1、2013-2014学年重庆市万州上海中学八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Do you often think of your parents You may say, “Of course, I 【小题 1】 . I buy a gift for my mother on Mothers Day and on Fathers Day I give my father a gift, too.” But what about the other days of the year I have a friend. She 【小题 2】 in Shanghai and her p
2、arents live in another city. One day I went to see her. We talked with each other happily. Then she wanted to 【小题3】 her parents. So she dialed（拨号） the number, but then she put down the phone. After about fifteen minutes, dialed the number again. “Hi, Mom” Later I asked, “ 【小题 4】 did you dial the num
3、ber twice ” She said, “My parents are old and slow(慢 ) . They 【小题 5】 get to the telephone quickly. I always do so when I call them 【小题 6】 I want to give them enough time to answer the call.” My friend is a 【小题 7】 girl. She is always thinking about her parents. You also want to be a good child, right
4、 Please always remember 【小题 8】 think of your parents, not just on some important days. 答案： 【小题 1】 do 【小题 2】 lives 【小题 3】 call/phone 【小题 4】 why 【小题 5】 cant 【小题 6】 because 【小题 7】 good/nice 【小题 8】 to 试题分析：本文叙述了作者的朋友知道父母年龄老了，动作缓慢，不能很快的接电话，因此打电话时，她总是拨两次，给父母足够的时间接电话。她总是为父母考虑。从她身上，作者建议我们一直想着你的父母，不要只在一些重要的日
5、子想着他们。 【小题 1】根据对 Do you often think of your parents 的回答，应是 Of course, I do（当然，我会想的）。 【小题 2】 live in住在，结合句意 ：她住在上海，她的朋友住在另一个城市，因为主语是 she ,故此处用动词 lives。 【小题 3】根据 So she dialed（拨号） the number,可知此处她打电话，拨号码，句意：然后，她想给她的父母打电话。故此处为 call/phone。 【小题 4】根据 After about fifteen minutes, dialed the number again. 可
6、知朋友给父母打电话，拨了两次，因此作者问她为什么拨两次，故用疑问词 why。句意：你为什么拨两次？ 【小题 5】根据 My parents are old and slow(慢 ) .可知朋友的父母年龄老了，动作缓慢，因此不能很快的接电话。句意：他们不能很快的接电话，故用 cant。 【小题 6】根据 I want to give them enough time to answer the call.可知这是我拨两次的原因，故用连词 because。句意：我给他们打电话的时候，总是这样做，因为我想给他们足够的时间接电话。 【小题 7】根据 She is always thinking abo
7、ut her parents.可知作者的朋友总是为父母考虑，因此她是 一个好女孩，故用 good/nice。句意：我的朋友是一个好女孩。 【小题 8】 remember to do sth.记着去做某事，句意：请一直想着你的父母，不要只在一些重要的日子想着他们。 考点：短文填空。 单项选择 * Its going to rain.You should take umbrella. A a B an C the D / 答案： B 试题分析：句意：快要下雨了，你应该那把雨伞。 umbrella.是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词 an来修饰。故选 B。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 Who is _ swi
8、mming, you or she A better at B better in C good at D good in 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你和她谁比较擅长游泳？ be good at擅长；因为是在 you和she之间进行比较，因此要用比较级 better，故选 A。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 Mike was late for class, so the teacher made him at the back of the classroom. A standing B stand C to stand D stood 答案： B 试题分析：句意：马克上课迟到了，因此老师让他站
9、到了教室后面。 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 ._ I usually play tennis. A Why do you play tennis B What do you usually do on weekends C When do you play tennis D Where do you play tennis 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 你经常在周末做什么？ 我经常打排球。根据 I usually play tennis可知此处询问做些什么。故选 B。 考点：考查疑问句的用法。 In fact, listening i
10、s just as as speaking in language learning. A important B more important C more difficult D more 答案： A 试题分析：句意：实际上，在语言学习方面，听和说一样重要。 important重要的； more important 更重要的； more difficult 更困难的； more更多； as+形容词原级 /副词原级 +as和 一样。故选 A。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 Betty eats junk food,so you see,she is pretty healthy. A usual
11、ly B often C always D never 答案： D 试题分析：句意：贝蒂从来不吃垃圾食品，因此你明白的，她是一个相当健康的。 A.usually经常； B.often经常； C.always总是； D.never从来不。根据 pretty healthy可知她是健康的，因此不吃垃圾食品，故选 D。 考点：考查副词的用法。 What do you think of my sister She _. A is short B is friendly C was kind D has curly hair 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 你认为我的妹妹怎么样？ 她比较友好。 A is
12、short 矮的； B is friendly 友好的； C was kind 善良的； D has curly hair有卷发。根据 What do you think of my sister 可知是在询问别人对妹妹的评价，应用一般现在时， C项的时态不符。故选 B。 考点：考查交际用语的用法。 Jane is high school student in the United States. A a 18-year-old B a 18-years-old C an 18-year-old D 18-years-old 答案： C 试题分析：句意：简是美国的一名 18岁的高中学生。年龄作
13、 定语的形式为：数字 -year-old,因为 18是元音音素开头的故用不定冠词 an来修饰，故选 C。 考点：考查复合形容词的用法。 .Would you like some bread _, Im full. A No, thanks. B Yes, please. C No, I dont like it. D Yes, I would. 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 你想要一些面包吗？ 不要，谢谢你，我吃饱了。根据 Im full可知我饱了，可知此处是不想要，出于礼貌要说声谢谢，故选 A。 考点：考查交际用语的用法。 .He tries _ English and he practic
14、es _ English every day. A to learn ; speaking B learning ; speaking C learning ; to speak D to learn ; to speak 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他每天努力学习英语，连词说英语。 try to do sth.努力做某事。 practice doing sth.练习做某事。故选 B。 考点：考查 动词短语的用法。 .What _ the twins _ on weekends She usually goes skateboarding. A do, do B does, do C does
15、, does D do, does 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 那对双保胎在周末干什么？ 她经常去滑板。主语是the twins，故用助动词 do来表示。疑问句的结构：疑问词 +助动词 +主语 +动词原形，故选 C。 考点：考查动词的用法。 _ does your mother go for a walk？ Every afternoon. A How long B How often C How much D How many 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 你母亲多久去散步一次？ 每天下午。 A、 How long 多长时间，询问时间长短的。 B、 How often 多久，询问频率的；
16、C、 How much 多少，询问价钱的； D、 How 多少，询问数量的。根据 Every afternoon可知是询问频率，故选 B。 考点：考查疑问词的用法。 _ you in America in 1999 Yes, I _. A Were, were B Was, were C Were, was D Was, was 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 在 1999年你在美国吗？ 是的，我在。第一空的主语是 you,故用谓语 were;第二空的主语是 I，故用 was。故选 C。 考点：考查动词的用法。 I bought _ for my son， but _ for myself. A
17、 nothing； nothing B anything； nothing C something； nothing D something； something 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我给我儿子买了一些东西，但是我给自己什么也没买。anything一些，用于疑问句和否定句； nothing 没什么，用于陈述句； something一些，用于肯定句；根据连词 but，前后表示转折关系， but前买了一些，又是肯定句，因此用代词 something，因此 but后强调没买东西。故选 C。 考点：考查代词的用法。 Which is_ ， the sun， the moon or the ea
18、rth Of course ， the moon is. A biggest B the biggest C smallest D the smallest 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 太阳，月球和地球，哪一个是最小的？ 当然是月球。A biggest 最大的，最高级前要有定冠词 the; B the biggest最大的；C smallest 最小的，最高级前要有定冠词 the; D the smallest最小的。根据 the moon is.可知这是在询问最小的， 故选 D。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 The story is about Lei Feng.Its very _. A
19、boring B meaningless C educational D enjoyable 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这个故事是关于雷锋的，具有教育意义。 A boring 无聊的； B meaningless无意义的； C educational 有教育意义的；D enjoyable快乐的。 因为雷锋是我们学习的榜样，因此他的故事是有教育意义的。故选 C。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 _he is ill, _he goes to school. A Although, but B /, / C Although, / D But, although 答案： C 试题分析：句意：尽管他生病
20、了，他仍然去上学。 Although虽然，尽管； but但是。英语句子中连词 Although和 but不会同时出现在一个句子中，故选 C。 考点：考查连词的用法。 Its good _ your health_. A for, to drink milk B for, to drink a milk C of , drink milk D of , to drink milk 答案： A 试题分析：句意：喝牛奶对你的健康有好处。 be good for 对 有好处。 it 是形式主语， to drink milk作真正的主语。 milk是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词 a来修饰。 故选 A。 考
21、点：考查动词不定式的用法。 The weather here is _ that in Beijing. A different from B different to C different between D difference from 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这儿的天气不同于北京的天气。 different from不同于，形容词。 difference差别，名词。位于动词 is后要用形容词，故选 A。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 I could look after when I was five. Really I cant believe it. A myself B her
22、self C himself D yourself 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 我五岁时我就能照顾我自己。 真的？我不相信。when I was five当我五岁的时候；结合句意此处强调我自己，故选 A。 考点：考查代词的用法。 完型填空 American people like to _“Thank you” when（当 -的时候） others help them or say _ to them. Many Chinese people do so, _. It is a very _. You must say “Thank you” when someone passes(传递
23、) you something on the table, when someone _ the door open for you, when someone says you do your work _, or you buy a nice thing or your city is _. “Excuse me” is another sentence（句子） they often say. When you hear someone say “Excuse me” _ you, you know he wants to pass you without touching（接触）you.
24、 If you want _ others, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. Let/s _“Thank you: and “Excuse me” from now. 【小题1】 A speak B say C tell D talk A something good B anything good C good something D good anything A also B so C either D too A healthy habit B good habit C good lifestyle D healthy li
25、festyle A keeping B keep C keeps D kept A hardly B good C well D nice A beautiful B dirty C crowded D boring A next from B across to C in front D behind A break B to break C breaking D breaks A say B to say C saying D said 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【
26、小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：本文叙述了当别人帮助了美国人或称赞了他们。他们会说， “谢谢你 ”。当要打扰别人和打断别人谈话时，他们会说， “对不起，打扰了 ”。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. speak 说话，强调发音； B. say 说，强调说话的内容； C. tell 告诉，讲述； D. talk 谈话；根据空格后面接了宾语“Thank you”，故用 say。句意：美国人喜欢说，谢谢你。故选 B。 【小题 2】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. something good 一些好的事情，用于肯定句； B. anything good一些好的事情，用于否定句和疑问
27、句； C. good something和 D. good anything表达错误，形容词修饰不定代词是，要位于不定代词的后面。根据 others help them or say可知这是肯定句，故用 something good句意：当其他人帮助他或称赞他时。故选 A。 【小题 3】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. also 也，位于句中； B. so 所以； C. either 也，位于肯定句中，句末，用逗号隔开； D. too也，位于否定句中，句末，用逗号隔开。根据 Many Chinese people do so,可知这是肯定句，又是句末，故用 too.句意：许多中国人也这么做。故选
28、D。 【小题 4】考查名词短语及语境的理解。 A. healthy habit 健康的习惯； B. good habit 好的习惯； C. good lifestyle 好的生活方式； D. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式。根据 You must say “Thank you” when someone passes(传递 ) you something on the table,可知当别 人帮助了你，你必须说，谢谢你，这应是一种好的习惯。句意：这是一种非常好的习惯。故选 B。 【小题 5】考查动词时态及语境的理解。 A. keeping现在正保持； B. keep经常保持
29、，用于第三人称单数之外； C. keeps保持， 用于第三人称单数， D. kept保持，用于过去时。根据 someone做主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故此处用keeps。句意：当有人为你开门时。故选 C。 【小题 6】考查形容词及副词及语境的理解。 A. hardly几乎不； B. good 好的，形容词； C. well 好的，副词 ； D. nice美好的。根据修饰 do your work动词短语时，用副词，结合句意用副词 well。句意：当有人说你工作做得好时。故选 C。 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. beautiful 漂亮的； B. dirty 脏的； C. cr
30、owded 拥挤的； D. boring无聊的。根据 you buy a nice thing可知此处说称赞你的东西好，你的城市好，故用形容词 beautiful。句意：或者说你的城市漂亮。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查介词短语及语境的理解。 A. next from 接下来从 ； B. across to 穿过； C. in front 在 前面； D. behind在 . 后面。根据 he wants to pass you without touching（接触） you.可知他想从你边过，而不想碰到你，说明你没看见他，他应在你的身后。句意：当你听见有人在你身后说，对不起，打扰了。故选 D
31、。 【小题 9】考查动词时态及语境的理解。 A. break 打断，一般现在时； B. to break 打断，表示将来； C. breaking 打断，表示正在进行； D. breaks打断，用于 第三人称单数。 want to do sth.想要做某事。句意：如果你想打断别人的谈话，故选 B。 【小题 10】考查动词时态及语境的理解。 A.say说，一般现在时； B. to say说，表示将来； C. saying说，表示正在进行； D. said说，表示过去时。 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。句意：让我们从现在起，说 “谢谢你 ”和 “对不起，打扰了 ”故选A。 考点：日
32、常生活类短文。 阅读理解 Henry is a little fatter than he wants to be.He wants to lose some weight （减轻重量） .He tries not to eat too much and he eats very little sugar because it will make him fat.He also does exercise every day.He swims,and he runs about two miles a day.Now he is stronger than before.Henrys sist
33、er,Susan, is healthier than Henry.She is also younger and thinner than he is.She does exercise every day.She doesnt eat much meat.She eats a lot of fruit and vegetables, because she thinks they are better for her health. 【小题 1】 Henry wants to be_ A a little fatter B a little thinner C a little older
34、 D a little younger 【小题 2】 Which will make people fat A Meat and fruit B Sugar and meat. C Fruit and vegetables . D Vegetables and sugar. 【小题 3】 Susan is _ than Henry. A younger but fatter B older and healthier C thinner but not stronger D thinner and healthier. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 试题分析：本
35、文叙述了一个名叫亨利的男孩想减肥，他努力多做锻炼，少吃肉和糖，他现在比以前强壮多了。他的妹妹苏珊经常吃蔬菜和水果，每天做锻炼，比亨利健康。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 He wants to lose some weight （减轻重量）可知亨利想减肥，想变得瘦点。故选 B。 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据 he eats very little sugar because it will make him fat.和 She doesnt eat much meat.可知糖和肉容易使人变胖。故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 Susan, is healthier than Henry
36、和 She is also younger and thinner than he is可知苏珊比亨利小，比他瘦，比他健康。故选 D。 考点：故事类短文阅 读。 Most people like watching TV.So does Mary.She doesnt mind soap operas or talk shows.But she cant stand sitcoms， for(因为 )they are too boring.Sports shows are her favorite programs.She likes sports very much， and she like
37、s watching football matches on TV. Mary likes womens volleyball， too.She often watches matches on TV， sometimes on the Internet.Her favorite team is the Chinese team.She thinks all the members are fantastic. Mary enjoys volleyball， but she isnt good at it.She is good at table tennis.She often plays
38、it with her best friend after school.They are both on the school table tennis team.Sometimes they play with teams from other schools.They have a lot of fun with it. 【小题 1】 Mary thinks sitcoms are _. A interesting B boring C exciting D surprising 【小题 2】 _ are Marys favorite program. A Talk shows B So
39、ap operas C Beijing opera D Sports shows 【小题 3】 Whats the meaning of the word “fantastic”？ A漂亮的 B潇洒的 C棒极了 D狂妄的 【小题 4】 Which of the following is TRUE A Mary often plays table tennis after school. B Mary is good at playing volleyball. C Mary only watches volleyball matches on TV. D Marys favorite team
40、 is the Japanese team. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：本文叙述了 Mary 喜欢的和不喜欢的电视节目。她不喜欢情景喜剧，因为她认为他们太无聊了。她最喜欢的节目是体育节目。她经常放学后打乒乓球。 【小题 1】细节理解题 。根据 she cant stand sitcoms， for(因为 )they are too boring可知她不喜欢情景喜剧，因为她认为他们太无聊了。故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Sports shows are her favorite programs.可知她最喜欢的节目是体育
41、节目。故选 D。 【小题 3】词义猜测题。根据 Mary likes womens volleyball.和 Her favorite team is the Chinese team可知她喜欢中国女排，认为女排队员都很棒。故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 She is good at table tennis.She often plays it with her best friend after school.可知她经常放学后打乒乓球。故选 A。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 A man went to see a doctor. “Open your mouth ”, the doc
42、tor said. The man opened his mouth and the doctor looked in quickly. “Its clear whats wrong with you .You need more exercise, ” the doctor said. “But doctor,” the man said “I dont think ” “Dont tell me what you think,” “ I am the doctor, not you. I know what you need . I see hundreds of people like
43、you. None of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of theTV in the evening. What you need is to walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day” “Doctor, you dont understand ,” the man said, “I” “I dont want to hear any excuses,” the doctor said , “ You must find time for exerci
44、se .If you dont you will get fat and have health problems when you are older.” “ But I walk every day ,”the man said. “Oh, yes , and I know what kind of walk that is .You walk a few feet to the train station from your house, a few more feet from the station to your office, and a few more feet from y
45、our office to a restaurant for lunch and back. Thats not real walking .Im talking about a walk in the park for twenty minutes every day.”“ Will you listen to me , doctor !” the man shouted, getting angry with this doctor who thought he knew everything. “I m a postman”., the man went on, “ and I walk
46、 for seven hours every day! Its my wife, she is ill.” 【小题 1】 The post man went to see the doctor because _ A he though he was ill B he was too fat and could not walk quickly C something was wrong with his wife D he had a healthy problem 【小题 2】 The doctor thought many people had health problems only
47、because they_ A did not have enough exercise B didnt like walking C spent much time watching TV. D were working in offices 【小题 3】 Which of the following is true A The postman sent letters on foot. B The doctor had a walk in a park every day. C The postman lived near a train station D The postman went to see the doctor on foot. 【小题 4】 The story happened _. A near the post office. B in the doctors office C near the playground D in the mans office 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题
