2012-2013学年江苏涟水县南集中学八年级下学期期末考试英语卷(带解析).doc

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1、2012-2013学年江苏涟水县南集中学八年级下学期期末考试英语卷(带解析) 其他 根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 【小题 1】 The policeman told the boys _(not play) in the street. 【小题 2】 There (be) many changes in China since 1987. 【小题 3】 Have you been to Hong Kong _ (recent) 【小题 4】 The (hunt) kill some animals in order to get their fur. 【小题 5】 My litt

2、le sister is old enough to look after (she). 【小题 6】 When you catch a cold, you always feel _(comfortable). 【小题 7】 Nothing is _(possible) if we put our minds into it. 【小题 8】 Birds can find food _ (easy) here. 【小题 9】 It was _ (fog) yesterday. We couldnt see each other in one metre. 答案: 【小题 1】 not to p

3、lay 【小题 2】 have been 【小题 3】 recently 【小题 4】 hunters 【小题 5】 herself 【小题 6】 uncomfortable 【小题 7】 impossible 【小题 8】 easily 【小题 9】 foggy 试题分析: 【小题 1】句意:警察告诉孩子们不要在大街上玩。 Tell后面接带 to的不定式做宾语补足语,其否定表达是在不定式符号 to的前面接 not,结合语境及所给单词,可知填 not to play,不要玩。 【小题 2】句意:自从年以来,中国有许多变化。结合语境可知本句描述的是一直持续到现在的动作,故用现在完成时态。结合语境

4、及所给单词,可知填 have been。 【小题 3】句意;最近你去过香港吗?结合语境及所给单词,可知填副词recently,最近地,做状语。 【小题 4】句意:为了得到他们的皮毛,捕猎者杀死了一些动物。结合语 境及所给单词,可知填复数名词 hunters,猎人。 【小题 5】句意:我的妹妹足够大照顾她自己了。结合语境及所给单词,可知填反身代词 herself,她自己,做宾语。 【小题 6】句意:当你感冒时,你总是感到不舒服。本句中 fell是系动词,后面接形容词作表语,结合语境及所给单词,可知填形容词 uncomfortable,不舒服的,做表语。 【小题 7】句意:如果我们全身心的投入,没

5、有什么是不可能的。结合语境及所给单词,可知填形容词 impossible,不可能的,做表语。 【小题 8】句意:鸟们能在这儿容易地找到食物。结 合语境及所给单词,可知填副词 easily,容易地,做状语。 【小题 9】句意:昨天下雾了,在一米之内,我们都不能看见彼此。结合语境及所给单词,可知填形容词 foggy,下雾的,做表语。 考点:词汇基础及词形变化 点评:解答此类题型首先要根据句子中的关键信息,如:首字母,汉语提示,上下文,句意,习惯搭配等,判断出所需单词。然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。 根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 lo

6、st his life, made money, kept standing ,turn off, at last, was snowy, try ones best, loss of living areas, at a time 【小题 1】 You can take two pills _. 【小题 2】 I _ outside the door for two hours yesterday. 【小题 3】 She _ for her family by selling newspapers when she was ten years old. 【小题 4】 The soldier

7、_ when he tried to save the boy in the river. 【小题 5】 Its difficult for wild animals to survive because of the _. 【小题 6】 It _ yesterday, so the land is all white. 【小题 7】 Dont _ the light. It is too dark. 【小题 8】 The thieves tried to run away, but _ we caught them. 答案: 【小题 1】 at a time 【小题 2】 kept stan

8、ding 【小题 3】 made money 【小题 4】 lost his life 【小题 5】 loss of living areas 【小题 6】 was snowy 【小题 7】 turn off 【小题 8】 at last 试题分析: 【小题 1】句意:你可以一次吃两片药。结合语境及所给短语,可知填 at a time,一次,每次。 【小题 2】句意:昨天他一直在门外站了两个小时。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。结合语境及所给短语,可知填 kept standing,一直站着。 【小题 3】句意:当她十岁时,她通过卖报纸来挣钱养家。结合语境可知本句描述

9、的是过去的动作,故用一般过去时态。结合语境及所给短语,可知填 made money,挣钱。 【小题 4】句意:当他尽力救河中的孩子时,这个战士丧生了。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。结合语境及所给短语,可知填 lost his life,丧生。 【小题 5】句意;由于居住区的丧失,对于野生动物来说,很难生存。结合语境及所给短语,可知填 loss of living areas,生活区的丧失。 【小题 6】句意:昨天下雪了,因此地上全白了。结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。结合语境及所给短语,可知填 was snowy,下雪了。 【小题 7】

10、句意:不要关灯。太黑了。结合语境及所给短语,可知填 turn off,关闭。 【小题 8】句意:这些贼试图逃跑,但是最终我们抓住了他们。结合语境及所给短语,可知填 at last,终 于,最后。 考点:选词填空 点评:由于本题已给出所需单词的正确形式,故完成较易。只需要结合语境,根据主谓宾语的搭配习惯,选出能使句意完整的单词即可。 单项选择 * The nature reserve is a good place _ wild animals _ live _. A to, to, at B for, to, with C for, to, in D to,for,in 答案: C 试题分析:

11、 to到 ,向 ;at在时间空间的一点 ;for为了 ,对于 ;with伴随 ,对于 ;in在里面 .句意 :对于野生动物们来说 ,自然保护区是一个不错的居住地 .结合语境可知第一空用 for表示指人 ,物的对象 ,第二空是不定式符号 ,第三空表示住在哪个范围 .故选 C. 考点:介词辨析 点评:英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。 Tom went to work late the snowstorm. A because B for C

12、because D because of 答案: D 试题分析:在表示原因时, for表示推测的原因,一般只能放在句子中间,引导并列句; because:语气最强,表示直接原因,可用于回答 why 提出的问题、引导表语从句、用于强调句等; because of同 because意思相同,区别是后面接名词性短语。句意:由于暴风雪,汤姆上班迟到了。 the snowstorm为名词性短语,故选 D。 考点:连词辨析 点评:连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文 逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有

13、交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键。 Where is Mr Green now I havent seen him for a few days . He _ to Hong Kong . A goes B will go C is going D has gone 答案: D 试题分析:句意:现在格林先生在哪儿?我已经有几天不见他了。 他已经去了香港。结合语境可知下文描述的是现在已经完成的动作,故用现在完成时态,选 D。 考点:时态 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要

14、通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。 Could I borrow your dictionary _, but you have to re turn it tomorrow. A Im sorry B Im not sure C No problem D I hope so 答案: C 试题分析: Im sorry我很抱歉; Im not sure我不太确定; No problem 没问题; I hope so我希望如此。句意:我能借你的词典吗?根据下文,但是明天你必须还给我。可知选 C。 考点:情景交际 点评:情景交际

15、的考查是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则:礼 貌原则,利他原则和英语文化习惯。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语,了解英美文化的区别,尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读,增强语感,多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 The meat smells _. Throw it away. A badly B well C good D bad 答案: D 试题分析: well用作形容词,是健康的,良好的。用做副词,是很好地,充分地; good 形容词,好的; bad形容词,坏的;副词,很,非常,坏地; bad

16、ly副词,非常,很,严重地 。句意:这肉闻起来不好了。把它扔了吧。本句中 smell用作系动词,后面接形容词作表语。结合语境可知选 D。 考点:形容词副词辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,答题前首先要了解其一词多义,一词多性的特点,尤其要注意同一单词作为形容词和副词时,含义和用法的不同,然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案:。形容词和副词的区别主要是在句子中作为句子成分的不同,虽然都可以放在动词后面,但是形容词是放在系动词后面做表语,副词放在实意动词后面做状语。形容词作为修饰词只能用作定语,修饰名词。而副词除了修饰动词意外,还可以修 饰副词。 If a bear is _, it _ p

17、eople. A in danger; attack B dangerous; attacks C in danger; will attack D dangerous; will attack 答案: C 试题分析: in danger在危险中; dangerous危险的。句意:如果一只熊处于危险当中,它会袭击人类。结合语句可知下文描述的是将要发生的动作,故用一般将来时态。选。 考点:词义辨析及时态 点评:英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状

18、语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。 Boys and girls, did you enjoy _ in the park yesterday A you B yours C yourself D yourselves 答案: D 试题分析: you人称代词主宾格,你,你们; yours名词性物主代词,你们的,你的; yourself反身代词,你自己; yourselves反身代词,你们自己。句意:孩子们,你们昨天在公园玩得高兴吗? enjoy

19、 oneself过得快乐。结合语境可知选 D。 考点:代词辨析 点评:代词之间的最大区别就是指代对象不同,在句子中的语法功能不同。如主格人称代词不能作宾语,宾格人称代词不能作主语等。 Tom is only four years old, _ he can draw beautiful pictures. A but B so C or D if 答案: A 试题分析: but但是,可是; so因此; or或者,否则; if是否,如果。句意:汤姆只有四岁,但是他会画漂亮的画。结合语境可知上下文为转折关系,故选 A。 考点:连词辨析 点评:连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表

20、示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交 叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键。 There are about _ students in their school now. A hundred of B nine hundred C nine hundreds D nine hundreds of 答案: B 试题分析:英语中数词表示概数时,后面加 s,和介词 of搭配使用。用原形时表示具体数字和数词搭配使用。句意 ;现在他们的学校大约有九百学生 .结合语境可知本句中描述

21、的是具体的数字 ,故选 B. 考点 :数词用法 点评:英语中关于 hundred、 thousand和 million三个数词的用法只需要记住一个原则就行。即;前有数词则不加 s,加 s必加 of。 These clothes look very nice _ you. A with B in C for D on 答案: D 试题分析: with伴随,对于; in在 里面; for为了,对于; on在 上面。句意:这件衣服你穿着看起来非常不错。介词 on可以表示某件衣服穿在某个人的身上。故选 D。 考点:介词辨析 点评:英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多

22、,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。 Because of the _ snow, the birds could not _ anything to eat. A little, find B heavy, find C heavy, look at D heavily, find 答案: B 试题分析: little很小的,很少的; heavy重的; heavily沉重地,猛烈地; find发现; look at看。句意:由于大雪,小鸟们找不到任何吃得东西。结合语境可知选。 考点:词义辨析 点评:该题型是属于

23、英语考试的基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 Tomorrow well go to the city park if it _ rain. A doesnt B dont C isnt D wont 答案: A 试题分析:句意:如果不下雨,明天我就去城市公园。当主句描述将来动作时,英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作,本句中 rain为实意动词,下雨。主语 it为单数第三人称,故助动词用单数第三人称形式,选 A。 考点:时态及主谓一致 点评

24、:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语中的现在进行时态和现在完成时态中的助动词,往往因为主语的不同,而有所不同,需要注意与主语保持一致。 Miss Gao has _ free time than Mr Green. I think so. She is busy every day. A much B less C more D fewer 答案: B 试题 分析: much许多,大量; less很少的,更少的; more更多的; fewer更少的。句意:高老师比格林老师的

25、空闲时间少。 我是这样认为。她每天都很忙。 Time为不可数名词, fewer只能修饰可数名词复数。故选 B。 考点:词义辨析 点评:该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 - Is your father in - No, he _ for three hours. A was out B has been out C went out D has gone out 答案: B 试题分析:句意:你的父亲在家吗? 不,他已经出去三个

26、小时了。结合语境可知下文描述的是一直持续到现在的动作,故用现在完成时态。选项 D表示瞬间动作,故选 B。 考点:完成时态中动词用法 点评:完成时态中的动词有瞬间动词和持续性动词之分,瞬间动词的过去分词强调的是动作的完成,持续性动词强调的是动作的持续性。现在完成时态中表示一段时间的时间状语不能和瞬间动词连用,持续 性动词不能和表示瞬间时间的时间状语连用,需注意区分。 Be careful not to _ anything behind. Thanks. I have everything in my bag. A leave B forget C lose D miss 答案: A 试题分析:

27、 leave离开 ,留下 ,遗忘 ;forget忘记 ;lose失败 ,丢失 ;miss想念 ,错过 .句意 :小心不要把任何东西留在后面 . 多谢。我把所有东西都装到我的包里面了。结合语境可知选 A。 考点:动词辨析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 阅读理解 Marco Polo(马可波罗 ) was born in Venice in 1254. He was the most famous foreigne

28、r to visit Asia(亚洲) during the Middle Ages. He wrote a book about his travels. In his book he wrote all the things he saw and heard. Many people in the west read the book, but few believed what Marco Polo said in the book. He told stories about a lot of strange people and places. But at that time no

29、body knew these places and the people. When Marco Polo was still very young, he decided to travel together with his father. It took them more than three years to travel to China, later he became a friend of the Chinese emperor (皇帝 ) . He learned to speak Chinese when he traveled around, and he talke

30、d to many people in Chinese. The emperor liked him and made him a Chinese Official(官员 ). At that time Marco Polo was only thirty years old. After nearly seventeen years travel in the east, Marco and his father wanted to go back home. When Marco and his father arrived in Venice many years later, thei

31、r family and friends saw them again. They couldnt believe their eyes because Marco and his farther were quite old. Marco Polo and his father had been away for almost 25 years. 【小题 1】 Marco Polo was foreigner the Middle Ages. 【小题 2】 Marco Polo wrote a famous book _ “The Travels of Marco Polo”. He wro

32、te _ _ he saw and heard in the book. 【小题 3】 Many people in the west read the book, but _ _ believed _ _. 【小题 4】 It took Marco Polo and over three years to _ _. 【小题 5】 Marco Polo and his father had been away _ . 答案: 【小题 1】 the most famous during 【小题 2】 called; all the things 【小题 3】 few people; him/ w

33、hat he said 【小题 4】 his father travel to China 【小题 5】 for almost 25 years 试题分析:这篇短文主要简略介绍了马可波罗的生平及他在中国的事迹。 【小题 1】根据第一段 He was the most famous foreigner to visit Asia(亚洲)during the Middle Ages. 描述,可知填: the most famous during 【小题 2】根据 He wrote a book about his travels. In his book he wrote all the thin

34、gs he saw and heard. 及常识可知,他 写了一本名叫马可波罗行纪的书。故填called名叫 的, all the things所有事情。 【小题 3】根据第一段 Many people in the west read the book, but few believed what Marco Polo said in the book. 描述,可知填: few people; him/ what he said 【小题 4】根据 When Marco Polo was still very young, he decided to travel together with

35、his father. It took them more than three years to travel to China, 描述,可知填:his father travel to China 【小题 5】根据最后一段 Marco Polo and his father had been away for almost 25 years.描述,可知填: for almost 25 years 考点:传记类记述文阅读 点评:本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案:,需要自己根据相关内容 分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案:时,为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原

36、文回答问题,自己总结的答案:注意人称和数的变化,要符合语法规则。 The weather was fine last night. My friend named Steve and I decided to sleep in the open air. I found the sleeping bags under the bed in my room. I also packed some snacks. We could hardly wait for it to get dark. We opened our sleeping bags and put them on the gras

37、s in front of my house. Steve and I played some games, talked about something interesting and had a snack. In the end it got dark. We were just falling asleep when we heard something unusual. “Maybe it is just a small animal,” I said. Steve said nothing, but I could feel he was frightened. After I l

38、ooked around, I was sure it wasnt an animal. It was my little brother, Tommy. “What are you doing here ” I asked. “You know, Tommy, you frightened us.” “Sorry, Bill,” he said. “Its hot in the room. I want to sleep outside with you.” “Well, OK,” I said. “Just come and lie down next to us.” “Good nigh

39、t, Bill and Steve,” said Tommy. “And thanks.” 【小题 1】 What did Steve and Bill decide to do last night 【小题 2】 Where did Bill find the sleeping bags 【小题 3】 How did Steve feel when he heard something strange 【小题 4】 What did Tommy come out of the house to do 【小题 5】 How many persons slept in the open air

40、at last in the story 答案: 【小题 1】 They decided to sleep in the open air. 【小题 2】 Under the bed in his room. 【小题 3】 He was frightened. 【小题 4】 He wants to sleep outside with them. 【小题 5】 Three. 试题分析:这篇短文中作者主要记述了昨天晚上和朋友史蒂夫,还有自己的弟弟比尔在户外睡觉的故事。 【小题 1】根据第一段 My friend named Steve and I decided to sleep in the

41、open air. 描述,可知答: They decided to sleep in the open air. 【小题 2】根据第一段 I found the sleeping bags under the bed in my room. 描述,可知答: Under the bed in his room. 【小题 3】根据 Steve said nothing, but I could feel he was frightened. 描述,可知答: He was frightened. 【小题 4】根据 “Its hot in the room. I want to sleep outsi

42、de with you.”描述,可知答: He wants to sleep outside with them. 【小题 5】根据 My friend named Steve and I decided to sleep in the open air. he said. “Its hot in the room. I want to sleep outside with you.” “Well, OK,” I said. “Just come and lie down next to us.”描述,可知最终有三个人睡在了户外。故答: Three. 考点:故事类记述文阅读 点评:本文浅显易懂

43、,层次分明,学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。书写答案:时,注意首字母大写,因为是回答问句,即使只有一个单词也是一个句子。为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题,即使自己总结也尽量使用短句,同时并注意人称和数的变化。 Animals, including insects, dont have a language like ours. They do not talk to each other in words and sentences. But if we watch them, we can see that they

44、 do have their ways of communicating (交流 ) with each other. Can you see the rabbits tail When rabbits see this white tail moving up and down, they run away. They know that they are in danger. The rabbit has told them something without making a sound. It has given them a signal. Many other animals us

45、e this kind of language. When a cobra(眼镜蛇) is angry, it raises its head and makes itself look powerful(有力的) . This warns other animals. When a bee(蜜蜂) has found food, it goes back to its home. It cannot tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does a little dance. This tells

46、 the bees where the food is. Some animals say things by making sounds. A dog barks, for example, when a stranger comes near. A cat purrs when it is pleased. Some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning. Sometimes we human beings speak in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh”

47、or “Ah” when we are frightened or pleased or when we drop something on our toes. 【小题 1】 Which one is TRUE according to the passage A Animals have languages like human beings. B Bees communicate with each other by dancing. C Animals can use words. DAnimalsarebrave. 【小题 2】 A rabbit uses its tail to _. A warn other rabbits when they are in danger B tell other rabbits where food is C make itself look powerful D help it to run fast 【小题 3】 When a cobra is angry, it _. A makes a loud noise B raises its head C moves up and down D does a little dance 【小题 4】 Several different sounds can be made by a _

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