1、2012-2013学年江苏省南京学大教育专修学校七年级3月月考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * It _ great to watch Harry Potter on TV tonight. A listens B hears C sounds D listens to 答案: C 试题分析:根据语境可知 great是形容词,要求谓语动词必须是系动词,而listen和 hear都是实义动词,又因为 it是第三人称单数,其后的动词应该用单三形式,所以本题选 C. 考点:动词辨析。 . 点评:本题考查的是动词 “听 ”的基本区别。动词 listen 表示 “听 ”,是不及物动词,其后跟宾语时
2、要跟 to; sound“听起来 ”它们的后面一般应接形容词。而 hear是实意动词,表示 “听见 ”。常跟的介词有 of或 from。 Could you pass me the salt, please _ . A Yes, I could. B Here are you. C Here you are. D Let me give you. 答案: C 试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是你能把盐递给我吗 ?肯定性回答要用certainly或 here you are等形式。故选 C。 考点:固定答语 点评:点评:英语试题中的情景对话题设计的考点比较广泛、内容多样化,大多是学生日常生活中所
3、熟悉的,具有真实性的场景,但是要给出正确答案:,还必须理解具体的语境、对一些常见的交际用语进行归纳并加以区分,正确使用它们。掌握特定情景中的固定答语是破解情景对话试题、了解中西文化差异的 “金钥匙 ”。 Millie is a good swimmer, and she can swim _ a fish. A likes B is like C like D is likes 答案: C 试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是米勒是个好的游泳选手,他可以像鱼一样游泳,表示像 故用介词 like,故选 C。 考点:单词辨析 点评: like有两个词性,其一是动词表示喜欢,常用的句型结构有 like
4、 to do sth或 like doing sth表示喜欢做某事;其二是介词表示像 常用的句型结构有 be like表示像什么 look like 表示看上去像 The woman enjoys _. A sing and dance B sings and dances C singing and dancing D singing and dances 答案: C 试题分析 :根据语境可知此句的含义是这个女士喜欢唱歌和跳舞。 Enjoy是实义动词,其后常跟动词的 ing的形式,故选 C。 考点:动词短语的固定搭配 点评:动词的特殊用法,比如有些动词后面可跟动词的不定式,有的跟动词的ing
5、的形式。也有些动词后面即可跟动词不定式,也可跟动词的 ing形式。这些单词一定要分清,不要混淆。 The boy comes out of the room_ the window. A through B over C cross D across 答案: A 试题分析: above 表示 “在 正上方 ”; acoss 表示通过时,是在接触面的通过;through表示从中间通过; over表示从上方通过,是不接触的。通过题意可知,穿过马路,应该用 go across、所以本题选 A。 考点:本题考查介词的用法。 点评:应该注意介词表示位置的关系,注意区分它们之间的细微区别。 The gir
6、l _ 16 years old next week. A is going to B will be C be D was 答案: B 试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是下周,这个小女孩就 16岁了,考查的是一般将来时的基本构成, be going to do sth或 will+动词原形。有选择项的提示可知。故选 B。 考点:一般将来时的基本构成 点评:由助动词 “ shall/ will 动词原形 ”构成, shall 用于第一人称, will 用于第二、第三人称,而美式英语在陈述句中无论什么人称,一律用 will 。 _ does _ packet of chips cost A Ho
7、w much, a B How much, an C How many, an D How many, the 答案: A 试题分析 :根据语境可知此句询问的价格,因一包薯条要用短语 a packet of chips是可数名词单数性故用 how much来提问,故选 A。 考点:短语辨析 点评:以 how引导的疑问句很多,尤其是一些固定短语是中考的常考的内容,例如 how many, how much, how often, how soon, how long等一定要区分好它们,并能正确运用。 This is _ my pen. Im writing with _ pen. A the,
8、/ B /, the C a, an D an, / 答案: B 试题分析: pen是以辅音音素开头的单词,故其前面需要冠词时要用 a,但它的前面已有形容词性的物主代词 my,就不用任何冠词;当前文出现过,后文又提及该词时要用定冠词 the,故选 B。 考点:冠词的基本用法。 点评:名词前已有作定语的 this、 that、 my、 your、 some、 any、等限定词时不用任何冠词,也就是零冠词。定冠词 the表示特指。 My cousin has a small garden_ many beautiful flowers. A of B with C about D in 答案: B
9、 根据语境可知此句的含义表示我表弟的花园里有许多漂亮的鲜花。表示拥有具有意义的介词只有 with,故选 B。 考点:介词的基本用法。 点评:介词 with表示拥有,具有的意思,其反义词是 without表示没有。 He has two brothers , one is teacher, is a worker. A the other B another C other D others 答案: A 试题分析:此题重点考查词语辨析, other 表示 “其他的 ”或者 “另一些 ”是形容词 后面加名词 如果是可数多用复数; the other表示范围内的另一个(范围内一共两个),常用的故定句
10、型结构是 onethe ohter ; another 另外的一个(有任意性)后面加可数名词单数 ,也可以不加名词直接使用; others 其用法相当于复数名词,前提条件是, He has two brothers,故用 the other 故选 A。 考点:词语辨析以及在句子中的应用 点评: other; the other; others; another 这四个词在考试中经常出现在选择题中,也很容易混淆,因此做题时一定要搞清它所修饰的名词的单复数 They will arrive our school Sunday. A in, on B at, from C in, in D at,
11、on 答案: D 试题分析:根据语境可知此题考查的重点是介词 at和 on的基本用法。此句的含义是他们在周日到达我们的学校。 Arrive at表示到达小地方,在周日要用介词 on,故选 D。 考点:介词的基本用法 点评:固定短语和固定句型结构中的介词是考查的热点,也是学生在学习过程中容易混淆或出错的关键点,这要提醒学生在平常的学习过程中要牢记这些关键点。 What time _we meet at the gate tomorrow A will B shall C do D are 答案: B 试题分析:此题考查一般将来时的基本构成,根据语境可知此句的主语是 we,故助动词要用 shall
12、而不用 will,故选 B。 考点:一般将 来时 点评:一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。一般将来时由助动词 shall(第一人称), will(第二、三人称)+动词原形构成。美国英语则不管什么人称,一律用 will。 一般将来时的形式 will 常简略为 ll,并与主语连写在一起,如: Ill, hell, itll, well, youll,theyll。 一般疑问句如用 will you ?其简略答语须是 Yes, I will或 No, I will not;如用 Shall you ?(较少见)其简略答语须是 Yes, I shall或 No
13、, I shall not。 3一般将来时的用法 1)表示将来的动作或状态 一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用,如: tomorrow(明天), next week(下周), from now on(从现在开始); in the future(将来)等。 2)表示将来经常发生的动作。 I can English, but I cant it in English. A speak, speak B say, say C say, speak D speak, say 答案: D 试题分析 :此题考查四个单词的区别,都表示 “说 ”。 speak讲语言 speak to sb about
14、sth ; tell告诉 tell sb sth/tell sth to sb; say说 say sth to sb,强调说的内容; talk交谈 ,聊天 talk to sb/talk sb about sth。此句的含义是我的朋友从来不说别人的坏话,故选 D。 考点:易混单词的区别 点评:四个 “说 ”是考查的重点内容,让学生要充分掌握它们的区别, speak和talk都是不及物动词,当跟语言时可以看作及物动词; talk后面常跟介词 to 或with, tell经常跟双宾语; say强调说的内容。 _ is very difficult. A Lesson fifth B The le
15、sson fifth C Five lesson D The fifth lesson 答案: D 试题分析 :根据题干和选择项的提示可知此题考查的是第五课的表达方式,因在英语中表示课时都要用专有名词。;可用基数词也可用序数词,用基数词时要用名词 +数词的格式,单词的首字母要大写,用序数词时 要用 the+序数词 +名词。故选 D。 考点:专有名词的书写 点评:英语中表示第几课是经常考查的内容。提醒两点:用基数词时每个单词的首字母要大写,用序数词时要用定冠词 the。 Would you please give me _water Im thirsty. A many B any C some
16、 D other 答案: C 试题分析:此句的含义是您能给我点水喝吗?我非常渴。考查不定代词 some 和 any的基本用法。 some一般用于肯定句中 ,意思是 “几个 ”、 “一些 ”、 “某个 ”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。如: I have some work to do today. (今天我有些事情要做 )/ They will go there some day.(他们有朝一日会去那儿 ) some 用于疑问句时 ,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。如: Would you like some coffee with sugar (你要加糖的咖啡吗? ) any 一般用于
17、疑问句或否定句中 ,意思是“任何一些 ”、 “任何一个 ”,作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词。如: They didnt have any friends here. (他们在这里没有朋友 )/ Have you got any questions to ask (你有问题要问吗? ) any 用于肯定句时 ,意思是 “任何的 ”。 Come here with any friend.(随便带什么朋友来吧。 ) 考点: some和 any 的用法 点评: some和 any的基本区别就是前者用在肯定句中,后者用在否定句和一般疑问句中。特殊用法要特殊记忆。比如 would you like som
18、e 表示你需要什么吗?要用 some而不用 any。 完型填空 完形填空 The telephone rings and Sue answers it. “ 1 I speak to Mrs Potts, please ” a man asks. “Im afraid youve got the wrong 2 ,” Sue says. “Im sorry,” the man says. A few minutes later the telephone rings 3 . Sue 4 it. It is the same man. He makes a mistake again. Thre
19、e minutes 5 the telephone rings once more, but she 6 answer it this time, It rings and rings. Her mother hears the 7 . “Why 8 you answer the phone, Sue she calls. “Oh, all right,” Sue says. “Im sure its that man again.” But she is 9 . It is her father and he is very 10 . Sue keeps him waiting. 【小题1】
20、 A Shall B Do C Must D May A number B telephone C person D place A more B again C back D soon A gets B makes C answers D gives A ago B before C later D past A goes to B would like C cant D doesnt A sound B voice C noise D telephone A do B dont C can D cant A right B correct C wrong D foolish A happy
21、 B hungry C angry D tired 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 C 试题分析:电话铃响了,苏接电话。我可以和波茨太太通话吗? “一个男人问。“苏说: ”我怕你打错了。 “对不起, ”那人说。几分钟后,电话再次响起。苏回答。这是同一个人。他再次犯错。三分钟后,电话铃响了一遍,但是她没有回答,这个时候,她的母亲听到声音大喊道。 “你为什么不接电话,苏?。哦,没事, “苏说。 “我敢肯定,这又是这个人。 ”但她错了。这是她的父亲
22、,他非常生气。苏让他等待那么长时间。 【小题 1】此题考查电话用语, may I speak to sb表示我能和某某通电话吗,故选 D。 【小题 2】此题 考查名词,根据语境可知 get the wrong number表示打错电话,故选 A。 【小题 3】此题考查副词,根据语境可知此句的含义表示几分钟之后,电话铃又响了,故选 B。 【小题 4】此题考查动词, answer it表示接电话,故选 C。 【小题 5】此题考查副词, three minutes later表示三分钟之后,故选 C。 【小题 6】此题考查助动词,根据语境可知 sue没有接电话,描述的是个现在事件,故用一般现在时,故
23、选 D。 【小题 7】此题考查名词,根据语境可知她妈妈听到了电话铃的声音,表示某种声音要用 sound,而 voice表示嗓音,故用 A。 【小题 8】此题考查固定句型结构 why dont you do sth表示你为何不做某事,故用 B。 【小题 9】此题考查形容词,根据下文内容的提示可知 sue大的猜测是错误的,故用 C。 【小题 10】此题考查形容词,根据语境可知, sue让爸爸等了很久,爸爸肯定非常的生气,故选 C。 考点:故事阅读类 点评:完形填空的基础是阅读,应借助上下文完成整篇文章的理解,因此要有语篇理解能力,具体做法可以分为三步,第一:通读全篇,弄懂整篇说的什么,作者想要表达
24、的意思。第二:将合适的词填上去, 注意:没把握的词坚决不填。第三:再读全篇,解决余下问题。平时要多看阅读练习培养语感,完型的话先看完整篇,再根据理解去填空,阅读题先看题目再带着问题去看文章,这些方法都可以事半功倍 阅读理解 任务型阅读 Our teacher work very hard. They get up early in the morning and work very late. How to help our teacher First, we must try to learn our subjects(科目) well to make our teachers spend
25、less time on us and let them have more rest. Second, we must clean the blackboard and the teachers desk very often. If (如果 ) we can do so, our teachers will work better and of course they will be happier. Our teachers often have to speak for a long time and they are very thirsty(口渴的 ). At this time,
26、 it is better for us to bring them some water. When our teachers drink the water, they will speak more clearly (清楚 ). After our teachers correct (批改 )our exercise books, we can help to hand them out (分发它们 ). If we do so, our teachers can have a short rest. We all know that our teachers care about ou
27、r marks (关心我们的分数 ) most, so we should try to go over(复习 ) our lessons to get high grades(成绩) .If all of us can get high grades, our teachers will feel (感觉 )very happy. How to _【小题 1】 _ our teacher Ways (方法 ) Results(结果) Do _【小题 2】 _ in our subjects. The teacher can have more time to have a _【小题 3】 _
28、. Often help the teachers _【小题 4】_ the blackboard and the _【小题 5】 _ desk. They _【小题 6】 _ better and feel happier. Bring them some water when they _【小题 7】 _ to drink water. They will speak clearly. Help them hand out our exercise books. They can rest for a _【小题 8】 _ time. Try to go over our lessons _
29、【小题 9】_ taking exams(考试) . _【小题 10】 _ grades will make them happy. 答案: 【小题 1】 help 【小题 2】 well 【小题 3】 rest 【小题 4】 clean 【小题 5】 teachers 【小题 6】 work 【小题 7】 need 【小题 8】 short 【小题 9】 before 【小题 10】 High 试题分析:我们的老师工作很辛苦。他们起的很早和工作得很晚。如何帮助我们的老师吗? 首先,我们必须努力学习的科目,让他们有更多的休息。第二,我们必须擦黑板和讲桌。如果我们能够这样做, 我们的老师会更好地
30、工作,当然他们会更快乐。如果我们这样做,我们的教师可以有短暂的休息。我们都知道我们的老师关心我们的成绩,所以我们应该尽量去取得高成绩。如果我们都可以得到高分,我们的老师会感到非常高兴。 【小题 1】细节理解题,根据文中语句 “How to help our teacher ”理解可知,此句的含义是如何帮助老师故填 help。 【小题 2】细节理解题,根据文中语句 “we must try to learn our subjects(科目)well to make our teachers spend less time on us and let them have more rest.”理解
31、可知,此句的含义是我们尽量把各科学好,让老师多休息,故此处填写 do well in 表示在某方面做的很好。 【小题 3】细节理解题,根据文中语句 “we must try to learn our subjects(科目)well to make our teachers spend less time on us and let them have more rest.”理解可知,此句的含义是让老师多休息,故填 rest。 Have a rest表示好好休息。 【小题 4】细节理解题,根据文中语句 “we must clean the blackboard and the teachers
32、 desk very often.”理解可知,此句的含义是我们应该经常帮助老师擦黑板和讲桌,故填 clean。 【小题 5】节理解题,根据文中语句 “we must clean the blackboard and the teachers desk very often.”理解可知,此句的含义是我们应该经常帮助老师擦黑板和讲桌,故填 teachers表示老师的。 【小题 6】细节理解题,根据文中语句 “If (如果 ) we can do so, our teachers will work better and of course they will be happier.”理解可知,此句
33、的含义是如果我们经常帮助老师,老师会更努力的工作,故填 work。 【小题 7】细节理解题,根据文中语句 “Our teachers often have to speak for a long time and they are very thirsty(口渴的 ). At this time, it is better for us to bring them some water.”理解可知,此句的含义是我们应该给老师送上水,当他们口渴的时候,故填 need。 【小题 8】细节理解题,根据文中语句 “we can help to hand them out (分发它们 ). If we
34、do so, our teachers can have a short rest.”理解可知,此句的含义是我们替老师分发作业可以让老师稍微休息一会,故填 【小题 9】细节理解题,根据文中语句 “so we should try to go over(复习 ) our lessons to get high grades(成绩) ”理解可知,此句的含义是我们在考试前,应尽力复习,故填 before。 【小题 10】细节理解题,根据文中语句 “so we should try to go over(复习 ) our lessons to get high grades(成绩) ”理解可知,此句的
35、含义是好成绩让老师开心故填 high。 考点:教育类的阅读 点评:阅读中注意短文后面的问题 .然后带着问题再读短文 ,找出与答 题内容相关语句 ,反复阅读 ,反复分析 ,然后确定答案: .阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案: ,注意所填答案:与短文中相关语句的关系 ,与相关单词短语的关系 . 阅读短文,判断正误,正确的写 “T”,错误的写 “F”。 My name is Daisy. I live with my mother and father in a flat. The flat is on the fifth floor of a tall building. There a
36、re 14 floors and a parking garage(车库 ) in the basement(地下室 ). My father parks his car there. Our flat is not in the center of the city. It is 2 miles from the center. My father works in the city, so he goes to work by train every day. He doesnt drive his car. He uses his car only on weekends. Then h
37、e takes us into the country or to the beach. Our flat has three bedrooms. There is a bedroom for my mother and father,one for me and one for my brother. There is a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. We do not have a garden, but there is a small balcony. There are some plants on the balcony. In s
38、ummer we often sit out on the balcony because it gets very hot inside the flat. Our flat is small, but we are very happy in it. 【小题 1】 Daisys flat is on the fifteenth floor. 【小题 2】 Their flat isnt in the middle of the city. 【小题 3】 Daisys father goes to work by car every day. 【小题 4】 In summer they li
39、ke sitting out on the balcony because they like staying outside. 【小题 5】 Their flat isnt big, but they live happily in it. 答案: 【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 T 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 T 试题分析:我是 Daisy。我和父母住在一起。我们住在五楼。这个公寓有 14个楼层和一个停车库在地下室,我的父亲把车停在那里。 我们不在市中心。离市中心大约有 2英里。我的父亲在城里,所以他不开车去上班。他用他的车只在周末。然后他带我们去乡村或到海滩。 我们
40、的公寓有三间卧室。有一间客厅,一间厨房和一间浴室。我们没有一个花园,但有一个小阳台。有一些植物在阳台上。在夏天,我们经常坐在阳台上,因为屋内很热。我们家是小的,但我们很快乐。 【小题 1】细节理解题,根据文中语句 “The flat is on the fifth floor of a tall building.”理解可知。我家住在 5楼,而不是 15楼,故选 F。 【小题 2】细节理解题,根据文中语句 “Our flat is not in the center of the city.”理解可知。我家不在市中心,故此句是正确的,故选 T。 【小题 3】细节理解题,根据文中语句 “My f
41、ather works in the city, so he goes to work by train every day.”理解可知。爸爸经常乘火车去上班,而不是开车去,故选 F。 【小题 4】细节理解题,根据文中语句 “In summer we often sit out on the balcony because it gets very hot inside the flat.”理解可知。夏天他们喜欢在阳台上,的重要原因就是家里太热,故此句是错误的,故选 F。 【小题 5】细节理解题,根据文中语句 “Our flat is small, but we are very happy
42、in it.”理解可知。我们家非常小,但是非常温馨,故此句是正确的,故选 T。 考点:日常生活类的阅读 点评 :快速阅读全文,理解文章大意。标示细节问题的出处。再次快速阅读全文,特别注意与具体细节题目相关的事实,并在文章中相关事实细节处做上相应的记号,以便我们对照具体细节题目,印证文章细节,提高解题的准确率。 It was Mothers Day, but the young mother was a little unhappy, because she was 800 miles away from her parents In the morning she phoned her mot
43、her to wish her a happy Mothers Day, and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs(丁香)in the garden Later that day, when she told her husband about the lilacs, he said, “I know where we can find all that you want Get the children and come on ”So they went,driving down the country roads There on
44、 a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers Carefully, she picked a few here and a few there On their way home there was a smile on her face When they were passing a nursing home(养老院), the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair
45、She had no children with her They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman, put the flowers in her hands, and smiled at her The old granny thanked her again and again She smiled happily, too When the young mother came back to her car, her children asked her, “Who is that old grann
46、y? Why did you give our flowers to her? ” “I dont know her, ”their mother said “But its Mothers Day, and she has no children I have all of you, and I still have my mother Just think how much those flowers meant to her. 【小题 1】 The young woman was a little unhappy on Mothers Day because _. A she didnt
47、 have a present B she was a long way from her mother C she didnt know it was Mothers Day D she wanted to see her father 【小题 2】 There were many beautiful purple lilacs. A in her garden B in the market C in her mothers garden D in the nursing home 【小题 3】 The young woman had _. A one child B no child C
48、 more than one child D a boy and a girl 【小题 4】 The young woman gave the flowers to the old granny because _. A she was her mother B she didnt like those flowers C her mother asked her to do so D she wanted the old granny to be happy, too 【小题 5】 Which of the following is NOT true? A The young woman was kind. B The young woman was understanding. C The young