1、2013-2014学年浙江温岭泽国第三中学八年级上期末英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * I want to be _engineer, but my best friend wants to be a policeman. A a B an C the D / 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：我想成为一名工程师，但是我最好的朋友想成为一名警察。因为 engineer是以元音音素开头的，故用 an，故选 B。 考点：考查冠词。 I think its easy to make promises but difficult to keep. _. So I hardly make promi
2、ses. A Sorry to hear that B Thats quite right C I dont think so D Im afraid not 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意： -我想作出承诺很容易，但是履行承诺却很困难。 -那是对的，因此我几乎不作出承诺。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查情景交际。 Do you know if we will go for a picnic this Saturday I think we will if we _have any classes. A wont B arent C dont D didnt 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：
3、-你知道这个周六我们是否会去进行野餐？ -我想如果我们没有课，我们会去的。此题考查 if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时，根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查一般现在时。 I need s ome help. Can you _ the bananas for fruit salad Yes, Mum. But wheres the knife A cut up B mix up C put up D get up 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意：我需要你的帮助，你能把香蕉切碎做水果沙拉吗？。前后句是转折关系，根 -是的，妈妈。刀在哪？ A切碎； B混合； C举起； D起床；根据
4、句意后面的刀在哪，故选 A。 考点：考查动词短语释义。 Bob plans _ care of the sick kids in the hospital during the winter vacation. A to take B takes C take D taking 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意： Bob计划着在寒假期间在医院里照顾那些生病了的孩子。此题考查固定短语 plan to do sth计划做某事，根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 What do you think of the talk show I cant _it. Its too boring. A
5、mind B dislike C stand D agree 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意： -今你认为访谈节目怎么样？ -我不能忍受，太无聊了。 A介意； B不喜欢； C忍受； D同意；根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查动词词义辨析。 The girl does her homework _in her class and often gets good grades. A careful B the most careful C carefully D most carefully 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意：这个女孩在她们班做作业最仔细并且经常考高分。因为有 in her class
6、比较的范围，故用最高级，根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查副词最高级。 Li Huas shoes are as _ as Zhang Huis. A cheap B cheaper C the cheaper D the cheapest 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意： -李华的鞋店和张惠的一样便宜。此题考查同级进行比较as+adj/adv原级 +as，根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查形容词同级比较。 Mum, can I wear my jeans to school No. You _ wear your school uniform. Thats the school rule. A
7、cant B have to C may D can 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意： -妈妈我可以穿我的牛仔去学校吗？ -不，你不得不穿校服，那是学校纪律。 A不能； B不得不； C可以； D能够；根据句意和后半句是学校规章制度，故选 B。 考点：考查情态动词。 do you go to a party, Grace Almost every week. I like to have fun with friends. A How often B How long C How soon D How far 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意： -你多久去参加一次聚会， Grace -几乎每周，我
8、喜欢和朋友们娱乐。 A多久一次： B多长时间； C多久以后； D多远：根据回答，回答的是频率，故选 A。 考点：考查特殊疑问词。 My grandmother went to the _ and had one bad tooth pulled out. A driver B pilot C teacher D dentist 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意：我奶奶去看牙医了，并且把一颗坏牙拔掉了。 A司机； B飞行员； C教师； D牙医；根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查名词词语释义。 The idea of going to the West Lake for the school trip
9、 wonderful. A looks B tastes C sounds D feels 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：去西湖进行学校旅游这个主意听起来很精彩。 A看起来； B尝起来； C听起来； D感觉起来；故选 C。 考点：考查动词词义辨析。 Could you turn _ the music, Tony？ Im on the phone. Sorry, Mum. I will do it right away. A on B up C down D over 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意： Tony，你能把音乐音调低点吗？我在接电话。 -抱歉妈妈。我马上做。 A打开； B声音调高
10、点； C声音调低点； D结束；根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查介词。 Martha is a girl. She always smiles and says hello to others. A shy B friendly C healthy D crazy 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意： Martha是个有好的女孩，她总是微笑和对他人打招呼。 A害羞的； B友好的； C健康的； D疯狂的；根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查形容词词义辨析。 How about going shopping with me this afternoon Id love to, _ Im afraid Im
11、not available. A so B and C but D or 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意： -今下午和我一起去购物好吗？ -我很想要去，但是我恐怕无法和你一起去。前后句是转折关系，根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查连词。 完型填空 完形填空（本题有 10小题，每小题 1分，共计 10分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案：。 Once there was a famous captain. He was very at sailing(航海 ). The bad weather or the pirates(海盗 ) beat him
12、. His men and other captains thought he was very . However, there was something about this captain. Every morning he would lock himself in the and open a small safe(保险箱 ). In the safe there was an envelope a piece of paper inside. He would look at the paper for a minute, and then go to his workplace
13、. This for years. Everyone wanted to what he usually did in his bedroom. One day the captain died. After his burial(葬礼 ), his men ran into the captains bedroom. One of them the safe, got the envelope, and read the paper. What was on the paper Only four were on the paper, “Port Left; Starboard(右舷 ) R
14、ight.” 【小题1】 A bad B good C sad D happy A often B almost C never D always A lazy B outgoing C serious D great A different B clever C beautiful D common A dining room B bedroom C bathroom D kitchen A with B without C by D on A came back B got on C went on D put down A talk B know C take D do A locked
15、 B worried C opened D kept A sentences B letters C names D words 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：这篇文章主要讲述了一个老船长的故事，他很擅长航海，任何恶劣的天气和海盗都击败不了他，因为他有一种习惯，每次出海前，都要把自己锁在卧室里，打开保险箱看看信封里的那张纸上的几个单词。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境。句意：他非常擅长航海，此题考查固定短语 be good at擅
16、长 ；根据句意，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查副词及语境。句意：恶劣的天气和海盗从来没有击败他。 A经常； B几乎； C从来没有； D总是；根据句意，故选 C。 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境。句意：他的船员们和其他的船长都认为他是很优秀的。 A懒惰的； B外向的；严肃地； D好的，伟大的；根据句意和前面说的恶略的天气和海盗都击不败他，故选 D 。 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境。句意：有关这个船长有些不同的。 A不同的； B聪明的； C漂亮的； D普通的； 根据句意，应该是有所不同，故选 A。 【小题 5】考查名词及语境。句意 :每天他将自己锁在卧室里打开小保险箱。 A餐厅； B卧室； C卫生间；
17、 D厨房；根据后面所提到的 Everyone wanted to know what he usually did in his bedroom.可知他在卧室里，故选 B。 【小题 6】考查介词及 语境。句意：在保险箱里有一个信封，信封里有张纸。此题考查介词有具有，带有 with，根据句意，故选 A。 【小题 7】考查动词短语及语境。句意：这个持续了数年。 A回来； B上车； C持续； D放下；根据句意，故选 C。 【小题 8】考查动词及语境。句意：每个人都想要知道他在卧室里做什么。 A交谈； B知道； C拿走； D做；根据句意，故选 B。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境。句意：他们当中的一个人打
18、开保险箱。此题考查动词打开 open.A 锁上； B担心； C打开； D保持；根据句意，故选 C。 【小题 10】考查名词及语境。句意：只有四个单词在那张纸上。 A句子； B字母； C名字； D单词；根据句意和后面的四个单词，故选 D。 考点：考查故事类阅读。 阅读理解 任务型阅读（本题有 5小题，每小题 1分，共计 5分） 网络资源充足丰富，请根据 Kate, Alice, Dick的不同需求，从 A E五个网址中向他们推荐合适的网站，并将序号分别填入答题卷的相应空格内。 Alice love Li Yuchun want to download her newest songs Kate
19、hope to buy some birthday gifts online Dick go to France on vacation want to know the interesting places and the weather there A.http:/ online listening to music and downloading music B. introduction to air pollution and environment protection C. www.crawfurd.dk/travel about traveling around the wo
20、rld, the famous places, the people D. online shopping of books, DVDs, cards, shoes, sporting goods E. www.FA.com official website of the England team, the FA cup and football in England 从上述 A E五个网址中选出你最需要的一个网址序号，并写出一条理由。 【小题 1】 Alice _ 【小题 2】 Kate _ 【小题 3】 Dick _ 【小题 4】 I will choose 【小题 5】 because
21、 . 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 【小题 5】 I want to buy some gifts for my friend. 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据 Alice love Li Yuchun want to download her newest songs 可知 Alice喜欢李宇春，想要下载她最新的歌。又根据A.http:/ online listening to music and downloading music 可知 A网页可以在线听音乐，或下载音乐，故选 A。 【小题 2】根据 Kate hope to buy some b
22、irthday gifts online Kate希望在线买到生日礼物。又根据 D. online shopping of books, DVDs, cards, shoes, sporting goods 可知 D网站淘宝网可以网上购物，书， DVD，卡片，鞋子，体育用品等，故选 D。 【小题 3】根据 Dick go to France on vacation want to know the interesting places and the weather there 可知 Dick想要去法国度假，想要知道那些名胜古迹和那的天气情况。又根据 C. www.crawfurd.dk/t
23、ravel about traveling around the world, the famous places, the people 可知 C网站就可以介绍环游世界的名胜古迹等等。 【小题 4】句意：我想要选择淘宝网因为我想为朋友买礼物。 【小题 5】句意：我想要选择淘宝网因为我想为朋友买礼物。 考点：考查任务型阅读。 Have you heard of dodos (渡渡鸟 ) The dodo was a large bird. But you might not think it was a bird at all, for the dodo could not fly. It w
24、as a member of the chicken family. It lived happily and safely until humans arrived in 1505. European sailors (水手 ) discovered the bird in 1507 on the Island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. When the sailors talked about the strange bird that could not fly, people found it hard to believe it. The E
25、uropeans on the Island of Mauritius and the pigs they brought with them found the birds very good to eat. So large numbers of dodos were killed and by 1681 no living dodos were found on the island. A few dodos were brought to England in the 17th century, but for 200 years none have been seen alive.
26、The humans didnt know how to protect the birds. They caused the dodos extinction (灭绝 ) . This is how the phrase “as dead as a dodo” came. Because they died out completely, dodos became very well-known. It gave humans a big lesson. 【小题 1】 European sailors discovered dodos in _. A 1505 B 1507 C 1681 D
27、 1700 【小题 2】 Which of the following about the dodo is TURE according to the passage A It was born on the Island of Mauritius and could fly well. B It lived a hard life until humans arrived in 1505. C Its population became small only because pigs ate them. D It was possible for humans to find a dodo
28、on Mauritius Island before 1681. 【小题 3】 Whats the correct order about dodos a. Many people didnt believe that dodos couldnt fly. b. European sailors discovered dodos on the Island of Mauritius. c. The Europeans and the pigs found dodos very good to eat. d. Large numbers of dodos were killed on the i
29、sland. A a-b-c-d B d-c-b-a C b-a-c-d D b-d-a-c 【小题 4】 The writer wrote the passage mainly to tell us that _. A the dodo could not fly B the dodo was a chicken C no living dodos were found D its important to protect animals 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了先是水手们发现了渡渡鸟，然后人们不相信渡渡鸟不会
30、飞，接下来欧洲人发现渡渡鸟很好吃，最后渡渡鸟就灭绝了，告诫人们一定要保护动物。 【小题 1】细节理解题 . 根据 European sailors (水手 ) discovered the bird in 1507 on the Island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean可知水手们发现这种鸟是在 1507年发现的，故选 B. 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 So large numbers of dodos were killed and by 1681 no living dodos were found on the island.得知直到 1681年如此
31、多的渡渡鸟被杀害，在岛上没有成活的渡渡鸟了。可知在 1681年前见到渡渡鸟是可能的，故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 European sailors (水手 ) discovered the bird in 1507 on the Island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. When the sailors talked about the strange bird that could not fly, people found it hard to believe it. The Europeans on the Island of Maur
32、itius and the pigs they brought with them found the birds very good to eat. So large numbers of dodos were killed and by 1681可知先是水手们发现了渡渡鸟，然后人们不相信渡渡鸟不会飞，接下来欧洲人合住发现渡渡鸟很好吃，最后渡渡鸟就灭绝了，故选 C。 【小题 4】综合理解题 .通读全文，作者写这篇文章的用意是告诫人们一定要保护好动物。故选 D。 考点：考查历史文学类阅读。 Now our environment is becoming worse and worse. Eve
33、ryone wants to live healthily. Here is some information about what our life will be like in ten years. Cars will run on a solar power (太阳能 ) and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down
34、or stop by itself. New cities will be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two floors. People will live on the second floor, the first floor will be used for traffic, shops and factories. Biotechnology (生物技术 ) will make food better and healthier. Plants without insects will be developed.
35、 The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be able to keep longer. Many new ways to cure illness (治愈疾病 ) will be found. However, some new illness will appear (出现 ). 【小题 1】 Solar power cars _ according to the passage. A will make our air much cleaner B will run more slowly C will
36、 be more dangerous D will be heavy 【小题 2】 New cities will be built _ in the future. A in the sea B in the sky C in the mountains D on land 【小题 3】 Biotechnology will make _ better and healthier. A medicine B toy C food D clothes 【小题 4】 Which is the best title for the passage A Cars in the future. B W
37、hat will our life be like in ten years C How to keep food longer D Where will people live in the future 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了十年以后我们的生活将会是什么样的，新能源汽车会出现，新城市会建在海边，生物技术会让食物更加健康等等。 【小题 1】细节理解题 . 根据 Cars will run on a solar power (太阳能 ) and will be much cleaner.可知汽车将使用太阳能发电
38、比以前干净多了，故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 New cities will be built in the sea.得知新城市会建在海边 。可知选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 Biotechnology (生物技术 ) will make food better and healthier.可知生物技术会让食物更健康。故选 C。 【小题 4】推理判断题 .这篇短文主要介绍了十年以后我们的生活将会是什么样的，故选 B。考点：考查社会现象类阅读。 Dear new moms, You should teach your children manners (礼仪 ) as so
39、on as your children can understand what youre saying. When your children do something right, let them know. When your children do something wrong, tell them how they should do it and why. Here are some basic manners for children: 1. Wait for their turn and dont interrupt other people when they are s
40、peaking. Tell them to wait until someone finishes speaking, and then ask questions. 2. Always greet the people who come over to your house. You can teach your children to shake hands with grown-ups (成年人 ) who come over, but its not necessary to shake hands with other children. Your children should a
41、lways say “hello” or “hi” when someone comes to your home so that the guest (客人 ) feels welcome. 3. Say “please” and “Thank you” often. And say “Youre welcome” to answer others “Thank you”. 4. After playing a game, no matter what the result is, be pleased. If your children win, tell them not to show
42、 off (炫耀 ), but to be kind. If they lose, tell them not to get mad and tell the other children that they did a good job or speak well of them. Yours Dr. Dave 【小题 1】 A new mom should teach her children manners when they _. A were born B are grown-ups C go to school D can understand what she is saying
43、 【小题 2】 What does the underlined word “interrupt” mean in Chinese A打断 B喧哗 C改进 D破坏 【小题 3】 Which child is polite A A boy who gets angry when he loses a game. B A girl who says nothing when a guest leaves. C A boy who asks a question when a man is speaking. D A boy who says “Thank you” when someone hel
44、ps him. 【小题 4】 Dr Dave wrote the letter to tell new moms _. A what good manners are B what manners children should have C who should teach children manners D why they should teach children manners 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了新妈妈们应该在孩子能够听懂你说话的意思时，教他们一些好的礼仪 。 【小题 1】细节理解题 . 根据
45、You should teach your children manners (礼仪 ) as soon as your children can understand what youre saying.可知当你的孩子能够听懂你在说些什么的时候你应该教给他一些礼仪，故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Wait for their turn and dont interrupt other people when they are speaking.得知当别人说话的时候，要 等别人说完，不要打断别人的话。故应该是打断的意思，可知选 A。 【小题 3】综合理解题。通读全文，可知 A， B，
46、 C选项都不是礼貌行为，只有D选项当别人帮助了你，你应该说谢谢，故选 D。 【小题 4】推理判断题，通读全文，我们可以明白孩子们应该有哪些礼貌的礼仪。故选 B。 考点：考查教育类阅读。 Problems Causes Advice Feel stressed. Too much homework. Dont have enough time for their hobbies. Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as you can. Get short-sighted (近视的 ). Too much homework
47、. Bad reading and writing habits. Do homework or read in a right way. Fight with each other. Dont know how to get on well with classmates. Make more friends and understand each other. Dont like to study. The bad influence of computer games. Play computer games just for a short time. Get fat. Have more pocket money to buy snacks. Dont like to do sports. Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Do exercise every day. 【小题 1】 How many main problems are there in the survey A Three. B Four. C Five. D Six. 【小题 2】 What may happen when studen
