2012-2013学年江苏扬州江都区宜陵中学七年级上学期期末考试英语卷(带解析).doc

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1、2012-2013学年江苏扬州江都区宜陵中学七年级上学期期末考试英语卷(带解析) 其他 缺词填空 (共 10空;每小题 1分,计 10分 ) Eye is the w_【小题 1】 _ of our mind. We use our eyes to s_【小题 2】_ everything around us. Without eyes, nothing is left beside you b_【小题 3】_ darkness (黑暗 ). How to protect our eyes Its not r_【小题 4】 _ to keep your eyes working for lon

2、g time. Youd better not read in s_【小题 5】 _ or poor light. Dont read in bed or on a moving bus. Remember to keep your books a_【小题 6】 _ from your eyes for about a foot (英尺 ) and do eye e_【小题 7】 _ every day. Whats more, a good l_【小题 8】 _ is necessary. Follow my advice and form a good habit. Its time to

3、 say g_【小题 9】 _ to thick g_【小题 10】 _. 答案: 【小题 1】 window 【小题 2】 see 【小题 3】 but 【小题 4】 right 【小题 5】 strong 【小题 6】 away 【小题 7】 exercises 【小题 8】 lifetyle 【小题 9】 goodbye 【小题 10】 glasses 试题分析:这篇短文主要描述了眼镜对于我们的重要性及如何保护我们的眼睛。 【小题 1】句意:眼睛是心灵的窗户。结合首字母可知填单数名词 window,窗户。 【小题 2】联系上文可知我们用眼睛来看。 To 是不定式符号,后面用动词原形,结合

4、首字母可知填动词 see,看见。 【小题 3】考察短语 nothingbut 只有。 【小题 4】联系下文可知这不是一种正确的方法,结合首字母可知填形容词right,正确的。 【小题 5】联系下文 or poor light 可知此处指的是 强光,故填 strong,强壮的。 【小题 6】结合语境可知让书本远离的你的眼睛,故填副词 away远离。 【小题 7】结合语境可知指的是眼睛锻炼,由于每天要做,故填复数名词exercises,锻炼。 【小题 8】结合语境可知此处指的是一个好的生活方式很必要。结合首字母可知填单数名词 lifetyle,生活方式。 【小题 9】联系下文可知句意为:是该对近视

5、眼镜说再见的时候了。结合首字母可知填 goodbye,再见。 【小题 10】联系上文可知句意为:是该对近视眼镜说再见的时候了。眼镜一般用作复数形式,故填 glasses,眼镜 。 考点:短文中词汇短语的运用能力 点评:首字母一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,并结合首字母推断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。 任务型阅读 (共 10小题;每小题 1分,计 10分 ) (每空一词) We want some help Sandy : Please help me . I am a

6、 girl from America .I cant learn Chinese well . My Chinese teacher always speaks too fast . Many of my friends think Chinese is easy . But I dont ! I cant get high marks(高分 ). Sometimes , I cant understand what the teacher says in class . How I hope I can have a Chinese pen friend . Jim : I am too s

7、hort . I am only 1.4 meters tall .I like playing basketball, but they all say I cant be a good basketball player . How can I be as tall as all my friends Can short boys play basketball I hope someone can teach me how to be a good guide(后卫 ). Joan : I want to be a slim girl . Some of my friends say I

8、 am too fat. Is it because my parents are fat, too Am I a pretty girl When I see those slim girls , my eyes are green. I hope to know some ways to be slimmer . Danny:I need friends .I am sad because I dont have many good friends to chat with . I am not good at talking. And my face turns red when I a

9、m with many people . But I really want to have many friends . Can you tell me how to make friends with other children Children in_【小题 1】 _ of Help 【小题2】 Problems Goals Sandy Not being 【小题 3】 at Chinese To 【小题 4】 a Chinese pen friend Jim Being too 【小题 5】 To be taller and to play 【小题6】 well to be a go

10、od 【小题7】 . Joan Being too 【小题 8】 . To be slimmer . Danny Not having friends to 【小题9】 with To know 【小题 10】 to make friends . 答案: 【小题 1】 need 【小题 2】 Names 【小题 3】 good 【小题 4】 have 【小题 5】 short 【小题 6】 basketball 【小题 7】 guide 【小题 8】 fat 【小题 9】 chat 【小题 10】 how 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了几个学生在成长中遇到的问题,向大家征求解决的建议。 【小题

11、1】根据 We want some help 可知填 need。 【小题 2】根据本列内容可知,指的是人的名字,故填 Names。 【小题 3】根据 I cant learn Chinese well 可知她不擅长汉语,故填 good。 【小题 4】根据 How I hope I can have a Chinese pen friend .可知填 have。 【小题 5】根据 I am too short .可知填 short。 【小题 6】根据 I like playing basketball,可知填 basketball。 【小题 7】根据 I hope someone can tea

12、ch me how to be a good guide 可知填 guide。 【小题 8】根据 I want to be a slim girl . Some of my friends say I am too fat.可知填fat。 【小题 9】根据 I am sad because I dont have many good friends to chat with 可知填 chat。 【小题 10】根据 Can you tell me how to make friends with other children 可知填how。 考点:关于个人问题的说明文 点评:本题中个别小题不能直

13、接从文中找到答案:,需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文,即使自己总结也尽量使用短句。 单项选择 * I have _ uncle in America. He is _ English teacher. A a; an B an;a C an;an D an;the 答案: C 试题分析:我有一个叔叔在美国。他是一个英语老师。结合语境可知本句中都表示泛指任何一个, uncle和 English词首音素都是元音,故不定冠词用 an。选C。 考点:冠词 点评:冠词是一种虚词,一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的

14、应用都用一定规则,熟记这些规则是解题的关键。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素,不是看首字母,如: useful首字母是元音,但是词首音素时辅音,故不定冠词用 a; hour 首字母是辅音,但是词首音素是元音,故用冠词 an。 - Dad, Im going for Jims birthday party. Ill be back before 10:00. - _. A Be careful. B Come home early. C Have great fun. D Really 答案: C 试题分析: Be careful.小心; Come home early.早点回家; Have

15、 great fun. 祝你玩得高兴; Really 真的吗?根据上文,爸爸,我要去参见吉姆的生日聚会。我会在十点前回来。可知选 C最符合语境。 考点:情景交际 点评:情景交际的考查也是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。平时注意积累各 种习惯用语,熟记英美文化,尤其注意不能以中文方式思考英语问题,注意中西文化的差别。平时应加强英语阅读,多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 The _ meeting _ at two oclock in the afternoon. A parents;begin B parents;begin C parents;b

16、egins D parents;begins 答案: D 试题分析:句意:家长会在下午两点开始。本句中家长会是抽象名词,不可数,故谓语动词用单数。英语中以 s 结尾的单词的名词所有格只在单词后面加 即可。故选 D。 考点:主谓一致及名词所有格 点评:英语中名词有单复数之分和可数与不可数之分,不可数名词相当于单数名词,后面谓语动词用单数形式。名词所有格的构成是在名词后面加 s,但单词结尾字母是 s时,只加 即可。 _ takes my mother two hours _ housework every day. A That;do B That;to do C It;to do D It;do

17、ing 答案: C 试题分析:句式, it takes sb . to do sth句型,仅指花费时间( three hours等),必须用 it作形式主语指代不定式内容,故选 C。 考点:固定句式 点评:固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。 We can see only one of the doors _. A are opened B is closed C closes D are closed 答案: B 试题分析:句意:我们只能看见一扇门关着。结合语境可知门是被关的对象,故用被动语态。从句谓语

18、与 one保持一致,用单数。故选 B。 考点:被动语态及主谓一致 点评:此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态。由数词加 of短语作主语的句子中,谓语动词与前面数词保持一致。 - Its time _. - Im coming,Mum. A for breakfast B have breakfast C for you have breakfast D for have breakfast 答案: A 试题分析: Its time后接名词用 for,接动词用 to,故选 A。 考点:固定句式 点评:固定句式的考查也是英语考查的

19、一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。 - Lets go swimming, Millie. - Sorry, I have _ homework to do. A too many B too much C many too D much too 答案: B 试题分析: too many 太多,修饰可数名词复数; too much修饰不可数名词;many too说法有误, many形容词不能用来修饰副词; much too中心词是 too,太。句意:米莉,让我们去游泳吧! 抱歉,我有太多作业要做。本句中作业是抽象名词,不可数,故选

20、B。 考点:短语辨析 点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案:。 I _ think he _ come to my birthday party this evening. A /;wont B dont;will be C dont;will D will;will 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我认为今晚他不会参加我的生日聚会了。 Think从句中的否定通常转移到主句,故选 C。 考点: think后的否定转移 点评:英语中部分动词有较为特殊的用法,熟记这些用法是学好英语的关键。 Millie often _ a

21、 very special costume at the party. A puts on. B dresses up C wears D dresses 答案: C 试题分析: A.穿上,指穿的动作; B.布置,打扮; C. 表示穿的状; D.给 穿衣。句意:在聚会上米利经常穿着一种特殊的装束。表示穿的状态,故选 C。 考点:动词辨析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 You can go to the libr

22、ary with _ and _ sister. A his;his B him;his C him;he D he;his 答案: B 试题分析: he人称代词,主格,他; him人称代词宾格,他; his物主代词,他的。句意:你可以和他还有他的妹妹一起去图书馆。结合语境可知前文用人称代词宾格走介词宾语,下文用物主代词做定语,故选 B。 考点:代词辨析 点评:人称代词之间的最大区别就是指代对象不同,在句子中的语法功能不同。如主格人称代词不能作宾语,形容词性物主代词不能作宾语等。 - _ do you stay at home at weekends - Ten hours. A How of

23、ten B What time C How long D When 答案: C 试题分析: How often多久一次; What time什么时间; How long多长; When什么时候。根据答语,十个小时。可知上文问的时间长久,故选 C。 考点:疑问词辨析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,然后根据上下文以及该疑问词在句子中承担的具体句子成分选择正确答案:。 Its very important _ us _ every day. A for;exercise B to;to exercise C for;to exercis

24、e D to;exercise 答案: C 试题分析: Its adj for sb to do sth做某事对某人怎么样。 For后面接人,表示动作的目 的,后面不定式为句子实际主语,表示具体的将要进行的动作。故选 C。 考点:固定句式 点评:固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。 Playing too many computer games _ students. A is bad to B is bad for C are bad to D are bad for 答案: B 试题分析: be bad

25、 后接 to对某人态度不好;接 for对 有坏处。句意:玩太多的电脑游戏对学生不好。本句主语是动名词短语,表示抽象动作,不可数,故谓语动词用单数。选 B。 考点:介词辨析 点评:英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配。 I will meet him _ the morning _ October 2nd A on;in B in;of C on;of D in;in 答案: C 试题分析:在表示时间时, on表示在具体某一天; in表示在一个具体范围; o

26、f表示所有关系。句意:我要在十月二日的上午见他。在具体某一天的早晨用介词 on,故选 C。 考点:介词辨析 点评:英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配。 - I dont know _ for the party. - You look so good now. I think the pink T-shirt _ the grey jeans very well. A what to wear;matches B how to wear it;match

27、es C what to wear;match D when to go;match 答案: A 试题分析:英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。 How 引导宾语从句表示方式方法,做状语。 What引导宾语从句充当主语,宾语,表语。句意:我不知道晚会穿什么? 你现在看起来如此不错。我认为这件粉色的衬衫非常匹配这件灰色的牛仔裤。结合语境可知从句描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态。选 A。 考点:宾语从句 点评:宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,需注意当疑问词做从句主语时,则貌似倒装句,需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。 完型填空 完形填空 (共 10

28、小题;每小题 1分,计 10分 ) Do you have a beautiful dream I know almost everyone _1_ his own dream in his life.The dreams are very important _2_ them. The dreams can make them_3_ harder. I am studying in a school now. My dream is _4_ a teacher in west China. Many children there want to go to school_5_they can

29、t. Their families are poor and their parents dont have enough money_6_ their children to school. I think that going to school and studying is the only _7_to change their life. Teachers are greatly needed there, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make _8_with th

30、em. I will give them love and teach them 9_ to be a useful person. I think it is an interesting job in the world. I hope my dream can _10_! 【小题1】 A has B have C is D are A at B to C in D with A to work B to study C work D study A be B to make C to do D to be A and B but C or D so A to send B sending

31、 C to make D making A way B dream C school D place A friends B a friend C models D a model A when B why C how D what A find B realize C look for D come true 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 试题分析:这篇短文中作者介绍了自己的理想,并详细介绍了自己为什么有这样的理想以及如何俩实现自己的

32、理想。 【小题 1】结合语境可知每个人都有自己的梦想, everyone作主语,谓语动词用单数。故选 A。 【小题 2】介词辨析。 At在一点; to 对于; in在某个范围; with表示伴随,用某种工具等。句意:梦想对于他们很重要。故选 B。 【小题 3】 make后接不带 to的不定式作宾语补足语,结合语境可知此处不只是指的学生,故选 C,工作,学习。 【小题 4】不定式做表语可以表示将来计划打算的动作,故选 D,我的梦想是成为一名老师。 【小题 5】联系辨析。 And和,并且; but但是; or或者; so 因此。联系上下文可知前后是转折关系,故选 B,但是。 【小题 6】不定式做状

33、语表示具体的将要进行的动作,故选 A,送他们去上学。 【小题 7】联系下文可知此处说的是学习使他们唯一能改 变他们生活的方法。故选 A,方法,途径。 【小题 8】结合语境可知此处指的是交朋友,交朋友自然不是一个人的事情,故用复数形式,选 A,朋友。 【小题 9】词义辨析。 When什么时候; why为什么; how怎样; what什么;结合语境可知此处指的是如何成为一个有用的人。故选 C。 【小题 10】结合语境可知,我希望我的理想能够实现。故选 D,实现,成为现实。 考点:有关个人理想的说明文 点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完

34、后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个 别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案:。 阅读理解 These days, many students like playing 3D games. Do you know what 3D games are like In most 3D games, game players need to control (控制 ) a character. The character can be a robot or a soldier (士兵 ). Game players usually use the mo

35、use to make the character move around in his own world. Game players can find things such as food and weapons (武器 ) to help them go on with the game. The character can go straight, sit down, turn left, turn right or pick up things in the game. Some 3D games have many levels (等级 ). The character need

36、s to finish different goals for each level.Game players can play against their computers, and sometimes they can play with other players on-line. Its great fun to play 3D games. But playing 3D games for long is not good for our study. 【小题 1】 In most3D games, game players need to _. A control a chara

37、cter B find a robot C act as a soldier D control the computer 【小题 2】 How do game players make the character move around A By using the keyboard B By using the mouse C By telling the directions D By moving the computer. 【小题 3】 In the game, the character can _. A go straight and sit down B turn left a

38、nd turn right C Pick up things D A, B and C 【小题 4】 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage A Some 3D games have many levels. B The character needs to finish different goals for each level. C Game players can only play against their computers. D Game players can go on-line and pla

39、y with other players together. 【小题 5】 What is the writers opinion (观点 )? A He doesnt think its very interesting to play 3D games. B He thinks playing 3D games is really boring. C He thinks all the students should learn to play 3D games. D He thinks playing 3D games for long is not good for our study

40、. 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了 3D网络游戏,详细介绍了这种游戏是如何进行的,并提醒我们过多的玩电脑游戏对学习没有好处。 【小题 1】根据 In most 3D games, game players need to control (控制 ) a character.可知选 A。 【小题 2】根据 Game players usually use the mouse to make the character move around in his own world.可知选 B。 【小题 3】

41、根据 The character can go straight, sit down, turn left, turn right or pick up things in the game.可知选 D。 【小题 4】根据 Game players can play against their computers, and sometimes they can play with other players on-line.可知选 C。 【小题 5】 根据 But playing 3D games for long is not good for our study.可知选 D。 考点:关于

42、3D电脑游戏的说明文 点评:本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。 People usually hate mice, but people almost all over the world like one mouse- the famous Mickey Mouse. About eighty years ago, most films had no sounds. A man called Walt Disney made a cartoon mo

43、use. The cartoon mouse could talk in these films. He made his mouse become a good friend of both young people and old people. Children liked to see their lovely friend, because he brought happiness to them. Mickey is a clean mouse right from the beginning. Maybe this is why people love Mickey Mouse

44、very much. In his early life, Mickey did some wrong things. People were very angry. They wrote to Disney and said they didnt want Mickey to do the wrong things. Because there were some things that Mickey could not do. Disney made a new animal called Donald Duck. He also made a dog, Pluto. This dog d

45、oes some foolish (愚蠢 ) and wrong things wherever he goes. Now, our Mickey Mouse is more interesting as well. He is known as a star of beauty and wisdom (智慧 ). He has friends in almost every country. 【小题 1】 Mickey Mouse first come out _. A on TV B in the film C in the play D In a picture book 【小题 2】

46、Children love Mickey Mouse because _. A it can speak B It is clean C it makes them happy D it is a mouse 【小题 3】 The dog, Pluto, is _. A a fool that often does something wrong B a clever dog that can do everything well C a beautiful dog that people like very much D a famous dog as a star of beauty an

47、d wisdom 【小题 4】 Why did Disney make Donald Duck A Because Mickey Mouse was very lonely B Because there were some things that Mickey could not do C Because Mickey was able to do everything D Because people didnt like Mickey Mouse any more. 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了卡通人物米老鼠的由来以及另两个卡通人物唐老鸭和布拖狗的产生过程。 【小题 1】根据 The cartoon mouse could talk in these films.可知选 B。 【小题 2】根据 Children liked to see their lovely friend, because he brought happiness to them.可知选 C。 【小题 3】根据 He also made a dog, Pluto. This dog does some foolish (愚

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