2012-2013学年云南昆明三中、滇池中学八年级上学期期末考试英语卷(带解析).doc

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1、2012-2013学年云南昆明三中、滇池中学八年级上学期期末考试英语卷(带解析) 其他 补全对话。( 5%) A: Hi, Tina. How was your vacation B: 【小题 1】 . A: Did you go to the zoo B: 【小题 2】 . But I went to the aquarium. A: 【小题 3】 B: No, there werent any sharks, but there were some really clever seals. A: 【小题 4】 . What else did you do B: Well, 【小题 5】 .

2、 答案: 【小题 1】 It was relaxing/interesting. 【小题 2】 No, I didnt. 【小题 3】 Were there any sharks 【小题 4】 Wow, that sounds wonderful/great. 【小题 5】 I hung out with my friends. / I took photos. 试题分析:这篇短文中蒂娜主要谈到了自己的假期生活。 【小题 1】根据上文,你的假期怎么 样?可知答: It was relaxing/interesting. 很放松 /有趣。 【小题 2】根据上文,你去动物园了吗啊?及下文答语,但是

3、我去水族馆了。可知前文为否定回答。故答: No, I didnt.不,我没有。 【小题 3】根据下文答语,不,没有鲨鱼。可知上文问的是: Were there any sharks 有鲨鱼吗? 【小题 4】联系上文,但是有一些很聪明的海豹。可知下文应该表示赞美,感慨等。故填: Wow, that sounds wonderful/great.喔,那听起来太好了。 【小题 5】联系 上文,你还做了其他什么?可知答: I hung out with my friends. / I took photos.我和朋友们四处转了转 /我照相了。 考点:情景交际 点评:本题的特点是自己填出完整答案:,故需

4、要我们在理清上下文关系的同时,推断出所填内容的含义,并且用正确的句子表达出来,难度较大。书写答案:时,注意首字母大写,因为是回答问句,即使只有一个单词也是一个句子。为避免不必要的错误,尽量使用短句。同时并注意人称和数的变化。完成后多读几遍,看语义是否通顺,逻辑是否合理。 单项选择 * do you exercise Twice a week. A How long B How many C How often D How soon 答案: C 试题分析: How long多长 ;How many多少个 ;How often多久一次 ;How soon多久 . 根据下文 ,一周两次 . 可知选

5、C,你多久做一次锻炼 考点:疑问词辨析 点评:该题型是属于英语考试中的基础题型,是必考内容。答题前首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法,并注意交叉含义间的区别,然后根据问答语之间的逻辑关系,以及该疑问词在句子中承担的句子成分选择正确答案:。 Could you please the dishes A to do B do C to make D makes 答案: B 试题分析:句意:你能刷这些盘子吗?结合语境可知 could是助动词,本句中缺少谓语动词,故选 B。 考点:动词应用 点评:英语中的动词大致可以分为情态动词,实意动词,系动词和助动词四大类,各种动词之间的搭配有着比较固定的规则,学习

6、中需要注意总结各种动词的用法及搭配习惯。 There an English party this evening. A is going to be B are going to be C is going to have D are going to have 答案: A 试题分析: There be句型表示 “某地 (或某时 )存在有某人 (或某物 ),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时 )拥有什么东西 ”,句 中有若干个名词作主语,动词 be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。 have一般表示某人有某物。句意:今天晚上有一场英语聚会。主句 an English party是单数形式,故系动

7、词用单数,选 A。 考点: there be句型的时态 点评: There be 句型表示 “某地 (或某时 )存在有某人 (或某物 ),而并非某地 (某人、某物或某时 )拥有什么东西 ”,其实质是倒装句。其也有时态变化,要借助于不同的助动词。但是当助动词是 be动词时,一般可以省略,只用一个 be动词就行。 Linda born July 2nd ,1999. A was, in B were, on C were,in D was,on 答案: D 试题分析:句意:琳达出生在 1999年 7月 2日。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态,主语琳达是单数第三人称,故谓语动

8、词用is 的过去式 was。英语中表示在具体的某一天用介词 on,故选 D。 考点:时态及主谓一致 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语中的现在进行时态和现在完成时态中的助动词,往往因为主语的不同,而有所不同,需要注意与主语保持一致。 Town Cinema has the seats in our city. A comfortable B more comfortable C most comfortable D comfortablest 答案: C 试题分析:句

9、意:城区影院在我们城市有最舒服的座位。结合语境可知本句表示在多个中进行对比,故用形容词的最高级,多音节形容词的最高级一般是在前面加 most构成,故选 C。 考点:英语中的比较 点评:英语中在表示两个事物进行对比时,一般用比较级结构,常见搭配结构为比较级 +than,但是当比较范围确定在两个事物之间时,即使句子结构有所不同也用比较级。也就是说,只要是两个事物进行对比,不管什么结构都用比较级。形容词的最高级表示在三个及三个以上的多个中进行比较,确定其比较范围是解答此类问题的关键 ,注意形容词最高级是特指前 面定冠词不能省略。 When did Mozart music A started wri

10、ting B start write C started write D start writing 答案: D 试题分析:句意:莫扎特什么时候开始创作音乐?英语中原形动词不能用作动词宾语,动名词作宾语表示抽象动作,前文已有助动词 did,故行为动词用原形,选 D。 考点:动词应用 点评:英语中的动词大致可以分为情态动词,实意动词,系动词和助动词四大类,各种动词之间的搭配有着比较固定的规则,学习中需要注意总结各种动词的用法及搭配习惯。 How was your day off Great ! I the history museum. A visit B visting C visited D

11、 will visit 答案: C 试题分析:句意;你的假期怎么样? 太棒了。我参观了历史博物馆。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态,选 C。 考点:时态 点评:英语中的时 态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。 Did you see sharks Yes, I saw sharks. A any, any B some, any C some, some D any, some 答案: D 试题分析;

12、some一些,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中;any也是表示一些,任何,一般用于否定及疑问句中。句意:你看见一些鲨鱼吗 是的,我看见了一些鲨鱼。结合语境可知选 D。 考点:形容词辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,需要注意的就是其一词多义现象及所修饰对象的不同,然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案:。 yogurt do we need A How much B How many C How often D How long 答案: A 试题分析 How much多少,提问不可数名词; How often 多久一次 ;How long多

13、长; How many 多少个;句意:你需要多少乳酪?本句中 yogurt 是不可数名词,故选 A。 考点:疑问词辨析 点评:该题型是属于英语考试中的基础题型,是必考内容。答题前首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法,并注意交叉含义间的区别,然后根据答语,以及该疑问词在句子中承担的句子成分选择正确答案:。 I often eat some and for breakfast. A egg, bread B egg, breads C eggs,breads D eggs,bread 答案: D 试题分析: egg鸡蛋 ;bread面包 . 句意:早饭,我经常吃一些鸡蛋和面包在英语中是可数名词,是不

14、可数名词,故选 D. 考点:名词的数 点评:英语中名词有可数名词与不可数名词之分,可数名词又有单复数之分,当可数名词的数量不是一个时,要变成复数形式,其构成规则也比较复杂,需要不断总结记忆。不可数名词大多是一些物质名词和抽象名词,没有数的变化,需要注意的是,一些在汉语中明显可数的名词,在英语中往往不可数,也需要加以总结,注意了解中西文化的差别,不能以中式思维思考英语问题。 Tom is than Sam. A athletic B more athletic C athleticer D the athletic 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :汤姆比萨姆更健壮 . 结合语境可知本句表示在两个人

15、之间进行对比 ,故用形容词的比较级 ,英语中多音节形容词副词的比较级一般是在前面加more构成 ,故选 B. 考点:英语中的比较 点评:英语中在表示两个事物进行对比时,一般用比较级结构,常见搭配结构为比较级 +than,但是当比较范围确定在两个事物之间时,即使句子结构有所不同也用比较级。也就是说,只要是两个事物进行对比, 不管什么结构都用比较级。形容词的最高级表示在三个及三个以上的多个中进行比较,确定其比较范围是解答此类问题的关键 ,注意形容词最高级是特指前面定冠词不能省略。 Can Kate to the party A comes B come C coming D to come 答案:

16、 B 试题分析:英语中和情态动词搭配使用的行为动词 ,一般用原形 ,故选 B. 考点:谓语动词 点评:英语中主要的时态一共有四种,一般现在时态,一般过去时态,一般将来时态及现在进行时态。每种时态都有固定的谓语动词形式,学习中需要注意总结,熟记这些句型的基本结构。 He gets to school . A ride a bike B by a bus C take a train D on foot 答案: D 试题分析: by在表示交通方式时,后面直接接交通工具。 on表示在交通工具上面; ride是动词,骑。句意:他步行去学校。结合语境可知本句不缺少谓语动词,选项 B结构有误,故选 D。

17、考点:交通方式 点评:在表达交通方式时, take 和 ride本身即可表达乘坐某种交通工具去某地的意思,在句子中作谓语。 By在表示交通方式时,后面直接接交通工具,在句子中做方式状语。 In表示在交通工具内部; on表示在交通工具上面; What are you doing vacation A in B on C at D for 答案: D 试题分析: in 在里面 ;on 在上面 ;at在一点 ;for为了 ,对于 . 句意 :你假期准备做什么 in the vacation: 在假期中 . on vacation:在度假中 . 假期属于一个时间范围 ,前面不能用介词 at,结合语境可

18、知选 D. 考点:介词辨析 点评:英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。 I have a headache. A Whats matter B Whats the wrong C How are you D Whats the matter 答案: D 试题分析: Whats matter句 子错误 ,matter前缺少冠词 ;Whats the wrong无此说法 ,wrong用作名词是坏事的含义 ;How are you你好吗 Whats

19、 the matter有什么事 . 句意 :我头痛 . 可知选 D. 考点:交际用语 点评:交际用语的考查也是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择符合逻辑关系答语。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语,了解英美文化的区别,尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读,增强语感,多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 完型填空 完型填空。 You asked about places to go and things to do in our town. The Downtown Mall is always 1 . Its a 2 place in the o

20、ldest part of town. There are some good stores and restaurants there. 3 , Trendy Clothing Store is in Downtown Mall. Its a fun place to shop, and it has the 4 quality clothes. The shop assistants(售货员 ) are friendly 5 people. My favorite 6 in town is Nicks Restaurant. It is close to my house. Its che

21、ap and the hamburgers there are great. I like Dragon City Restaurant, 7 . You can eat wonderful noodles there and the beef noodles are the most delicious! You must try the dumplings there, too. But its more expensive than Nicks. The Big Cinema is the best cinema in town. It has the biggest screen an

22、d the most 8 seats. The Del Ray Complex is also a good place to see movies. It doesnt have the 9 movies, but the tickets are the cheapest. Anyway, there are lots of things to do and to see here. Come for a 10 soon! 【小题1】 A ugly B fun C dull D boring A fishing B skating C reading D shopping A So that

23、 B For example C Such as D In fact A better B best C worse D worst A of B for C to D at A school B restaurant C hospital D park A too B also C either D neither A dangerous B comfortable C important D boring A older B newer C newest D oldest A visit B see C walk D dinner 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】

24、B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 试题分析:这篇短文中作者主要介绍了他们城市中的购物中心,这是一个综合性的购物娱乐的地方。 【小题 1】联系下文描述,可知此处指的是市购物中心总是很有趣,故选 B,有趣的。 【小题 2】联系下文描述,可知此处指的是它是镇上最古老的购物的地方。故选 D,购物。 【小题 3】联系下文,可知此处是举例的意思,在表示 “例如 ”这一含义时, for example强调 “举例 ”说明,而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语,且用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。 such

25、 as用来 “罗列 ”同类人或物中的几个例子,可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,但其后边不能用逗号。故选 B。 【小题 4】结合语境可知此处指的是,这儿有质量最好的衣服,故选 B,最好的。 【小题 5】结合语境可知服务员对人们很友好。故选 C,到,向。 【小题 6】联系下文,可知此处指的是我最喜欢的餐厅,故选 B,餐厅,饭店。 【小题 7】联系前文描述,可知此处指的是我也喜欢龙城市餐厅。在表示也这一含义时, also, too,用于肯定句, also常用于 be动词,情态动词,助动词之后,行为动词之前; too用于句末; either用于否定句中,置于句末。 Neither表示否定含义。故选

26、 A。 【小题 8】联系前文描述,可知此处指的是最舒服的座位,故选 B。 【小题 9】联系后半句描述,可知本句也表示在多个中进行对比,故选 C,那儿没有最新的电影。 【小题 10】结合语境可知此处 指的是邀请人们来参观,故选 A。 考点:关于一个购物中心的说明文 点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案:。 阅读理解 Anns grandpa was very rich and he had some shops.

27、The old man began to learn drawing(绘画 ) when he was sixty, and he loved it very much. For twelve years he drew(画画) a lot and there were many pictures in his workroom. He was pleased with them and kept them well. One day, the old man was ill. He had to stay in hospital. Before he died, he said to Ann

28、, “I want to give my pictures to a school as presents. Then the students can remember me forever. But I dont know which school Im going to give them to. Can you help me ” “Well,” said the little girl, “youd better give them to a blind(盲的,瞎的) school. ” 根据短文内容,选择正 确答案:。( 5分) 【小题 1】 Anns grandpa was _.

29、 A a driver B a teacher C a blind man D a rich man 【小题 2】 The old man tried his best to be _. A an artist B a farmer C a doctor D a teacher 【小题 3】 The old man loved _ very much when he was sixty. A writing B his shops C money D drawing 【小题 4】 When the old man was in hospital, he was _ years old. A 6

30、0 B 70 C 72 D 78 【小题 5】 Ann thought her grandpas pictures were _. A nice B beautiful C good D bad 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:这篇短文介绍了一位退休的富人,用了十二年的时间练习绘画。在临死前想要捐出自己的画作,好让后人铭记自己。结果却得到了一个令自己很尴尬的答案:,他的那些作品只适合盲人看。 【小题 1】根据 Anns grandpa was very rich and he had some shops.描述,可知他

31、是个富人,故选 D,一个富有的人。 【小题 2】根据 and he loved it very much.及下文描述,可知他想成为一名画家,故选 A,画家,艺术家。 【小题 3】根据 The old man began to learn drawing(绘画 ) when he was sixty, and he loved it very much. 及下文描述,可知他很爱绘画,故选 D。 【小题 4】根据 The old man began to For twelve years he drew (画画) a lot,计算可知选 C。 【小题 5】盲人学校的孩子是看不见画的,可见他认为爷爷

32、的画很不好,故选D,坏的,糟糕的。 考点:故事类记述文阅读 点评:本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。 只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。对于有关数字的问题,要认真分析,并进行必要的计算。 Every year there is the Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. Its the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy b

33、eef, pork, chicken, fruit and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food called “dumplings”. It means “come together” in Chinese. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children and children also buy presents for their parents. On the festival eve, all t

34、he family members come back to their home. This is a happy moment. They sing, dance and play cards. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time. 根据短文内容,选择正确答案 :。( 5分) 【小题 1】 Which is the most important festival in China . A Mid-autumn

35、 Festival B Spring Festival C Childrens Day D May Day 【小题 2】 The Chinese usually have their Spring Festival in . A January or February B February or March C September or October D December or January 【小题 3】 Whats the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China . A Pork B Fish C Dumplings D

36、 Noodles 【小题 4】 The food “dumplings” mean “ ”. A be delicious B be hungry C come together D come back 【小题 5】 When they are having dinner on the festival eve, the Chinese A sing, dance and play cards B buy each other presents C never drinks D give each other the best wishes 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题

37、3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了中国春节期间的一些活动。 【小题 1】根据 Every year there is the Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January(一月 )or February(二月) . It is the most important festival in China.描述 ,可知春节是中国最重要的节日 ,故选 B. 【小题 2】根据 Every year there is the Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in

38、January(一月 )or February(二月)描述 ,可知选 A. 【小 题 3】根据 And they often make a special(特别的 ) kind of food called “dumplings”. It means “come together” in Chinese.描述 ,可知选 D.所给答案:有误 . 【小题 4】根据 It means “come together” in Chinese. 描述 ,可知选 C. 【小题 5】根据 When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishe

39、s for the coming year. 描述 ,可知选 D. 考点:关于中国春节的说明文阅读 点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案:。 At midnight (半夜 ) Mr. King coughed again. He got up and took some medicine. Before he lay down again, he smoked. And he couldnt go to sleep any longer. He fo

40、und the medicine book and began to read it. He was afraid he had lung cancer(肺癌 ). He seemed to see death was waiting for him. Tears (眼泪 )ran down his face. He didnt see his wife was standing by him. “Whats wrong with you, dear ”asked the woman. “Nothing,” the old man answered and covered his face w

41、ith his hands. The old woman opened the book and understood at once. She said, “You must stop smoking right now. ” “I began to smoke when I was nine, you know. How can I do that ” “But I think health is more important. ” Mr. King coughed again and his wife said, “Go to see a doctor tomorrow. He will

42、 be able to help you, I think. ” The doctor told Mr. King to have an X-ray examination( X光检查) of his lungs(肺 ). And then he looked at the X-ray carefully for a long time. “Tell me the truth, doctor. ” said Mr. King, “Do you see any shadows (阴影 ) in my lungs ” “No, I dont see anything. ” “Yes ” the o

43、ld man said happily. “Really ” “Yes. Your lungs are turning black. How can I see any shadows ” 根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正( T)误( F)。( 5分) 【小题 1】 Mr. King got up to cough because he smoked too much. 【小题 2】 Mr. King wasnt afraid of death. 【小题 3】 The doctor told Mr. King to have an X-ray examination because he wan

44、ted to look more carefully at Mr. King s lungs. 【小题 4】 The doctor found some shadows in Mr. Kings lungs. 【小题 5】 There was nothing serious with Mr. King. 答案: 【小题 1】 T 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 T 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 F 试题分析:这篇短文中的金先生从九岁就开始吸烟,一天他咳嗽的实在厉害,就去找医生看病。在做了 X光检查之后,才知道自己的整个肺都黑了。 【小题 1】根据短文描述,可知他咳嗽的原因,是因为他吸烟太多,

45、故本句描述正确。 【小题 2】根据第一段 He seemed to see death was waiting for him. Tears (眼泪 )ran down his face.描述,可知他很怕死,故本句描述错误。 【小题 3】根据 The doctor told Mr. King to have an X-ray examination( X光检查)of his lungs(肺 ). And then he looked at the X-ray carefully for a long time.可知本句描述正确。 【小题 4】根据 “Do you see any shadows

46、 (阴影 ) in my lungs ” “No, I dont see anything. ”描述,可知本句描述错误。 【小题 5】根据 “Yes. Your lungs are turning black. How can I see any shadows ”描述,可知金先生的问题很严重,故本句描述错误。 考点:故事类记述文阅读 点评:本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核 查小题和原文的异同。 Mr. Smith had two sons . One is seven

47、 years old, and the other is five. One morning during the holidays, when he was cleaning the car, his younger son came and asked him for some money for sweets. “Sweets are bad for your teeth,” Mr. Smith said. “Take these two oranges instead(代替 ), and give one to your elder brother,” One of the orang

48、es is quite a lot bigger than the other one , and as the small boy liked oranges very much, he kept that one for himself, and gave his brother the smaller one. When the elder boy saw that his younger brother had a much larger orange than his own ,he said to him, “Its selfish(自私的 )to take the bigger one for yourself. If(如果 ) father had given me the oranges, I d have given you the bigger one. ” “I know you would,” answered his younger brother. ”

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