2012-2013学年江苏省仪征市大仪中学八年级上学期末考试英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2012-2013学年江苏省仪征市大仪中学八年级上学期末考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 缺词填空(共 10空;每空 1分,计 10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示 ,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整 .(每空一词) A woman was eating in a restaurant. She asked the waiter do many t 【小题 1】 for her. Now she was g 【小题 2】 the waiter a lot of trouble. F 【小题 3】 , she asked the waiter to turn on the air condit

2、ioner because she f 【小题 4】 too hot. Then she asked him to turn it o 【小题 5】 because she was too cold. This went on and on for n 【小题 6】 half an hour. But the waiter was very kind and h 【小题 7】 . He did everything the woman asked h 【小题 8】 to do without getting angry. F【小题 9】 , someone else in the restau

3、rant asked why the w 【小题 10】 didnt just throw the woman out. “Oh, I dont care.” The waiter said. “We dont even have an air conditioner.” 答案: 【小题 1】 things 【小题 2】 giving 【小题 3】 first 【小题 4】 felt 【小题 5】 off 【小题 6】 nearly 【小题 7】 helpful 【小题 8】 him 【小题 9】 Finally 【小题 10】 waiter 试题分析:本文讲述的是一个饭店里的服务员面对一个要

4、求做这做那的顾客却不生气,且不乏幽默感的故事。 【小题 1】联系上下文可知她让服务员为她做许多东西,结合首字母可知填复数名词 things,东西。 【小题 2】联系下文可知她给了服务员添了很多麻烦,结合首字母可知填 giving,给。 【小题 3】联系下文 Then she asked him,可知此处意思是首先,结合首字母可知填序数词 first,首先,第一。 【小题 4】联系上文打开空调,及下文太热,可知她感觉太热,根据语境可知这里描述的是过去的动作,结合首字母可知填动词的过去形式 felt,感觉。 【小题 5】联系下文,她太冷。可知她让关掉空调,结合首字母可知填 off,turn off

5、关掉。 【小题 6】结合语境可知这持续了将近半个小时,结合首字母可知填 nearly,差不多,几乎。 【小题 7】联系上下文可知服务员没有生气,结合首字母可知填 helpful,有帮助的,有益的。 【小题 8】联系上文可知句意 为:让他去做的,结合首字母可知填宾格人称代词 him,他,作宾语。 【小题 9】联系上文描述,可知此处意思是最后,结合首字母可知填副词Finally,最后,终于。 【小题 10】联系下文 throw the woman out.可知句意为:为什么这个服务员不把这个女人扔出去。结合首字母可知填单数名词 waiter,男服务员。 考点:短文中词汇短语的运用能力 点评:首字母

6、一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,并结合首字母推断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中 的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。 任务型阅读(根据短文内容,完成小题,每空一词,计 10分) Walden is a quiet small town in England. Cars arent allowed ( 允许 ) into the centre of the town so its very pleasant to walk around. Allow at least half a day to visit

7、 the museum. Its on a hill just outside the town in a very old building. One room there tells people the history of the building itself. The museum brings history to life. You can even ride on a horse and cart ( 马车 ) in the street. I was really interested in a 1950s living room in the museum. It was

8、 just like my grandmothers house when I was a child. If you can wait, theres a new exhibition (展览 ) opening soon. Walden is famous for one thing - candy! If you like candy, this exhibition is the place for you - you can learn about its history. I never see so many different kinds of candy. But dont

9、go now because it doesnt start until the 26th of May. Have a look round the town of Walden too while you are there. If you start in the main square and follow the green signs, theyll take you to the museum, and youll see lots of other interesting things on the way, too. Welcome to Walden! Where is W

10、alden Its in 【小题 1】 . Whats special People 【小题 2】 drive cars into the centre of the town, What to 【小题3】 in Walden The museum: on a 【小题 4】 just outside the town - one room tells people the 【小题 5】 of the building; a horse and cart ride; a 【小题 6】 living room. A new exhibition of 【小题 7】 : so many differ

11、ent kinds! It will open on 【小题 8】 , the 26th. Something else: start in the main square, the 【小 题 9】 signs will take you to the museum; youll see 【小题 10】 other interesting things on the way, too. 答案: 【小题 1】 England 【小题 2】 cannot/ cant/mustnt 【小题 3】 see/ visit/ do 【小题 4】 hill 【小题 5】 history 【小题 6】 195

12、0s 【小题 7】 candy/candies 【小题 8】 May 【小题 9】 green 【小题 10】 many 试题分析:这篇短文讲述了在英国小镇 瓦尔登参观需要注意的一些事情以及这个地方的主要特点。 【小题 1】根据 Walden is a quiet small town in England.可知填: England 【小题 2】根据 Cars arent allowed ( 允许 ) into the centre of the town可知填:cannot/ cant/mustnt 【小题 3】根据 Allow at least half a day to visit th

13、e museum. 及表格内容可知本句意 思是:在瓦尔登看什么。故填: see/ visit/ do 【小题 4】根据 Allow at least half a day to visit the museum. Its on a hill just outside the town 可知填: hill 【小题 5】根据 One room there tells people the history of the building itself.可知填:history 【小题 6】根据 I was really interested in a 1950s living room in the

14、museum.可知填:1950s 【小题 7】根据 If you like candy, this exhibition is the place for you可知填:candy/candies 【小题 8】根据 But dont go now because it doesnt start until the 26th of May.可知填: May 【小题 9】根据 If you start in the main square and follow the green signs, 可知填:green 【小题 10】根据 youll see lots of other interest

15、ing things on the way 可知填:many 考点:关于一个旅游小镇的说明文 点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文,即使自己总结也尽量使用短句。 单项选择 * Jim is honest boy in my class. He bought me _ useful book as abirthday present. A a, an B an, a C a, a D an, an 答案: B 试题分析: honest 词首音素时元音,故不定冠词用 an,

16、 useful 词首音素时辅音,故不定冠词用 a。选 B。 考点:冠词 点评:冠词是一种虚词,一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则,熟记这些规则是解题的关键。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素,不是看首字母,如: useful首字母是元音,但是词首音素时辅音,故不定冠词用 a; hour 首字母是辅 音,但是词首音素是元音,故用冠词 an。 Grandmother always her children when she feels sad. A thinks over B thinks about C thinks of D thinks out 答案: C 试题

17、分析: think over仔细考虑; think about考虑,思考; think of记起,想起;think out 解决,发现。句意:当她伤心时,奶奶总是想起她的孩子们。故选 C。 考点:短语辨析 点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案:。当人称代词作动词短语宾语时,注意要放在动词后面介词前面 If I free next Sunday, I to the farm with you. A will be, will go B am, will go C am, go D will be, go 答案: B

18、试题分析:句意:如果我下周日有空,我会和你一起去农场。当主句为一般将来时态时,英语条件从句中用一般现在时态描述将来的动作,结合语境可知选B。 考点: if引导的条件状语从句 点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。 Bill is a true friend, I didnt like him at the . A but, beginning B or, end C and, end D and, beginning 答案: A 试题分析: but 但是; or

19、 或者; and 和,并且; End 尽头,结尾; beginning 开始。句意:比尔是一个真正的朋友,但是在一开始我不喜欢他。故选 A。 考点:词义辨析 点评:英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配。 We can do the work better with _ people and _ money. A less, fewer B fewer, less C least; fewest D fewest; littlest 答案: B 试题分析:

20、little很少的,修饰不可数名词,其比较级是 less,最高级是 least;few是很少的,修饰可数名词,其比较级是 fewer,最高级是 fewest。句意:我们可以用更少的人,更少的前,做好这件工作。人是可数名词,钱是不可数名词,故选 B。 考点:形容词辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型 的关键,注意的就是一词多义现象及修饰对象的不同,然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案:。 The advertisement says this kind of camera is wonderful. Oh, dont just believe the adve

21、rtisement. The camera is it says. A as good as B not as good as C as well as D not as well as 答案: B 试题分析: good是形容词,好的; well一般用作副词,好地。用作形容词表示身体健康。句意:广告说这种相机非常不错。 哦,不要只相信广告。这部相机不像说的那样好。结合前文系动词 is 可知此处为形容词作表语,故选 B。 考点:形容词副词辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,另外要注意的就是一词多义现象,然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案:。形容词和副

22、词的区别主要是在句子中作为句子成分的不同,虽然都可以放在动词后面,但是形容词是放在系动词后面做表语,副词放在实意动词后面做状语。 Amy, I bought a dress made _ silk yesterday. Wow, it looks lovely _ you. A of, on B from, on C of, for D from, for 答案: A 试题分析:句意:艾米,我昨天买了一件绸缎做的连衣裙。 喔,你穿着很可爱。 be made of和 be made from都表示 “由 制成 ”,主语为制成品。 1.be made of 表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么,保

23、留原材料的质和形状,制作过程仅发生物理变化。 2.be made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征,或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化,在成品中已无法辨认。丝绸做成衣服,还可以看出原料,故用介词 of。表示人穿什么衣服时,一般用介词on,故选 A。 考点:介词辨析 点评:英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配。 Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must down too m

24、any trees. A keep people from cutting B prevent people from cutting C stop people cutting D all the above 答案: D 试题分析:选项 ABD都是阻止人们砍掉的含义,根据上文,现在森林变得越来越少,可知选 D。 考点:句子理解 点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个表达的含义的不同,然后结合语境选择合适答案:。 This kind of cake looks and sells in the shop. A nice, well B good, good C nicely, well D goo

25、d, nice 答案: A 试题分析: nice形容词,精密的,美好的; good好的; nicely,漂亮地,精细地;well副词,好的。句意:这种蛋糕看起来很精美,在店里销售也不错。结合语境可知前文是形容词作表语,下文是副词做状语,故选 A。 考点:形容词副词辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,另外要注意的就是一词多义现象,然后结合上下文语境 选择合适答案:。形容词和副词的区别主要是在句子中作为句子成分的不同,虽然都可以放在动词后面,但是形容词是放在系动词后面做表语,副词放在实意动词后面做状语。 You should study hard.

26、 No one can you a good future. A provide, for B provide, with C keep, / D protect, to have 答案: B 试题分析: provide for后面加人, sb,指提供给谁; provide with后加物, sth,指提供的东西 keep保持,饲养; protect保护, to have有。句意:你应该努力学习。没有人能提供给你一个好的未来。故选 B。 考点:动词辨析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含

27、义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 The number of students in our school 4000 and a number of them good at playing ping pong. A is, is B are, are C is, are D are, is 答案: C 试题分析:我们学校学生的数目是 4000,他们中许多人擅长打乒乓球。结合语境可知前文 number表示数字,故 be动词用单数。下文 a number of them表达复数含义,故系动词用复数。选 C。 考点:主谓一致 点评: number of表示

28、数目,是抽象含义,不可数; a number of许多,表达复数含义,谓语动词用复数。熟记即可。 The table is too big. Can you make for it A a space B some spaces C some more rooms D some space 答案: D 试题分析: room: 有两层含义,一为 “房间 ”,是可数名词;二表示人或物体所占的 “空间或场所 ”、处事的 “余地 ”等意思,是不可数名词,可用 little, much, no,plenty等词修饰。可构成 make room for给 .让出地方; take up room占地方;le

29、ave room for留出空间给 .等短语。 space: 意为 “空间 ”,是不可数名词,表示万物存在之处,太空;作 “空隙、空白 ”解时,是可数名词。句意:这张桌子太大。你能为它腾出一点空间吗?选项 ABC结构有误,故选 D。 考点:词义辨析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 Wolves will their lives the loss of living areas. A lose, because of B lose

30、, because C loss, because of D loss, because 答案: A 试题分析: lose浪费,遗失; loss名词,减少,亏损。 Because和 because of都表示原因,区别是前者接从句,后者接名词性短语。句意:由于生活区域的减少,许多狼失去了他们的生命。 考点:词义辨析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择 正确答案:。 Where were you both at this time last ni

31、ght Tom was writing an e -mail I was watching TV at home. A as soon as B after C until D while 答案: D 试题分析: as soon as一 就; after在 之后; until直到 时; while一边 一边,强调动作的同时发生。句意:昨晚这个时候你们两个在哪儿? 汤姆在写电子邮件,我在家看电视。动作同时发生,故选 D。 考点:连词辨析 点评:连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法

32、都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键。 Shall I get you a cup of tea _, Ill do it mys elf. A Yes, please B Good idea C No, thanks D Never mind 答案: C 试题分析: Yes, please是的,请吧; Good idea好主意; No, thanks不了,谢谢;Never mind没有关系,不要记在心上。句意:我给你倒杯茶好吗?根据下文,我会自己做的。可知选 C最符合语境。 考点:情景交际 点评:情景交际的考查也是英语考试的重点,

33、做此类题型首先要理解各个选项的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。平时注意积累各种习惯用语,熟记英美文化,尤 其注意不能以中文方式思考英语问题,注意中西文化的差别。平时应加强英语阅读,多了解一些英语文化方面的东西。 完型填空 完形填空(共 15小题;每小题 1分,计 15分) There was a woman in Detroit, who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially(尤其) the younger one, Ben, because he was not doing well in school. Boys in

34、 his class played jokes on him because he seemed so 1 . The mother 2 that she would help her sons to do 3 in school by herself. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to 4 a book a week and do a book report for her. One day, in Bens class, the teacher held up a rock and asked 5 anyone kne

35、w it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him 6 . “Why did Ben raise his hand ” all of his. 7 whispered and wondered. “He 8 said anything. What could he possibly want to say ” To their surprise, Ben not only 9 the rock, but also said a lot about it. He 10 other rocks in its group and even knew 1

36、1 the teacher had found it. The teacher and the other students were 12 . Ben had learned this from doing one of his book 13 . Later Ben became the 14 student of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and 15 became one of the best doctors in the United States. 【小题1】 A cle

37、ver B difficult C slow D quick A seemed B decided C wondered D told A well B bad C right D good A see B find C read D buy A that B if C how D why A think B leave C ask D answer A classmates B students C teachers D friends A always B ever C sometimes D never A found B played C knew D heard A said B t

38、old C called D named A whether B what C where D why A afraid B amazed C worried D unhappy A pictures B exercises C shops D reports A top B slow C low D rich A at first B at the end C at last D now 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】

39、C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 试题分析:这篇短文记述了一个在班内表现不好,受同学们嘲笑的学生在母亲的帮助下,成为头等生,并最终成为一名受欢迎的医生的故事。 【小题 1】联系上文,人们开他的玩笑,可知选 C,因为他显得如此迟钝。 【小题 2】词义辨析。 A.似乎,好像 B.决定 C.怀疑,想知道 D.告诉。结合语境可知他的母亲决定帮助他的儿子,故选 B。 【小题 3】联系上文可知句意为,在学校靠做好。短语 do well in在某方面干得好、故选 A。 【小题 4】联系下文可知是让他们每周读一本书,故选 C,读。 【小题 5】考查连词。 A.

40、以至于 B.是否 C.怎样 D.为什么。结合语境可知是问是否有人认识它。故选 B。 【小题 6】联系上文老师的提问,可知是让本来回答,故选 D,回答。 【小题 7】联系下文可知本句指的是他的同学们在低语,怀疑他是否认识。故选 A,同学们。 【小题 8】联系前文同学们对他的嘲笑,可知他们认为他从来没有 说过什么,故选 D,从来没有。 【小题 9】联系上文老师问是否有人认识这块石头,及前文同学们的吃惊,可知认出了这块石头。故选 C,认识。 【小题 10】词义辨析。 A.说 B. 告诉 C.喊叫,打电话 D.命名,叫出。联系下文可知他叫出了其它石头的名字,故选 D。 【小题 11】词义辨析。 A.是

41、否 B.什么 C.在哪儿 D.为什么。结合语境可知句意为:甚至直到老师在哪儿找到的它。故选 C。 【小题 12】联系上文老师同学们对本的一贯印象及本今天的表现,可知他们很震惊。故选 B,震惊的。 【小题 13】联系上文他的母亲让他为自己做一个读书报告 。可知选 D,报告。 【小题 14】结合语境可知他成为了班内的头等学生,故选 A,顶部的,头等的。 【小题 15】短语辨析。 A.首先 B.最终,在终点 C.最后,终于 D.现在。结合语境可知他终于成为了美国最受欢迎的医生之一。故选 C。 考点:有关成长的记述文 点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联

42、系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案:。 阅读理解 The King lived a small house near New York with their child . Sometimes Mr King came back from work very late. When his wife and the child were asleep, he opened the front door of his house with his key and came in very quie

43、tly. But one night when he was coming home late, he lost his key. So when he reached his house , he rang the bell. Nothing happened. He rang it again. Again nothing happened. Nobody moved inside the house. Mr King knocked at the bedroom window. He spoke to his wife, he shouted, but she didnt wake up

44、. At last he stopped and thought for a minute. Then he began to speak like a small child. “Mum,” he said, “I want to go to the toilet.” He spoke quietly, but at once Mrs King woke up. Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him. 【小题 1】 When Mr King came back very late from work and his wif

45、e was asleep, he usually came into his house . A with his wifes help B by knocking at the door C with his childs help D by opening the door with his key 【小题 2】 One night when he found his key lost, he first . A spoke to his wife B shouted at his wife C rang the bell D knocked at the bedroom window 【

46、小题 3】 Mrs King woke up because . A she heard the sound of the bell B she heard Mr Kings voice C she heard a knock at the door D she heard the voice “mum” like her childs 【小题 4】 Like a small child, Mr King spoke to his sleeping wife . A loudly B in a low voice C angrily D with tears in his eyes 【小题 5

47、】 At last . A Mrs King opened the door for Mr King B his child opened the door for Mr King C Mr King opened the door by force D Mr King opened the door with his wifes key 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析:这篇短文中的丈夫回家晚了,由于丢失钥匙开不了门。怎么都叫不醒自己的妻子来开门,最后灵机一动,学儿子的说话声。只是轻轻的一句就唤醒了沉睡的妻子。从而告诉

48、了我们,母爱是多么的伟大。 【小题 1】根据 he opened the front door of his house with his key 可知选 D。 【小题 2】根据 So when he reached his house , he rang the bell. Nothing happened. He rang it again. Again nothing happened.可知选 C。 【小题 3】根据 Then he began to speak like a small child. “Mum,” he said, “I want to go to the toilet.” He spoke quietly, but at once Mrs King woke up.描述可知这位夫人一位是自己的儿子要去厕所,故选 D。 【小题 4】根据 He spoke quietly,可知选 B,低声的。 【小题 5】根据 Then he spoke to her, and she open

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