1、2011-2012学年云南玉溪洛河民族中学初二下学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Mr. Wang is in the office alone. A lonely B quietly C with somebody D without anybody 答案： D Linda was washing the clothes she heard the news. A when B while C as soon as D how 答案： A Great changes in our city last year. A happen B happened C take plac
2、e D took place 答案： D I finished my _ exams yesterday. A end of year B end of-year C end-of-year D end-of-years 答案： C My grandma is ill in hospital. I have to look after her. _. A Thats all right B Thats OK C Im sorry to hear that D I hope you feel better soo 答案： C Nice to meet you, Mike. _ Everythin
3、g is OK. Thanks. A What are you doing B Where have you been C How is it going D Whats wrong with y 答案： C Well go bike riding _ it doesnt rain this Sunday. A when B if C until D because 答案： B The food smells terrible, Please _ . A take away them B take them away C take it away D take away it 答案： C Wi
4、ll you show me the photo of your family OK, Ill _ it here tomorrow. A take B bring C need D catch 答案： B Its hot inside. Youd better the room. A get out B to get out C get out of D to get out of 答案： C How much money did the ticket A pay B spend C cost D take 答案： C I dont know her name. He doesnt know
5、, . A too B either C also D With 答案： B The man was mad at me. A is angry B was mad on C was angry with D is angry with 答案： C We saw flowers and trees everywhere. A over there B here and there C somewhere D anywhere 答案： B I will telephone you at four oclock. A wake you up B call your name C ring you
6、up D ring up you 答案： C They arrived at our factory yesterday. A came B got C reached D went 答案： C I cant drive a car now, but I_ able to do it in 2015. A was B will be C am D is 答案： B More than two _years ago, people knew little about the universe. A thousands B thousand C thousands of D thousand of
7、 答案： B He seems _ nice. A to be B is C that D was 答案： A _ I borrow your bike Sure. Here you are. A Will B Could C Must D Should 答案： B 完型填空 It was the first day of biology class. The teacher wanted to give a good 41 to his class. He wanted to 42 his students eyes to the world of biology. He knew that
8、 43 young students was not easy, so he worked 44 and tried to find a good way to teach this class. 45 thinking for a long time, he made a 46 at last. He decided to show the kids something 47 and teach them a lesson at the same time. He asked his students to 48 carefully. Then he began. He put a worm
9、(虫子 ) into a glass of water. The worm 49 around in the water. Then he put a second worm into a glass full of alcohol(酒精 ). It died at once. He asked the students if anyone knew about 50 they learned from it. A boy said, “You showed us that if we drink alcohol we wont have worms.” 【小题1】 A pay B start
10、 C day D tour A go to B open up C call up D keep out A sending B fitting C following D teaching A hard B quickly C loudly D alone A Before B While C After D When A story B decision C cake D face A crazy B impossible C strange D interesting A watch B use C listen D write A flied B ran C jumped D swam
11、 A what B how C when D why 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 【小题 1】此题考查名词，根据语境可知老师想给学生们一个好的开端。故用start。 【小题 2】此题考查固定短语 open up表示开拓。 【小题 3】此题考查动名词的用法。动名词短语作主语谓语动词用单数。 【小题 4】此题考查副词， work hard表示努力工作。 【小题 5】此题考查介词， after表示 之后。 【小题 6】此题考查固定短语 ma
12、ke a decision表示下定决心。 【小题 7】此题考查形容词，根据下文提示可知选择 D， interesting。 【小题 8】此题考查动词，根据语境可知选择 watch，让学生仔细观看。 【小题 9】此题考查动词，在水应是游泳。 【小题 10】此题考查宾语从句的引导词，根据语境可知选择 what。 阅读理解 根据短文内容，选择正确答案：，并将其字母代号填入相应空格内。 People can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth. But when you use the phone, you do
13、nt see the person you are talking with. Today some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or vision phone. With it , two people who are talking can see each other. Picture phones can be useful when you have something to show the person youre calling. They may have other uses i
14、n the future. One day you may be able to ring up a library and ask to see a book. Then youll be able to read the book right over your picture phone. Or you may be able to go shopping through your picture phone. If you see something in the newspaper that you think you want to buy, youll go to the pho
15、ne and call the shop. People at the shop will show you the thing youre interested in right over the phone. Youll be able to shop all over the town and never even leave your room! 【小题 1】 Today people can use the phone to talk with others _ A in all the towns B in some places in the world C only in bi
16、g cities D almost anywhere on the earth 【小题 2】 The underlined word “it” in the text means “_ ” A the picture phone B any phone C the use D the change 【小题 3】 We can _ through the picture phone according to the text A write a book B do some shopping C play games D have classes 【小题 4】 Picture phones ar
17、e very_. A useful B impossible C bad D badly 【小题 5】 Which is NOT true according to the passage A Today some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or vision phone. B With the picture phone, two people cant see each other. C With the picture phones, you can show something to th
18、e person youre calling D Today people can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “People can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth.”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Today some people are usi
19、ng a kind of telephone called the picture phone or vision phone. With it , two people who are talking can see each other.”理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Or you may be able to go shopping through your picture phone.”理解可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Picture phones can be useful when you have something to show the
20、 person youre calling.”理解可知。 【小 题 5】理解判断题，根据文中语句 “With it , two people who are talking can see each other.”理解可知。 根据上面所提供的信息，选择最佳答案：。 A school report Name： Edward Scott School: Kelvin High School Grade: 8 Term ending: May 6 Math: He is a little weak in this, but he tried his best to catch up with oth
21、ers. Science: He can work out many difficult problems. Well done! (做得好 ) English: He is the best in the class. Keep it up（保持） . French: His reading is very good, he can remember many words. History: He is not so good at this, but has done better than before. Geography: He is familiar(熟悉的 ) with the
22、names of many places in the world. Music: He doesnt like pop songs, though sings very well. No. in class: 9 absences: 8 Remarks(评语 ): Edward is able to do a lot better. He needs to do more work next semester. Class teacher: Ivy Principal: M. L. Martin School reopens: September 1 【小题 1】 After reading
23、 this, we know it is _. A a studying plan of Edward Scott B a teaching plan of Ivy C a report card of Edward Scott D a working plan of M. L. Martin 【小题 2】 Which subject is not mentioned(提到 ) in the report . A PE B Music C Math D History 【小题 3】 Edwards best subject is _. A science B English C geograp
24、hy D French 【小题 4】 Edward is not so good at _. A science and geography B math and history C history and French D music and English 【小题 5】 Which sentence is not true A Edward cant sing songs very well. B Edward doesnt do well in history. C Edward can do better if he works harder next term. D Edward l
25、earns two languages at school. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 1】理解归纳题，纵观全文语句理解可知。 【小题 2】理解归纳题，纵观全文语句理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “English: He is the best in the class. Keep it up（保持） .”理解可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “History: He is not so good at this, but has done better than before.和 M
26、ath: He is a little weak in this, but he tried his best to catch up with others.”理解可知。 【小题 5】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Music: He doesnt like pop songs, though sings very well.”理解可知。 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（ T）误（ F）。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5分） Long long ago there lived three tailors (裁缝 ). They were John, Peter, and Black. The
27、y works in the same street in London. One day one of them, John, put up a poster, it said, “ The best tailor in London,” When Peter saw that, he also put up a poster in the same day. And on it were the capital letters: THE BEST TAILOR IN ENGLAND. What did the third one, Black, do when he saw those C
28、ouldnt he write “ The best tailor in the world ” Of course not, but he couldnt give up(放弃 ). He thought and thoughtA few days later, he put up a poster, too. “ The best tailor in the street.” 【小题 1】 The three tailors lived and worked in the same street in London. 【小题 2】 Peter was very happy when he
29、saw Johns poster. 【小题 3】 Black was worried when he saw those two posters. 【小题 4】 The third tailor got on well with John and Peter. 【小题 5】 The three tailors put up the same posters in the same day. 答案： 【小题 1】 T 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 T 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 F 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Long long ago there lived three ta
30、ilors (裁缝 ). They were John, Peter, and Black. They works in the same street in London.”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “When Peter saw that, he also put up a poster in the same day. And on it were the capital letters: THE BEST TAILOR IN ENGLAND.”理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “What did the third one, Black, do
31、when he saw those Couldnt he write “ The best tailor in the world ” Of course not, but he couldnt give up(放弃 ).”理解可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “What did the third one, Black, do when he saw those Couldnt he write “ The best tailor in the world ” Of course not, but he couldnt give up(放弃 ).”理解可知。 【小题 5】 细节理
32、解题，根据文中语句 “A few days later, he put up a poster, too. “ The best tailor in the street.” ”理解可知。 书面表达 假如你是 Jane,大明是你的好朋友，他以前成绩很好， 自从家里有了电脑以后，大明总是以查资料为由，常常打游戏，导致成绩直线下降，他爸爸很着急。昨天大明还和他爸爸发生了争吵。你得知情况后也很着急，作为好朋友，请写封信劝劝大明。要求 80字左右。 1)，你得知情况后很着急。 2)，中学生该怎样正确使用电脑。 3)，学生该怎样理解父母 提示词： argue with sb. be worried ge
33、t information understand each other say sorry to sb. Dear Daming, Im very glad to write to you. Best wishes. Yours, Jane 答案： Dear Daming: Im sorry to hear that you have argued with your father yesterday. I am very worried about you. We are friends， so I hope you can reduce the time of surfing the In
34、ternet and study hard. I also hope that you can use the Internet to get information. You should make full use of time to study, instead of playing computers . Please do not quarrel with your father and say sorry to him .I believe that you can understand each other. If you follow my advice, I believe
35、 you can make it! Yours Jane 这篇文章主要是写一封信，写大明和父亲之间的争吵，原因。你得知情况后很着急。中学生该怎样正确使用电脑。还有学生该怎样理解父母，写作时要注意单词拼写、语法、标点、还有时态问题。这题都 是一般现在时。另外还要注意主谓一致问题。 单词拼写 根据句意 , 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 【小题 1】 Will people live years old ( be ) 【小题 2】 Mother (sweep) the floor when I (leave) home. 【小题 3】 My friend Eve told me she (be)
36、going to buy a new computer. 【小题 4】 Its necessary for young people (experience) different things. 【小题 5】 My dream is to be a (profession) athlete. 答案： 【小题 1】 to be 【小题 2】 was sweeping, left 【小题 3】 was 【小题 4】 to experience 【小题 5】 professional 【小题 1】此题考查固定短语 live to be+年龄表示活到多少岁。 【小题 2】此题考查过去进行时态的基本结构
37、和基本用法 【小题 3】此题考查过去将来时是基本构成， was/were going to do sth 【小题 4】此题考查动词不定式作主语的基本结构，用 it做形式主语。 【小题 5】此题考查形容词， professional表示专业的。 翻译 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 【小题 1】 People may work in 100 years. (在太空 ) 【小题 2】 Its very cold outside. Youd better put on your coats to _ the wind. (不让 . 进入 ) 【小题 3】 Be quiet! A
38、ll the students are reading in the library (沉默地 ) 【小题 4】 Students wear uniforms on school days. (被要求 ) 【小题 5】 The old man selling newspapers. （谋生） 答案： 【小题 1】 in space 【小题 2】 keep out 【小题 3】 in silence 【小题 4】 are supposed to 【小题 5】 makes a living 【小题 1】此题考查固定短语 in space表示在太空。 【小题 2】此题考查固定结构 keep out 表示阻止，不让 进入 【小题 3】此题考查固定短语 in silence表示沉默。 【小题 4】此题考查固定句型结构 be supposed to do sth表示应该做某事。 【小题 5】此题考查固定结构 make a living表示谋生。
