1、2010-2011学年江苏省扬州市江都区八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（带解析） 其他 Millions of words about young American peoples ideas, feelings and actions have been (1)w_ over the years. Today there are about seven million Americans in colleges and universities. Young people (2)u_twenty-five are nearly half of American people. Many of
2、these will soon be in charge of (负责管理 )the nation. Naturally their ideas are (3)i_ to everyone in the country, and it is necessary for older people to understand what they 4)t _ and feel. College students today have strong opinions about (5)r_ and wrong. They are deeply (6) i_ in making a better lif
3、e for all people, (7)e_ for those who have not been given a fair chance before now. They see much that is wrong in the 8)l_ of their parents. It is (9)h_ for them to see what is right and good in the older ways. As a result, there is often (10)t_ in American families. 答案： 【小题 1】 written 【小题 2】 under
4、 【小题 3】 important 【小题 4】 think 【小题 5】 right 【小题 6】 interested 【小题 7】 especially 【小题 8】 life/lives 【小题 9】 hard 【 小题 10】 trouble 【小题 1】本句的含义为在这些年期间有数百万单词是写有关年轻美国人的想法观念，感受和行动，故本句空格处填写的过去分词 written。 【小题 2】本句的含义为在 25岁一下的年轻人几乎占据美国人的一半，故本句空格处填在 之下的单词 under。 【小题 3】本句的含义他们的观点对于这个国家的每个人来说都是非常重要的，故本句空格处填重要的单词
5、important。 【小题 4】本句的含义为对于老人而言理解他们的看法和感受是必要的，故本句空格处填想的单词 think。 【小题 5】本句的含义为大学生 对于对和错有很强的观点，故本句空格处填正确的单词 right。 【小题 6】本句的含义为他们对于为所有的人制造一个更好的生活感兴趣，故本句空格处填感兴趣的单词 interested。 【小题 7】本句的含义为尤其是那些一直以来没有给予公平机会对人，故本句空格处填尤其的单词 especially。 【小题 8】本句的含义为他们看到许多事情在他们的父母生活是错误的，故本句空格处填生活的单词 life/lives。 【小题 9】本句的含义为在旧
6、社会，对于他们而言明白对和错是难的，故本句空格处填难的单词 hard。 【小题 10】本句的含义为在美国人的家庭通常有问题，故本句空格处填问题的单词 trouble。 单项选择 * - The presidents of China and Russia had _ interview a short time ago . - And it was _ great success. . A an ;the B the ;a C an;a D the ; / 答案： C -Do you mind me sitting beside you - _ . The seat is for my son
7、. A Better not B Certainly not C Yes, you can D Yes, please 答案： A - Lily isnt here today, Whats happened to her -She stays at home her illness. A because B because of C so D so that 答案： B - Linda late for school. - But she arrives on time at present. A used to be B used to being C is used to D is us
8、ed to being 答案： A . - Whatre you going to do to protect the environment - Plant trees on side of the river. A both B all C each D every 答案： C - How _ it is to see you again! - Me, too. A happy B pleased C glad D pleasant 答案： D -What do you think of Andys singing - No one does . A good B well C bette
9、r D best 答案： C - A new book on how to prevent floods and droughts is _ soon. - Really I cant wait to read it. A giving out B coming out C working out D selling out 答案： B -Why does Kate look so _ -Because her father was hit when he went to work . A happy, by car B unhappy, by car C happy, by a car D
10、unhappy, by a car 答案： D - The Greens have gone to Yangzhou for a trip, havent they -_ , and they will return tomorrow afternoon. A Yes, they have B No, they havent C Yes, they havent D No, they have 答案： A - I hear Andy and Lily are going to have a party to celebrate their ten years of _ . - Really T
11、hey have _ for ten years A marrying, married B marriage, married C marrying, got married D marriage, been married 答案： D - What about yesterdays homework, Amy - I found _ hard to finish all the exercises. A it B its C that D thats 答案： A - When did you get to know the information - _ I _ yesterday. A
12、Until, told B Not until, told C Until, was told D Not until, was told 答案： D - Nancy, you are going to buy a flat here, arent you - Yes, but I cant _ an expensive one . A spend B afford C pay D cost 答案： B - _homework is required for a middle school student every day -About two hours . A How much B Ho
13、w many C How long D How often 答案： A 完型填空 If you are writing or studying, it makes much difference where the light comes from. People use 36 and pens every day. They have to be very careful about the 37 of the light because the light shines on their work. Every 38 gets its light either from daylight
14、39 the window or from the lamps, 40 no matter what kind of light it is, the way it shines is very important to the eyes. Take a book and sit with your 41 towards the window, and try to read. Your shadow(影子 ) falls all over the page and makes it 4 for your eyes as if you were in a 43 room. Now turn a
15、round and face the window. The page is in shadow again, 44 the bright light is in your eyes.Try sitting with your 45 side towards the window. This is very good for reading, but if you were writing, the shadow 46 fall across the page and trouble you 47 .There is another way sit 48 your left side to t
16、he window. Now everything is perfect for 49 as well. Whatever kind of light is in the room, the rule about the right way to sit is 50 the same. So you see different ways to sit make much difference in writing or studying. 【小题 1】 . A eyes B heads C books D hands A road B path C way D trail A house B
17、woman C man D animal A from B through C into D inside A but B until C if D when A side B back C body D front A good B bad C useful D clear 【小题 8】 . A bright B clean C dirty D dark A while B or C if D till A front B back C left D right 【小题 11】 . A can B may C has to D ought to A few B a few C little
18、D a little A by B with C against D near A speaking B reading C writing D playing 【小题 15】 . A only B never C hardly D always 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 1】句意：那些每天使用书本看书钢笔写字的人。故选 C
19、【小题 2】句意：那些每天使用书本看书钢笔写字的人要尤其注意他们工作时光线的照射方式。故选 C. 【小题 3】句意：房屋内的光线，要么来自窗外的自然光 .故选 A 【小题 4】这里指透过窗户照射进的光，故选 B。 【小题 5】这里表示转折，故选 A。 【小题 6】这里指背靠着窗户，故选 B。 【小题 7】句意：你的影子完全投射在书面上，对你眼睛造成的坏影响 .故选 B。 【小题 8】句意：就如同你在一个黑屋子里读书。故选 D。 【小题 9】这里指然而光线射进了你的眼睛里，但是书面是暗的。故选 A。 【小题 10】句意：试着将身子右侧对着窗户坐下。故选 D。 【小题 11】这里指可能，也许，故选
20、 B。 【小题 12】这里用 a little 修饰 trouble动词，故选 D。 【小题 13】这里指左侧对着窗户，故选 B。 【小题 14】这里指书写 writing，故选 C。 【小题 15】句意：无论房间里是哪一种光线，这种正确落坐的方法都是一直同样适用的。故选 D。 阅读理解 A 10-year-old boy decided to learn judo though he had lost his left arm in a car accident. The boy was doing well, so he couldnt understand why, after thre
21、e months of training, the master had taught him only one move. “ Master,” the boy finally asked, “shouldnt I be learning more moves ” “ This is the only move you know, but this is the only move youll ever need to know,” the teacher answered. Several months later, the teacher took the boy to his firs
22、t competition. Surprising himself, the boy easily won his first two matches. The third match proved to be more difficult, but after some time, his opponent (对 手 ) became impatient and charged; the boy skillfully used his one move to win the match. Still amazed by his success, the boy was now in the
23、final. This time, his opponent was bigger, stronger, and more experienced. Soon after the match started, the boy seemed to lose. Thinking that the boy might get hurt, the judge called a time-out. He was going to stop the match when the teacher appeared. “ No,” the teacher said, “Let him continue.” A
24、 short time after the match carried on, his opponent made a careless mistake. At once, the boy used his move to pin (压住 ) him. The boy won the match and the competition. On the way home, the boy asked the teacher what was really in his mind. “ Why could I win the competition with only one move ” The
25、 teacher answered. “ First, youve mastered one of the most difficult throws in judo. Second, your opponent can only attack your left arm to win you.” 根据短文内容完成下面的表格，每空一词。 Title: Ones weakness can become his (1) _ A boy had lost left arm, (2) _ he decided to learn judo After three months of training,
26、the master taught him only one move. His first (3) _ First three matches He won.来源 :学科网 ZXXK来源 :学 *科 *网 Z*X*X*K Final His opponent was bigger, (4) _ and more (5) _ . At the (6) _, the boy seemed to lose the match. The judge was (7) _ that the boy might get hurt and called a time-out. His opponent ma
27、de a mistake. The boy used his move and pinned him. He became the (8) _ of the match. (9) _ 1. He had almost mastered one of the most difficult throws in all of judo. . The opponent can win the match by (10) _ your left arm. 答案： 【小题 1】 strength/advantage 【小题 2】 but 【小题 3】 competition 【小题 4】 stronger
28、 【小题 5】 experienced 【小题 6】 beginning 【小题 7】 afraid/worried 【小题 8】 winner 【小题 9】 Reason(s) 【小题 10】 attacking 【小题 1】考查反义词：从前面的 weakness“弱项 ”可知是填反义词：strength/advantage“强项 ” 【小题 2】考查连词：从第一段的句子： A 10-year-old boy decided to learn judo though he had lost his left arm in a car accident.可知连词变成 but 【小题 3】原词重
29、现：从第三段的句子： Several months later, the teacher took the boy to his first competition.可知填 competition 【小题 4】原词重现：从第四段的句子： This time, his opponent was bigger, stronger, and more experienced. 可知填 stronger 【小题 5】原词重现：从第四段的句子： This time, his opponent was bigger, stronger, and more experienced. 可知填 experien
30、ced 【小题 6】词形转化题：从第四段的句子： Soon after the match started, 可知是比 赛开始不久： beginning 【小题 7】词义转化题：从第四段的句子： Thinking that the boy might get hurt,可知裁判害怕男孩受伤： afraid/worried 【小题 8】词性转化题：从第四段的句子： The boy won the match and the competition. 可知男孩获胜了。 winner 【小题 9】词义转化：从最后一段的句子： Why could I win the competition with
31、only one move ”可知填 Reason(s) 【小题 10】词形转化：从最后一段的 Second, your opponent can only attack your left arm to win you.”可知 attack改成 attacking Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friend
32、s is easy, and to others its very difficult. Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get along with others. If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it. Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents that others will like. Believe that
33、 you are a good person and have something nice to share with others. Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile to others. Respect others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others ideas without trying to make them accept yours. Be kind. If you are ki
34、nd to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on. Dont complain. Learn to accept what you cant change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complainin
35、g all the time. Never give up. Even if you are faced with some closed-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you. 【小题 1】 Why do we need friends according to the passage A Friends can do everything for us. B Friends can bring us happiness. C Friends accept our ideas
36、 all the time. D Without friends we could not live. 【小题 2】 Whats the first thing we should learn in order to make friends A To help others. B To smile to others. C To get along with others. D To listen to others complaints. 【小题 3】 Which of the following shows a sense of humour A Opening the door for
37、 someone. B Complaining to others all the time. C Laughing at ourselves and our weakness. D Finding someone who will understand us. 【小题 4】 Which is the best title A What makes good friends. B How to make friends. C What happiness means. D How to be friendly. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【
38、小题 1】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile to others.可知。 【小题 4】主旨大意题。 A habit is any action that we have performed so often that it becomes something we do almost without thinking. Some of them are thought to be bad
39、habits. People spend countless hours and dollars each year trying to drop these bad habits but often fail. Why Change is hard work and there is no shortcut to achieve it. However, there is still some advice for you to follow. First, look at why you do it. In other words, whats the result of doing th
40、is thing If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy or under pressure, what do you get from it It may make you feel a little better for the moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone. The result could be that you get more time to spend on the Internet! Ne
41、xt, take a look on the other hand. What are you losing because of your habit Shouting at other people is a bad habit because it makes people around you feel bad and unhappy. Leaving your homework undone is a bad habit because you may be punished by your teacher. Having more Internet time means that
42、you are losing the chance to learn the things that you need to learn. When you think that way, youll find that its not wise to keep your bad habit! Now it is time to make a decision. What will you choose Im sure you will choose to do what you think is more important. 【小题 1】 From the first paragraph
43、we know that . A people always fail to break bad habits B we must change all the habits we have C a habit is a terrible thing we can never change D its difficult, but we should do something about bad habits 【小题 2】 The underlined sentence “there is no shortcut to achieve it” means that .来源 :学 _科 _网 A
44、 it is not easy to give up bad habits B there is a long way and a short way C something dangerous may happen D we must cut bad habits in a short time 【小题 3】 According to the passage, if you want to drop your habits, you have to . A talk to others when you are in low spirits B know why you do what yo
45、u do C finish your homework first D spend less time on the Internet 【小题 4】 . The main purpose of this passage is to ask us . A not to shout at people when we are sad B not to spend much time on the Internet C to give up our bad habits D to decide what to choose 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】
46、C 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知尽管改掉坏习惯很难，但我们还是要为之而努力。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 上下文语境可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知。 【小题 4】主旨大意题。 Volunteering means that you work to help people without being paid. There are many different volunteers. They help people who really need help. There are many places where you can be volunteers
47、. Here are just a few places for you. Hospital-ask if you can go and visit people who are really sick. Sometimes what they need is someone to talk to, or someone to give them hope. Orphanage (孤儿院 ) -the children living there really need someone to play with them. Food Shelter-many food shelters need
48、 people to clean up the shelters and help give out food or water to those who need it. Home for the elderly -help the elderly people clean up their homes. Community (社区 ) Center -a lot of community centers are very well run. However, some of them really need extra help, especially cleaning and repairs. As a student you can also do a lot of things to help others at school. Maybe you could start a support group. Here is some advi
