1、2012-2013学年江苏江都大桥中学八年级下期期末考试英语卷（带解析） 单项选择 * Sina said she _ to school the next Sunday. A wouldnt go B isnt go C didnt go D wont go 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :希娜说她下周日不想去学校了 .结合语境可知从句中描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作 ,故用过去将来时态 ,选 A. 考点：时态 点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有
2、时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。 Everyone says that he is difficult to _， but I dont think so. A get along B make friends C deal with D talk about 答案： C 试题分析： get along进展，与 和睦相处； make friends交朋友； deal with处理，涉及； talk about 谈论。句意；每个人都说他很难对付，但是我不这么认为。选项 AB后面不能直接接宾语，故选 C。 考点：短语辨析 点评：解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同
3、时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案：。注意当短语由动词 +介词构成时，此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如果短语由动词（ vt.） +副词构成，此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副 词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。由动词（ vi） +副词。构成的短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 -Did Mrs Brown leave a message -Yes. She wanted to know_this Sunday. A that you will go shopping B when will you g
4、o shopping with her C if you would go shopping with her D who you would go shopping 答案： C 试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据上文，布朗先生留了一个信息吗？ 是的，她想知道这个周日你是否和她一起去购物？结合语境可知下文宾语从句中描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作，故用过去将来时态。选 C。 考点：宾语从句 点评：宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必
5、然的联系，需结合语境具体分析。 - -What does your grandmother do -_. A She likes her work B She is a clerk. C She is busy D She is working 答案： B 试题分析： She likes her work她喜欢她的工作； She is a clerk.她是一个职员；She is busy她很忙； She is working她正在工作。句意：你的奶奶做什么？结合语境可知选 B。 考点：交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查也是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项的基本含义，然后结合具体语境选择
6、符合逻辑关系的答语。同时注意上下文在时态，人称和数上的对应关系 ,注意一些句型在答语上与汉语不同的特点 , 不能以中式思维思考英语问题。 - What can I do for you, sir - Its so hot now. Could you give me _. A cold something to eat B anything cold to drink C anything cold to eat D something cold to drink 答案： D 试题分析； something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中； anything也是表示一些东
7、西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意：先生，能为您做点什么？ 现在是这么热。你能给我一些冷饮喝吗？结合语境可知选 D。 考点：不定代词辨析 点评： thing和 some any every等构成的复合词一直是初中英语考查的重点，需要注意他们应用环 境的不同，并注意修饰这些词语的形容词要放在他们的后面。 Andy is very tall, but Im _. A thin B short C slim D small 答案： B 试题分析： thin瘦的； short短的，矮的； slim纤细的，苗条的； small小的。句意：安迪非常高，
8、但是我矮。结合语境可知选 B。 考点：形容词辨析 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，需要注意的就是其一词多义现象及所修饰对象的不同，然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案：。 _Could I go to the movie this Sunday, Dad Yes, you_. But you _ come back before nine. A should, can B must ,have to C can , have to D need, must 答案： C 试题分析： should,应 该 ;need，需要，否定式是 neednt； can
9、是能，能够，否定式是 cant。 must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式 mustnt表示禁止的含义。故must的否定回答一般借助于 needn和 dont have to来构成，句意 :爸爸 ,这个周日我能去看电影吗 是的，你能。但是你必须在九点之前回来。结合语境可知选 C。 考点：情态动词辨析 点评：情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同。考试中结合语境选择合适答案：。 W ould you mind turning down the music . A Yes, I would B No, of cours
10、e C No, not at all D Yes, of course 答案： C 试题分析： Yes, I would是的 ,我要 ; No, of course前后矛盾 ,无此说法 ;No, not at all不 ,一点也不 ; Yes, of course前后都表示肯定 ,无此说法 . 句意 :你介意我调低音乐吗 结合语境可知选 C为最佳答案： . 考点：情景交际 点评：情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文化的区别，尤
11、其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读，增强语感，多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 Last year I _ drive. I used to take the bus. A could B couldnt C should D shouldnt 答案： B 试题分析： could能够 ;couldnt 不能 ; should应该 ;shouldnt不应该 .句意 :去年我不能驾车 .我常常乘公交 .结合语境可知选 B. 考点：情态动词辨析 点评：情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同。考试中结合
12、语境选择合适答案：。 These days my classmates are busy _ ready for the final exam. A to get B get C getting D got 答案： C 试题分析：这些天我的同学们正忙着准备期末考试 .短语 be busy doing忙着做某事 .现在分词作伴随状语表示正在进行的伴随性动作 ,结合语境可知选 C. 考点：非谓语动词 点评：非谓语动词的用法比较固定，区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系，过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同，现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作，过去分词表
13、示发生过的被动的动作，不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点，基本就能完成此类问题。 本题难点就是确定所给选项在句子中充当的句子成分，这可以通过分析原题的句子成分来确定。如果原文不缺少句子成分，则是需要非谓语动词。如果原题谓语不完整，则有可能是谓语动词。 Therere too many clothes in the shop. I really cant decide . A which to buy coat B to buy which coat C which coat should I buy D which coat to buy 答案： D 试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为 陈
14、述语序。疑问词 +动词不定式也可以起相当于宾语从句的作用 .句意 :商店里有太多的衣服 .我真的不能决定买哪一件外套 .结合语境可知选 D. 考点：宾语从句 点评：宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析。 Mary prefers _ to _ . A. sing, dance B. sing, dancing C. singing, dancing 答案： C 试题分析： prefer A to B表示与 B相比更喜欢
15、 A，主语 A和 B结构一定要相同，A和 B都用动名词，动名词表示抽象动作；结合语境可知选 C. 考点：固定句式与非谓语动词 点评： prefer的用法比较复杂，需要注意的是 prefer A to B 与 prefer to的区别。非谓语动词的用法比较复杂，但都有比较固定的应用规则，平时应熟记这些规则，答题时结合具体语境分析。 He doesnt know _ they will plant trees on Saturday or not. A weather B whether C if D that 答案： B 试题分析： weather天气 ;whether是否 ; if是否 ,如果
16、 ;that因为 ,以至于 .句意 :他不知道他们是否在周六植树 .if和 whether都可以表示是否的含义 ,但是只有 whether和 or not搭配使用 ,故选 B. 考点：词义辨析 点评：该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型，是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案：。 This magazine _ out _ the morning of March 1st. A came, in B came, on C was come, in D was come, o
17、n 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :这本杂志实在三月一日上午出版的 .结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作 ,故用一般过去时态 .come out是主语 the magazine的主动动作 ,故用主动语态 ,选 B. 考点：时态及语态 点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态，尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。 I find this computer game _ to pl
18、ay. A enough easy B easy enough C enough easily D easily enough 答案： B 试题分析： easy形容词 ,容易的 ;easily副词 ,容易地 .enough用作副词 ,修饰形容词副词时 ,一般放在被修饰词的后面 .句意 :我发现这个电脑游戏很容易玩 .结合语境可知本句中是形容词用作宾语补足语 ,故选 B. 考点：形容词副词辨析 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，答题前首先要了解其一词多义，一词多性的特点，尤其要注意同一单词作为形容词和副词时， 含义和用法的不同，然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案：。形容词和副词的区别主要是在句
19、子中作为句子成分的不同，虽然都可以放在动词后面，但是形容词是放在系动词后面做表语，副词放在实意动词后面做状语。形容词作为修饰词只能用作定语，修饰名词。而副词除了修饰动词意外，还可以修饰副词。 完型填空 Hi, dear friends! Welcome 1 our zoo. It is really a good place to have fun. We have a big family in the zoo. All the animals in the zoo are brothers and sisters. Follow(跟随 ) me to see 2 . First, lets
20、 3 the pandas over there. They come from China. They are black and white. They like eating bamboos(竹子 ). They are beautiful and very shy, so please 4 quiet. Now come this way, please. We will go and see the lions. These two lions are from Africa. They are very 5 and they usually sleep and relax 20 h
21、ours every day. 6 is their favorite food. So dont be near to them. Dont you want 7 and see Bill He is a koala. He is 8 for you. Look! Isnt he cute He is from Australia. He sleeps during the day, 9 at night he gets up and begins to eat food. Thats not all. I would like to take you to see some 10 anim
22、als of our family. 【小题1】 A on B at C to D for A them B they C their D theirs A see B to see C to look D look A is B are C am D be A nice B lazy C beautiful D busy A fruit B meat C vegetable D ice cream A goes B going C to go D go A wait B waiting C waits D to wait A but B or C because D if A the oth
23、er B others C another D other 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：这篇短文是一个导游的解说词，主要介绍了动物园里面的各种动物的情况。 【小题 1】介词辨析。 A.在上面； B.在一点； C.到，向； D.为了，对于。结合语境可知此处指的是欢迎来我们动物园。故选 C。 【小题 2】结合语境可知此处代词指代的是前文提到的 All the animals，故用复数人称代词。做动词宾语的人称代词，要用宾格形式。
24、故选 A。 【小题 3】 let后街不带 to的不定式做宾语补足语，故选 A，看，看见。 【小题 4】联系前文，可知此处指的是请保持安静。英语祈使句中谓语动词一般用原形。故选 D。 【小题 5】形容词辨析。 A.美好的，好的； B.懒惰的； C. 美丽的； D. 忙碌的。联系后半句描述，可知此处指的是他们非常懒，故选 B，懒惰的。 【小题 6】结合常识可知，狮子最喜欢的食物是肉食，故选 B，肉。 【小题 7】 want后面常接带 to的动词不定式做宾语补足语，表示具体的将要进行的动作，故 选 C，去。 【小题 8】联系下文描述，可知此处指的是他正在等着你。结合语境可知用现在进行时态，故选 B，
25、等待。 【小题 9】连词辨析。 But 但是； or否则，或者； because 因为； if 是否，如果。联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系。故选 A。 【小题 10】不定代词辨析。 the other两个中的另一个； others其他人。 another多个中的另一个； other 其它的，另外的；结合语境可知此处指的是其他的动物，故选 D。 考点：关于动物园里各种动物的说明文 点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较 紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的
26、答案：。 阅读理解 Zhang Li lies in bed sadly. The 24-year-old young man lost his right leg because of a blood disease. The doctor said that his 10 years of smoking had caused the disease. “I began to smoke when I was in Junior 3. It made me feel like a man and I thought it looked cool. Now I know I was real
27、ly wrong.” said Zhang. It is a mistake many teenagers make. It is said that about 40 million of the countrys young people between 13 and 18 have tried smoking. Nearly 68 percent of teenager smokers smoked their first one before the age of 13. Those who live in big cities started even earlier. Many t
28、eenagers see people smoking in the movies. But in real life, stars like Jackie Chan think smoking is a bad thing. In fact, smoking is one of the top killers in China. Each year one million people die from smoking-related(与吸烟有关的 )diseases. Smoking causes illnesses like lung cancer and heart disease.
29、Doctors say that the younger a person starts smoking, the worse it will be. If a person starts smoking as a teenager, he or she may live twenty-two years less than non-smokers. 【小题 1】 What kind of disease did smoking cause for Zhang Li A. Lung cancer. B. Blood disease. C. Heart disease. 【小题 2】 From
30、the passage, we know Zhang Li started to smoke when he was years old. A. 13 B. 14 C. 18 【小题 3】 The citys young people . A. knew that smoking was a bad thing B. tried smoking when they were in Junior 3 C. started smoking earlier than those in the country 【小题 4】 Which of the following is NOT TRUE acco
31、rding to the passage A. Zhang Li had a disease and lost his left leg. B. Smoking may cause many kinds of diseases. C. Smoking may make you have a shorter life. 【小题 5】 What does the underlined word “non-smokers ” mean in English A. People who like smoking. B. People who smoke. C. People who dont smok
32、e. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要以一个 24岁的患病年轻人说明了吸烟，尤其是年轻人吸烟对人体健康的危害。 【小题 1】根据第一段 The 24-year-old young man lost his right leg because of a blood disease. The doctor said that his 10 years of smoking had caused the disease. 描述，可知选这个年轻人是由于吸烟导致了血液疾病，故选 B。 【小题 2】根据第一段 The
33、24-year-old young man lost his right leg because of a blood disease. The doctor said that his 10 years of smoking had caused the disease. 描述，计算可知， 24-10=14，故选 B。 【小题 3】根据第二段 Those who live in big cities started even earlier.及前一句描述，可知城里的年轻人比乡下的年轻人吸烟更早，故选 C。 【小题 4】根据 The 24-year-old young man lost his
34、 right leg because of a blood disease. 描述，可知他是伤到了右腿，选项描述说是伤到了左腿，故选项 A描述错误。 【小题 5】联系前文 If a person starts smoking as a teenager, he or she may live twenty-two years less than 描述，可 知这个单词指的是不吸烟的人。故选 C。 考点：关于吸烟问题的议论文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题
35、和原文的异同。 When I was a teenager growing up in Russia, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. The only way I could do this was to work in the local brick factory in my town, or get married. I was nervous when I told my father I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, “No! You are going
36、to college.” He took me by surprise when he said, “OK. Well go to the brick factory.” Two days later, he took me to the factory. I had a very romantic idea of working in a factory. I had imagined everyone to be friends working together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music and singing
37、. I guess I had watched too many movies as a teenager. When we arrived at the factory gate, my father spoke to the guard and one minute later we were inside. My father said, “Take your time. Look around.” I walked around the factory looking at the building, the workers, and listening to the noise. I
38、t was horrible. I ran back to my father and said, “I want to go home.” He asked me, “What do you think of the factory ” “Its terrible,” I replied. “And marriage is even worse!” he said. I went back to school the next day thinking about studying hard so I could get into a good college. I enjoyed stud
39、ying English so I decided to major in languages at college. Thanks to my father and our trip to the brick factory, I now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me. I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory! 【小题 1】 The write
40、r lived in when she was a teenager. A. Russia B. Japan C. China 【小题 2】 At first she thought life in the factory would be than in school. A. more careful B. more colorful C. more beautiful 【小题 3】 When she told her father that she wanted to leave school, he expressed his disagreement . A. by doing not
41、hing B. in a special way C. by saying nothing 【小题 4】 After they visited the factory, the girl . A. decided to work there B. decided to get married C. changed her mind 【小题 5】 The underlined work “horrible” means “ ” in Chinese. A. 糟糕的 B. 紧张的 C. 浪漫的 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分
42、析：作者在这篇短文中介绍了她自己在小时候不爱上学，后来父亲亲自带她去工厂参观，改变了她的浪漫想法，从而开始努力学习。最终在英语方面取得不凡的成就，去了联合国工作。 【小题 1】根据 When I was a teenager growing up in Russia,描述可知她小时候住在俄罗斯，故选 A。 【小题 2】根据 I had a very romantic idea of working in a factory.及下文描述可知他认为在工厂的生活会比学校的生活更多姿多彩，故选 B。 【小题 3】根据第一段 I thought he would say, “No! You are go
43、ing to college.” He took me by surprise when he said, “OK. Well go to the brick factory.”及下文描述，可知父亲用一种特殊的方式回答了我的问题，故选 B。 【小题 4】根据 It was terrible. I ran back to my father and said, “I want to go home.”及上下文描述，可知作者做个改变了他的浪漫想法。故选 C。 【小题 5】联系下文 I ran back to my father and said, “I want to go home.”及 “It
44、s terrible,”，可知她认为这里是很糟糕的。故 选 A。 考点：关于人生观的记述文 点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。 China Youth says that more and more girl students have entered colleges to study in recent few years. As we know, once the number of boys was larger than that of
45、 girls, and the boys did much better than girls in our country for a long time. Now things have changed a lot. In recent years, the proportion of girl students is growing fast. In 1998, about 39.7% of college students were girls. In 2000, it was 41.07% and in 2001, the number was 42.14%. There are s
46、everal reasons for this. Firstly, there is little difference between boys and girls in their intelligence(智力 ). Thats to say, girls are as clever as boys. And boys have more interests than girls, so they may not do well in their study. Secondly, girls are more careful and more sensible than boys. Th
47、ey work harder at school and they do better in all exams. Another reason is that with the development of society, people pay more and more attention to girls education. 【小题 1】 China Youth says that more and more _ A boys are cleverer than girls B boys cant go to school C girls have entered colleges
48、D girls begin to study at school 【小题 2】 42.14% refers to the number of _ A girls at schools at schools in 1998 B girls in colleges in 2001 C boys at schools in 2001 D boys in colleges in 1998 【小题 3】 The writer gave us _ reasons to explain the question. A two B three C four D five 【小题 4】 The underlined word “proportion” means _ in Chinese. A身高 B比例 C特征 D速度 【小题 5】 Which of the following sentences is TRUE A Boys may not do as well in their study as girls becau
