1、2010-2011学年度山东省滨州市八年级下学期期末考试英语卷 其他 We sometimes call the lion “the king of the jungle” Because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals.【小题 1】 It is the highest animal in the land food chain. In the sea,the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than
2、 most other sea【小题 2】 【小题 3】 People are! We are not the biggest or fastest.but we are the cleverest. We could not run faster than cheetahs, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than joins. so we invented puns. Now we ran hunt the best-Peoples inventions are
3、clever, but they can be dangerous,too.For example, people invented lactones, and now they make the air and rivers dirty. 【小题 4】Dirty rivers kill fish. hen bears cannot eat the fish and die. If we kill one part of the food chain. other parts also die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain. so
4、 we are in danger, too! 【小题 5】 We should and we could do something for the world! A. Protecting animals is protecting ourselves! B.And it can use its big teeth to eat them. C. This can make terrible changes. D.What is at the top of the worlds food chain E. It can run baler than many animals and it r
5、an hunt the best. 答案： 【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 1】后句的含义为狮子是食物链中最高的动物，所以本句的含义为它跑的比许多动物都快，它是最佳的猎手，故本句空格处选 E。 【小题 2】上句的含义为鲨鱼是食物链中的顶端之一，所以本句的含义可以为鲨鱼用它的牙齿来吃东西，故本句空格处选 B。 【小题 3】后句的含义为人类是世界上所有食物链最顶端，所以本句的含义是什么处于食物链的最顶端，故本句空格处选 D。 【小题 4】后句的含义为脏水会使鱼死亡，熊吃了鱼也会死亡，所以本句的含义可以为这可能会使糟糕可怕的事情发生，
6、故本句空格处选 C。 【小题 5】上句的含义为记住它们是食物链的一部分， 所以我们也濒临危险，所以本句的含义为保护动物就是保护我们自己，故本句空格处选 A。 从 B栏中找出与 A栏向对应的大答语。 A B 【小题 1】 1 dont know bow to use this new mobile phone. A. He is kind and helpful. 【小题 2】 What is your teacher like B. What a pity! 【小题 3】 How much is it C. Dont worry. I will help you. 【小题 4】 You Spe
7、ak English very well. D. Thank you. 【小题 5】 I missed Happy Camp last night. E. Five dollars. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 单项选择 * Did you go to Nancys birthday party last night Yes. I did. A So did Tim B So Tim did C Tim did so D Tim went so 答案： A This morning my mother asked me_.
8、A why he is not here B where Julia went last weekend C what time is it D how did my brother do it 答案： B The meeting _ by the time I got there yesterday. A was on B has been on C had begun D has begun 答案： C The teacher said that_ of the boys would take part in the talent show. A three five B three fi
9、ves C thirds fifths D three fifths 答案： D _ Lily _ Lucy is going with you because one of them must slay at home. A Not only； but also B Neither; nor C Both;and D Either;or 答案： D We dont like people _ talk too much but never do anything. A whose B who C when D which 答案： B Dont _ too late.or you will f
10、eel tired in class. A wake up B get up C stay up D stand up 答案： C _are planning to go on vacation. A Blacks B A Blacks C The Blacks D The Blacks 答案： D _ is it from your home to school A How far B How long C How soon D How often 答案： A He has something wrong with his _ .He cannot see clearly. A leg B
11、eye C hand D arm 答案： B All of us find _ necessary to take exercise every day. A this B that C them D it 答案： D 1 think drinking milk is good _ our health. A for B to C with D at 答案： A Must I return the hook tomorrow morning No, you _ .You can keep it longer. A mustnt B cant C neednt D couldnt 答案： C W
12、ater Park is a good place _ . A to have fun B have fun C having fun D to have a fun 答案： A There _ going to be a basketball match this afternoon. A are B is C have D will 答案： B 完型填空 Mary and Donald Smith lived in the same building.Donald 41 a toy company.One day Donald gave Mary. the 4-year-old girl.
13、a new toy.She played with it and said. This is fun! A few weeks later Donald gave her 42 toy. She played with it and then said.Im not 43 in this toy. It doesnt work.For years Donald gave Mary new toys. and she gave him very good 44 about the toys. When Mary was 13 years old. Donald showed her a new
14、ball.Mary wanted to 45 the ball with small stones to make it 46 .The company made this change.Marys idea was a great success! The company sold thousands of the balls. That Christmas. Donald gave Mary an 47 gift.He made her vice-president(副总裁 ) of the toy company.She made $200,000 a year.Her job was
15、lo see 48 the new toys were fun.She worked 49 three or four hours a day at her job,then she had to do her homework. Today Mary works at a college. The little vice-president with bright ideas helps students think about their 50. 【小题 1】 A.owned B. rioted c.owns D.closes 【小题2】 A other B other C the oth
16、er D another A excited B interested C relaxed D bored A ways B designs C questions D ideas A fill B full C add D pour A noisy B quiet C light D future A special B awful C amazing D useful A when B if C as D since A BI B in C for D with A company B toys C homework D future 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1
17、】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【主旨大意】拥有玩具公司的 Donald Smith，经常给邻居 Mary礼物， Mary对礼物的评价帮助 Donald Smith把自己的公司越做越好。 【小题 1】句意为 “拥有一家玩具公司 ”，本片故事是用过去时讲述的。 【小题 1】代词的辨析， “几周后 Donald Smith给了她另一个玩具 ”， another，“另一个 ”，表泛指。 【小题 1】动词短语 由 “It doesnt work。 ”可知 “我对这个礼物不感兴趣， ”。 【小题 1】
18、她（ Mary）对玩具的做出了很好的评价或看法。 【小题 1】 “她想往球里面装小石子 ”， be filled with 装满，盛满 【小题 1】 “球里面装上石子让它发出声音。 ”quiet 安静； light 轻； future 未来，将来都讲不通。 【小题 1】 根据下文，可知 Donald Smith给了 Mary一份特殊的礼物。 【小题 1】 考察宾语从句的引导词。 “她的工作是看看新玩具是不是很有趣。 ” 【小题 1】介词的考察， “她一天工作三四个小时 ” 【小题 1】名词辨析 “这个有聪明想法的女孩帮助学生们考虑他们的未来。 ” 阅读理解 Jerry Green went t
19、o spend a year at the South Pole Station (南极站 )as the only doctor in 1998 when she 47.While working at the station that March. she discovered that there was a hard lump (肿块 )in her stomach. She knew it was cancer,but she wasnt able to go to a doctor for help.She couldnt leave the station for the nex
20、t seven until the snow thawed. Dr.Green didnt wait for the death. But decided to fight against the cancer. She tried to about the lump to a hospital in the United States. The doctors said it was cancer. Without the proper wouldnt live for long. Soon a USA airplane came to provide her with some helpS
21、he started her own treatments(治疗 )after getting instructions from American doctors. She finally spent the long winter there before she returned home that October .Since then, she had become a incubus in support of cancer charities. She also wrote a best-selling book called Ice Bound. Sadly.Dr.Grecns
22、 cancer finally returned. She died on June 23.2009. 【小题 1】 Jerry Green discovered that she bad a bard lump in her stomach in _ A. March.1998 B.May. 1998 CJune.2009 D. July,2009 【小题 2】 What does the underlined word thawed mean in Chinese A形成 B堆积 C融化 D覆盖 【小题 3】 When did she start her own treatments A
23、After searching the Internet. B After getting instructions from A merit an doctors. C After hearing from her paw law D After becoming a member in support of cancer charities. 【小题 4】 Which ofthe following statements is NOT true A Dr.Green decided to give up the treatments. B She sent the information
24、about the lump to a hospital in the United Stales. C She wrote a book called Ice Bound. D Dr Green died of cancer. 【小题 5】 What does the writer feel about Dr. Greens death A. exciting B.Happy. C Sad D. Pleased 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C “How are you ” is a nice question. Its a f
25、riendly way that people in the U.S.A greet each other. But “How are you ” is also a very unusual question. Its a question that often doesnt need an answer. The person who asks“ How are you ” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the persons friend isnt fine. The reason is that “How are you ” isnt
26、 really a question and “Fine” isnt really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”. Sometimes, people also dont say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone Asks “Do you agree ”, the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think youre Wrong.”But it isnt very poli
27、te to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “Im not sure.” Its a nicer way to say that you dont agree with someone. People also dont say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person say “Ive to
28、go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives and excuse: “Someones at the door.”“Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesnt want to talk any more, but it isnt polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and
29、 it doesnt hurt the other person. Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, of finishing a talk, people dont say exactly that they are thinking. Its an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and its part of the game of language. 【小题 1】 “How are you ”is another way
30、 of sayingHello.orHi. 【小题 2】 It is polite lo sayNo.I disagree I think you are wrong, if you dont agree with others. 【小题 3】 When someone saysI have to go now On the phone.it means he wants to go on talking. 【 小题 4】 Someone is at the door.may be an excuse for finishing a plume can. 【小题 5】 Sometimes pe
31、ople dont say exactly what they are thinking about just became they try to be nice to each other. 答案： 【小题 1】 T 【小题 1】 F 【小题 1】 F 【小题 1】 T 【小题 1】 T 【主旨大意】文章介绍了人们在一些情况下说出违心的话，他们不想去这样做，目的只有一个用委婉的语气，来使人们彼此之间想出得更和谐。 【小题 1】细节理解题 由文章第一段最后一句可知， “How are you ”在一些情况下实际是打招呼的另一种说法 【小题 1】细节理解题 由第二段可知非常强硬的不同意对方意见
32、是不礼貌的。 【小题 1】细节理解题 由第三段可知人们想挂段电话时经常说一些可能不是真实的理由。 【小题 1】细节理解题 由第三段 “Often,the person who wants to finish the phone call gives an excuse， Someones at the door.The excuse might be real.or not.”可知 【小题 1】主旨理解题 通读文章可知人们说不想说的事实或理由目的是 “Its an important way that people try to be nice to each other .and it i-
33、 part of the game of language.” According lo a new survey . Students safety has become a big problem .Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery (抢劫 )on the way to and from school.Now in main big cities.in China some schools have taught all unusual lesson: self-protection. Students li
34、ke this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No 25 Middle School .give young students advice on how to deal with danger If you are robbed Keep calm.lf youcan no
35、t cry for help or run away.Give the robber your money.Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. If you are in a traffic accident. It a car hitsyou. You should remember the car number.If it is a bicycle. Try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because
36、 you dont know how seriously you are hurt If it is raining hard and there is lighting. (闪电 ) Dont stay in high places and stayaway from trees. When there is a fire.Get away as fast as yon can.Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit.Do not lake the lift. If someone is drowning(溺水 ) If you
37、 cant swim. dont get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think.Take care of yourself at alI times! 【小题 1】 Why do students like the self-protection lesson Because there are no tests. Because the lessons are boring Because they can learn how to save lives
38、. Because they know how to slop danger before it happens. A B C D 【小题 2】 What will you do if a bicycle hurts you A I will remember the bicycle number. B I wont let the rider go until I rail my parents. C will let the rider go before I call my parents. D I will letthe rider go because I know how seri
39、ously I am hurt. 【小题 3】 lf your house is on fire,you must _ . A put dry things on your body B run quickly and take the lift C run away and find an exit as quickly as you Can D take everything you have and then run away 【小题 4】 There _ ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage. A 3 B 4 C 5 D 6
40、【小题 5】 The best title for this passage is_ . A How to Keep Calm B Self-protection C An usual lesson D Danger 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 单词拼写 【小题 1】 Mr.Wang is always the first to get to school and the l _ to leave school. 【小题 2】 Kanas Lake is a very beautiful place.A large numb
41、er of _ (旅游者 ) come here to enjoy themselves every year. 【小题 3】 Dan Langs songsquite_(流行 ) today in the whole country. 【小题 4】 There is too much noise in the classroom. Please speak more_(大声的 )。 答案： 【小题 1】 last 【小题 2】 tourists/travelers/travelers/visitors 【小题 3】 popular/trendy 【小题 4】 loudly 书面表达 Did
42、you get any help from others Or did you give any help to people when they needed Tell your story of getting help or giving help. Your story should be organized like this: Part l: Tell us when, where, who and how. Part 2: Describe your feelings at that time. 请以 “Everyone Needs Help”为题，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括上述
43、要点。 注意： 1.词数 80左右。短文要点表达不分先后，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2.短文中不要出现具体的学校姓名和人名。 Everyone Needs Help In our daily life, we meet different kinds of problems. Everyone needs help, I think. And only those who are willing to help others will also be helped. _ _ _ 答案： One possible version: Everyone Needs
44、 Help In our daily life, we meet different kinds of problems. Everyone needs help. I think. And only those who are willing to help others will also be helped. One day, I saw a little girl carrying a heavy school bag on her back. She was walking happily in the street. Suddenly an old man fell down wh
45、ile he was crossing the street. She ran towards him at once, but she was too short to help him to stand. I ran to them quickly and we together helped the old man to stand. He thanked us over and over. I thought the little girl was a very warm-hearted person. And I also felt proud of myself 翻译 【小题 1】
46、轻视任何一种工作都是不对的。 【小题 2】苏州将再建几所新的学校。 【小题 3】虎丘 (Tiger Hill)你去过多少次了？ 【小题 4】你能告诉我在家如何学英语吗？ 【小题 5】一切发生的如此之快，我都没时间思考。 答案： 1. any kind of work表示任何一种工作的含义， look down on表示轻视或看不起的含义，本题可以使用形式主语 it，故本题可翻译为 Its not right to look down on any kind of work。 2. 本题主语可用几所新的学校 several new schools，谓语动词可 用建造将来时的结构 will be
47、built，故本题可翻译为 Several new schools will be built in Suzhou。 3. how many times表示多少次数，后跟一般疑问句顺序， have been to+地点表示去过某地的含义，故本题可翻译为 How many times have you been to Tiger Hill？ 4. tell sb sth表示告诉某人某事的含义， how 后跟动词不定式表示如何做某事的含义， could you+动词原形表示你能做什么吗？ 的含义，故本题可翻译为 Could you tell me how to learn English at home 5. sth happenened 表示某事发生的含义， sothat 表示如此 以至于的含义，quickly作为副词修饰动词发生，故本题可翻译为 Everything happened so quickly that I hadnt time to think。 选词填空 【小题 1】 There came a cry for help from the river. and it attracted my _ 【小题 2】 Its not easy for Linda to _ at night. 【小题 3】 Jim failed in the lest because
