2013-2014学年河北省邯郸市八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2013-2014学年河北省邯郸市八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * This term, we have _ new subjectphysics. Its interesting. A a B an C the D / 答案: A 试题分析:句意:这学期,我们有一门新的科目 物理。它很有趣。修饰new subject单数名词短语,用不定冠词 a,故选 A。 考点:考查冠词的用法。 I _ an engineer when I grow up. A am B was C will be D has been 答案: C 试题分析:句意:当我长大时,我将是一名工程师。

2、If或 when 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时,因此此处的意思是我将来长大时,因此主句用一般将来时,故选 C。 考点:考查时态的用法。 _ is it from your new home to our school About two kilometres. A How long B How far C How many D How much 答案: B 试题分析:句意: 从你的新家到我们学校有多远? 大约两千米。 A. How long 多长,表示对时间的提问; B. How far多远,表示对距离的提问; C. How many多少,表示对数量的提问; D. How mu

3、ch多少,表示对价钱的提问。根据 About two kilometres.可知此处是对距离的提问,故用疑问词 How far。 故选 B。 考点:考查疑问词的用法。 I want to watch TV. Please _. A turn it on B turn on it C turn it off D turn off it 答案: A 试题分析:句意:我想看电视。请打开电视。 turn on 打开; turn off关上。当代词做动词短语的宾语时,位于动词和介词之间,故排除 BD两项。根据 I want to watch TV可知此处要打开电视,故选 A。 考点:考查动词短语的用法。

4、 Have you heard of the song Auld Lang Syne Oh, yes. It _ very sweet. A looks B smells C sounds D tastes 答案: C 试题分析:句意: 你听说过友谊地久天长这首歌吗? 哦,听过。它听起来非常甜美。 A. looks 看起来; B. smells闻起来; C. sounds 听起来; D. tastes品尝起来。 .结合句意,歌曲听起来甜美。故选 C。 考点:考查动词词义辨析的用法。 Our teacher, Mr. Zhang, has taught English _ ten years a

5、go. A since B for C in D of 答案: A 试题分析:句意:我们的老师,张老师,自从 10年前就教授英语。 A. since自从, B. for为了; C. in在 里; D. of. 的; since+表示过去时的时间短语做状语时,主句用现在完成时,故选 A。 考点:考查介词的用法。 She _ come to the party, but I am not quite sure. A would B should C might D must 答案: C 试题分析:句意:虽然他可能来参加聚会,但是我相当不确定。 A. would 表 hi意愿 ; B.should表

6、示义务或建议; C. might表示没有把握的推测; D. must表示有把握的推测。根据 I am not quite sure.可知此处是没有把握的推测,故选 C。 考点:考查情态动词的用法。 He is funny. He often makes us _. A laughing B laugh C to laughing D to laugh 答案: B 试题分析:句意:他很有趣。他经常逗我们笑。 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。故选 B。 考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。 Could you please help me tidy the living room, Tom

7、 _. I am busy doing my homework now. A Sure, Id love to B No, you cant C Of course D Sorry, I cant 答案: D 试题分析:句意: 汤姆,你愿意帮我打扫一下客厅吗? 对不起,我不能帮你。我现在正忙着做我的家庭作业。 A. Sure, Id love to 当 然可以,我愿意做; B. No, you cant不,你不能; C. Of course 当然可以; D. Sorry, I cant对不起,我不能。根据 I am busy doing my homework now.可知我忙于写作业,因此不

8、能帮助打扫客厅。故选 D。 考点:考查交际用语的用法。 This kind of flower is _ than that one. A beautiful B more beautiful C most beautiful D the most beautiful 答案: B 试题分析:句意:这种花比那种花更漂亮。根据介词 than,可知此处用形容词的比较级, more beautiful,故选 B。 考点:考查形容词的用法。 Its snowing heavily outside. Please _ your coat if you go out. A put on B dress C

9、wear D in 答案: A 试题分析:句意:外面雪下得很大。如果你出去,请穿上你的大衣。 A. put on 穿上,表示动作,去穿。 B. dress给 穿衣服,宾语是人。 C. wear 穿着,表示状态,正穿着 衣服。 D. in+颜色,表示穿着什么颜色的衣服。根据 if you go out.可知此处是没穿着大衣,出去时再去穿,表示动作,故选 A。 考点:考查动词词义辨析的用法。 All my friends came to my party _ Tom. He was ill at home. A beside B besides C except D with 答案: C 试题分析

10、:句意:除了汤姆之外,我的所有朋友都来参加我的聚会。他生病在家。 A. beside 在 旁边; B. besides (被修饰的词包括在内)除了 . 之外,还有; C. except(被修饰的词没有被包括在内)除了 之外,没有; D. with和。 根据 He was ill at home.可知汤姆生病在家,因此他没有被包括在内,故用介词except, 故选 C。 考点:考查介词的用法。 My sister is only four years old, but she can look after _ now. A she B her C hers D herself 答案: D 试题分

11、析:句意:虽然我的妹妹只有四岁,但是她现在能照顾好自己。结合句意,强调妹妹能照顾自己,因此用反身代词 herself。故选 D。 考点:考查代词的用法。 I hear _ students went to the hall to have the concert. A two hundred B two hundreds C hundred of D two hundred of 答案: A 试题分析:句意:我听说二百名学生去大会堂去举行音乐会。数词修饰 hundred, thousand, million, billion等词时,这些词不变复数,结尾不加 s,不与介词 of连用。故选 A。

12、考点:考查数词的用法。 Whats the time by your watch Its _. A half to three B a quarter to five C forty past two D six clock 答案: B 试题分析:句意: 你的表几点了? 差一刻到五点。在表示时间时,过30分钟时,用 to,表示差多少分钟到整点;少于 30分钟时,用 past表示整点过多少分钟。整点用 数词 +oclock.故选 B。 考点:考查数词的用法。 Hello, grandpa. I am so happy _ back home during the winter holidays.

13、 A come B comes C coming D to come 答案: D 试题分析:句意:爷爷,您好。我非常高兴寒假期间回家。 be+表示情绪的形容词( happy, sad, nice ) +to do sth.做某事感到 故选 D。 考点:考查动词的用法。 Try on this T-shirt. I think it fits you _. A good B well C nice D fine 答案: B 试题分析:句意:试穿一下这件 T-恤衫。 我认为它非常适合你。 A. good “好的 ”,形容词; B. well “好的 ”,副词; C. nice“好的 ”,形容词;

14、D. fine“好的 ”,形容词。此空修饰 fits you动词短语,因此用副词。故选 B。 考点:考查形容词和副词的用法。 Have you watched Feng Xiaogangs new movie Personal Tailor Yes, of course. I _ it last week with my parents. A watch B watched C am watching D have watched 答案: B 试题分析:句意: 你看过冯小刚的新电影私人订制吗? 当然看过。上周我和气的父母一起看的。由时间短语 last week作时间状语,因此此处用一般过去时。

15、故选 B。 考点:考查时态的用法。 He had a stomachache _ he ate something bad this morning. A or B if C so D because 答案: D 试题分析:句意:因为今天早上他吃了一些坏了的东西,所以他胃疼了。 A. or 或者, B. if如果; C. so所以; D. because因为。根据 ate something bad是 had a stomachache的原因,故用连词 because。故选 D。 考点:考查连词的用法。 That is _ uncle. They love him very much. A T

16、oms and Jims B Toms and Jim C Tom and Jims D Tom and Jim 答案: C 试题分析:句意:那是汤姆和吉姆的叔叔。他们非常爱他。两个人共同拥有的东西或人,在最后一个人名后加 s。故选 C。 考点:考查名词所有格的用法。 完型填空 This is a special class in a Chinese school. The students come from countries. Some come from America. come from Canada, Germany, Australia and England. They di

17、fferent languages, but all of can speak Chinese. They are good friends. They together, play together and live together. They help each other. All of the of this class are Chinese, but they can speak English, too. They help their students Chinese. They are very kind helpful. They work hard. All the s

18、tudents this class study Chinese cooking, so they can make delicious meals. All the students say that they are here. They also say China is a great country and the Chinese people are very friendly. 【小题1】 A same B different C old D new A The other B Other C Some other D Others A speak B say C talk D

19、tell A their B they C them D us A study B enjoy C see D help A parents B brothers C teachers D students A learn B answer C love D use A but B so C or D and A on B outside C in D into A bad B happy C sorry D sad 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题

20、10】 B 试题分析:本文叙述了了在中国学校里有一个特殊的班级,这里的学生来自不同的国家。虽然他们说不同的语言,但是他们都会说中国话。他们在一起玩,一起学习,一起生活。他们都说中国人对他们很友好,他们过得很幸福。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. same同样的; B. different不同的; C. old 老的; D. new新的。根据后文的 come from Canada, Germany, Australia and England可知学生来自不同的国家。句意 :学生来自不同的国家。故选 B。 【小题 2】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. The other其他所有的; B.

21、 Other其他一些的; C. Some other一些其他的; D. Others其他的一些人或物。Some,others. 一些 ,其他一些 。句意:其他一些学生来自加拿大,德国,澳大利亚和英国。故选 D。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. speak 说,侧重说语言; B. say 说,及物动词,表示说的内容; C. talk 谈论; D. tell告诉。 speak language 说语言。句意 :他们说不同的语言故选 A。 【小题 4】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. their他们的,作定语; B. they他们,做主语; C. them他们,作宾语; D. us我们,作宾语

22、。位于介词 of后用宾格形式,代替所有的学生,故用代词 them。句意:但是他们都会说中文。故选 C。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. study 学习; B. enjoy喜欢,享受; C. see看见; D. help帮助。根据前文的 The students come from countries.可知此处指的是学生,应在一起学习。句意:他们 一起学习,一起玩,一起生活。故选 A。 【小题 6】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. parents 父母; B. brothers兄弟; C. teachers 教师; D. students学生。根据后文的 They help their

23、students Chinese.可知是教师帮助学生学习中文。句意:这个班的所有教师的都是中国人。故选 C。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. learn 学习; B. answer 回答; C. love 喜爱; D. use使用。根据前文的 but all of can speak Chinese.可知学生在这所学校学习中文。句意:他们帮助他们的学生学习中文。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. but 但是; B. so 所以; C. or 或者; D. and而且。形容词 kind和 helpful都是褒义词,因此用递进连词 and来连接。句意:他们友好而且乐于

24、助人。故选 D。 【小题 9】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. on 在 之上; B. outside 在 外面;C. in 在 里; D. into到 里面。 in this class在这个班里。句意:在这个班里的所有学都学习中国 烹饪。故选 C。 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. bad 坏的; B. happy快乐的; C. sorry 对不起的,抱歉的; D. sad难过的,悲伤的。根据后文的 They also say China is a great country and the Chinese people are very friendly.可知中国人对他们好,他们

25、在中国过得幸福。句意:所有的学生都说他们在这儿很快乐。故选 B。 考点:日常生活类短文。 Nowadays green food is popular. We need green food and good health, not all people knew that well years ago. When I was in Grade Seven, my teacher asked us to something about green food by ourselves. We had no idea at first. Then our four-member group had

26、 a and went to do some research (调查 ) in a supermarket. Two of us wrote down the names of the food on the shelves. The other two customers (顾客 ) some questions like “Do you know what green food is ” “How often do you green food ” and so on. More than 30 customers our questions! Later each group in o

27、ur class wrote a research report the topic and handed it in (交上 ). Our teacher chose the ones and put them up on the wall of the classroom. was one of them! We not only learned a lot about green food but also knew how to keep healthy. 【小题1】 A so B and C or D but A learn B plant C make D buy A game B

28、 lesson C discussion D fight A delicious B green C fast D colorful A asked B told C helped D answered A buy B sell C give D send A copied B asked C answered D remembered A in B about C to D for A long B short C bad D excellent A Mine B Theirs C Ours D His 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题

29、5】 A 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 试题分析:本文叙述了作者与同学就绿色食品进行的一次调查。作者在上七年级时,老师为了让学生了解绿色食品,让大家四个人一组进行讨论和调查。他们去了超市,写下绿色食品的名字,并询问顾客关于绿色食品的问题。后来,各个小组都写了一篇关于绿色食品的调查报告。 【小题 1】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. so 所以; B. and 而且; C. or 或者; D. but但是;根据前文的 We need green food and good health, 可知现在人们知道需要绿色的食物和健康,空格后说几年

30、前有些人不知道这一点,前后 表示转折关系,故用连词 but。句意:但是几年前并不是所有的人都知道这个。 故选 D。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. learn 学习; B. plant 种植; C. make制作,使。 D. buy买; learn about了解,学习。句意:来时叫我们去了解一些关于绿色的食物。故选A。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. game 游戏; B. lesson 课; C. discussion 讨论; D. fight战斗。根据前文的 We had no idea at first可知开始时我们不知道,所以此 处应是在一起讨论。句意:我们四人一

31、组进行了一次讨论。 故选 C。 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. delicious美味的; B. green 绿色的; C. fast 快的; D. colorful多彩的。根据前文的 my teacher asked us to something about green food by ourselves.可知此处是围绕绿色食物进行的调查,因此应是绿色食品。句意: 我们中的两个人写下货架上绿色食物的名字。故选 B。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. asked 问; B. told 告诉; C. helped帮助;D. answered回答。根据后文的 some que

32、stions like “Do you know what green food is ”可知此处是指在问问题。句意:其他两个人问顾客一些问题。 故选 A。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. buy买; B. sell 卖; C. give 给; D. send发送。根据前文的 The other two customers (顾客 ) some questions可知此处是在问顾客问题,因此顾客是买东西的人,因此 问他们买东西的情况。句意:你们多久买一次绿色食品? 故选 A。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. copied 复制; B. asked 问; C. answere

33、d 回答; D. remembered记住。根据前文的 The other two customers (顾客 ) some questions可知我们问顾客问题,顾客在回答问题。句意: 30多个顾客回答了我们的问题。 故选 C。 【小题 8】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. in在 里; B. about 关于; C. to 向,朝; D. for为了。句意:我 们班里的每个小组写了一篇关于这方面的调查报告。结合句意, 故选 B。 【小题 9】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. long 长的; B. short 短的; C. bad 坏的;D. excellent优秀的。根据后文的 put the

34、m up on the wall of the classroom可知老师挑选好的,优秀的张贴到墙上。句意:我们的老师选出一些优秀的调查报告,张贴到墙上。故选 D。 【小题 10】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. Mine 我的(东西) B. Theirs他们的(东西) C. Ours 我们的(东西) D. His他的(东西)。根据前文的 our four-member group had a and went to do some research (调查 )可知是四人一组进行的调查报告,因此这个报告是我们四个人的,因此用代词 ours。句意:其中就有我们的(调查报告)。故选 C。 考点:故事类

35、短文。 阅读理解 Long long ago, there was a little girl living in a small poor house on a hill. When she played in her little garden, she could see a beautiful house high on the other hill. This house had golden windows. They were so nice that the little girl dreamed all day, “How fantastic it would be to g

36、row up and live in a house with golden windows!” When she was old enough to go outside her garden, she asked her mother if she could go for a walk outside the gate. Her mother agreed, telling her to keep close to the house and not to go too far. The day was beautiful and the little girl walked until

37、 (直到 ) she got to the gate of the house with golden windows. As she looked at the house with golden windows, she was so disappointed (失望的 ). All the windows were common and very dirty. So sad that she didnt go any further and turned, heart broken. As she went back, she was surprised to see a little

38、house with golden windows as the sun shone (照耀 ) on her own house. She realized (意识到 ) that she had been living in the “house with golden windows” all the time. Everything she dreamed was right there under her nose! 【小题 1】 What did the girl dream of A Having a bigger garden. B Going outside her gard

39、en. C Having lots of gold in the house. D Living in a house with golden windows. 【小题 2】 Her mother told her _ when the girl went out. A to play in the garden B not to go too far C to clean the windows D not to go outside the garden 【小题 3】 How was the girl feeling when she reached the gate of the hou

40、se on the other hill A Disappointed B Interested C Excited D Angry 【小题 4】 The underlined word “fantastic” in Paragraph 1 means _. A可怕的 B不切实际的 C极好的 D奇怪的 【小题 5】 Whats the best title for the passage A The Little Girls Home B The Golden House on the Hill C The Little Girls Dream D The House with Golden

41、Windows 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:本文叙述了一个小女孩梦想住在带有金色窗户的房子里。有一天,小女孩来到这座房子的大门前,发现这座房子的所有窗户很普通而且很脏,她没有进一步往前走,心里很失望。但是当她回来看见自己的房子时,当阳光照耀着时,所有的窗户都是金色的。小女孩意识到,原来自己一直住在带有金色窗户的房子里。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一段的 They were so nice that the little girl dreamed all day, “How fantastic it would

42、be to grow up and live in a house with golden windows!”可知那个小女孩的梦想是住在有金色窗户的房子里。故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二段的 Her mother agreed, telling her to keep close to the house and not to go too far.可知她妈妈让她不要走得太远。故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第三段的 As she looked at the house with golden windows, she was so disappointed (失望的 )

43、.可知她到达了山上的房子时,她感到失望。故选 A。 【小题 4】词义猜测题。根据第一段的 it would be to grow up and live in a house with golden windows!”可知她梦想住在那座带有金色窗户的房子里。这是一种极好的梦想,故选 C。 【小题 5】标题归纳题。全文都是围绕着带有金色窗户的房子展开的,因此标题应为带有金色窗户的房子。故选 D。 考点:故事类短文阅读。 “My dear dad, where are we going ” Have you ever heard of this question Its from the song

44、 of Hunan TV stations show: Where Are We Going, Dad The show is played on Fridays. In the show, five pairs of fathers and kids go to strange places and finish interesting tasks. The fathers learn to cook and look after their kids. The kids learn about being independent (独立的 ). Wang Lu, 13, from Hebe

45、i, says, “I like Kimi very much, though (尽管 ) he finds it hard to finish the work alone. You know, he is so young.” Zhao Jingjing, 14, from Jiangsu, says, “I like Guo Taos son very much. He looks strong-minded. He doesnt cry when he meets trouble, and he can often look after himself and even other k

46、ids.” On the journey of life, kids learn to grow up, and adults learn to be better parents. Maybe we can plan a trip with our parents. Shall we go 【小题 1】 When can we watch the show on TV A On Wednesdays. B On Thursdays. C On Fridays. D On Saturdays. 【小题 2】 How many pairs of fathers and kids are in t

47、he show A Four. B Five. C Six. D Seven. 【小题 3】 In the show, who finds it hard to finish the work alone A Wang Lu. B Guo Taos son. C Zhao Jingjing. D Kimi. 【小题 4】 What does the underlined word “strong-minded” mean A意志坚强的 B意志脆弱的 C爱笑的 D爱哭的 【小题 5】 Which of the following is True according to the paasage A This most popular show is played on Hubei TV station. B To grow up, we need to be strong-minded and independent. C In the show, kids learn to cook and look after their fathers. D Zhao Jingjing is from Hebei and she likes Kimi very much. 答案:

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