1、2011-2012学年陕西省西安庆安中学初二下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * There will be _ people and _ pollution in the future . A Less ; less B Fewer ; fewer C Less ; fewer D Fewer ; less 答案： D My uncle said he _for Shanghai the next day . A will leave B is leaving C would leave D leaves 答案： C Running in the morning can ma
2、ke me _ relaxed . A felt B to feel C feel D Feeling 答案： C She looks very busy . I want to help her , but I dont know _ . A what to do B what to do it C how to do D why to do 答案： A I think math is as _ as English . A important B Very important C less important D the least important 答案： A I believe my
3、 dream _ true in the future . A comes B came C Will come D To come 答案： C -Will people live to be 300 years old - _ . A No, there are . B No, they wont. C No, they dont . D No, they cant . 答案： B While my mother_ some washing, I was making a kite for Mary. A did B was doing C is doing D does 答案： B He
4、is worried because he has no money to _ the school year. A take B spend C pay for D cost 答案： C _a sports meeting on the playground next week . A There will be B There will have C There will D There have 答案： A I didnt want to talk about that_ the phone. A on B in C at D by 答案： A He asked me if I_ mad
5、 _him. A am; at B was; at C was; to D am ; to 答案： B It is important for us _English well. A to learn B learning C learns D learned 答案： A I think she is _at dancing than singing. A better B good C well D best 答案： A Alice _ to see his aunt if she _free tomorrow. A will come; will be B come ; is C will
6、 come ;is D comes ;will be 答案： C 完型填空 Tom is the son of a farm owner. One New Years Day, when he was 15 ,his father 16 him to work on the farm for one year when he was free. Tom was 17 with his fathers idea. “That isnt my job. I have 18 school work to do. ” Hearing this, his father said, “I promise
7、(许诺 ) to give you the best present(礼物） if you 19 finish one years work. ” Tom thought for a while and 20 . Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked 21 until evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed quickly. Toms crops (庄稼 ) grew well. 22 the last day of the year, the father sai
8、d, “Im happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year. Now, tell me 23 you want. ” The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat(小麦 ). “Ive already got the 24 present. No pains, no gains（不劳无获） . I think this is what you wanted 25 to know. ” His father was
9、quite pleased to hear that. 【小题1】 A asked B let C made D stopped A happy B unhappy C excited D sorry A much too B so little C too much D a lot A shall B must C need D can A said B answered C agreed D began A hard B hardly C slowly D difficultly A At B On C In D By A where B which C how D what A leas
10、t B worst C best D fewest A mine B I C my D me 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 1】此题考查动词短语 ask sb to do sth表示让某人做某事。在他 15岁时的新年的第一天，他爸爸让他在农场工作一年。 【小题 2】此题考查形容词，根据下文 that isnt my job的提示，说明他不赞同爸爸的提议，故选 unhappy。 【小题 3】此题考查形容词， school work
11、是不可数名词，根据原文的含义可知它有太多的家庭作业要做，故选 A。 【小题 4】此题考查情态动词，根据题干的内容可知表示的是一种能力，故选can。 【小题 5】此题考查动词，根据下文内容的提示汤姆答应了爸爸的要求，故选C。 【小题 6】此题考查副词，用来修饰动词 work，根据 下文 just like any other farmer的提示，可知汤姆工作很可苦，故选 hard。 【小题 7】此题考查介词，确指某天的时候要用介词 on。 【小题 8】此题考查代词，根据上文内容可知，汤姆的爸爸准备兑现他的承诺，询问汤姆想要什么，故选 what。 【小题 9】此题考查形容词，根据原文的意思可知 t
12、om得到了最好的礼物，故选 best。 【小题 10】此题考查人称代词， want是动词，用人称代词作宾语时要用宾格。 阅读理解 The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes youll get your words mixed up(混淆 ) and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say thi
13、ngs too quickly and you cant understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor(幽默感 ), you can always have a good laugh at your mistakes you make. Dont be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. Its better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they
14、 dont understand what you are saying. The most important things for learning English is: “Dont be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes(犯错 ).” 【小题 1】 The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is_. A writing in it B using it C listening to it D learning its g
15、rammar 【小题 2】 What should you do in learning English A We should be careful not to make any mistakes. B We should write as quickly as we can. C We should speak English as much as we can. D we should laugh more often. 【小 题 3】 When you make a mistake, you should_. A keep quiet B get angry C be kind D
16、keep your sense of humor 【小题 4】 The story tells us that_. A only foolish (愚蠢的 ) people make mistakes B few people make mistakes C people never make mistakes D there is no one who doesnt make mistakes 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “The best way of learning a language is u
17、sing it.”理解可知。学习英语最好的方法就是用英语。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible.”理解可知。在学习 英语的时候尽量多说英语。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “if you keep your sense of humor(幽默感 ), you can always have a good laugh at your mistakes you make.”理解可知。当我们出现错误时要保持幽默感，更不要生气。 【小题 4】
18、细节理解题，根据文中语句 “The most important things for learning English is: “Dont be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes(犯错 ).”理解可知。在学习过程中没有人不犯错误。 Mark Twain was famous in his days as a public speaker. In his public speeches he always liked to tell funny stories. He also liked to listen t
19、o funny stories and play jokes on his friends. One day one of his friends lost his wallet and asked Mark Twain to pay his train fare （车费） for him. “But I dont have enough money to pay both your fare and mine, ”Mark Twain said. The friend didnt know what to do. “We can do this, ”said Mark Twain. “We
20、can get on the train and when the conductor(列车员 ) comes to check the tickets， you can hide(藏 ) under my seat. ” Later, however, when the conductor came to check the tickets, Mark Twain gave him two tickets-one for his friend and one for himself . Then he explained in a loud voice. “My friend here is
21、 a strange man. When he travels on a train, he doesnt like to sit on the seat. He prefers （宁愿） to lie on the floor under the seat. ”Of course everybody in the train looked at the poor friend and laughed at him loudly. 【小题 1】 Mark Twain told him he couldnt buy him a ticket because _. A he didnt have
22、enough money B he wanted to play a joke(玩笑 ) on him C he wanted to save some money D he didnt find his wallet, either 【小题 2】 When the conductor came to check the tickets, the friend was _. A lying under the seat B sitting on the seat C lying on the seat D standing nearby 【小题 3】 Mark Twain spoke in a
23、 loud voice because _. A the conductor was standing far away B his friend was deaf （聋） C he enjoyed doing so D he wanted all the people here to know there was a man under the seat 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 1】理解归纳题，马克吐温告诉他的朋友没钱支付他的车费，就是想和他的朋友开玩笑。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “We can do this, ”said Mar
24、k Twain. “We can get on the train and when the conductor(列车员 ) comes to check the tickets， you can hide(藏 ) under my seat. ”理解可知。当列车员检票时，马克吐温的朋友藏在了座位底下。 【小题 3】理解归纳题，根据文中语句理解可知。马克吐温就是让火车上的所有人员都知道他的朋友在他的座位下面。 Bruce and his other two friends, Bruno and Dick lived in the same city in England. They were
25、free in their summer holiday. So they came to a village by a large lake. They liked fishing very much. Then the next day after they got there, they got to a boat and went fishing in the lake. They boated farther and farther. They came to an out-of-way place. They were very happy because there were a
26、 lot of fish. When it was time for them to go home, Bruce said to his friends: “Wed better make a mark(标记） here so that we will easily find the place tomorrow.” “Youre right.” Bruno said happily .“Let me do that.” “How foolish,” said Bruce. “If it rains tonight, the rain water will wash the line(线 )
27、 off, and how can we find the mark tomorrow. You must cut a line with your knife.” Dick came up to them and said angrily. “ Neither(两者都不 ) of you is clever. How can we find the place if we have another boat tomorrow We should not go back tonight.” 【小题 1】 The three boys _. A were all too young to go
28、to school . B came from the city C were from the workers families D liked eating fish very much 【小题 2】 The boys wanted to go to the place again tomorrow because _ A it was a good place B there were a lot of fish C there was a mark on the side of the boat D they were good at fishing 【小题 3】 They shoul
29、d make a mark _ A thicker and color it red B on the fish C in the lake D on every boat 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Bruce and his other two friends, Bruno and Dick lived in the same city in England.”理解可知。这三个人都住在英格兰的一座小城里。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “They were very happy because there w
30、ere a lot of fish. When it was time for them to go home, Bruce said to his friends: “Wed better make a mark here so that we will easily find the place tomorrow.”理解可知。他们第二天想来的主要原因就是这里的鱼比较的多。 【小题 3】理解归纳题，他们想做标记只能在小湖里做。 One day another teacher asked me if I had always been blind(盲的 ) . I told her that
31、I could see when I was very young , but my eyes started to fail at the age of seven .By the time I was nine , I could not see anything . “ How did you become a teacher ” she asked . I told her that I had always wanted to be a teacher . But most college teachers did not agree to give me a place . At
32、last , a college in London took me in . But after I had finished studying at the college , I found it difficult to get a job . I tried hard and finally the kind headmaster of this school accepted(接受 ) me . 根据短文内容 ,判断下列句子的政 务 , 正确的用 ”A”表示 ,错误的用 ”B”表示 . 【小题 1】 I am a student now . 【小题 2】 I have never
33、seen the blue sky and the white clouds . 【小题 3】 I want to be a teacher . 【小题 4】 I graduated from a college . 【小题 5】 Getting a job is very difficult for me , so I cant find a job now . 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “ How did you become a teacher ” she asked .”理解可
34、知。 ”我 ”现在是位老师 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “I told her that I could see when I was very young ,”理解可知。在我小时候我是能看到东西的。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “I told her that I had always wanted to be a teacher .”理解可知。从小我的理想就是想当一名老师。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “But after I had finished studying at the college , I found it difficult to get
35、a job”理解可知。我是大学毕业。 【小题 5】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “At last , a college in London took me in .”理解可知。最后我在伦敦的一所大学找到了工作。 书面表达 假如你叫 Ann, 你最好的朋友叫 Mary,她的父母希望她把所有的时间都用在学习上 ,不希望她做其他的事情 ,这使她很苦恼 . 她向你诉说了她的苦恼 ,并希望得到你的帮助 . 请你就上面提供的信息写一封回信给她 . 要求 : 60词以上 ,内容连贯 . 提示词 : 1. not argue ,study hard , give a surprise 2. talk about
36、 , tell , something else ,important 3. 答案： Dear Mary， Im sorry to hear that you have a big problem . I think you should study hard first and give your parents a surprise . And then you should talk about your problems with your parents and tell them your ideas . At last , you should tell your parents
37、 that there is something important except learning . if you do that , i thik your parents may understand you . Yours, Ann 单词拼写 根据所给的中文意思，完成下列各句 。 【小题 1】如果我成名了 , 全世界的人都会认识我 . If I become _ , people all over the world _ me . 【小题 2】你抄别人的作业是不对的 . Its not right for you _ _ others homework . 【小题 3】飞机起飞的时候
38、 ,天正下着大雪 . It was snowing heavily when the plane _ _ 【小题 4】上周我和我的好朋友吵了一架 . I _ _ _ _ my best friend last week . 【小题 5】上个月我们去云南旅游，度过了一段快乐的时光。 We went to Yunan last month, and we _ _ _ _there. 答案： 【小题 1】 famous; will know 【小题 2】 to copy 【小题 3】 took off 【小题 4】 had an argument with 【小题 5】 had a great ti
39、me 【小题 1】此题考查 if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。 【小题 2】此题考查固定句型结构 it is +adj+ for sb to do sth表达对某人来说做某事怎样。 【小题 3】此题考查 when引导的时间状语从句。 Take off表示起飞。 【 小题 4】此题考查固定短语 have an argument with sb表示与某人吵了一架 【小题 5】此题考查固定短语 have a good time表示玩的开心，过的愉快。 根据下面对话中的情景， 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整 。 A: Alice , 66. _ when th
40、e fire started B: I was studying in the library . A: Did you smell the smoke B: 67. _ , but Meimei did . A: Where was she B: 68. _ in the gym . A: 69. _ B: John was eating lunch in the dining room . Where were you ,Dong A: I was talking on the phone . B: 70. _ A: I called the fire department . B: Go
41、od for you . 答案： 【小题 1】 What were you doing 【小题 2】 No 【小题 3】 She was playing 【小题 4】 What was John doing 【小题 5】 What did you do 补充句子 Differences in bicycling between China and other countries People all over the world ride bicycles . But there are many differences between China and other countries .
42、Wearing helmets(头盔 ) You may think helmets are useless .But you are wrong . In many places kids have to wear them when they ride bikes . In some places of the United States , its against the law (违反法律） for kids under 16 to ride without helmets .Many people say that helmets are like seat belts (安全带）
43、for bikes . Bike lanes (车道） In China , bicycles have their own special lanes on the road . People can ride next to cars . In the USA , roads are only for cars . People dont ride their bikes to school or work . But this isnt true everywhere in the West . In the Netherlands(荷兰） there are more bikes th
44、an people . The whole country has bicycle lanes . Riding for fun Do you ride your bike to school In China this is very common . But in the USA , kids only ride their bikes for fun on the weekend . They regard bicycling as a sport . Many cities have special parks .People turn old railways(铁路） into bi
45、ke roads . People can ride from town to town . 【小题 1】 What are the differences between China and other countries in bicycling _ are the differences between China and other countries in bicycling . 【小题 2】 Which country has the law that everyone must wear a helmet while riding _ has the law that every
46、one must wear a helmet while riding . 【小题 3】 What do many people think of helmets They think that helmets are _ for bikes . 【小题 4】 Which country has more bikes than people _ there are more bikes than people . 【小题 5】 What do Americans regard bicycling as and how do they do They regard it as _ ; they
47、build some special _ and turn _ into bike roads . 答案： 【小题 1】 Wearing helmets , bike lanes , riding for fun 【小题 2】 The United States 【小题 3】 like seat belts 【小题 4】 In the Netherlands 【小题 5】 a sport ; parks ; old railways 此题重点考察对整篇文章的理解，以及对文章内容的综合概括能力。 根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情景的句子抄写在对话中的空白处，使对话恢复完整。 选项中有两项是多余的 。 Lucy : Kate, you look worried . 61._ Kate : I just got a phone from my friend Alisa . Lucy : 62._
