1、2011-2012学年北京市朝阳区初二下学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Lin Shuhao is hero. He plays basketball really well. A I B me C my D mime 答案： C I didnt know at first, but later we became good friends. A who is the boy B who the boy is C who was the boy D who the boy was 答案： D I English since I was five years old. A l
2、earn B learned C will learn D have learned 答案： D If you him the truth, youll prove how honest you are. A tell B will tell C told D have told 答案： A John to London to watch the Olympic Games next week. A flies B flew C will fly D has flown 答案： C The boy was doing homework while his mother dinner. A co
3、oks B cooked C was cooking D will cook 答案： C What did you do yesterday I TV with my mother A watch B watched C have watched D will watch 答案： B Where are the boys now They football on the playground A play B will play C are playing D played 答案： C I enjoy around the lake when I go to that park every t
4、ime. A walk B walking C to walk D walked 答案： B Sally thinks English is than maths. A easy B easier C easiest D the easiest 答案： B My brother is very funny, and he often makes us . A laugh B to laugh C laughing D laughed 答案： A Most girls like little dogs, they dont know how to take care of them. A and
5、 B but C so D or 答案： B I borrow your camera I want to take some photos. Sure, here you are. A Must B Need C May D Should 答案： C is the man with a pair of glasses Our English teacher. A What B Where C When D Who 答案： D The Olympic Stadium in London was opened May 5. A in B from C at D on 答案： D 完型填空 Whe
6、n Susan told me that she was terribly ill and probably would die. I cried. I didnt understand why this happened to my best friend. Then Susan 35 me a red ribbon(丝带 ) without saying anything. A month later, Susan was at a hospital about two hours away from where we lived. I asked my dad to take me to
7、 see her. I wanted to give my best friend a 36 . So I took out the ribbon and cut it into two pieces with scissors(剪刀 ). I put one in my pocket and the other in an envelope(信封 ), along with a letter explaining it to her. I told her to keep her 37 beside her bed, and I would keep mine near me, too. T
8、hen I went to the hospital one Friday afternoon, wondering (想知道 ) if the ribbon would 38 anything to her. I walked into the room and ran over to give her a big hug. Then I gave her a teddy bear and the envelope. We talked for a while and then she started looking 39 , so I asked her to get some rest
9、and left the hospital. All the way home I 40 the ribbon close to me. For the next four months, the ribbon was with me 41 I went: school, home, shopping, and at friends houses. Where I went, it went. It was something to remind(提醒 )me that I had a friend who would 42 home very soon. Susan said that sh
10、e wore her ribbon 43 her arm all the time and she always had it close to her when she was being tested and treated. Finally, Susan came home! I was so happy. That night, I looked at the ribbon which was still with me. I had a feeling it would never 44 , that I would remember what had happened during
11、 the time she had been ill. 【小题1】 A brought B left C showed D handed A book B gift C flower D photo A friend B hope C paper D half A share B reach C mean D send A tired B nervous C hungry D worried A saved B held C caught D found A somewhere B anywhere C everywhere D nowhere A be B see C find D lose
12、 A in B at C beside D around A change B pass C leave D finish 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 1】本题考查的 hand 的用法，表示传递给我的意思，故选 D 【小题 2】根据后文提示内容，可知答案：为 B，表示给我朋友礼物的意思。 【小题 3】根据上下文的内容可知答案：为 D，表示我的朋友留一半，而我留一半，故选 D 【小题 4】 mean something to s
13、b，表示对 意味着什么，故选 C 【小题 5】根据上下文的内容可知答案：为 A。表示看上去很累的意思。 【小题 6】 hold the ribbon ，表示紧握着丝带，故选 B 【小题 7】根据上下文的意思，可知答案：为 C，表示丝带和我到每一个地方，故选 C 【小题 8】根据上下文的内容可知答案：为 A， would 后接动词原形。，表示在家的意思。 【小题 9】 around sb 表示环绕某人的意思，符合题意，故选 D 【小题 10】根据后 文的内容 that I would remember what had happened during the time she had been
14、ill.可知答案：为 C，表示永远也不离开的意思。 阅读理解 Medusa Disco The best dance music in town! Every night 9:00pm-4:00am $10.00 Hudson Theatre A play: Shakespeares Macbeth Thursday-Friday8:00pm Saturday5:00pm and 9:00pm Students$3.00, and adults $7.50 “The Band” in Concert Mason Park Stadium Thursday-Saturday 8:30pm Tic
15、kets:$25.00-$50.00 City Football Saturday and Sunday Games start at 1:00pm Tickets:adults$2.00 【小题 1】 Where can you go to dance A Hudson Theatre. B City Football C Mason Park Stadium D Medusa Disco 【小题 2】 When can you watch sports A On Tuesday and Sunday B On Thursday and Friday C On Friday and Satu
16、rday D On Saturday and Sunday 【小题 3】 Which of the following is the most expensive A The concert B The disco C The football D The play 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 1】根据文章内容 The best dance music in town!Every night 9:00pm-4:00am可知答案：为 D 【小题 2】根据文章内容 City Football Saturday and SundayGames start a
17、t 1:00pm Tickets:adults$2.00可知答案：为 D 【小题 3】根据文章内容可知答案：为 A，票最贵，故选 A The marathon(马拉松 ) in my town usually takes place in hot weather. My job was to follow the runners to help those who needed medical help. “We should stay behind the last runner, so take it slowly,” I said to the driver, Doug. As it b
18、egan, the front runners started to disappear(消失 ). Then I noticed a woman in blue running shorts and a white T-shirt. “ Doug, look!” We knew we were watching our “last runner”. Her feet turned in , yet her left knee turned out. Her legs were so crippled(畸形的 ) that it seemed impossible for her to be
19、able to walk. How could she run a marathon？ We watched in silence as she slowly moved forward. We would move forward a little bit, then stop and wait for her. Then we would slowly move forward a little bit more. As I watched her try to put one foot in front of the other, I found myself breathing for
20、 her. I wanted her to stop, and at the same time, I hoped that she wouldnt. Finally, she was the only runner left in sight. When the finishing line came into sight, we found the cheering people had all gone home. She slowly crossed through the line and lifted her hands, full of happiness. I do not k
21、now the womans name, but since that day she has become a part of my life. For her, it was about finishing what she had set out to do, no matter what. When I think things are too difficult and want to say “I just cant do it”, I think of the last runner. Then I realize how easy the task before me real
22、ly is. 【小题 1】 When does the marathon usually take place in the writers town？ A In spring. B In summer. C In autumn. D In winter. 【小题 2】 The last runner had problems with her . A head B back C legs D arms 【小题 3】 Why did the woman take part in the marathon A To win a good prize B To beat the other run
23、ners C To make friends with others D To finish what she had decided to do 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 1】根据文章内容 The marathon(马拉松 ) in my town usually takes place in hot weather.可知答案：为 B 【小题 2】根据文章内容 We knew we were watching our “last runner”. Her feet turned in, yet her left knee turned out. H
24、er legs were so crippled(畸形的 ) that it seemed impossible for her to be able to walk.可知答案：为 C 【小题 3】根据文章内容可知答案：为 D For many years scientists have said that the earth is getting warmer. Now they have found something new-hot cities! In the southern US, they have found that cities become very hot in sum
25、mer. For example, the city of Atlanta in Georgia has roof(屋顶 ) temperature of up to 50oC while it is 27 in the streets! At night, the outside of buildings stays so hot that the heat of the city causes storms over the city! China also has the same kind of problems. Every year more farmland is used fo
26、r factories or offices. More housing is needed, too. As people become richer, they buy more cars. New roads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centers. This all makes cities hotter. It isnt easy to change the situation. City planners say that we should plant more trees in the middle
27、of cities. Every new street should have trees on both sides, they say. Trees make the temperature lower, so we should have more trees in our parks and squares. We should also paint our roofs white. If we do this, they do not become so hot. Every roof in a hot and sunny country should have solar(太阳的
28、) roof panels. The electricity from these can be used to run the air conditioners (空调 )in the buildings. People continue to cut down forests around the cities. This makes the problem worse. Cities are growing faster and faster. By the year 2025, four fifths(五分之四 ) of the population will be living in
29、 cities. If we go on like this, there will not be enough farmland to feed everyone in the world 【小题 1】 The scientists have found . A cities become very hot in summer B Atlanta is the hottest city in America C there are not as many storms as before D it is not as hot on the roof as in the street 【小题
30、2】 The way to make the city cooler is to . A plant more trees B try to use air conditioners more C build more parks and squares D paint the roofs of all the white buildings 【小题 3】 What will probably happen in the future according to the fourth paragraph(段落 ) A Cities wont grow very fast B We will no
31、t have enough food C Most people will move to the countryside D People will plant more trees outside the cities 【小题 4】 What is the best title(题目 )for the passage A More Farmland Is Needed B Trees Make Cities Cooler C Cities Are Getting Hotter D Scientists Are Worried About Storms 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】
32、 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 1】根据文章内容 For many years scientists have said that the earth is getting warmer可知答案：为 A 【小题 2】根据文章内容 It isnt easy to change the situation. City planners say that we should plant more trees in the middle of cities.可知答案：为 A 【小题 3】根据文章内容 If we go on like this, there will not be e
33、nough farmland to feed everyone in the world，可知答案：为 B 【小题 4】根据文章内容可知大意和标题为 C 阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。 The Internet is becoming more and more important in our life. You can get a lot of information, make friends. share your ideas, send emails and chat at any time or anywhere. However, imagine you receive an e
34、mail that looks something like this: ARE YOU GOING TO CLASS TODAY How does reading this message make you feel Why did the sender use all capital(大写 ) letters Was he or she angry, or did that person just forget to turn off the Cap lock on the computer The fact is, using all capital letters in an emai
35、l means that people shout online. Virginia Shea s book, Netiquette, lists some ways of communicating(交流 ) properly with others on the Internet. Following are some of her suggestions. First, always remember that you are sending messages to a real person, not just to a computer. Dont write anything th
36、at you wouldnt say to someones face. Also, remember that the receiver cannot hear your voice, or see the expression(表情 )on your face, so make sure your meaning is clear. Dont do anything online that you wouldnt do in real life. Dont take anything without paying for it . Dont use information that som
37、eone else has written, and say its yours. Dont read other peoples emailyou would nt open your next door neighbors mailbox and open their mail, right Do share your knowledge of the Internet with others. Its a big place with lots of information, and there are many new things to discover. Remember that
38、 people judge(判断 ) you by your words as well as your actions, so do try to write well. Send polite, well-written email messages to others. If youre not sure about how to spell a word or which phrase to use, look it up. There are lots of helpful books and websites. Its OK to share your ideas online l
39、ike chat rooms or message boards, but dont argue(争吵 ) with people . Flame wars in online discussions can be interesting to read, but are often unfair(不公平 ) to other members of the group. Share your ideas, but remember that fighting on or offline is just not correct. When youre online, just as in rea
40、l life, try to respect (尊重 ) other peoples space and feelings. Remember, youre not the only one traveling on this highway! 【小题 1】 Does it mean shouting if someone writes an email using all capital letters 【小题 2】 Why is it important in emails to make sure your meaning clear 【小题 3】 What do you do if y
41、ou dont know how to spell a word 【小题 4】 How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage 【小题 5】 What does the writer want to tell us 答案： 【小题 1】 Yes,it does. 【小 题 2】 Because the receiver can not hear your voice, or see the expression on your face. 【小题 3】 look it up. 【小题 4】 4 【小题 5】 Theimportance of
42、the internet and some ways of communicating properly with others on the internet. 【小题 1】根据 The fact is, using all capital letters in an email means that people shout online. 可知为肯定回答。故答： Yes,it does. 【小题 2】根据 . Also, remember that the receiver cannot hear your voice, or see the expression(表情 )on your
43、 face, so 可知答： Because the receiver can not hear your voice, or see the expression on your face. 【小题 3】根据 If youre not sure about how to spell a word or which phrase to use, look it up.可知答： look it up. 【小题 4】根据 Following are some of her suggestions.及下文四个 提示可知作者给出了四条建议。故答： 4 【小题 5】根据第一段描述可知作者主要介绍了网络的
44、重要性和如何正确的运用网络交流。故答： The importance of the internet and some ways of communicating properly with others on the internet. 书面表达 根据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于 60词的回信。信的开头和结尾已经给出，其词数不计入所完成的回信内，请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 假如你是李华，收到你的笔友 Jim 的来信，信中谈到他最近沉迷于电脑游戏中，他认为这不仅有损身心健康，而且还影响学习，为此，他很苦恼。请根据这封信的内容，给 Jim写一封回信，谈谈你的看法及建议。 De
45、ar Li Hua, These days I always play computer games for a long time. As a result, it is difficult for me to finish my homework on time. Also I often feel sleepy when I have lessons. I know playing computer games is bad for my study and health, but I cant stop doing it. Im angry with myself. What shou
46、ld I do Can you give me some advice Please write to me soon. Yours, Jim Dear Jim, Dont be angry with yourself. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 答案： Dear Jim, Dont be angry with yourself. I really feel worried about you. I dont think its right to spend too much time playing computer games. It is bad for no
47、t only your study but also your health. As a student, schoolwork is the most important thing for you. So remember to finish your homework first after school. And its also a good idea to do some sports with your friends when you are free. That will help you forget computer games. Whats more, youd bet
48、ter go to bed earlier to get enough sleep so that you can listen to the teacher carefully in class. I hope my advice can help you. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 补充句子 阅读短文，根据上下文意思， 将方框中的句子还原到短文中适当位置，将其字母代号填在横线上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have
49、 a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 【小题 1】 We dont always want people around. We will feel lonely if we never have a friend. Friends sometimes dont get on well. 【小题 2】 Most of the time they will make up and become friends again. When friends move away , we feel very sad. 【小题 3】 Then we call them
