1、2011-2012学年江苏仪征大仪中学初二上期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据所给汉语完成下列句子，词数不限。 (共 5小题，每空 2分，共 10分 ) 【小题 1】如果明天他不同意让我们去，他会采取措施的。 _ 【小题 2】乘火车去那里花的时间比乘长途车少吗？ _ 【小题 3】尼克很愿意帮助那些需要帮助的孩子们。 _ 【小题 4】 Tom正在自学如何让制作一个特别的网页。 _ 【小题 5】一些野生动物有 可能因为恶劣的天气而不能幸存。 _ 答案： 【小题 1】 If he doesnt agree to let us go, he will take action. 【小题 2】
2、 Does it takes less time to go/travel there by train than by coach 【小题 3】 Nick is willing/ready to help the children in need. 【小题 4】 Tom is teaching himself how to make a special home page. 【小题 5】 Some wild animals may not survive because of the bad/terrible weather 【小题 1】本题是 if引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句
3、用一般现在时代替将来时。 【小题 2】表示花费，本题考查的 It takes sb time to do sth，本题考查的是一般疑问句。 【小题 3】乐意做某件事，表示 be willing to do sth 【小题 4】注意本题为现在进行时。 【小题 5】 because of表示因为 考点：本题考查的是英文翻译。 点评：注意英语表达方式。 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 One day a farmers donkey (驴 ) fell down a well (井 ). The animal cried for hours as the farme
4、r tried to find a way to get it out. Finally, he d_86_ to give up the animal, because it was very old and the well needed to be covered up. He invited all of his neighbours to come and help him. They all began to fill the well w_87_ dirt (泥土 ). The donkey realized what was h_88_ and began to cry. Th
5、en, to everyones surprise, it became quiet. A few minutes l_89_, the farmer finally looked down the well. He was a_90_ at what he saw. With each shovel (铲 ) of the dirt that hit its b_91_, the donkey shook it off and took a step up. As the farmers neignbours went on to shovel dirt on top to the anim
6、al, he s_92_ shook it off and took a step up. Pretty soon, the donkey h_93_ got out. Life is going to shovel dirt on you, all kinds of dirt. E_94_ of our troubles is stepping stone. You can g_95_ out of the deepest well just by not stopping and never giving up! Shake (摇 ) it off and take a step. 答案：
7、 8695 decided, with, happening, later, amazed, back, still, happily/himself, each, get 【小题 1】 decide to do sth，为固定词组，符合题目的要求。故用 decided 【小题 2】 do sth with sth,，表示用 做某事。故用 with 【小题 3】 what was happening？表示正在发生什么！故用 happening 【小题 4】一段时间 +ago，表示过去的时间。故用 later 【小题 5】 be bamazed at sth，表示对 生气，故用 amazed 【
8、小题 6】根据上下文的内容可知是伤害他的背部，故用 back 【小题 7】 still为副词表示仍然做了某事，故用 still 【小题 8】本题需要一个修饰动词的副词，故用 happily 【小题 9】 each后能接 of，故用 each 【小题 10】 get out of表示从某人那获得什么，故用 get 考点：本题主要考查的是寓言故事。 点评：要注意单词的适当形式。 单项选择 * - He always says bad words _ anyone else. - Though he is active, we wont vote _ him if we choose a new m
9、onitor (班长 ). A about; on B of; for C about; for D of, with 答案： C 试题分析：本题主要考查的 say sth about sb，表示说关于某人的 ，为固定词组搭配，因此将 A和 C符合题意，而根据后一空 vote for sb 为投票赞成某人的意思，根据后文 if we choose a new monitor (班长 ).可知答案：为 C 考点：本题主要考查的是动词与介词的搭配。 点评：此类题目注意，动词与介词的固定词组搭配。学生要多注意积累。 - I plan to take a boat trip to Hawaii nex
10、t month. - Thats great! _. A Im sorry to hear that B Congratulations C Enjoy yourself D Id like to 答案： C 试题分析：本题是情景反应的句子，因为第一句说的是乘船去夏威夷，而答语应为祝玩的愉快，而 A Im sorry to hear that，一般回答：别人说不好的事情，用此回答； B Congratulations 表示的是对于对方做的好的事情，表示祝贺！而 D Id love to,表示乐意做某事。只有 enjoy yourself，表示祝某人玩的愉快，故选 C 考点：情景反应，要注意上下
11、文意思连贯。 点评：本句考查的是情景反应，要根据上下文的内容来选择适当的句子来回答。 - Can you tell me _ - He is tall and strong. A how does he like B what does he look like C how he is like D what he looks like 答案： D 试题分析：本句考查的是宾语从句，当宾语从句为特殊疑问句时，如果特殊疑问词为主语时，则语序不变；如果特殊疑问词不作为主语时，先将特殊疑词作为连接词， +主语 +谓语 +其他。注意： does， do， did这些助动词应该去掉，应该体现在动词身上，故
12、选答案：为 D 考点：本题考查的是特殊疑问句作为宾语从句。 点评：本题注意考查的是特殊疑问句为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序。 - Jimmy, dont put this pair of trousers on the sofa. - Sorry, mum. I will _ right now. A take it away B take them away C knock it off D knock them off 答案： B 试题分析： knock off表示击倒的意思， take away表示将 带走的意思。根据上文 dont put this pair of trousers on
13、the sofa的意思为不要将这一件裤子放在沙发上，而且将他们带走，故选 B 考点： take away和 knock off的区别 点评：本题考查的动词的词组搭配。 - _is it from your school to the park - 30 minutes walk, I think. A How long B How far C How soon D How often 答案： B 试题分析： how long 问的是多久，要用 for +一段时间来回答，而 how soon用来提问未来多久的意思，要用 in +一段时间来回答，而 how often 表示多久一次，用次数 +时间
14、来回答，而答语内容为 30 minutes walk，可知问语为 how far，故选答案：为 B 考点：特殊疑问词 how long， how far， how soon，和 how often的用法 点评：本题考查的情景反应，要根据答语的内容，才能回答。 - The old man is 80 years old and lives_. - But he doesnt think he feels_. He lives happily every day. A alone; alone B lonely; alone C alone; by himself D alone; lonely
15、答案： D 试题分析： alone 为副词 adv单独地； lonely为形容词，表示孤独的，带有感情色彩，一般与 feel连用，因此第一空用 alone，而第二空为 lonely，故选答案：为 D 考点：近义词 alone与 lonely的区别 点评：本题很容易，混淆 lonely与 alone的用法。 - Be careful. The ice is not thick enough _. - Thanks. I _. A to walk on; will B for walking; will C to walk on it, do D to walk; to 答案： A 试题分析：本题
16、考查的是形容词 +enough to do ， sth is 形容词 enough to do（为及物动词），在本题中， walk on 相当于及物动词， walk on the ice，表示在冰上走，本题考查的是冰不是足够厚而可以在上面行走。而后一空选择的是表示将来时，用 will，故选答案：为 A 考点：形容词 +enough to do sth和助动词 will的用法 点评：本题考查的是 enough修饰形容词的用法。 - _ great fun it was to see the basketball final yesterday! What about you - What a p
17、ity! I had a lot of work to do yesterday. A What a B How a C How D What 答案： D 试题分析： what引导的感叹句的结构为： What +形容词 +n【 U】或 n【 C】复数形式 +主谓！，或 What a 或 an+adj+n【 C】单数形式 +主谓！而 how +adj或adv+主 +谓！本句符合 What +adj+n【 U】 +主谓！ fun 为不可数名词。故选答案：为 D 考点：本题考查的是感叹句的引导词的选择 点评：本句主要考查的是 what 与 how 引导的感叹句的区别。 - What can I do
18、 for you, sir - Its so hot now. Could you give me _. A cold something to eat B anything cold to drink C anything cold to eat D something cold to drink 答案： D 试题分析：本题主要靠查的是：一是不定代词修饰形容词，位于其后，所以答案： A不对，二是 something与 anything的区别，一般情况， something 用于肯定句，而 anything 用于否定句子和一般疑问句中，但是，如果句子是由 could ，would引导的一般疑问
19、句，表示的是希望对方作肯定回答，在一般疑问句中，也用 something，将含有 anything 的选项，排除，故选答案：为 D 考点：不定代词的考查 点评：对于此类题目要把握好，不定代词 something的用法和 anything的用法 - Rose, your bag is the same _. - Really Can you show it to me A from me B from mine C as me D as mine 答案： D 试题分析：本题主要考查的有两个方面，一方面考查的是， the same as表示和 一样，为固定词组搭配。故将 AB排除，而另一方面考查的
20、 the same as 后接的词一定要和上文的主语具有可比性，本题的主语 your bag，故后接的应该为名词或相当于名词的选项，故用名词性物主代词，故选 D 考点：名词性物主代词 mine和介词的固定搭配 the same as。 点评：要求学生，一定要熟悉固定词组搭配，物体与物体具有可比性，才可进行比较。 - Would you like to come to the dinner party on Saturday - Id love to, _ Ill be out of town at the weekend. A because B and C or D but 答案： D 试题
21、分析：根据本题上下文的语境，上文的提问问的是对方是否想参加聚会，在答语中，用 Id love to，表示乐意去，而后文又出现了不能去的理由，故选连词 but 用来表示转折意味，其中 because，表示的是原因， and表示的是并列，or 表示的选择，都不符合语境，故选答案：为 D 考点：连词 but的用法 点评：此类题目一定要根据上下文语境来做出选择！ - What a beautiful city our hometown is! There are many trees _ of the road! - Yes, and _ of the trees is growing larger
22、and larger. A on both side; a number B on each sides; a number C on both sides; the number D on every side; the number 答案： C 试题分析：本题考查的 both，表示两者都的意思，所以后接可数名词复数形式，因此将 A排除，而 each 与 every表示每一个，后接可数名词单数形式，所以将B排除，而 every表示的是三者或三者以上中的每一个，而路只有两边，故不能用 every，故选答案：为 C，同时 the number of sth后接可数名词复数形式，但作为主语时，相当
23、于三单形式，也符合题意。 考点： both， each， every， the number of的用法 点评：本题结合生活常识内容，马路有两边，同时要学会对于近义词 each，every的区别，以及后接名词的适当形式的考查。 - We can go swimming in the lake in summer. But why dont you like it - Because its _. A too much hot B much too hot C more hotter D so hotter 答案： B 试题分析： too much 后接不可数名词，而 A选项后接形容词 hot，
24、故 A项，不对，同时 more 与 so 都不能修饰形容词比较级，故选答案：为 B 考点：形容词修饰形容词 点评：本题的情景题，一定要根据上下文的语境来回答，培养了学生对于修饰形容词的词的考查。 - _ he is, _ mistakes he will make. - Thats true. Thats why he got a low mark again. A The more careful, the less B The more careless, the more C The more careful, the more D The more careless, the fewe
25、r 答案： B 试题分析：本题考查的是 the +比较级 +主谓， the +比较级 +主谓 .careful的比较级为 more careful. 第一句放在 he is 的后面，需要的是 careful，因此将 BD 排除，而后文根据意思，Thats true. Thats why he got a low mark again.可知答案：为 B 考点：比较级的用法 点评：本题考查学生对于比较级的用法， the 比较级， the 比较级。 - I dont the film named Reign of Assassins (剑雨 ) is very exciting. - I dont
26、think it is, _. A too B also C as well D either 答案： D 试题分析：本题考查的是表示 也， too与 either都表示也，不同的是 too是用于肯定句， either用于否定句， as well是修饰动词的，一般 do sth as well，表示也做某件事； also位于句子中间，位于行为动词之前， be动词，情态动词和助动词之后，本句子是位于句子末尾，又是在否定句中，故选答案：为 D 考点：副词 too， also， either和 as well的用法 点评：本题考查的是表示也的几个副词，注意近义词的辨析。 完型填空 Peters jo
27、b was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier (边界 ) to make sure that they were not smuggling (走私 ) anything into the country. Every evening he would see a factory worker coming _36_ the hill towards the frontier, _37_ a bike with grass on it. When the bike _38_ the frontier, Peter would stop
28、 the man and _39_ him take the grass off. Then he would examine the straw very _40_ to see whether he could find anything, after which he would look in all the mans pockets _41_ he let him tie (捆绑 ) the grass again. The man would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it. Although Pet
29、er was always _42 _ to find gold or other valuable things hidden in the straw, he never found _43_. He was sure the man was smuggling something, but he was not _44_ to think out what it could be. Then one evening, after he had looked _45_ the grass and emptied the workers pockets _46_ usual, he _47_
30、 to him, Listen, I know you are smuggling things _48_ this frontier. Wont you tell me what it is Im an old man, and todays my last day on the job. Tomorrow Im going to retire (退休 ). I promise I shall not tell _49_ if you tell me what youve been smuggling. The worker did not say anything for _50_. Th
31、en he smiled, turned to Peter and said quietly, Bikes. 【小题1】 A towards B down C to D up A filling B pulling C pushing D carrying A arrived B appeared C came D reached A ask B order C make D call A carefully B quickly C silently D horribly A before B after C first D so A lucky B hoping C thinking D w
32、ondering A nothing B something C everything D anything A possible B strong C able D clever A through B thoroughly C upon D up A like B more C then D as A told B cried C ordered D said A cross B past C across D into A everyone B anyone C no one D someone A moment B long time C sometime D some time 答案
33、： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 【小题 1】 come up 表示出现的意思，表示每一天， Peter都看见一个人出现在山上。故选 D 【小题 2】 push为推的意思，为动词的现在的分词作为伴随状语。表示推着自行车的意思。故选 C 【小题 3】 reach表示到达的意思，为及物动词，符合题意，而 arrive表示到达的意思，但是为不及物动词，
34、不 直接接宾语，其余的的 appear和 came，均为不可数名词，故选答案：为 D 【小题 4】根据后文的内容 him take the grass off，即后接 sb+do sth,只有 make sb do sth，表示使某人做某事，对于 ask，要用 ask sb to do sth， order sb to do sth，callsb sth，只有答案： C，符合题意。 【小题 5】本题是考查的是动词 he would examine the straw，所以要用副词来修饰，再根据上文的内容，可知答案：为 A，表示小心地。 【小题 6】根据上下文的意思可知答案：为 A，表示在 之前
35、的意思。 【小题 7】根据文章内容 Although Peter was always _42 _ to find gold or other valuable things hidden in the straw,，可知答案：为 hoping，表示希望做某事，表示 Peter总是希望能够找到一些东西。故选答案：为 B。 【小题 8】本句中有个 never，表示从不的意思，根据上文的意思，可知下文为没找到任何东西，故选 anything，故选答案： D 【小题 9】本句子使用的是 be able to do sth ，表示能够做某事，能够有各种各样的时态，根据上下文的内容，可知答案：为 C 【
36、小题 10】 look through表示浏览的意思，符合题意要求。故选 A 【小题 11】而 do sth as usual，表示像平时一样做某事，故选答案：为 D 【小题 12】能够与 to 连用的单词， said to sb，表示对于某人说， tell 为及物动词，后接名词或代词作为宾语。 【小题 13】本题需要的是一个介词，故将 A排除，根据上文的意思。可知Peter 担心的是这个人将 走私到边境对过，故选穿过的意思。故选答案：为 C。 【小题 14】根据上下文的意思可知， Peter承诺不会告诉任何人，故选 anything符合题意。 【小题 15】 for 后不接 moment，即
37、可以用 for a moment，故将 A排除，而 C为sometime为曾经的某个时候或将来的某个时候，将 C排除，后有具体的语境可知， for +后接一些时 间。故选 D 考点：本题考查的完形填空题 点评：注意做本题时，要注意上下文的内容的联系，时态，人称必须一致以及固定词组的搭配。 阅读理解 阅读短文并根据短文内容完成表格。 (每空一词 ) What does a policeman usually do It is not an easy job to describe. After all, a policeman has a number of jobs in one. A pol
38、iceman often has to control (控制 ) traffic, either on foot in the center of a town, or in a police car on the roads. In Britain, he might be in the Traffic Police and spend most of his time driving up and down main roads and motorways. A traffic policeman has to help keep the traffic moving and help
39、when there is an accident. A policeman has to keep peace, too. If there is a fight or some other disturbance, the police can come and restore order. And they often have to deal with situation at great risk（冒险） to their own safety. We expect the police to solve crime, of course, so an ordinary police
40、man, even if he is not a detective (侦探 ), will have to help look for the criminals at times. And who do we call when there is an emergency (紧急情况 )-an crash, a fire, a road accident, or a robbery We call the police. So a policeman has to be prepared to face any unpleasant emergency that may happen in
41、 the modern world. The police do an necessary job, they do it very well and I support them, but I do not think that I could ever do the job of a policeman. Different Roles of the Police Different situations An ordinary policeman needs to do several_76_. About traffic A policeman has to _77_ or drive
42、 around the whole city to watch the traffic on the roads. For example, a _78_ policeman spends most time_79_ on the road. About order The police are _80_ to restore order to try to make the public even _81_ although they may be in danger. About crime _82_, a policeman will act as a detective to sear
43、ch for the criminal. About _83_ In case of a fire, a crash or an accident, _84_the police to deal with them becomes peoples first choice. Final comments (评论 ) The police do lots of small things we think in our daily life, but we should thank them. We may meet a lot of trouble _85_ them. 答案： 【小题 1】 j
44、obs 【小题 2】 walk 【小题 3】 British 【小题 4】 driving 【小题 5】 able, 【小题 6】 safer 【小题 7】 Sometimes 【小题 8】 emergency 【小题 9】 calling 【小题 10】 without 【小题 1】根据文章内容 What does a policeman usually do It is not an easy job to describe. After all, a policeman has a number of jobs in one. A policeman often has to contr
45、ol (控制 ) traffic, either on foot in the center of a town,可知答案：为 jobs 【小题 2】根据文章内容 either on foot in the center of a town, or in a police car on the roads. In Britain, he might be in the Traffic Police and spend most of his time driving up and down main roads and motorways.可知答案：为 walk 【小题 3】根据课文内容 ei
46、ther on foot in the center of a town, or in a police car on the roads. In Britain, he might be in the Traffic Police and spend most of his time driving up and down main roads and motorways.可知答案：为 British 【小题 4】根据课文内容 either on foot in the center of a town, or in a police car on the roads. In Britain, he might be in the Traffic Police and spend most of his time driving up and down main roads and motorways可知答案：为 driving 【小题 5】根据
