1、2011-2012学年福建省漳州正兴学校初三期中考试（上）英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * I _ him for a long time . A. didnt seen B. havent seen C. will see 答案： B Our school is beautiful! It will be more beautiful if more trees and grass _ by us. A. plant B. is planted C. are planted 答案： C I have worked hard at math, but it seems that I ha
2、vent made any progress. Keep on _ at it, and you will be successful. A. work B. working C. to work 答案： B This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me _, Wang Li Sure. A. what to work it out B. what to work out it C. how to work it out 答案： C In the past, the workers _ do a lot of hard work.
3、 A. forced B. forced to C. were forced to 答案： C Im afraid I have to _ the doctors advice. A. follow B. receive C. carry 答案： A Hi, Jane, tell you a piece of good news. I _ America tomorrow. Wow, have a good trip! A. will leave to B. am leaving for C. going leaving for 答案： B I advise you _ to make com
4、puters serve us better. A. study B. to study hard C. studying hard 答案： B The English _ an important part in our life. A. plays B. playing C. makes 答案： A They dont go to walk every evening, _ does he . A. So B. Neither C. Such 答案： B -The program _ them _ houses. A. provide, to B. provides , for C pro
5、vides, with 答案： C My uncle asked me _ I _ better or not. A. whether , feel B. if , feeling C. whether ,felt 答案： C None of us _ pollution. A. like B. likes C. except 答案： B/A Trees can stop the wind from _ the earth away . A. blow B. washing C. blowing 答案： C About 35% of the garbage in Hong Kong can_
6、every year while the rest cant. A. recycled B. be recycled C. recycle 答案： B 完型填空 I am a student in Grade Three. I began to learn English three years ago. English isnt very 16 to learn. But I like it very much. 17 do I study English In the first year, I found 18 very difficult to memorize new words.
7、At first I 19 a lot of time on them. I learned new words only 20 reading and writing. 21 a few days later I forgot them. Later, with the help of my teachers, I came to know how to do it well. I paid more attention to 22 and spelling. For example: 23 , I have learned a lot of new words. Every morning
8、 after I get up, I do some reading. At school I 24 to speak English with my classmates and go over 25 I have learned. Nothing is too hard if you put your heart into it. 【小题1】 A hard B excited C easy D fast A Why B What C Unless D How A this B it C that D / A took B paid C spent D cost A with B for C
9、 as D by A And B But C Then D However A pronunciation B words C reading D writing A By the way B In this way C To begin with D Later on A join B lose C try D realize A that B what C which D when 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 1】此题考查
10、形容词，根据语境可知英语并不好学，故用 easy。 【小题 2】此题考查副词，下文介绍的是如何学习英语，故用副词 how。 【小题 3】此题考查代词，固定句型结构 sb find it+adj+to do sth。 【小题 4】此题考查动词，表示花费，又因主语是人故用 spend。 【小题 5】此题考查介词， by doing sth。 【小题 6】此题考查连词，表示转折，故选 but。 【小题 7】此题考查固定短语 pay attention to sth（ doing sth）下文说的是拼写和读 【小题 8】此题考查固定短语 in this way用这种方法。 【小题 9】此题考查固定句型
11、结构 try to do sth表示尽力做某事。 【小题 10】此题考查 what引导的宾语从句。 阅读理解 根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 China has the worlds largest population and there are also a lot of poor people. So the government uses a different way from the UN to tell how many of her people live in poverty(贫困 ). Chinese living on less than 637 yuan a year
12、 are in terrible poverty. Those who live on less than 882 yuan are in the low income (低收入 ) group. In 1978, 250 million Chinese lived in extreme(极端 ) poverty. Today, 29 million, or 3 percent of the population, are still very poor. Most are farmers from Central (中部的 ) and Western China. Since 1980, t
13、he government has spent more than 102 billion yuan building roads and giving clean water to poor people. To make life better for them, the government also plans to put 12 billion yuan into helping the poor this year. The government also plans to help farmers find jobs in cities by teaching them new
14、skills (技能 ). They hope that one day no one will have to worry about where to work or where the next meal will come from. 【小题 1】 Which country has the largest population in the world 【小题 2】 How many Chinese lived in extreme poverty in 1978 【小题 3】 How much has the government spent in building roads a
15、nd giving clean water to poor people 【 小题 4】 How does the government plan to help farmers find jobs in cities 【小题 5】 Whats the main idea of this passage 答案： 【小题 1】 China 【小题 2】 250 million Chinese. 【小题 3】 More than 102 billion yuan. 【小题 4】 To teach them new skills. 【小题 5】 How China has helped poor p
16、eople. 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “China has the worlds largest population and there are also a lot of poor people.”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “In 1978, 250 million Chinese lived in extreme(极端 ) poverty.”理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Since 1980, the government has spent more than 102 billion yuan building roads a
17、nd giving clean water to poor people.”理解可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “The government also plans to help farmers find jobs in cities by teaching them new skills”理解可知。 【小题 5】理解归纳题，根据文中语句理解可知。 根据短文内容，判断句子正（ T）、误（ F）。 Most animals are helped by people. They cant live without us. But sometimes people have made
18、 the environment worse. For example, in some parts of the world the forests are being cut down. The animals in the forests have become fewer and fewer. People hope to grow more food on the land, but the wind blows the earth away. Now forests become smaller and smaller, the soil becomes poorer and po
19、orer. Now there are fewer animals and plants in the world. Insects (昆虫 ) are usually killed, but some plants need insects. Their seeds (种子 ) cant spread without them. Birds eat insects, and without insects many kinds of birds will die. There are hundreds and hundreds of plants and animals, and each
20、plant is helped by another, so does each animal. If you hurt one, you will hurt another, then another. Scientists know this well. They dont want people to break their environment. 【小题 1】 It isnt good for our environment to cut down forests. 【小题 2】 Animals in the world are becoming fewer and fewer. 【
21、小题 3】 Animals and plants helped by each other. 【小题 4】 After the wind blows, the earth becomes richer and richer. 【小题 5】 This article tells us it is important to make our environment worse and worse. 答案： 【小题 1】 T 【小题 2】 T 【小题 3】 T 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 F 【小题 1】理解判断题，根据文中语句 “But sometimes people have made t
22、he environment worse. For example, in some parts of the world the forests are being cut down. ”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “The animals in the forests have become fewer and fewer.”理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Most animals are helped by people.”理解可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “but the wind blows the earth away.”理
23、解可知。 【小题 5】理解判断题，根据文中语句理解可知。保护环境很重要。 根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。 The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means(交流方式 ). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute mean
24、s to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river wa
25、s dirty in a place, men moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. Its bad to all living things in the world, but it is not only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills fish and pollutes drinking wate
26、r. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution. They stop the people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from blowing dirty smoke into the air. The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollu
27、tion. It is mostly caused by heavy traffic. It is certain that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must try to control the growth of population at the same time.
28、【小题 1】 Our world is becoming much smaller . A because the earth is being polluted day and night B because science is developing C because of the rise in population D because the earth is blown away by the wind every year 【小题 2】 Thousands of years ago, life was it is today. A much easier than B as ea
29、sy as C as hard as D much harder than 【小题 3】 Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here “it” means . A water pollution B air pollution C noise pollution D rubbish 【小题 4】 What is the most dangerous problem of air pollution A CO2 B H2O C SO2 D CO 【小题 5】 Air pollution is the most serious k
30、ind of pollution because . A its bad to all living things in the world B it makes much noise C it has made our rivers and lakes dirty D it makes us become angry more easily 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern
31、traffic and modern communication means(交流方式 ).”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago,”理解可知。 【小题 3】理解推断题，根据文中语句理解可知只有噪音污染才能听得见。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It is”理解可知。 【小题 5】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “
32、Air pollution is still the most serious. Its bad to all living things in the world,”理解可知。 The London Eye The London Eye was opened on New Years Eve in 1999 to celebrate the Millennium (千禧年 ). It is 135 meters high, and from the top you can see the whote London. On a clear day you can even see Windso
33、r Castle, which is 40 kilometers away. The London Eye has 32 capsules (密封舱 ), each with room for 25 people. Each “trip” lasts 30 minutes. It moves quite slowly, at a speed of about 15 meters a minute, but it never stops. Passengers have to get on when its moving. OPENING TIME: Daily from 9 a.m. to 1
34、0 p.m. in summer and from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. in winter. TICKETS: Online or by phone. A limited number of tickets are available (可获得的 ) in the day.From the Ticket Office in County Hall (the building next to the Eye), but go early because you often have to wait in a queue. HOW TO GET THERE: 5 minutes w
35、alk from Waterloo underground station. Choose the best answers: 【小题 1】 The London Eye was built for celebrating _ A New Years Eve B 1999 C foreign visitors D the Millennium 【小题 2】 On sunny day from the top of the London Eye you can see _- A all of England B Windsor Castle C all the buildings which a
36、re 40 kilometers away D the building that is 135 meters high 【小题 3】 There are_ passengers in the London Eye when its full. A 32 B 800 C 25 D 72 【小题 4】 The opening time of the London Eye in summer is _that in the winter. A shorter than B the same as C as many as D longer than 【小题 5】 People_ get ticke
37、ts from the Ticket Office because tickets there are limited. A can usually B can never C cant always D walk from Waterloo underground station to 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “The London Eye was opened on New Years Eve in 1999 to celebrate the Millennium”理解可知。 【
38、小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “It is 135 meters high, and from the top you can see the whote London. On a clear day you can even see Windsor Castle, which is 40 kilometers away.”理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “The London Eye has 32 capsules (密封舱 ), each with room for 25 people.”理解可知。 32*25=800 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “OPE
39、NING TIME: Daily from 9 a.m. to 10 p.m. in summer and from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. in winter.”理解可知。夏天的时间长。 【小题 5】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “A limited number of tickets are available (可获得的 ) in the day. From the Ticket Office in County Hall (the building next to the Eye), but go early because you often have to wait in
40、a queue.”理解可知。 根据短文内容，回答下列问题，每空一词。 The ladies club always had a meeting every Friday afternoon and someone came to talk to them about some important things. After that, they had tea and asked questions. One Friday, a man came and talked in the club about the food problem. “There is not enough food i
41、n the world for everybody,” he said, “more than half of the people in the world are hungry, and when these people get more food, they have more babies, as a result they never stop being hungry. Somewhere in the world, a woman is having a baby every minute, day and night. What are we going to do abou
42、t it ” He waited for a few seconds. Then one of the ladies said, “Why dont we find that woman and stop her ” 【小题 1】 What did people often do in the ladies club They often _ a meeting, talked, had tea and _ questions. 【小题 2】 What did the man come to talk about one Friday He came to talk about the _ _
43、. 【小题 3】 What did the man think about the food problem Some people never stop _ _. 【小题 4】 What is the womans answer to the mans question She said they should find that woman and _ her _ having babies. 【小题 5】 Do you think the womans answer is helpful _, it _. 答案： 【小题 1】 had,asked 【小题 2】 food,problem
44、【小题 3】 being,hungry 【小题 4】 stop,from 【小题 5】 No,doesnt 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “The ladies club always had a meeting every Friday afternoon and someone came to talk to them about some important things. After that, they had tea and asked questions.”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “One Friday, a man came and talke
45、d in the club about the food problem.”理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “more than half of the people in the world are hungry, and when these people get more food, they have more babies, as a result they never stop being hungry.”理解可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Then one of the ladies said, “Why dont we find that wo
46、man and stop her ” ”理解可知。 【小题 5】理解判断题，根据文中语句理解可知。她的答案：不准确。 书面表达 请根据提示，以 Computers 为题写一篇文章 1. 电脑工作和余暇生活中的重要性。 2.电脑在许多方面的使用。 (in factories， in hospitals,.) 3.电脑的优缺点 要求 : 1.文章必须包括以上主要内容和提示词，可以 适当增加细节，使内容连贯； 2.80词左右。 答案： Computers Computers have become very important in many areas of work and leisure. A
47、dvantage: In space, computers help astronauts control the speed and direction of a spaceship. Doctors can find diseases easily and solve other problems. In factories, robots controlled by computers can do work that is dangerous to humans. In business, computers are used to place and cancel orders. A
48、t home, people can use them to play games, watch movies, do shopping and business, communicate by sending e-mails and chatting online. Disadvantages: If we work computers too long, we may get headaches or sore eyes. We wont have enough time to study or exercise. Not everything we read on the Internet is ture or good for us In short, computer helps us at work and at home, but they must be used properly. 单词拼写 【小题 1】 Turn on your computer and (连接 ) to the Internet. 【小题 2】 Its an _(荣幸 ) to talk with all of you
