多，因些选 C项。 【小题 3】 B 考查介词辨析及语境理解 句意：当他们外出就餐时，十分高兴，从来不会看那些没有桌子上被吃 掉的食物。 Look at 看。故选 B项。 【小题 4
26、】 D 考查形容词辨析及语境理解。 Interested 感兴趣的； excited 兴奋的；happy 高兴的； sorry 抱歉的；句意：中国对这种浪费难道不会感到不好意思吗？ Feel sorry for 对。感到抱歉。所以选 D 项。 【小题 5】 A 考查动词时态及语境理解。句意：在学校里我们会看到许多学生吃饭后乱扔，只吃他们喜欢吃的。 See sb doing看到某人做某事，所以选 A项。 【小题 6】 C 考查形容词及语境理解。 Few 几乎不修饰可数名词复数； a few 一些修饰可数名词复数； little几乎不修饰不可数名词； a little一点修饰不可数名词。句意：然而
27、在一些地方，食物几乎是没有，人们死于饥饿。根据 a lot of people die from hunger.可见没有食物的，故选 C项。 【小题 7】 A 考查名词辨析及语境理解。 The problem问题； the question问题；the danger危险； the mistake错误。句意：中国已经尝试很多方法来解决这个问题，然而这个工作还没有完成。 problem指说话者认为难以解决的问题，它与动词 solve或 settle（解决）搭配。而 question指说话者需要寻找答案：的问题，它常与动词 ask或 answer连用。 故选 A项。 【小题 8】 B 考查情态动词辨
28、析及语境理解。句意：没有食物我们不能生存。Without没有，与 cant连用表达肯定意思。而 mustnt表示禁止，故选 B项。 【小题 9】 A 考查代词辨析及语境理解。句意：因爱惜粮食对我们来说是十分有必要的。 It is necessary to do sth 做某事是有必要的，所以选 A项。 【小题 10】 C 考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：我 们也必须要告诉其它人停止浪费食物。 Stop doing停止做某事，所以选 C项。 考点：日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 A school for stars In this school, most students come from ric
29、h families and some of them have famous parents. People from Hollywood sometimes go to Beverly Hills High School to look for future actors. School life There are lots of good things about going to this school: There are two theatres, a television studio(演播室 ) and a radio station. The students make T
30、V programmes and films in their drama(戏剧 ) classes. The biggest activity of the school year is the school dance. Travelling to school In California, children can learn to drive three months before their sixteenth birthday. Lots of students in Beverly Hills High School have their own cars, but they h
31、ave to pay a lot of money to park(停 ) their cars in the school parking area. What the children think Most children enjoy going to Beverly Hills High School because it is fun and there is much to do. But some children do not like the school if their parents dont have enough money to buy them a fast c
32、ar or expensive clothes. 【小题 1】 From the first paragraph, we can know that_. A some students in Beverly Hills High School may become actors in the future B all the students in Beverly Hills High School come from the USA C the parents of the students in Beverly Hills High School are usually very comm
33、on D the students in Beverly Hills High School are poor 【小题 2】 The students make TV programmes and films _. A in a theatre B in a television studio C in a radio station D in their drama classes 【小题 3】 Lots of students in this school come to school _. A by bike B by car C by plane D on foot 【小题 4】 Wh
34、y do most children enjoy going to Beverly Hills High School A Because they will be actors in the school. B Because they will have a fast car and expensive clothes C Because they can make TV programmes and films in their drama classes. D Because it is fun and there is much to do in the school. 【小题 5】
35、 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage A Not all the students like the school. B The biggest activity of the school year is the school dance. C In California, children can learn to drive three months before their fifteenth birthday D Lots of students have to spend much money pa
36、rking their cars in the school parking area. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：本文介绍了有许多学生愿意去上 Beverly Hills High School目的就是为了以后能够当明星，文中提到了学生的生活及孩子们的一些想法。 【小题 1】 A 细节理解题。根据第一段 People from Hollywood sometimes go to Beverly Hills High School to look for future actors.可知许多来自好莱坞的人去Bev
37、erly Hills High School为了是在将来成为艺术家。所以选 A项。 【小题 2】 D 细节理解题。根据第二段提到 The students make TV programmes and films in their drama (戏剧 ) classes他们制作节目和电影在他们的戏剧课上，所以选 D项。 【小题 3】 B 细节推断题。根据第三段提到 Lots ofstudents in Beverly Hills High School have their own cars 多数学生有他们自己的车，所以可知他们的交通方式是开车，故选 B项。 【小题 4】 D 细节理解题。根据
38、最后一段提到 Most children enjoy going to Beverly Hills High School because it is fun and there is much to do.许多学生喜欢这个学校是因为它很有趣，有很多事情可做，所以选 D项。 【小题 5】 C 细节理解题。根据第三段中提到 In California, children can learn to drive three months before their sixteenth birthday是 在他们 16岁时而不是 15岁，所以 C项错误。 考点：教育类短文阅读。 【小题 1】 What
39、do people want to do at Nancys Gym A To enjoy swimming B To learn skating C To become thinner D To become taller 【小题 2】 Lucy likes skating. Which advertisement is she interested in A Ice World B Water World C Nancys Gym D Keep fit 【小题 3】 You can call at _ when you want to swim. A 45562233 B 88682526
40、 C 21518296 D 85882526 【小题 4】 You can go to swim in Water World at_. A 8:00 a.m. B 9:30 a.m. C 10:00 p.m. D 11:00 p.m. 【小题 5】 30. Which activity costs the most for an adult A Keeping fit at Nancys Gym. B Skating in Ice World. C Swimming in Water World. D Making the Telephone. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【
41、小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：本文提到三则广告，分别从时间，价格，针对人群提到不同的内容。 【小题 1】 C 细节理解题。根据第一幅图中所提到 Nancys Gym Keep fit ! Lose weight 这个体育馆是用来保持健康，减肥用的，所以选 C项。 【小题 2】 A 细节理解题。根据第二图中提到 Ice World Have fun skating here，冰世界是用来划冰，所以想划冰来冰世界选 A项。 【小题 3】 C细节理解题。根据第三图是水世界，如果你想游泳来水世界电话号码是 Come to Water World! Two pools f
42、or children Two large pools for adults Two restaurants Tel: 21518296，故选 C项。 【小题 4】 B细节理解题。根据第三图提到 Water World Open: 9 a.m to 9 p.m，题中问如果你去水世界游泳，根据选项 B项符合要求。 【小题 5】 B 细节理解题。根据 Nancys Gym Keep fit ! Lose weight! $25/hour，可知一小时 25元。 Ice World $30/hour for adults(成人 )冰世界每个成年人一小时30元。 Water World Adults:
43、$10水世界每个成年人 10元，所以得知 B项正确。 考点：广告类短文阅读。 书面表达 十月四日是世界动物日，你校组织以 “I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals”为题的英语演讲比赛。张华将参加比赛，请你以张华的名义写一篇 100字左右的英语演讲稿推荐自己，内容如下： 品质 善良，善待动物；勤劳，做额外的事 爱好 看关于动物的书籍；有空时去观鸟 事迹 收养无家可归的小动物；为 Save Chinas Tigers 筹款 感悟 动物是人类的朋友；保护动物就是保护我们自己 打算 ( 至少两点 ) 提示：额外的 extra ,收养 adopt,
44、无家可归 homeless Save Chinas Tigers 拯救中国虎（一个慈善机构） I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals Hello, everyone. Im Zhang Hua. I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals. Im glad to make a speech here. _ _ _ If I can be a volunteer,_ _ _ _ Thank you for listening ! 答案： I want to be a volunteer of
45、protecting animals Hello, everyone. Im Zhang Hua. I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals. Im glad to make a speech here. I am kind to not only others but also animals. I am also hardworking and dont mind doing extra work. I like reading books about animals. I often go birdwatching in my free
46、 time. I also do something useful for animals. When I see homeless animals， I will adopt and take good care of them. Once I raised money for Save Chinas tigers. I know animals are our friends. Protecting them is just protecting ourselves. If I can be a volunteer, I will work harder and do more meaningful things to protect a
