1、2012-2013学年江苏省宿迁市八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词。 The world we live in is full of amazing things. Do you know the following things Chocolate tastes nice but it may make the little dog die. We may sleep for eight hours at a time but a snail (蜗牛 ) may sleep for three years. Our ears
2、 and nose become bigger when we grow up but eyes keep the same after a person is born. You may think a bear walks slowly. In fact, it can run as fast as a horse. Cats wont die if they fall off very high places because they can turn themselves up the right way. The largest animal on the earth is the
3、blue whale (鲸 ). It weighs about 80 tons (吨 )more than 24 elephants. Most animals will die soon if they lose the head. But a cockroach (蟑螂 ) can live for nine or ten days when they have no head. Not all birds can fly. About forty kinds of birds cant fly, like the penguin (企鹅 ) and the ostrich (鸵鸟 ).
4、 Some 【小题 1】 _ things in the world 【小题 2】_ Its nice but you cant give it to little 【小题 3】 _, because it can kill them. Snails They can sleep as 【小题 4】 _ as three years. Our eyes The size of the eyes doesnt 【小题 5】 _ from birth. Bears They can run very 【小题 6】 _ like a horse. Cats After 【小题 7】 _ off ve
5、ry high places, they can stay alive. Blue whales They are the largest animal and a blue whales 【小题8】 _ is about 80 tons. Cockroaches They can live for nine or ten days【小题 9】 _ the head. Birds Most birds are good at【小题 10】 _ but some cant. 答案: 【小题 1】 amazing 【小题 2】 Chocolate 【小题 3】 dogs 【小题 4】 long 【
6、小题 5】 change/grow 【小题 6】 fast 【小题 7】 falling 【小题 8】 weight 【小题 9】 without 【小题 10】 flying 试题分析: 我们生活的世界是充满了令人惊奇的事情。比如,巧克力的味道不错,但它可以让小狗死。我们可以睡八个小时的时间,但蜗牛(蜗牛)可以睡了三年。不是所有的鸟能飞。大约有 40种鸟类不能飞,像企鹅(企鹅),鸵鸟(鸵鸟)。 【小题 1】细节理解题,根据文中语句 “The world we live in is full of amazing things.”理解可知。在这个世界上有很多的稀奇古怪的事情,故选 amazin
7、g。 【小题 2】细节理解题,根据文中语句 “Chocolate tastes nice but it may make the little dog die.”理解可知。巧克力能使狗死掉。 【小题 3】细节理解题,根据文中语句 “Chocolate tastes nice but it may make the little dog die.”理解可知。巧克力能使狗死掉。 【小题 4】细节理解题,根据文中语 句 “We may sleep for eight hours at a time but a snail (蜗牛 ) may sleep for three years.”理解可知。蜗
8、牛可以睡三年。 【小题 5】细节理解题,根据文中语句 “Our ears and nose become bigger when we grow up but eyes keep the same after a person is born.”理解可知。耳朵和鼻子在长,但是眼睛不长。 【小题 6】细节理解题,根据文中语句 “You may think a bear walks slowly. In fact, it can run as fast as a horse.”理解可知。狗熊和马跑的速度是一样的。 【小题 7】细节理解题,根据文中语句 “Cats wont die if they
9、fall off very high places because they can turn themselves up the right way.”理解可知。猫在高处掉下来不会被甩死。 【小题 8】细节理解题,根据文中语句 “The largest animal on the earth is the blue whale (鲸 ). It weighs about 80 tons (吨 )more than 24 elephants.” 理解可知。蓝鲸的体重是 80吨。 【小题 9】细节理解题,根据文中语句 “Most animals will die soon if they los
10、e the head. But a cockroach (蟑螂 ) can live for nine or ten days when they have no head.”理解 可知。蟑螂可以在没头的情况下生存十天。 【小题 10】细节理解题,根据文中语句 “Not all birds can fly. About forty kinds of birds cant fly, like the penguin (企鹅 ) and the ostrich”理解可知。有些鸟擅长飞行,但有些不是。 考点:考查科普短文阅读 点评:此类文章在阅读时要抓细节,因为它的细节题是考查的关键。阅读时要把关键
11、的数字,时间,地点标志出来,以提高阅读的效率。 单项选择 * Is Mo Yan, the Nob el Prize winner, _ best writer in China Its hard to say. But he is really _ very good writer. A a; the B a; a C /; a D the; a 答案: D 试题分析:此题重点考查冠词的应用, a用于辅音音素开头的单词之前, an用于元音音素开头的单词之前; the定冠词,表特指,用以复述上文提过的人或事物,用在序数词和形容词最高级前。根据题意故选 D 考点:不定冠词及定冠词的用法 点评 :
12、冠词是一种虚词,在英语中只能和名词一起使用,分为不定冠词和定冠词, a用在辅音开头的单词前面, an用在元音开头的单词前面,定冠词 the既可表示特指,也用于形容词最高级之前,序数词之前等 根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 【小题 1】 The boy is very rude so he is _ (popular) with his classmates. 【小题 2】 The brave boy was in hospital and many _ (visit) came to see him. 【小题 3】 The father makes his son _ (clean
13、) his own bedroom every day. 【小题 4】 When autumn comes, _ (leaf) begin to fall off the tree. 【小题 5】 Its raining very hard so I decide _ (not go) out. 【小题 6】 Its necessary for us _ (keep) the classroom clean. 【小题 7】 There was a lot of traffic on the way, but _ (lucky), we didnt miss the film. 【小题 8】 Y
14、esterday morning, Zhang Ming was late for class because of _ (get) up late. 答案: 【小题 1】 unpopular 【小题 2】 visitors 【小题 3】 clean 【小题 4】 leaves 【小题 5】 not to go 【小题 6】 to keep 【小题 7】 luckily 【小题 8】 getting 试题分析: 【小题 1】此题考查形容词,根据语境可知此句的含义是这个小男孩非常的无礼貌,因此没有人喜欢他,因 popular是喜欢的意思,故应用其反义词,unpopular。 【小题 2】此题考查
15、名词,根据语境可知好多拜访者都想去看他,故用其复数形式 visitors. 【小题 3】此题考查固定句型结构 make sb do sth表示让某人做某事,故用其动词原形。 【小题 4】此题考查名词,此句的含义是秋天来了,树叶从树上掉了下来。因树叶是可数名词,故用复数形式 leaves。 【小题 5】此题考查固定句型结构 decide not to do sth表示决定不做某事,故用not to go。 【小题 6】此题考查固定句型结构 its +adj for sb to do sth表示对某人来说做某事怎样 【小题 7】此题考查副词,根据语境可知在路上虽然很拥挤,幸运的的是我们没有错过那场
16、电影,故选 luckily。 【小题 8】此题考查语法知识,在介词短语 because of的后面要跟动词的 ing形式,故用 getting。 考点:本题考查词形变换。 点评:根据所给单词,首先要推测句字的具体含义,并根据语境选择适当的形式变化。应该注意固定用法和词性的变化,如动词的现在分词和过去式,形容词和副词以及名词的数等;要关注句子的时态和词的位置。还要注意结合前后句中的关键信息。 Shall we go to spend the winter holiday in Sanya _ There must be too many people there. A I agree with
17、you. B I hope we can go there together. C What a good idea! D Im afraid thats not a good idea. 答案: D 试题分析 :根据语境可知此题考点是 shall we+动词原形表示建议表示 “我 /我们 好吗? ”。回答建议的表达方式: (1) 同意对方的建议时,一般用: Good idea. / Thats a good idea. OK/ All right. Yes, please. / Id love to. I agree with you. Sure. / Of course. / Certai
18、nly. (2) 对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时,一般用: I dont think so. / Sorry, I cant. / Sorry, but Id love / like to, but / Im afraid 因,下文的 There must be too many people there.提示可知是谢绝,根据选择项的提示可知选择 D。 考点:表示建议的固定答语。 点评:提建议的其他表达方法: (1) Why dont you 意思是 “你为什么不 ? ”其后接动词原形,用来提出建议,相当 Why not意为 “为什么不 ? ”“干嘛不 ? ”后面也要接动词原形。 (2) L
19、ets 后接动词原形。意为 “咱们 ,让我们 ” 。 (3) How about / What about 后接名词、代词或动名词形式。意为 “ 如何? 怎么样? ”。 (4) Youd better (not) do sth. 意为 “你最好(别)做某事 ” We _ more time to play sports if our teachers _ us less homework. A will have; give B have; will give C have; give D will have; will give 答案: A 试题分析:此题考查 if引导的条件状语从句的相关知
20、识。根据语境可知此句的含义是如果老师给我们少布置作业,我们就有更多的时间做运动。根据语法知识可知从句要用一般现在时,主句要用将来时,故选 A。 考点: if引导的条件状语从句 点评: if既可以引导宾语从句又可以引导状语从句。 if充当宾语从句的连接词时,相当于 whether,词义为 “是否 ”,遵循宾语从句的时态规则,可根据语境选择任何时态;充当从属连词,引导条件状语从句时,词义为 “如果 ”,若主句中的谓语动词用一般将来时,则从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来。 Every year, we _ a school trip to Zhou Enlai Memorial Hall.
21、A come on B get on C work on D go on 答案: D 试题分析:根据语境可知此题重点考查四个短语的区别, come on表示快来,get on表示上车, work on表示从事, go on发生;进行;过去;向前走。根据题干的含义选 D。 考点:动词短语的辨析 点评:对这类题目首先要把握好题干的正确含义,然后根据选择项的提示来选择正确的选项。对于此类问题,我们解题的思路以下三步,第一,尽可能确定每一个单词的具体意思,第二,联系上下文,确定句子之间的逻辑关系,将选项带入原文,第三,通读全文,忠于原文,忠于作者的写作思路。 My friends and I had
22、a good time _ with each other at the party last Saturday. A chat B chatted C chatting D to chat 答案: C 试题分析:根据语境可知此题考查的重要句型结构是 have a good time doing sth表示开心做某事,此句的含义是上周六和我的朋友在聚会上都玩的非常高兴,故选 C 考点:固定句型结构 点评:在实际应用中,动词的现在分词、不定式等逐渐形成了一种比较固定的搭配,这样的句式或者短语应用起来比较简单,平时熟记一些这样的短语或者句式可以省却我们很多的思考时间。 Of all the gir
23、ls, Jenny was _ because she got the first prize. A more exciting B the most exciting C more excited D the most excited 答案: D 试题分析:此题重点考查介词及形容词最高级, of all是 “在所有的 .当中 ”根据比较的范围,该句要用最高级,因形容词是用来修饰人的,故用 excited,其最高级要用 the most excited故选 D 考点:介词及形容词最高级在句子中的应用 点评:在做题中使用用比较级还是最高级,首先要根据语境来判断,若出现两者进行比较就用比较级,若给
24、出比较的范围三者或三者以上就选择最高级,其次还要多音节形容词或副词的比较级和最高级的构成 _ advice it is! I hope you can give me more later. A What good B How good C What a good D How good a 答案: A 试题分析:本题是感叹句,修饰的单词是名词,通常用 what, advice是不可数名词天气的意思,所以无需加冠词,若名词为可数名词单数需在前加不定冠词,元音音素用 an,辅音音素用 a,感叹句中 how后跟形容词或副词,故本题选 A。 考点:感叹句的使用。 点评:在英文中,表示感叹句有两种形式,
25、分别为 what+名词,或 how+形容词或副词,名词前可用形容词修饰,可数名词单数前可用不定冠词,注意它们的使用和区别。 Mr. Wang is in Nanjing for a trip. Oh, really When _ he _ the trip A does; start B will; start C did; start D is; starting 答案: C 试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是什么时候开始旅行的?描述的过去事情,故用一般过去时。因有 when引导,故是特殊疑问句,其基本构成是特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句? 考点:一般过去时的特殊疑问句的基本构成 点评:一般过去时
26、的特殊疑问句: a特殊疑问词 did+主语动词原形宾语? b特殊疑问词 were/was 表语? Will you go to Nanjing by bus _ by plane By plane. It is expensive _ fast. A or; but B or; and C and; but D and; and 答案: A 试题分析:本题前句表示去南京是坐飞机还是坐公交车,表示选择,故用 or;后句却表示做飞机,虽然贵,但非常快,表示的是意思的转折,用 but,故本题选 A。 考点:转折连词 but的使用。 点评:在英文中,我们应注意表示并列用 and,表示转折用 but,表
27、示后果用 or,表示结果用 so,注意它们的使用和区别。 Jim is not happy these days because he got _ presents on New Years Day. A the most B the fewest C the least D the best 答案: B 试题分析:此题重点考查形容词的最高级,根据语境可知 Jim不高兴的主要原因就是在新年那天他的的礼物最少,因 present是可数名词,故用 few的最高级the fewest,故选 B 考点:形容词最高级在句子中的应用 点评:在做题中使用用比较级还是最高级,首先要根 据语境来判断,若出现两者
28、进行比较就用比较级,若给出比较的范围三者或三者以上就选择最高级,其次还要多音节形容词或副词的比较级和最高级的构成 The milk tastes nice. Id like _ bottle of milk. Sorry. There is none left. But you can buy one on _ side of the street. A another; other B other; the other C another; the other D the other; another 答案: C 试题分析:此题重点考查词语辨析, other 表示 “其他的 ”或者 “另一些
29、 ”是形容词后面加名词如果是可数多用复数; the other表示范围内的另一个(范围内一共两个); another 另外的一个(有任意性)后面加可数名词单数 ,也可以不加名词直接使用; others 其用法相当于复数名词,这牛奶挺好的,我想再喝一杯,很有任意性,故选 another,一条公路有两边,故用 the other,故选 C。 考点:词语辨析以及在句子中的应用 点评: other; the other; others; another 这四个词在考试中经常出现在选择题中,也很容易混淆,因此做题时一定要搞清它所修饰的名词的单复数 Why are you so excited Lucy
30、invited me _ to her birthday party. A to go B go C going D went 答案: A 试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是 Lucy邀请我参加她的生日聚会。考查的固定句型结构 invite sb to do sth表示邀请某人做某事,故选 A 考点:固定 句型结构 invite sb to do sth 点评:在实际应用中,动词的现在分词、不定式等逐渐形成了一种比较固定的搭配,这样的句式或者短语应用起来比较简单,平时熟记一些这样的短语或者句式可以省却我们很多的思考时间。 Im not good at playing football. Wha
31、t should I do You need more _. The more you play, the better you play. A support B rest C practice D humour 答案: C 试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是我不擅长踢足球,我该怎样做?答语的提示是需要多加训练,因为下文的提示是踢得越多,踢得就越好, A是支持, B是休息, C是练习, D是荣耀,故选 C。 考点:名词含义的辨析 点评:对单词的选择,应放在语境中,否则这些选项无法确定。比如此题根据句型结构此处需要一个名词,但四个选项都有名词的含义,因此就要正确理解语句的含义是关键。 Li J
32、un will have a math test tomorrow. As he isnt good at math, he is _. A happy B nervous C excited D generous 答案: B 试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是李军明天数学考试,因为他数学学得不好,因此,他非常紧张,根据选择项的提示可知 A是开心, B是紧张, C是激动, D是慷慨,故选择 B。 考点:形容词的含义 点评:此句重点考查对语句的正确理解,根据题干提供的信息,先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除,缩小选择范围,然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验,辨别真伪,还要注意选择项的含义及词性。 Its
33、 good for health to sleep with the windows _ in hot summer. A close B opened C closing D open 答案: D 试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是在炎热的夏天开着窗户睡觉对身体健康非常重要,固定短语 with the window open表示开着窗户的意思, open在此处表示开着的,是形容词。故选 D。 考点:介词短语的基本结构 点评:固定短语和固定句型结构中的介词是考查的热点,也是学生在学习过程中容易混淆或出错的关键点,这要提醒学生在平常的学 习过程中要牢记这些关键点。 完型填空 完形填空(共 10小
34、题;每小题 1分,满分 10分) Having a few days off always sounds so great. Everyone needs a 1 . And so does US President.US President Barack Obama went on holiday with his family in 2 in 2011. Where did they go and did the first family enjoy 3 Now, Obama is trying to 4 his experience (经历 ) with us. Lets listen
35、to him. “We travelled to Honolulu, Hawaii, in December 2011 for 5 . Of course we went there by air. We spent 17 days there. Hawaii is my hometown. We had a wonderful time there. This was one of the 6 vacations in my life. My wife Michelle and I visited US Marines (海军 ) and their families in Hawaii o
36、n Christmas Day. I 7 held the eight-month-old baby of a captain in my arms. I also spent part of Christmas Eve playing golf with my old friends from Hawaii and some White House staff. I went to Hanauma Bay Nature Park with my 8 daughters. Thats our favourite place. We dived there, 9 set four sea tur
37、tles free. We all had a good time. And both my daughters said that they wanted to go there for a 10 time later.” 【小题1】 A friend B weekend C job D vacation A winter B autumn C summer D spring A himself B themselves C ourselves D yourselves A tell B show C share D solve A Easter B Christmas C Hallowee
38、n D Thanksgiving Day A sweetest B worst C saddest D cheapest A too B still C even D as well A one B two C three D four A or B so C but D and A fourth B third C second D first 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 试题分析:有几天假总是听起来那么舒服。每个人都需要一个假期。
39、美国总统奥巴马和他的家人在 2011年冬天到夏威夷去度假。 【小题 1】此题考查名词,根据上文 day off的提示可知每个人都需要假期,故选 D。 【小题 2】此题考查名词,根据下文 in December 2011的提示可知 12月份是冬天,故选 A。 【小题 3】此题考查固定短语 enjoy oneself表示玩的开心,过的愉快,根据语境可知选择 B。因为奥巴马的一家人都去旅游。 【小题 4】此题考查动词短语 share sth with sb表示与某人分享某件事情, 故选C。 【小题 5】此题考查名词,根据语境 12月份的重大节日应是圣诞节故选 B。 【小题 6】此题考查固定句型结构
40、one of+形容词的最高级 +名词的复数形式,根据语境可知奥巴马认为这是他最甜蜜的一次旅行,故选 A。 【小题 7】此题考查副词,根据语境可知在我的手里还抱着一个 8个月大的船长的孩子故选 C。 【小题 8】此题考查基数词,根据下文 both my daughters可知奥巴马有两个女儿,故选 B。 【小题 9】此题考查连词,表示并列,故选 D。 【小题 10】此题考查固定表达方法 a second time表示下一次, 故选 C。 考点:有关旅游的记叙文 点评:此类文章在阅读时要抓细节,因为它的细节题是考查的关键。阅读时要把关键的数字,时间,地点标志出来,以提高阅读的效率。 阅读理解 An
41、imals grow up in different ways. They have lots of lessons to learn. Some animals are born helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is the size of a bee. She stays in her mothers safe pouch. She doesnt open her eyes for at least five months. A newborn monkey cannot walk. His mothe
42、r carries him. Other baby animals can walk soon after theyre born. They learn to run with their mother when danger is near. A baby zebra can run an hour after she is born. Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Other baby animals are born in the open. Baby wolves are born in large holes
43、. A baby elephant is born on open, grassy land. Other elephants make a circle (圈 ) to protect her. Animals that drink their mothers milk are called mammals. A mother bears milk is fatty and rich. Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter. They have milk for six months. Baby zebras drink mil
44、k for six months or more! As baby animals grow, they need solid (固体的 ) food. Baby lions eat what their mother can catch. 【小题 1】 The underlined word “mammals” probably means _ in Chinese. A两栖动物 B哺乳动物 C爬行动物 D脊椎动物 【小题 2】 Which of the following is true A Both baby bears and baby zebras drink their mothe
45、rs milk. B Wolves make a circle to protect the baby wolf. C Newborn monkeys can run one hour after they are born. D Baby wolves are born in the open. 【小题 3】 The best title (标题 ) of this passage should be “_”. A Animals in danger B Mothers protect their babies C Animals grow up in different ways D Ho
46、w to protect animals 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 试题分析:动物生长采用不同的生长方式。他们有很多的功课去学习。有些动物是天生的无助,但他们的母亲保护他们。有些小动物他们天生跑的很快。一些小动物是需要生在安全的地方。哺乳动物需要和母亲的奶长大。 【小题 1】细节理解题,根据文中语句 “Animals that drink their mothers milk are called mammals. A mother bears milk is fatty and rich.”理解可知,吃妈妈的奶的动物是哺乳动物,故选 B。 【小题 2】细节
47、理解题,根据文中语句 “Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter. They have milk for six months. Baby zebras drink milk for six months or more!”理解可知。狗 熊和斑马都是哺乳动物,故选 A。 【小题 3】标题理解推断题,根据文中语句理解可知,本文主要介绍了不同种类的动物是怎样成长的,故选 C。 考点:考查日常生活类的说明文 点评:此类文章在阅读时要抓细节,因为它的细节题是考查的关键。阅读时要把关键的数字,时间,地点标志出来,以提高阅读的效率。 Going to a friends house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives. So remember to be polite. When to arrive The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you over, you need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to