1、2011-2012学年江苏省泰兴市济川中学初二上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, its important to know the right and wrong things to do. (2)For example, in China its OK to make a lot of noise in a res
2、taurant. In fact, if a restaurant isnt noisy and lively, you may think theres something wrong with it. However, in many Western countries, restaurants are quiet places. If a table is too loud, other people who are eating there will be unhappy. Paying the bill is also (1)_ _ country to country. In Ch
3、ina one person usually pays for everyone. In Western countries, if friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called “ go Dutch”. Also, when Westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the waiter. This is called “leaving a tip(小费 )”. Leaving a tip is thought to be poli
4、te. The way people eat food is different in the world, but you can find the same kinds of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian food, for example , are popular all over the world. 【小题 1】在（ 1）处填上适当的词，使句意完整，上下文通顺： _ _ 【小题 2】将（ 2）句译成中文： _. 【小题 3】根据短文内容回答问题： How will other people feel if a table i
5、s too loud in Western countries _ 【小题 4】在文中找出 People think its polite to leave a tip的同义句： _ 【小题 5】在文中找出本文的中心句：_ 答案： 【小 题 1】 different from 【小题 2】例如，在中国，在餐馆里大声喧哗是可以的 【小题 3】 Theyll feel unhappy. 【小题 4】 Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. 【小题 5】 Around the world, people have different ideas about wh
6、at good manners are. 【小题 1】从第一句话： Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are.可知买单也是国家和国家不同的。 different from 【小题 2】这句话考查的是句型： Its +adj+to do,it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语：例如，在中国，在餐馆里大声喧哗是可以的 【小题 3】从第二段的句子： If a table is too loud, other people who are eating there will be unhappy.可知
7、是 Theyll feel unhappy. 【小题 4】 Leaving a tip is thought to be polite.这两句话都是：人们认为给小费是礼貌的。 【小题 5】主旨题：文章的开头句往往就是主旨句： Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are.这篇文章也是围绕这点在谈。 单项选择 * I missed the first part of _ film Avatar. - What a pity ! You should be here half _ hour ear
8、lier. A a, the B a, an C the, a D the, an 答案： D Im afraid I cant go to the party tomorrow. _ you told me you would. A And B But C Or D So 答案： B Amy, I bought a dress made _ silk yesterday. Wow, it looks lovely _ you. A of, on B from, on C of, for D from, for 答案： A _ of giant pandas is getting _ beca
9、use their living areas are becoming farmland. A The number, larger and larger B A number, larger and larger C The number, smaller and smaller D A number, smaller and smaller 答案： C The trip from my school to the park _ about twenty minutes by bike. A takes B spends C costs D uses 答案： A How many babie
10、s can a mother giant panda have _ One or two. A one time B at a time C at times D some time 答案： B I hope you all enjoy yourselves in the World Park. _. A Yes, we would B Have a good time C Thank you D Thats OK 答案： C Lets enjoy the song “Yesterday Once More”. It sounds_. A bad B sadly C well D wonder
11、ful 答案： D The floor is quite wet, and my teacher told us _ quickly. A to mop up it B mopped it up C to mop it up D mop it up 答案： C Whats the American English for “autumn” _. A Eraser B Movie C Fall D Vacation 答案： C Our team won the basketball final today. _！ A Thats right B Thats great C I know D I
12、dont think so 答案： B Bob swims _ than I, but he doesnt swim_ my brother. A much well, as well as B better, as good as C better, so well as D better, so good as 答案： C Wow, your new bicycle looks the same _. Really A like me B as me C like mine D as mine 答案： D Mr. Fat has _ money than Mr. Thin, but he
13、has _ friends. A more, fewer B more, less C fewer, more D less, fewer 答案： A The boys even have no time for their homework _ the basketball match. A because of B because C as D since 答案： A The old man got on the bus, but nobody _ for him. A made a space B made spaces C made space D made a room 答案： C
14、Parents _ good conditions _ us. We should be grateful to them. A provide, to B provide, for C protect, to D protect, for 答案： B _ of fans have voted online _ their favourite singers. A Thousand, for B Thousand, to C Thousands, to D Thousands, for 答案： D _ useful information you gave us! Thanks a lot!
15、You are welcome. A How B What C What an D What a 答案： B Could you say _ about it, please Id like to know more. A nothing else B anything else C something else D something other 答案： C 完型填空 There are times in our lives when we remember. Remembering the good things of _46_ is a most precious (宝贵的 ) time
16、; these memories are _47_ in the corner of my mind. When I was four years old, I often went to a kindergarten (幼儿园 ). I _48_ many toys and friends that made me laugh and cry. The teachers were _49_ and friendly. They taught us many interesting songs and games. We played all day long. We did not know
17、 what learning was at that time, _50_ we were learning every day. When I was _51_ years old, I started school. I was very _52_ because I became a school student and began to learn school subjects. My favourite subject was _53_. I remember, the first day, our science teacher told us the sun was like
18、a big fire ball and _54_ was very, very far away. Nobody could stay close to that ball. We were quite surprised and kept our mouths open. We began to wonder at the _55_ of the universe(宇宙 ). Later on, more ideas _56_ weather, planes, railways, wildlife, deserts and even pollution came to our ears. W
19、e began to learn _57_. When I was about ten years old, I _58_ quite a lot of things. I began to read newspapers, keep a diary, visit museums _59_ make many friends. Every day was something new. Every day was interesting and exciting. Now I am in the middle school. Each day is new to me. Happily I am
20、 still learning, which is like a journey to me. I have finished the first part, but there is still a long _60_ for me to go. I hope I will become a learned person someday. 【小题1】 A the future B the past(过去 ) C last year D next year 【小题2】 A sometimes B seldom C never D always 【小题3】 A borrowed B bought
21、 C had D saved 【小题4】 A beautiful B old C kind D young 【小题5】 A as B but C if D before 【小题6】 A three B seven C eleven D fifteen 【小题7】 A angry B excited C tired D worried 【小题8】 A English B Physics C Science D Maths 【小题9】 A they B I C he D it 【小题10】 A size B colour C shape D place 【小题11】 A about B to C
22、with D for 【小题12】 A quietly B carelessly C slowly D suddenly 【小题13】 A kept B bought C knew D took 【小题14】 A and B but C so D or 【小A time B trip C way D road 题15】 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题
23、15】 C 【小题 1】根据下文的内容，可知答案：为 B，表示记得过去的事情。 【小题 2】根据上文的内容，可知答案：为 D 【小题 3】根据上下文的意思，可知答案：为 C，表示拥有很多朋友的意思。 【小题 4】根据后文内容 They taught us many interesting songs and games.，可知答案：为 C 【小题 5】根据前后内容关系为转折关系，关系 B，表示但是的意思，符合题意。 【小题 6】根据一般常识，一般 上学的年龄为 7岁左右，关系 B 【小题 7】根据后文的内容 I became a school student and began to lear
24、n school subjects.可知答案：为 B，表示很兴奋的意思。 【小题 8】根据下文的内容 I remember, the first day, our science teacher told us the sun was like a big fire ball可知答案：为 C，是科学。 【小题 9】根据上下文的内容可知答案：为 D，表示上文的球，故用 it 代替。 【 小题 10】根据上下文的内容可知答案：为 A 【小题 11】根据上下文的内容，可知答案：为 A，表示关于的意思，符合语境。 【小题 12】根据上下文的意思可知答案：为 C，表示慢慢地，开始学习很多的内容。 【小题
25、 13】根据上文的意思，和阐述的内容，可知，我已经学了很多的东西。故选C，表示知道的意思。 【小题 14】根据前后文的内容之间的关系为并列关系，故选 A 【小题 15】根据上文的内容 Each day is new to me. Happily I am still learning, which is like a journey to me.可知答案：为 C，表示路还很长的意思。 阅读理解 Which animal do you think is the king of the animals, the elephant, the lion or the tiger They are al
26、l large and strong. But I think the tiger is the king of the animals. If you watch carefully, you can find some black lines on the tigers forehead(前额 ). The lines look like the Chinese word WANG. The word means the king of the world in Chinese. Most of the tigers come from China and India. Tigers ar
27、e dangerous animals. They look scary(吓人的 ). They like eating meat. They have yellow fur with black lines. They usually weigh about 200 to 300kg. Tigers can run fast. They run at a speed of 20 meters per second. Some people think they are dangerous. But they dont know tigers are in danger now. There
28、are only 20 to 30 wild South China Tigers in China and less than 300 in the world. Lots of people kill them for their fur. We should take action to protect them. 【小题 1】 Which animal does the writer think is the king of the animals A The elephant. B The lion. C The tiger. D The lion and the tiger. 【小
29、题 2】 Some black lines on the tigers forehead look like _. A王 B汪 C主 D丰 【小题 3】 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage A Tigers like eating meat. B All of the tigers come from China. C Tigers usually weigh about 200 to 300 kg. D Tigers can run at a speed of 20 meters per second. 【小
30、题 4】 How many wild South China Tigers are there in China A There are less than 20. B There are only 20 to 30. C There are less than 200. D There are less than 300. 【小题 5】 Why do you think the tigers are in danger A Because the tigers couldnt find enough food to eat. B Because lots of people kill the
31、m for their safety. C Because lots of people think they are dangerous. D Because lots of people kill them for their fur. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 1】根据文章内容 But I think the tiger is the king of the animals.，可知答案：为 C 【小题 2】根据文章内容 ou can find some black lines on the tigers fo
32、rehead(前额 ). The lines look like the Chinese word WANG可知答案：为 A 【小题 3】根据文章内容可知答案：为 B 【小题 4】根据文章内容 There are only 20 to 30 wild South China Tigers in China and less than 300 in the world，可知答案：为 B 【小题 5】根据文章内容 Lots of people kill them for their fur. We should take action to protect them.可知答案：为 D Here i
33、s the bulletin board of Class 3. Some of the students put their notes on it. Please read them and answer the following questions. 【小题 1】 The Chinese meaning of bulletin board is _. A电影广告 B寻人启事 C公告栏 D通缉令 【小题 2】 According to the notes on the bulletin board, what holiday might be coming A Christmas B H
34、alloween C Thanksgiving D New Years Day 【小题 3】 When Julia is busy, what does Alex always help her do A To do math homework. B To clean the windows. C To have P. E. class together. D To take books to school. 【小题 4】 From the bulletin board, we know that Mr Chen is a _. A repeater B P.E. teacher C doct
35、or D pilot 【小题 5】 Why does Bill lend books to Mario A They are classmates. B Miss Li wants him to do so. C Bill has too many books. D Mario forgot to bring his books to school. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 1】根据汉语可知答案：为 C 【小题 2】根据公告内容可知答案：为 C，表示感恩节。 【小题 3】根据表格内容可知答案：为 B 【小题 4】
36、根据许多学生的留言，可知答案：为 B 【小题 5】根据公告内容可知答案：为 D Today more and more cars go into families. Which car is the best for people Different people have different ideas. Some people like the bright colour car made in China. Its really a good choice(选择 ). The bright colour car made in China is cheap, nice and safe.
37、 This kind of cars is suit for(适合于 ) the general income (收入一般的 ) family. Some people love famous foreign cars like Japanese cars, American cars and German cars. Theyre good but too expensive. But most people think famous foreign cars of better quality are better in safety. These are suit for the hig
38、h income family or for business. Some people like sports cars, because theyre fast and exciting. Some sports cars are very nice but very expensive. Only rich people can afford them. Some people like travelling, so they need a travel car. Travel cars are comfortable. But they use much oil(油 ). Whats
39、the best car for us Maybe its a new and popular topic in life. 【小题 1】 What does the writer think of the bright colour car made in China A Its nice but expensive. B Its good but too expensive. C Its cheap, nice and safe. D Its comfortable. 【小题 2】 To the writer, the famous foreign car is suit for _. A
40、 the high income family B the general income family C people like traveling D people like sports 【小题 3】 Some people like sports cars because theyre _. A cheap and nice B comfortable and save oil C good but too expensive D fast and exciting 【小题 4】 Which is NOT true about cars A Cars made in China are
41、 cheap. B famous foreign cars are too expensive. C Sports cars are also cheap. D Travel cars are comfortable. 【小题 5】 The passage tells us _. A some expensive cars B famous foreign cars C some cars made in China D different cars 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【 小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 1】根据文章内容 Some peop
42、le like the bright colour car made in China. Its really a good choice(选择 ). The bright colour car made in China is cheap, nice and safe.可知答案：为 C 【小题 2】根据文章内容 Some people love famous foreign cars like Japanese cars, American cars and German cars. Theyre good but too expensive可知答案：为 A 【小题 3】根据文章内容 Som
43、e people like sports cars, because theyre fast and exciting.可知答案：为 D 【小题 4】根据文章内容可知答案：为 C 【小题 5】根据文章内容大意可知答案：为 D Some people like to get up early, but some do not. In fact, it is really good for us to get up early every day. Maybe those who dont like getting up early will not believe this, but it is
44、 true. Scientists made a survey in about one thousand people, and then they found that early rising(早起 ) people had less disease(疾病 ) than late rising people, and early rising people also look healthier than late rising people, and so on. So we may know early rising is helpful in more than one way.
45、First, it helps to keep us healthy. We all need fresh(新鲜的 ) air. But air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Besides, it is useful to do morning exercises. Secondly, early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn. Thir
46、dly, early rising can give us a plan of our work for the day. We cannot work well without a good plan. Fourthly; early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our hands and faces and eat our breakfast. Late risers may find it difficult to form the habit(养成习惯 ) of early
47、 rising. They have to make an effort(努力 ) to do so. As the English proverb says, Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy(富裕的 ) and wise. 【小题 1】 Early rising people are than late rising people. A fatter B thinner C healthier D Cleverer 【小题 2】 Air is the freshest according to the passage. A in th
