1、2012-2013学年江苏江都嘶马中学七年级下期期末考试英语卷（带解析） 单项选择 * I have to tell you. A anything interesting B something interesting C interesting anything D interesting something 答案： B 试题分析； something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中； anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意：我有一些有趣的事情告诉你。结合语境可知选 B。 考点：不定代词辨
2、析 点评： thing和 some any every等构成的复合词一直是初中英语考查的重点，需要注意他们应用环境的不同，并注意修饰这些词语的形容词要放在他们的后面。 Come on,children! Help _to some_. A.yourself;meat B.yourselves;chicken C.yourselves;beefs 答案： B 试题分析：句意：来吧，孩子们！随便吃些 。短语 help onself to sth随便吃些 。联系前文可知此处反身代词指的是复数名词 children，故用复数形式，英语中 meat和 chicken是不可数名词， beef的复数是 be
3、eves，结合语境可知选B。 考点：代词辨析及名词的数 点评：代词之间的最大区别就是指代对象不同，在句子中的语法功能不同。如主格人称代词不能作宾语，宾格人称代词不能作主语等。英语中名词有可数名词与不可数名词之分，可数名词又有单复数之分，当可数名词的数量不是 一个时，要变成复数形式，其构成规则也比较复杂，需要不断总结记忆。不可数名词大多是一些物质名词和抽象名词，没有数的变化，需要注意的是，一些在汉语中明显可数的名词，在英语中往往不可数，也需要加以总结，注意了解中西文化的差别，不能以中式思维思考英语问题。 - Can you tell me _ on the Internet - OK, mum.
4、 A how can I use QQ B where can I use QQ C how I can use QQ D whether can I use QQ 答案： C 试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。 How 如何，怎样； where 在哪儿。句意：你能告诉我怎么在网上用 QQ吗？ 好的，妈妈。选项 ABD为倒装语序，故选 C。 考点：宾语从句 点评：宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析。 We mi
5、ssed a chance to win a goal. _ _! A Well done B Good luck C What a shame D How lucky 答案： C 试题分析： Well done做得不错； Good luck祝你好运； What a shame多可惜，真丢脸； How lucky太幸运了。根据上文，我们错过了一次得分的机会。可知选 C。 考点：情景交际 点评：情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美
6、文化的区别，尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读，增强语感，多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 -Are you going to Beijing by _ train -No. Im taking _ car. A /;a B A; the C /; / D the; a 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你打算乘火车去北京吗？ 不，我要乘汽车去。 By在表示交通方式时，后面直接接交通工具，不加冠词。下文表示乘任何一辆汽车，故用不定冠词，选 A。 考点：冠词用法 点评：冠词是一种虚词，在英语中只能和名词一起使用。不定冠词用在可数单数名词前，表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某
7、一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词，叫做零冠词。应用中需结合一定的语境来判断是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。 Our hospital needs two doctors, Mrs Li. You can ask your son to have a try. A. women B. man C. men 答案： C 试题分析： women复数名词，女人； man单数名词，男人； men复数名词，男人。句意：我们的医院需要两名男医生。李太太，你可以让你的儿子试一试。英语中当 woman和 man用作定语时，其单复数要随被修饰词进行变化，故选 C。 考点：名词的数 点评：英语中名词作定
8、语一般是用单数形式，但是也有一些特殊情况存在，如woman和 man用作定语时，其单复数要随被修饰词进行变化。 这需要我们特别记住即可。 Tom speaks Chinese better than _ else in his class. A no one B another C anyone D the one 答案： C 试题分析： no one没有人； another多个中的另一个； anyone任何一个； the one那个。句意：在他的班里面，汤姆中文比其他任何人说的都好。结合语境可知选 C。 考点：不定代词用法 点评：不定代词的应用是初中英语考察的重点，熟记每个代词的用法，注意每
9、个代词之间用法含义上的 不同。解题时结合语境具体分析，选择正确答案：。 You used to wear T -shirts and jeans, didnt you _. A Yes, I did B Yes, I used C No, I dont D Yes, I do 答案： A 试题分析：英语中反义疑问的回答只依据事实，不管是问句是肯定形式还是否定形式。回答时，一般首先要做出肯定或者否定的回答。其形式一般为：肯定回答 :Yes, +主语 (通常是代词 )+助动词；否定回答 :No, +主语 (通常是代词 )+ 助动词 not.(的缩写形式 ).注意助动词和人称代词人称与数上同问句保持
10、一致。句意：你过去常常穿 T恤和牛仔裤，是吗？ used to do sth过去常常做某事，注意 used的否定句和疑问句要借助于助动词 did，来完成。选项 BCD 结构或者时态有误，故选 A。 考点：一般疑问句的回答 点评：英语中一般疑问的回答只依据事实，只是翻译成汉语时有所不同。英语中有很多于汉语不同的语言习惯，注意不能用汉语思维去思考英语问题，学英语就要适应英语中的语言习惯，适应英语文化。 This_ my uncle and those _ my grandparents. A is; are B are; is C are; are D is; is 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这
11、是我的叔叔，这是我的爷爷奶奶。结合语境可知前文主语是单数第三人称，故系动词用 is。下文主语是复数，故系动词用 are。选 A。 考点：主谓一致 点评： be动词往往根据句子的主语而有所不同，其应用原则可以结合如下歌谣来记忆；我用 am，你用 are； is 用在他、她、它。单数名词用 is，复数名词全用 are。 “Did you have any difficulty in todays homework ” “No, in fact I found _.” A it very easy to do B it very easy done C its very easy to do D v
12、ery easy to do it 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在今天的作业中，你有什么困难吗？ 没有，实际上，我发现它非常好做。结合语境可知下文中是用 it 做形式宾语，指代下文不定式内容，故选 A。 考点： it 做形式宾语的用法 点评： it 是人称代词 ,在句子中可以做形式主语 ,形式宾语 ,这是经常考察的内容 ,平时应注意总结 ,加强练习 . I a new song last month. A write B writes C wrote D to write 答案： C 试题分析：句意：上个月我写了一首新歌。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态，选 C。 考点
13、：时态 点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句 中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。 Oh, this cartoon book is very interesting. Where did you buy _ I want to buy _, too. In the bookshop near my home. A one; one B it; it C it; one D one; it 答案： C 试题分析： it 是人称代词 代替物，动物，
14、门外的人，也可作形式主语和宾语等；one泛指任何一个同名，不同物的人或者物。既可代替事物 , 也可代替人；句意 :哦 ,这本卡通书看起来非常有趣 .你在哪儿买的 我也想买一本 . 在我家附近的书店。结合语境可知上文前一空指的是前文提到的这本卡通书，故用人称代词it，下文泛指的是任何同名不同物的一本书，故选 C。 考点：代词用法 点评：代词的应用是初中英语考察的重点，熟记每个代词的用法，解题时结合语境具体分析，选择正确答案：。 I think the blue shirt looks _better on you than the red one. A quite B more C much D
15、 very 答案： C 试题分析：在比较级前常用 much (. 得多 ) , even (甚至 ), still (更 ), a little (一点 )，a bit (有点 )等来修饰形容词，表示 “程度进一步加深 ”。 very, so, too, quite, rather 等程度副词，一般只能修饰形容词的原级，不能修饰比较级形式。 more是比较级不能用来修饰比较级。 better是形容词的比较级，故选 C。 考点：比较级的修饰 点评：关于英语比较级前的修饰词主要就 是一些习惯用法，可以结合句意来加以区分记忆。 Amy has_ A long brown hair B brown l
16、ong hair C long brown hairs D brown long hairs 答案： A 试题分析：在英语中当名词前面有几个形容词作修饰语时，一般按下列次序排列：限定词 +描绘形容词 +形状 +大小 +颜色 +国籍原材料。 Long表示形状 ; brown表示颜色 ,故选 A. 考点：定语的顺序 点评：这个问题的解答主要依据习惯问题 ,与单词本身的含义没有多大关系 ,熟记这一规则即可 . Im going to _ from Uncle Wang. A get back it B get it back C get out it D get it out 答案： B 试题分析：
17、 get back回来，恢复，取回； get out离开，泄露，出版。句意：我打算把它从王叔叔那里取回来。当人称代词做由动词 +副词构成的动词短语的宾语时，一般放在动词后面，副词前面，结合语境可知选 B。 考点：短语辨析 点评：解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意 其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案：。注意当短语由动词 +介词构成时，此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如果短语由动词（ vt.） +副词构成，此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。由动词（
18、vi） +副词。构成的短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 完型填空 Merry Market is 1 big supermarket.Its very near my home.There 2 many things.There are 3 many people,especially(尤其是 )on holidays 4 at weekends.You can 5 food and 6 ,clothes and so on.The shop is open 24 hours every day.The salesmen in the supermarket 7 very nice and
19、8 . 9 like to talk to you and help you.You can buy things there and you can 10 meals there,too. 【小题1】 A a B an C the D / A am B is C are D be A also B too C either D both A and B with C or D also A sell B sells C buy D buys A water B juice C coffee D drink A am B is C are D be A friend B friendly C
20、friends D bad A He B She C They D Them A have B has C had D having 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一家超市。 【小题 1】首次出现的名词要用不定冠词 a 或 an 修饰 ,因为 big是辅音音素开头，所以用 a。选 A。 【小题 2】 There be句型表示 “某地 (或某时 )存在有某人 (或某物 )，而并非某地 (某人、某物或某时 )拥有
21、什么东西 ”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词 be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。由后面的 many things可知谓语动词用复数，故选 C。 【小题 3】前三项都表示 “也 ”，但 also放在句中， too放肯定句末， either放在否定句末。故选 A。 【小题 4】 on holidays和 at weekends是并列的时间状语，所以用 and连接。故选 A。 【小题 5】情态动词 can后面要接动词原形 ,否定 B、 D项，主语是 “你 ”是对读者而 言，所以是 buy。故选 C。 【小题 6】联系前文，可知此处指的是饮料的意思， drink是前三项的总称，与“食物 ”并列。
22、故选 D。 【小题 7】本句的主语是 the salesmen,是复数形式，与 are搭配。故选 C。 【小题 8】 and是并列连词，一般连接的两个单词，词性要一致，前文 nice是形容词，故选 B，有好的。 【小题 9】结合语境科可知本句的主语指代的是前面提到的 salesmen,故用复数形式 they，选 C，他们。 【小题 10】情态动词 can后面要接动词原形。故选 A。 考点：关于一家超市的说明文 点评：这篇短文 内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词
23、义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案：。 阅读理解 When Kyle walked into Ernies Pet World, he looked very worried. He walked quickly to the front counter（柜台） . The owner of the shop, Ernie, jumped out to greet Kyle. He was the shops first shopper of the day. Good morning, sir! Ernie said. What can I help you with Well, I.,
24、Kyle started to say. Wait, dont tell me, Ernie interrupted (打断 ) him. Youre looking for a a little dog. for your daughter s birthday. Right No T really, l just. Ernie didnt let him finish. Ah, Ive got it, You just moved into a new house, and you want some fish for it. I have some very nice tanks ove
25、r here. In fact, I. Kyle was starting to look very nervous (紧张的 ). His face had a strange expression（表情） on it. No fish Ah, a cat! You look like a cat person. At Ernies Pet World, we have the best kinds. Take a look at this Persian long, white hair, and look at that cute expression. Shes looking at
26、you. Shes thinking, Take me home. Take me home. Would you like some cat food and toys as well No, thank you, Kyle said. By this time, he was walking up and down. He had a pained (痛苦的 ) look on his face. Really, Im not interested in cats or fish or little dogs. What do you want, then Ernie asked. Kyl
27、e looked like he was going to cry. I just want to know if I can use your bathroom! he finally said. 【小题 1】 What does the writer want to tell us A A good pet owner. B A funny story. C A wonderful shopkeeper. D A strange pet shop. 【小题 2】 What was true about Ernies Pet World A The shop was not busy. B
28、Kyle went there often. C The shop was about to close. D Kyle knew the shop owner well. 【小题 3】 What do you think of Ernie A He is careful. B He is helpful. C He likes talking. D He is clever. 【小题 4】 Why did Kyle look anxious and pained A He wanted to get a cat very much. B He didnt like animals. C He
29、 was late for work. D He was not comfortable. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要记述了发生在宠物店的有趣的故事。商店老板欧尼只顾着给这一天的第一位顾客凯尔推销自己的商品，却不知道凯尔根本不是来买东西的，他只是想去卫生间。 【小题 1】这篇短文主要描述了一个在宠物店由误会造成的有趣的故事。故选B。 【小题 2】根据 He was the shops first shopper of the day.描述，可知这家宠物店不是很忙。故选 A。 【小题 3】通过短文描述，可知这家宠物店的老
30、板欧尼很健谈，凯尔几乎没有说话的机会。故选 C。 【小题 4】根据短文最后 “I just want to know if I can use your bathroom（卫生间） !”描述，可知他只是想去卫生间。故选 D，他不太舒服。 考点：故事类记述文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案：。 Do you know that womens brains are smaller than mens Normally the womens bra
31、in weighs 10% less than mens. Since research has shown that the bigger the brain, the cleverer the animal, men must be more intelligent（聪明的） than women. Right Wrong. Men and women always score similarly on intelligence tests, despite the difference in brain size. Why After years of study, researcher
32、s have concluded that its whats inside that matters, not just the size of the brain. The brain is made up of “grey matter” and “white matter”. While men have more of the white matter, the amount（数量） of “thinking” brain is almost the same in both men and women. It has been suggested that smaller brai
33、n appears to work faster, perhaps because the two sides of the brain are better connected in women. This means that little girls may learn to speak earlier, and that women can understand sorts of different information at the same time. When it comes to talking to the boss on the phone, cooking dinne
34、r and keeping an eye on the baby all at the same time, its women who come out on top every time. There are other important differences between two sexes（性别） . As white matter is the key to spatial（空间的） tasks, men know better where things are in relation to other things. “A great footballer always kn
35、ows where he is in relation to the other players, and he knows where to go,” says one researcher. That may explain one of lifes great mysteries: why men refuse to ask for directions and women often need to! The differences begin when fetuses（胎儿） are about nine weeks old, which can be seen in the act
36、ion of children when they are very young. A boy would try to climb a barrier before him or push it down while a girl would ask for help from others. These brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills, while more women speech skills. It may all g
37、o back to our ancestors, among whom women needed speech skills to take care of their babies and men needed spatial skills to hunt, according to one research. 【小题 1】 Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1 A Grey matter controls thinking in the brain. B Mens brain is 10% less than wom
38、ens. C Grey matter plays the same role as white matter. D Men and women have the same amount of white matter. 【小题 2】 What can you infer from Paragraphs 2 and 3 A Men have weaker spatial abilities. B Women do not need to tell directions. C Women prefer doing many things at a time. D Women do many job
39、s at a time better than men. 【小题 3】 What can you learn from Paragraph 4 A Our children needed more spatial skills. B Women may have more feelings than men. C Young boys may be stronger than young girls. D More women take up jobs requiring speech skills. 【小题 4】 The passage is mainly about _. A ways o
40、f being more intelligent B differences between men and women C studies on brains between two sexes D studies on white matter and grey matter 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了男人和女人在智力及体力方面的一些差别。 【小题 1】根据第一段 The brain is made up of “grey matter” and “white matter”. While men have
41、more of the white matter, the amount（数量） of “thinking” brain is almost the same in both men and women.描述，可知控制思考的是灰色神经组织。故选 A。 【小题 2】根据第二段 When it comes to talking to the boss on the phone, cooking dinner and keeping an eye on the baby all at the same time, its women who come out on top every time.描述
42、，可知女人可以同时比男人 做更多地工作 ,故选 D。 【小题 3】根据第四段 A boy would try to climb a barrier before him or push it down while a girl would ask for help from others.描述，可知男孩可能比女孩更强壮。故选 D。 【小题 4】这篇短文主要介绍了男人和女人在智力及体力方面的一些差别。故选 C。 考点：关于男女差别的科普性说明文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找 出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系
43、上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案：。 When you are ill, you will see a doctor. The doctor will write a note to take to the chemist for some medicine. Chemists are usually good at reading doctors notes. But sometimes doctors write too badly and even the chemists cant read them. One day a woman wrote to a doctor to inv
44、ite him to have dinner with her family in the restaurant. The doctor wrote an answer, but he wrote too badly and the woman could not read it. “What shall I do ” she asked her husband. “I dont know whether he is going to come or not. I dont want to call him and say that I dont understand him.” Her hu
45、sband thought for a few minutes and then he had and idea. “Take it to the chemist,” he said. “He will be able to read it for us.” The woman went to the chemists shop and gave the doctors “note” to him. The chemist looked at it for a long time. “Could you wait a moment, Miss ” he said. Then he went t
46、o the back of the shop. After a few minutes he came back, carrying a large bottle(瓶子 ). He gave the bottle to the woman. “Take one spoonful(一匙 ) every day,” he told the woman. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的在答题卡上涂 A, 错误的在答题卡上涂 B. 【小题 1】 The doctor invited the woman to dinner one day. 【小题 2】 The woman couldnt read th
47、e note because the doctor wrote it badly. 【小题 3】 The husband asked his wife to go to the chemists shop and get some medicine. 【小题 4】 The chemist gave the woman a large bottle of medicine. 【小题 5】 In fact, the chemist didnt know the meaning of the doctors note at all. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小
48、题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主 要介绍了一对夫妇看不懂医生写的字条，就去请教药剂师，结果药剂师也看不懂，就不懂装懂地给了他们一大瓶药的故事。 【小题 1】根据第二段 One day a woman wrote to a doctor to invite him to have dinner with her family in the restaurant.描述，可知是这位女士邀请医生来吃饭 ,而不是医生邀请这位女士来吃饭 ,故本句描述错误。 【小题 2】根据第二段 The doctor wrote an answer, but he wrote too badly and the woman could not read it.描述，可知医生写的太潦草 ,这个女人看不懂他的纸条 ,故本句描述正确。 【小题 3】根据第四段 “Take it to the chemist,” he
