1、2011-2012学年内蒙古赤峰市宁城县初二上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 life, cause, tooth, both, die Everyone knows smoking is bad for our health. People who smoke too much may not live long. Lots of people 96 from smoking each year. Smoking 97 many illnesses. Those who smoke often have bad 98 .
2、 A lot of people cough because of smoking. One of the most serious illnesses caused by smoking is lung cancer. Many people suffer from this terrible disease and lose their 99 . Smoking is bad for 100 smokers and non-smokers, especially women and children. Smoking is not good for your health. I hope
3、all smokers can give up smoking for themselves and also for the people around them. Lets enjoy clean air together. 按要求完成下列任务。 【小题 1】用方框里所给单词的适当的形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每词限用一次） 【小题 2】 I hope smokers can give up smoking for themselves and also 写出与画线部分意思相近的词 （ 1分） 【小题 3】在文中找出可以替换 illness的词 （ 2分） 【小题 4】翻译文中画线
4、的句子。 （ 2分） 答案： 【小题 1】 die， causes， teeth， lives， both 【小题 2】 stop 【小题 3】 disease 【小题 4】我希望所有的吸烟者既为了他们自己也为了他们周围的人戒烟。 【小题 1】第一句的含义为许多人 死于抽烟， die from表示死于某事的含义，第二句的含义为抽烟会导致许多疾病， cause表示导致的含义，第三句的含义为抽烟的那些人经常会牙疼， teeth表示牙齿的含义，第四句的含义为抽烟有许多人失去了他们的生命， lives可以表示生命的复数形式，第五句的含义为抽烟对吸烟者和非吸烟者都有害处，表示两者都用 both，故五个空
5、格中所填的单词为 die， causes， teeth， lives， both。 【小题 2】本句的含义为我希望吸烟者能够戒烟， give up表示戒除的含义， stop doing也可以表示此 意，故本题空格处填 stop 。 【小题 3】 illness为名词疾病的意思， disease也可以表示疾病的意思，故本句空格处填 disease。 【小题 4】 I hope表示我希望的含义，后跟的是一个宾语从句， give up smoking表示戒烟的含义， for表示目的，为某人的含义，故本句可翻译为我希望所有的吸烟者既为了他们自己也为了他们周围的人戒烟。 单项选择 * We should
6、 eat _ fruit and vegetables, but _ meat. It is good for our health. A more; less B more; more C less; more D less; less 答案： A Its hot here. Why not _ your coat OK. A take off B taking off C to put on D put on 答案： A My father watches the CBA every Sunday this year. Oh But he _ like watching CBA, beca
7、use it was so boring. A not used to B use not to C used not to D wasnt used 答案： C The little boy didnt have breakfast this morning, _ Yes, because he had no money with him. A did he B didnt he C does he D doesnt he 答案： A Oh, Its late, I must go now. Its snowing outside. Dont leave it stops. A when B
8、 after C while D until 答案： D Must I take much medicine every day No, you _. A must B mustnt C neednt D cant 答案： C Animals are our friends. We should protect them. _. A I agree with you. B Sure, go ahead. C It must fun. D How exciting! 答案： A Tom Maria are from Cuba A Both; and B Both; or C Either; an
9、d D Either; or 答案： A I dont think the robots will humans A instead of B helps C take the place of D instead 答案： C Nothing serious, but a bit tired. A Is that all B Is there anything else C Whats this D Whats the matter with you 答案： D If you still have a headache, youd better _ a doctor A see B seein
10、g C to see. D seen 答案： A There _ a wonderful English movie in the school hall next Sunday. A is going to B is going to be C has D have 答案： B I am not good at playing football, would you mind _ me not at all. A teach B teaching C to teach D taught 答案： B _ lovely dog! Everyone in my village likes it.
11、A How B What a C What D Which 答案： B I was at the cinema at nine oclock yesterday evening. What about you I _ TV at home. A am watching B was watching C will watch D watched 答案： B 完型填空 What can you do to keep healthy Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of 41 things. Here are some ideas about
12、how to eat healthily. A good breakfast is very important to children. Its necessary 42 breakfast in the morning. But some children often go to school 43 breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little longer. Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better. “My dream is that all the Ch
13、inese children can get half a kilo of milk a day.” the Chinese Premier(总理 ) Wen Jiabao said this during his 44 to a milk farm. Milk is also very important to childrens health. It makes children 45 . Its better for you to have a glass of milk 46 going to bed. That will help you have a good sleep. Hav
14、ing healthy food is also very important. That 47 eating different kinds of food, especially(尤其是 ) fruit and vegetables. Dont eat 48 chocolate or ice cream. Some children love eating fast food, but it is not good for their health. Try to eat healthy food 49 fast food. Have healthy eating habits, 50 y
15、ou will have a strong body. 【小题1】 A important B an important C the most important D more important A have B having C to have D had A with B for C about D without A visit B leave C birthday D time A become worse B grow stronger C get excited D feel ill A on B in C after D before A shows B means C ask
16、s D says A too much B much too C too many D too A so that B at least C such as D instead of A or B for C and D as 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 1】此题考查 one of the+形容词的最高级 +名词复数表示 其中之一 【小题 2】此题考查 its +形容词 +to do sth表示对某人来说做某事怎样 【小题 3
17、】此题考查此题考查介词， without表示没有的意思 【小题 4】此题考查固定短语 a visit to +地点表示参观某地或拜访某地 【小题 5】此题考查固定短语 make sb+形容词表示让某人处于某种状态。 【小题 6】此题考查介词， before going to school表示在上学前 【小题 7】此题考查动词， show表示说明之意 【小题 8】此题考查副词短语 too much常用来修饰不可数名词，表示太多。 【小题 9】此题考查介词短语 instead of表示代替。 【小题 10】此题考查连词，表示顺承，故用 and。 阅读理解 HE cleans your house.
18、 He repairs your broken toys. He helps you with your homework. Even if（即使） you make a lot of trouble at school, hell never stop loving you. WHO .Its your father, and you could never thank him enough for everything he has done for you. So dont forget to do something nice for him on Fathers Day. Its a
19、lways on the third Sunday in June. This year its the seventeenth of June. How can we celebrate it and make it a special Fathers Day Here are Millies and Rickys ideas: Millie: Its not a matter of money. In fact I think its quite simple. * Clean his shoes * Write him a special letter. * Make him a bea
20、utiful card Ricky: Hey, Ive got some American CDs Growing Pains(美剧名 ). Why not invite Dad to watch it together Maybe we can understand each other better. 【小题 1】 Which day is Fathers Day this year A 7th June B 17th June C 7th July D 17th July 【小题 2】 Which of the following statement is true A Fathers
21、Day is always on the same day of each year. B Fathers day is on different day in different year. C Fathers Day is not celebrated in The United States D Fathers Day is widely celebrated in China. 【小题 3】下面哪个句子适合放在文中第一下划线空白处？ A Sometimes he is lazy. B Why not buy him a present C He would do anything fo
22、r you. D Fathers Day began a long time ago. 【小题 4】 What will Millie probably NOT do on Fathers Day this year A Buy her dad some expensive American CDs. B Make her dad a beautiful card. C Write her dad a special letter. D Clean her dads shoes. 【小题 5】 According to the passage, the Chinese meaning of t
23、he second underlined sentence is A你从来就不感谢父亲对你所做的一切。 B你对你父亲所做的一切都不用感谢 C你对你父亲所做的一切感谢都多余 D你对你父亲所做的一切都感谢不尽。 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “This year its the seventeenth of June.”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Its always on the third Sunday in June.”理解可知。 【小题 3】理解推断题，根据文中
24、上下文 的语句的连贯性推断可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中第一个文本框的语句理解可知。 【小题 5】理解翻译题，根据文中语句理解可知。 A man was walking along the street when he saw a woman carrying a large box. It was half in and half out of her car. So the man went up and said, “The box looks very heavy. Let me give you a hand.” “Thats very kind of you,” the
25、woman said, “Im having a lot of trouble with it. Maybe it sticks (卡住 ) in the car door.” “Together well soon move it,” the man said. “Ill get in and take the other end.” And he got in the car. “Right,” the man said. “Im ready,” and he began to push the box hard. For several minutes, the man and the
26、woman tried to move the box. Soon they felt very tired. They rested for a moment. Then the woman said, “Lets try again. One, two, three!” They went on moving the box. At last, when they were exhausted, the man said, “Im sorry, but I dont think theres any way to get it out of your car.” “Get it out ”
27、 the woman cried. “Im trying to get it in! You know ” 【小题 1】 Where did this story happen A At a bank. B In a shop. C In the street. D In the womans car. 【小题 2】 Who got in the car to move the box A The woman. B The man. C Both of them. D Neither of them. 【小题 3】 The underlined word “exhausted” means “
28、_” in Chinese. A精疲力竭的 B激动的 C充满希望的 D沮丧的 【小题 4】 Which of the following is TRUE about the story A The man stuck in the car door. B The woman asked the man for help. C The man refused to help the woman. D The woman tried to get the box into the car. 【小题 5】 What do you think of the man A He is a helpful
29、man. B He looks very strong. C He is funny and stupid. D He likes to play jokes 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “A man was walking along the street when he saw a woman carrying a large box.”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Together well soon move it,” the man said. “Ill
30、get in and take the other end.” And he got in the car.”理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “For several minutes, the man and the woman tried to move the box. Soon they felt very tired.”理解可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “the woman cried. “Im trying to get it in! You know ”理解可知。 【小题 5】理解归纳题，根据文中语句理解可知。 Jackie Chan was bo
31、rn on April 7, 1954, in Hong Kong, China. His parents left mainland China for Hong Kong a short time before he was born. His parents named him “Chan Kong-sang”, which means “born in Hong Kong”. They wanted to celebrate a safe trip to Hong Kong. At first, Jackies family lived in the French Embassy(大使
32、馆 ).His father was a cook, and his mother was a housekeeper. When Jackie was seven years old, his family moved to Australia. His father got a job in the American Embassy. Later, back in Hong Kong, Jackies father sent him to the China Drama Academy. Jackie studied and worked 19 hours a day. The stude
33、nts practiced Kong Fu and learned how to do many stunts(特技表演 )there. When Jackie was 17, he began to do dangerous stunts for films. In the early 1980s, Jackie went to Hollywood, but he wasnt very successful. He went on to make films in Hong Kong and had great success. Finally, in 1995,Jackie Chan be
34、came famous in the United States. Today, Jackie Chan has both Chinese and American fans and his films make millions of dollars. 【小题 1】 When did Jackie Chans parents move to Hong Kong A. They moved to Hong Kong a short time after Jackie Chan was born. B. They moved to Hong Kong a short time before Ja
35、ckie Chan was born. C. They moved to Hong Kong after they came back from America. 【小题 2】 What did Jackie Chan learn in the China Drama Academy A. Dramas B. Dancing C. Kong Fu and stunts 【小题 3】 Which is true according to the passage A. Jackie Chan is about forty years old. B. He wasnt very successful
36、 when he first went to Hollywood. C. He became famous at the age of 17. 【小题 4】 From the passage we know that_. A. neither his American fans nor his Chinese fans like his films. B. everybody in the world likes his films very much C. his films are popular not only in China but also in America 【小题 5】 W
37、e can learn from the article that _. A. Jackie Chans mother was also born in Hong Kong . B. At first, Jackies family lived in France. C. the time when his family moved to Australia was around 1961. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Jackie Chan was born on April 7,
38、1954, in Hong Kong, China. His parents left mainland China for Hong Kong a short time before he was born.”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Jackies father sent him to the China Drama Academy. Jackie studied and worked 19 hours a day. The students practiced Kong Fu and learned how to do many stunts(特技表演 )the
39、re. ”理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “In the early 1980s, Jackie went to Hollywood, but he wasnt very successful.”理解可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Today, Jackie Chan has both Chinese and American fans and his films make millions of dollars.”理解可知。 【小题 5】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “When Jackie was seven years old, his family mov
40、ed to Australia. 和 Jackie Chan was born on April 7, 1954,”理解可知。 One day, Allan and his friend Henry went swimming in a river. It was very hot. How happy they were in the river! After they got out of the water, they played games in the sun for a while. On their way back, Henry saw some flowers. He li
41、ked flowers very much and ran into the green field to look at them. Now Allan was walking by himself. Then he heard Henry calling out, A snake（蛇） ! Help!. Whats wrong with you asked Allan. A snake bit（咬） me in the leg. Come here! Allan ran over and saw a small red wound（伤口） on Henry s leg. The snake
42、 was in the grass. I didnt see it. Sit down quickly! Allan told Henry. Allan put his mouth at the little red wound and began to suck（吸） at it. In this way he saved （挽救） Henrys life. Oh, Allan, its very kind of you to help me. Thats all right. We are friends and we must always help each other. 【小题 1】
43、 It was_ when-Allan and Henry went out. A hot B cold C raining D wet 【小题 2】 After swimming, they played in the sun_. A the whole morning B for 2 hours C long D for a while 【小题 3】 On their way home,_ got something wrong with his_ A Allan; leg B Allan; head C Henry; leg D Henry; head 【小题 4】 Henry and
44、Allan are_. A workers B good friends C brothers D farmers 【小题 5】 Which of the following（下面的） is true A Henry went to look at the flowers with Allan. B Allan saved Henry s life. C Allan saw the snake. D They ran to the hospital at once. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文
45、中语句 “One day, Allan and his friend Henry went swimming in a river. It was very hot.”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “After they got out of the water, they played games in the sun for a while.”理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Allan ran over and saw a small red wound（伤口） on Henry s leg.”理解可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “We
46、 are friends and we must always help each other.”理解可知。 【小题 5】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “ Allan put his mouth at the little red wound and began to suck（吸） at it. In this way he saved （挽救） Henrys life.”理解可知。 书面表达 如今社会上越来越多的人喜欢饲养宠物，有些人甚至把养的宠物视作家庭的一名成员。而由宠物也引发了一系列的社会问题，如：咬伤小孩，随地大小便污染环境等。那么，同学们是怎样看待饲养宠物这一现象的呢？请根据以下提示
47、 以 Pets为题写一篇短文谈谈自己的看法和观点。 提示： 1. 宠物是人们的好朋友，能给人带来快乐和温暖； 2. 宠物能帮助人做各种事情； 3. 养宠物浪费时间和金钱； 4. 宠物传播疾病，污染环境，危害我们的健康。 Pets 答案： (略 ) 单词拼写 根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。 【小题 1】 Do you know his h Yes. He likes listening to music and playing tennis. 【小题 2】 Its a w that he passed the exam. he didnt work hard at all 【小题 3】 Can
48、you l your bike to me Sorry, Zhang Jie borrowed it yesterday. 【小题 4】 The p of the piano lesson is 100 yuan. Its a little high. 【小题 5】 To s the problem of “Blue Mondays”, in 1874 the English made Saturday afternoon a holiday. 答案： 【小题 1】 hobby 【小题 2】 wonder 【小题 3】 lend 【小题 4】 price 【小题 5】 solve 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 【小题 1】 Lin Ta
