1、2012-2013学年江苏省姜堰市八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。 (请在答题纸上写出完整单词 ) There were three old teachers at the railway station. They were talking happily. The train a 【小题 1】 , but they did not notice (察觉 ). Then the conductor(列车长 ) shouted, “G 【小题 2】 on the train and take your s
2、eats, please!” The teachers heard the conductor and rushed for the train. T 【小题 3】 of them got on the train b 【小题 4】 it moved. The third one didnt get on the t 【小题 5】 . It was Mr Green. He looked w 【小题 6】 . One of his students was at the station. He t 【小题 7】 to comfort (安慰 ) the teacher. “It wasnt r
3、eally b 【小题 8】 , sir,” said the student. “Two out of three caught the train. Thats quite good, you know.” “I know.” the teacher said. “But it was m 【小题 9】 train. My friends only came to s 【小题 10】 good-bye to me.” 答案: 【小题 1】 arrived 【小题 2】 Get 【小题 3】 Two 【小题 4】 before 【小题 5】 train 【小题 6】 worried 【小题
4、7】 tried 【小题 8】 bad 【小题 9】 my 【小题 10】 say 试题分析:文章讲述了 Mr Green和他的两个朋友都是老师,他们在火车站谈的非常高兴,当火车来临时他们没有注意直到列车长提醒时才赶上火车,但是 Mr Green并未赶到得上,尽管他的学生安慰他但是他还是非常的担忧,因为那两个是来火车站送他的,他才应该赶上这辆火车。 【小题 1】句意:火车到达了,但是他们没有注意到,故填 arrived 【小题 2】句意:快上车,找座位坐好,故填 Get 【小题 3】句意:有两位上了火车,故填 Two 【小题 4】句意:两位在火车发动前上了火车, before在 之前 【小题
5、5】句意:第三位没有上火车,故填 train 【小题 6】句意:他看起来非常担忧,故填 worried 【小题 7】句意:他的学生试图来安慰他,故填 tried 【小题 8】句意:老师,那 也不错啊! not bad不错,故填 bad 【小题 9】句意:那是我应该搭乘的火车,故填 my 【小题 10】句意:我的朋友只是来送我的, say good-bye to me向某人告别,故填 say 考点:语言的综合知识考查 点评:此类题有一定难度,全在于平时基础知识的掌握情况。对于平时的学习要多积累,对于整篇文章的时态和所填动词的语态,前后的逻辑关系都是解答好此类题目的关键,平时应该多注意朗读英语短文
6、,形成较好的语感。 单项选择 * There was _terrible earthquake in 2011 in Japan! It killed _ people. A /, thousands of B /, thousand C a, thousands of D a, thousands 答案: C 试题分析:句意: 2011 年,日本发生了可怕的地震。地震中死了成千上万的人。a terrible earthquake一场可怕的地震用不定冠词 a ,表不确定所指时用 thousands of,故选 C 考点:冠词及数词 点评:冠词是中学英语必须掌握的语言点。分为定冠词、不定冠词及零
7、冠词。定冠词 the表特指或是双方都知道的人或物,不定冠词 a/an表泛指,有 “每一 ”的概念,零冠词即不用冠词的情况,多见于一些固定结构中。单位数量词,表示确定所指时不加 s,不加 of;表不确定所指时加 s,加 of. I am going to Sanya for my holiday tomorrow. _. A Have a good time B Youre right C Its good D Goodbye 答案: A 试题分析: A. Have a good time玩的开心 B. Youre right你是对的 C. Its good好的 D. Goodbye再见;句意:
8、明天我将要去三亚度假。祝你玩的愉快。故选 A 考点:交际用语 点评:本题考查情景交际,重在理解句子内部含义,对于这类题目,可结合排除法作答,可采用逆向思维,分析这个选项的用法,而得出答案:。学生要对常见的交际场合用法,记忆清楚,如打电话,问路,购物等场合。 I have more paper clips than_ _, but my CDs are fewer than_ _. A she, her B she, hers C yours, your D hers, her 答案: B 试题分析:句意:比起她,我有更多的回形针,但是我的 CD比她的少。 she她,主格形式,作为主语, her
9、s她的 东西,名词性的物主代词,本题相当于 her CDs,故选 B 考点:人称代词 点评:英语中代词是替代名词的词,用途非常广泛。人称代词分为主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性的物主代词。主格作主语,宾格作宾语放在动词或是介词之后。 He often gives me some advice.The sentence structure is_. A S+V+P B S+V C S+V+DO D S+V+IO+DO 答案: D 试题分析:句意:他常常给我一些建议。这个句子的结构式主语 +谓语 +间接宾语 +直接宾语, give sb sth,give后接的双宾语的形式,指人的往往是间接宾语
10、,指物的是直接宾语,故选 D 考点:句子成分 点评:句子成分考察基础知识,这种基础知识非常重要,本题理解 give sb sth的句型同时可以等效为 give sth to sb把某物给某人。 I was doing my homework _ my mother was doing some sewing. A during B when C while D after 答案: C 试题分析: A. during在 期间 B. when当 时候 C. while 当 时候 D. after在 之后;句意:当我的妈妈在缝衣服的时候,我正在做家庭作业。 while 当 时候,强调两个动词同时进行
11、,故选 C 考点: when/ while的区别 点评: when既可以和瞬间动词连用,也可以和延续性的动词连用, while只 能和延续性的动词连用,同时 while表示两个动词同时进行,往往两个动词都要用进行时态的形式。 In winter people usually keep flowers in their houses to them from the cold. A produce B provide C protect D plant 答案: C 试题分析: A. produce生产 B. provide提供 C. protect 保护 D. plant种植;句意:冬天人们常常
12、把花放在房子里防止它们被冻死。 protect sb from sth/doing sth保护某人或是物免受 ,故选 C 考点: protect sb from sth/doing sth的固定结构 点评:动词的固定句型是学好英语非常重要的一环,考试时多数出现在单项选择和完形填空中。常考的如 stop sb from doing sth ,prevent sb from doing sth,keep sb from doing sth 等这些句型要记忆在心。 What do you think of summer in Nanjing Well, it s sometimes _ hot an
13、d sometimes there is _ rain. A too much, much too B too much, too much C much too, much too D much too, too much 答案: D 试题分析:句意:你觉得南京的夏天怎么样?恩,有时候太热了,有时候又有太多的雨。 too much太多,修饰不可数名词 , much too太,修饰形容词或是副词,故选 D 考点: too much, much too的区别 点评: too much太多,修饰不可数名词, too many太多,修饰可数名词的复数形式 , much too太,修饰形容词,相当于
14、too.没有 many too 的形式。 My schoolbag is the same _ Kittys, but different _ Toms. A with, as B as, with C from, as D as, from 答案: D 试题分析:句意:我的书包和基蒂的是一样的,但是和汤姆的不一样。 the same as 与 一样 , be different from与 不同的,是一对反义词,故选 D 考点:固定句型 点评:形容词的固定句型是学好英语非常重要的一环,考试时多数出现在单项选择和完形填空中。在平时的学习要注意积累和总结,并通过做题加以巩固。 What _ we
15、ather! We cant go boating today. Im afraid we have to watch TV at home. A sunny B nice C wonderful D terrible 答案: D 试题分析: A. sunny晴朗的 B. nice好的 C. wonderful 极好的 D. terrible糟糕的;句意:多么糟糕的天气啊!今天我们不能去划船了。我想我们不得不呆在家里看电视了,故选 D 考点:形容词辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,对于这类题,可从句意着手。同时,对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇
16、,考试时才能很好的完成。 This piano is too big. Can you make _ for it A a space B some spaces C some more rooms D some space 答案: D 试题分析:句意:这个钢琴太大了,你能给它一些空间吗? space空间,为不可数名词,没有复数形式,可以用 some来修饰,故选 D 考点:名词 点评:名词的考察重在理解可数与不可数的概念,对于可数与不可数名词学生要加强记忆,重在平时的积累,同时希望得到对方的肯定回答是可以用 some. Why was he late for school _his bike
17、was broken on the road. A Since B Because C As D Because of 答案: B 试题分析: A. Since自从 B. Because因为 C. As 当 时候 D. Because of由于;句意:他为什么上学迟到?因为他的自行车在路上坏掉了。 Because因为,后接从句,而 Because of由于,只作为介词短语,后面不接从句,故选 B 考点:连词 点评:连词在中考中涉及到的很多,尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中,掌握连词的意思,及所表示的关系是至关重要的,这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到
18、的连词。 There will be a strong _ tomorrow and it will be quite _. A. wind wind B wind, windy C. windy, wind D. windy, windy 答案: B 试题分析:句意:明天将会刮强风,天气将是多风。 a strong wind一股强风,抽象名词具体化, windy多风的,为形容词形式,强调状态,故选 B 考点: wind, windy的区别 点评: wind为名词,一般作为不可数名词,如果前面有形容词修饰时可以看做可数名词,可以用冠词修饰,而 windy意为 “多风的 ”为形容词形式,放在 b
19、e动词之后作表语,强调状态。 Lucy didnt make mistakes in the math exam. She is _ in my class. A the most careful B the most careless C more careful D much careful 答案: A 试题分析:句意:露西在数学考试中没有出错。她是我们班最细心的学生。careful仔细的,是个多音节词,其构成的比较级要加 more,构成的最高级要加the most,根据句意判断,句中有 in my class这样一个范围,故用最高级形式。故选 A 考点:形容词的最高级 点评:形容词在中考
20、英语中常见的考点是考察比较级或是最高级。形容词比较级或是最高级的构成是学生平时必须牢记的基本知识,同时要注意形容词的比较级前面可以被 much,a little,even,far修饰,而 more不能修饰比较级,只是构成多音节形容词比较级的一部分。形容词最高级前要加 the。 My mother _if she _ her work this week A comes back, finishes B comes back, will finish C will come back, finishes D will come back, will finish 答案: C 试题分析:句意:如果
21、她这周完成了工作,我的妈妈将会回来。 if引导的条件状语从句主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来的意思,故选 C 考点: if的 “主将从现 ” 点评: if可以引导宾语从句,意为 “是否 ”,从句中根据句意选用合适的时态,而 if引导的条件状语从句时,意为 “假如 ”要注意主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来,即所谓的 “主将从现 ”,此类词还有 as soon as,when,unless等。 There were a lot of people in the park. We had _ to take a rest, so we got very tired. A everyw
22、here B somewhere C nowhere D anywhere 答案: C 试题分析: A. everywhere 每个地方 B. somewhere某个地方 C. nowhere没有地方 D. anywhere任何地方;句意:公园里有许多人。我们没有地方可以休息,所以我们非常的累。 考点:不定代词 点评:英语中不定代词所起的作用非常大,尤其在口语中用途很广泛。当复合不定代词做主语,谓语动词要用单数形式,当形容词修饰复合不定代词时要放在不定代词之后,如 something important. 完型填空 You want to run across the street to ca
23、tch the bus which is leaving soon But 1 ! Youd better not. If a policeman sees you, youll have to pay a fine (罚款 ). New traffic laws (交通法 ) say that 2 people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan. Traffic accidents 3 more than 104,000 people in China last year.
24、 Chinese cities have 4 cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人 ) must work together to make the streets 5 . The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to 6 down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must 7 to let them pass. There are 8 for bus
25、 drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls 9 driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are 10 against(违反 )the law. Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldnt climb over the fences (栅栏
26、) 11 streets. Do you ride a bike to school Its not a good idea to 12 classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (慢车道 ) when youre riding. The big roads are 13 cars and buses. If you see a hit-and run (肇事逃逸 ), tell the police. They may give you a reward (奖赏 ). And d
27、ont be 14 to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Dont worry about money. The new law says that 15 must take care of them even if they cant pay right away. 【小题1】 A hurry B look C wait D listen A if B when C so D though A did B killed C died D ran A fewer B more C less D large
28、r A safer B happier C lighter D slower A slow B play C run D pass A like B go C turn D stop A rules B articles C letters D exercises A if B while C because D as A also B sometimes C never D often A through B across C into D along A carry B take C bring D move A in B on C for D at A happy B afraid C
29、sad D great A policemen B doctors C teachers D farmers 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 B 试题分析:这篇文章讲述了每年的交通事故都会让很多人死去,新的交通法规对机动车和行人都有了很多规则,这样就可以减少交通事故。 【小题 1】 A. hurry快点 B. look看 C. wait等等 D
30、. listen听 根据句意:但是等等,你最好不要横穿马路。故选 C 【小题 2】 A. if 如果 B. when当 时 C. so所以 D. though虽然 根据句意:如果人们在红灯时横穿马路,就是罚款 50元。故选 A 【小题 3】 A. did 做 B. killed杀害 C. died死亡 D. ran跑 根据句意:在中国,去年的交通事故害死了多于 104000个人。故选 B 【小题 4】 A. fewer较少的,用于可数名词 B. more 更多的 C. less 较少的 ,用于不可数名词 D. larger大的 根据句意:中国的城市比 以前有着更多的汽车。故选B 【小题 5】
31、A. safer更安全 B. happier更高兴 C. lighter更亮 D. slower更慢 根据句意:司机和行人必须合作使道路更安全。故选 A 【小题 6】 A. slow慢的 B. play 玩 C. run跑 D. pass通过 根据句意:当司机接近人行道的时候,必须减速。故选 A 【小题 7】根据句意:如果人行道上有人,汽车必须停下来。故选 D 【小题 8】 A. rules规则 B. articles 条款 C. letters书信 D. exercises练习题,运动 根据句意:对公交车司机有着新的规则。故选 A 【小题 9】根据句意:当公交车司机在开车时抽烟,喝酒,接电话
32、,他们就会被罚款。故选 B 【小题 10】根据句意:公交车上载太多的人也违反法律。故选 A 【小题 11】根据句意:他们也不允许翻越沿街的栅栏。故选 D 【小题 12】根据句意:在自行车后座载同学可不是一个好主意。故选 A 【小题 13】根据句意:大路是为汽车和公交车的。故选 C 【小题 14】 A. happy高兴 B. afraid害怕 C. sad悲伤 D. great伟大的 根据句意:不要害怕帮助受伤的人们去医院。故选 B 【小题 15】 A. policemen警察 B. doctors医生 C. teachers老师 D. farmers农民根据句意:新的法律规定了如果他们付不起医
33、药费,医生必须照顾好他们。故选B 考点:社会现象类说明文 点评:本片文章结构不难,文章大多是以短句构成。对于初中的完型填空,重在理解上下文的意思,一般不会很难。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读,弄清楚作者主要说明的对象的特点和注意事项。不提倡看一个做一个,平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型,考试时才能判断出相对应的知识点。 阅读理解 阅读表达 阅读短文 , 按要求完成短文后的各项任务。 In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution(污染 ). They join “environment
34、(环境 ) clubs ”. (1)In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are some things students often do. No garbage(垃圾 ) lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags and the bags can be used again. If the c
35、lasses make the least garbage, we will report them to the whole school! No car day. On a no car day, nobody comes to school in a car-not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jump, bike or run. Use your legs! Its lots of fun! Turn off the water! Did yo
36、u know that some toilets(厕所 ) can waste(浪费 ) 20 to 40 m3 of water an hour In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend(修理 ) those broken toilets. We love our environment. (2)Everyone should take _ to make our environment _. Lets work together. 【小题 1】将 (1)句译 成汉语。 【小题
37、2】在 (2)句的空白处分别一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。 _ _ _ 【小题 3】 How many things can we do to protect the environment in the passage 【小题 4】在文中找出与 If it is a no car day, no one will drive a car to school.意思相近的句子。 【小题 5】在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。 答案: 【小题 1】在环境俱乐部 ,人们共同努力 ,使我们的环境干净 【小题 2】 action(s), clean 【小题 3】 Three. 【小题 4】 On
38、 a no car day, nobody comes to school in a car. 【小题 5】 Here are some things students often do. 试题分析:文章讲述了许多的学生都加入环境俱乐部来帮助学校减少污染并且节约资源。 【小题 1】在环境俱乐部 ,人们共同努力 ,使我们的环境干净 【小题 2】 take action to do sth采取措施做某事, make our environment clean使我们的环境干净,整洁。 【小题 3】文章介绍了三件事我们能够去做来保护环境,分别是 No garbage(垃圾 ) lunches. No
39、car day.Turn off the water! 【小题 4】题目中的意思是如果是在无车日,没有人会开车去学校,故填 On a no car day, nobody comes to school in a car. 【小题 5】文章讲述了许多的学生都加入环境俱乐部来帮助学校减少污染并且节约资源。介绍了学生采取的方法,故填 Here are some things students often do. 考点:环保类说明文 点评:本文的理解不难,对于此类文章有明确的总起句,结构很好把握,答题时可以带着问题来看题目,很最大限度的提高效率,同时答题过程中找准在文章的位置,结合上下文进行作答。
40、Some people like to get up early, but some do not. In fact, it is really good for us to get up early every day. Maybe those who dont like getting up early will not believe this, but it is true. Scientists made a survey in about one thousand people, and then they found that early rising(早起 ) people h
41、ad less disease(疾病 ) than late rising people, and early rising people also look healthier than late rising people, and so on. So we may know early rising is helpful in more than one way. First, it helps to keep us healthy. We all need fresh(新鲜的 ) air. But air is never so fresh as early in the mornin
42、g. Besides, it is useful to do morning exercises. Secondly, early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn. Thirdly, early rising can give us a plan of our work for the day. We cannot work well without a good plan. Fourthly,
43、early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our hands and faces and eat our breakfast. Late risers may find it difficult to form the habit(养成习惯 ) of early rising. They have to make an effort(努力 ) to do so. As the English proverb says, “Early to bed and early to rise
44、makes a man healthy, wealthy(富裕的 ) and wise.” 【小题 1】 Early rising people are than late rising people. A fatter B thinner C healthier D Cleverer 【小题 2】 Air is the freshest according to the passage. A in the morning B in the afternoon C in the evening D all the day 【小题 3】 Which of the following is the
45、 result of early rising A People can get ready for their work. B People can get fresh air. C People can learn things more quickly and better. D All of the above. 【小题 4】 If a man always likes to get up late, its for him to form the habit of getting up early. A easy B difficult C happy D sad 【小题 5】 As
46、 the English proverb says, can make us healthy, wealthy and wise. A getting up early B going to bed early C getting up late D both A and B 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:这篇文章告诉人们要早睡早起,这样就会更健康,富裕和聪明。 【小题 1】细节题。根据文章 early rising people also look healthier than late rising people
47、可知,早起的人比晚起的人看起来更健康。故选 C 【小题 2】细节题。根据文章 air is never so fresh as early in the morning可知,清早的空气非常清新。故选 A 【 小题 3】细节题。根据文章可知,早上起的早的话,就可以为他们的工作做好准备,能够呼吸新鲜的空气,能够更快,更好的学习、故选 D 【小题 4】细节题。根据文章 Late risers may find it difficult to form the habit(养成习惯 ) of early rising.可知,对晚起的人要养成早起的习惯是非常困难的。故选 B 【小题 5】细节题。根据文章
48、 As the English proverb says, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy(富裕的 ) and wise.”可知,早睡早起能使人们健康,富裕和聪明。故选 D 考点:健康类说明文 点评:文章较长,但题目设置并不难。思路清晰,结构明确。说明文有明确的语篇结构,大意很容易把握。纵观全篇,全为细节题的考察。对于细节题,学生在理解全文的基础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位,找到相对应的出处,仔细对比即可作答。 In the past 300 years, more than 130 species of animals have become extinct. One of these extinct species is the passenger pigeon(旅鸽 ). At o