1、2012-2013学年江苏省江都市大桥中学七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Whats this in English, Jack It is a jacket. A Its B Hes C Shes D Its 答案： D 试题分析：根据语境可知 it is a jacket。意思是那是个夹克衫。 It is是人称代词和系动词，可以缩写为 its。故选 D。 考点：单词的缩写 点评：人称代词和系动词情态动词可以缩写。例如， I would=Id， she is=shes, you are =youre. There _ some children in the pa
2、inting room. They are studying painting. A is B are C am D was 答案： B 试题分析： There be 结构在英语中表示 “某处（时）有某物（人） ”。句型构成：引导词 There+连系动词 be+主语（人 /物） +地点（介词短语或副词）。 There be结构的主谓一致：适用于就近一致 当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，其谓语必须 用单数；当主语是可数名词复数时，其谓语必须用复数。因 some children是复数形式故 be要选择 are，故选 B。 考点： there be结构的基本构成。 点评： there be结构
3、的现在时态还有一个非常重要的考点，就是当 be的后面出现若干个名词，有单数也有复数，有可数名词也有不可数名词，此时 be的形式就要遵循就近原则，谁离他最近谁决定 be 的形式，这是中考中考查的重点内容，还有 there be结构的将来时的基本构成也是重点。 The geography teacher told us the earth_ bigger than the moon. A is B was C isnt D wasnt 答案： A 试题分析：此题重点考查宾语从句的时态和语序问题，无论哪种句式结构充当宾语从句都要用陈述句语序，从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致。主句的谓语动词是过去式从
4、句的谓语动词也要用相应的过去时态。若从句表达的是真理或客观事实，不管主句的谓语动词是何种时态从句都要用一般现在时。根据选择项的提示可知选择 A。 考点：宾语从句的时态和语序问题 点评：宾语从句的考点有三个，其一是引导词，其 二是时态其三就是语序。因此要想把握好宾语从句就必须掌握好这三个方面的相关知识点。 I cant find the bookstore _ my father bought the book for me yesterday. A who B which C when D where 答案： D 试题分析：根据语境可知此句考查的是定语从句的引导词，因先行词是 the book
5、store，在定语从句做地点状语故用引导词 where，故选 D。 考点：定语从句的引导词 点评：做此题的关键是找准先行词，是人还是物，是表示时间还是地点，在从句中做什么句子成分，然后根据语法选择正确的引导词。 Alice _ to see his aunt if she _free tomorrow. A will come; will be B come ; is C will come ;is D comes ;will be 答案： C 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是如果 Alice明天有空，她就去看他的姑姑。考查的是 if 引导的条件状语从句，主句要用将来时，从句要用一般现在时，
6、故选 C。 考点： if引导的条件状语从句。 点评： if既可以引导宾语从句又可以引导状语从句。 if充当宾语从句的连接词时，相当于 whether，词义为 “是否 ”，遵循宾语从句的时态规则，可根据语境选择任何时态；充当从属连词，引导条件状语从句时，词义为 “如果 ”，若主句中的谓语动词用一般将来时，则从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来。 The journey takes _ . A. half an hour B.an hour half C.a half hour 答案： A 试题分析：根据语境和选择项的提示可知此句考查的是半个小时的表达方式，因 hour的首音素是元音音素，故其
7、前面用不定冠词时要用 an，故选 A。 考点：时间的表示方法 点评：半个小时的表示只能用 half an hour。 When he _ home, he saw his mother the room. A got back; clean B got on; cleaning C got at; clean D got back; cleaning 答案： D 试题分 析：此句的含义是当他回到家的时候，看到妈妈正在打扫房间。考查的两个固定的句型结构是 get back home表示回答家和 see sb doing sth表示看到某人正在做某事。故选 D。 考点：固定结构 点评：在实际应用中
8、，动词的现在分词、不定式等逐渐形成了一种比较固定的搭配，这样的句式或者短语应用起来比较简单，平时熟记一些这样的短语或者句式可以省却我们很多的思考时间。 The jacket is . A a black B black C an black D the black 答案： B 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是这个夹克衫是黑色的，单词 black表示颜色时是形容词，跟在系动词 be的后面构成系表结构，故选 B。 考点：形容词的基本用法 点评：形容词在做表语时，其前面不能加任何冠词。 -Would you like to come over for dinner this Friday even
9、ing - _ A What time to go B Id love to. C Sorry. It costs much time. D Sorry, I have a ticket for a film. 答案： B 试题分析：根据语境可知此题考查的是固定句型结构 would you like to 的应答语，肯定性的用 yes， Id like to其中 to 坚决不能拉掉；否定性回答要用 no，thanks.等。根据选择项的提示可知选择 B。 考点：固定句型结构 would you like to 的答语 点评：英语试题中的情景对话题设计的考点比较广泛、内容多样化，大多是学生日常生活
10、中所熟悉的，具有真实性的场景，但是要给出正确答案：，还必须理解具体的语境、对一些常见的交际用语进行归纳并加以区分，正确使用它们。掌握特定情景中的固定答语是破解情景对话试题、了解中西文化差异的 “金钥匙 ”。 -Whats this in English -_. A. Its a ID card. B. Its an ID card. C. ID card 答案： B 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是询问的这是什么？ 因主语是 this，故用 it来回答， id card的首个音素是元音音素，不定冠词要用 an故选 B。 考点：固定句型结构的答语 点评： “Whats this（ that）？
11、 ”中用 this或 that，两者都是指示代词。 this指是近处的人或物， that指远处的人或物。但是回答这个问句，一定要用 Its. What about _ A something to eat B to eat something C something eat D eat something 答案： A 试题分析： what about意思是怎样其后可以跟名词，代词或动名词，表示的是一种建议。又因 something是不定代词，用来修饰不定代词的单词或短语一定放在不定代词的后面，故选 A。 考点：表示建议的基本用法 点评：表示建议的句型结构很多，常用的是还有 why not do
12、 sth， shall we do sth，youd better do sth和 lets do sth等 . _people will visit Qinzhou during the 12th Games of Guangxi. A Thousand B Two thousands C Thousands of D Thousand of 答案： C 试题分析：根据语境可知此题考查的是数量的表达方式。它有两种表示方式，一类是确切数量，要用基数词 +thousand/hundred等 +名词的复数形式来表示；另一类就是不确切数量，要用 thousands/hundreds等 +of +名词
13、的复数形式来表示。根据选择项的提示只有 C表示正确，故选 C。 考点：数量的表示方式 点评：做这类题目要从选择项入手。因为很多都是表示上的错误。切记两点，确切数量 必须要用基数词，且 hundred， thousand， million等都用单数形式，不确切数量必须要用 thousands/hundreds等 +of俩表示，且前面不能用基数词来修饰。 In China students greet the teachers when classes begin. A are suppose to B are supposed to C suppose D supposed to 答案： B 试
14、题分析：此句的含义是在中国，学生们在上课前应该欢迎老师。考查的结构是 be supposed to do sth意思是应该做某事，因主语 students是复数形式，系动词 be应用 are，故选 B。 考点：固定句型结构 点评：对于固定句型，需要在平时的学习中强化记忆，熟练掌握其用法。尤其是动词的非谓语形式是考查的重点。熟练并准确的掌握他们的结构可以提高做题的效率。 Mr Lin asked us questions in English, not in Chinese. A answer B to answer C answering D answered 答案： B 试题分析：根据语境可
15、知此句的含义是林老师让我们用英语提问问题，而不是用汉语。考查的是固定句型结构 ask sb to do sth表示让某人做某事。有选择项的提示可知选择 B。 考点：固定句型结构 ask sb to do sth 点评：在实际应用中，动词的现在分词、不定式等逐渐形成了一种比较固定的搭配，这样的句式或者短语应用起来比较简单，平时熟记一些这样的短语或者句式可以省却我们很多的思考时间。 - Its very hot outside. -Why you stay at home A. not B. not to C. dont 答案： C 试题分析：根据语境可知此句考查的是固定句型结构 why dont
16、 you do sth意思是为何不 表示的是建议相当于 why not do sth。故选 C。 考点：表示建议的句型结构 点评：表示建议的句型结构很多，常用的是 why not do sth， shall we do sth，youd better do sth和 lets do sth等 . 完型填空 Hi, dear friends! Welcome 1 our zoo. It is really a good place to have fun. We have a big family in the zoo. All the animals in the zoo are brothe
17、rs and sisters. Follow(跟随 ) me to see 2 . First, lets 3 the pandas over there. They come from China. They are black and white. They like eating bamboos(竹子 ). They are beautiful and very shy, so please 4 quiet. Now come this way, please. We will go and see the lions. These two lions are from Africa.
18、They are very 5 and they usually sleep and relax 20 hours every day. 6 is their favorite food. So dont be near to them. Dont you want 7 and see Bill He is a koala. He is 8 for you. Look! Isnt he cute He is from Australia. He sleeps during the day, 9 at night he gets up and begins to eat food. Thats
19、not all. I would like to take you to see some 10 animals of our family. 【小题1】 A on B at C to D for A them B they C their D theirs A see B to see C to look D look A is B are C am D be A nice B lazy C beautiful D busy A fruit B meat C vegetable D ice cream A goes B going C to go D go A wait B waiting
20、C waits D to wait A but B or C because D if A the other B others C another D other 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：动物园是个好玩的地方，那里有很多的动物，首先介绍一下来着中国的大熊猫，他们的皮肤是黑白相间的，最喜欢的食物是竹子，他们非常的内向。然后介绍的是食肉动物狮子，他们非常的懒惰，一天要睡 20多个小时。最后介绍了来着澳大利亚的树袋熊。 【小
21、题 1】此题考查固定句型结构 welcome to some place表示欢迎到某地，故选C。 【小题 2】此题考查人称代词，根据语境可知这是介绍动物园的动物，故用them来代替，故选 A。 【小题 3】此题考查固定句型结构 lets do sth意思是让我们一起做某事，表示的是一种建议， look是不及物动词，其后不能直接跟宾语，故选 A。 【小题 4】此题考查固定短语 be quite表示保持安静，因是祈使句，故用动词原形，故选 D。 【小题 5】此题考查形容词，根据下文 They usually sleep and relax 20 hours every day的提示可知他们非常的懒
22、惰，故选 B。 【小题 6】此题考查名词根据语境可知肉是狮子最喜欢的食物，故选 B。 【小题 7】此题考查固定句型结构 want to do sth意思是想要做某事，故选 C。 【小题 8】此题考查固定短语 wait for sb表示等候某人。因表示的动作正在进行，故选 B。 【小题 9】此题考查连词，表示转折，故选 A。 【小题 10】此题考查不定代词，介绍的这些只是动物园的一部分，还要介绍其他的动物， some other表示其他的，故选 D 考点：记述文的阅读 点评：解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文
23、主题及大意。然后根据选择项的提示选择正确的答案：。 阅读理解 American schools begin in September after the long summer holidays. There are two terms in a school year, the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. Most American children go to public schools. High school students study only
24、four or five subjects at a time. They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have an assignment(课外作业 ) for every class. After class they have many activities. After high school, many students go to college. They can go to a small one or a large one. They usually have to pay a lot of mone
25、y for college education (教育 ). But there are scholarships (奖学金 ) for good students, and many college students work part time in order to get money for their education. 【小题 1】 How long do American students study in school every year A 8 months B 9 months C 10 months D 11 months 【小题 2】 High school stu
26、dents take _ subjects at a time. A all B four C five D B or C 【小题 3】 _ can get scholarships. A Many college students B All the students C Good high school students D Good college students 【小题 4】 Many college students work part time because _ . A they have many activities B they have a lot of free ti
27、me C they like doing things D they have to pay a lot of money for their education 【小题 5】 According to the passage, which sentence is Not true A. American schools have long summer holidays. B. There are two terms in the USA. C. American students dont do exercises after class. D. They do part time job
28、 to get money to pay for their education. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：美国学生一年有两个学期，上学期是从九月到一月，第二个学期是从二月到六月，共十个月的在校时间。大部分的学生上的都是公立学校，他们经常一次只学习 4-5 门课程，因此有很多的课余时间。高中毕业后，要上大学，需要支付很高的费用，虽然他们有奖学金，但很多学生课余时间要做兼职来挣高额的学费。 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “There are two terms in a school year, the
29、first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June.”理解可知。美国学生一年在校的时间是 10个月，故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “High school students study only four or five subjects at a time.”理解可知。高中生一次可以学习 4-5门课程。故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “They usually have to pay a lot of money for college educ
30、ation (教育 ).But there are scholarships (奖学金 ) for good students,”理解可知。只有好的大学生才能获得奖学金故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “many college students work part time in order to get money for their education.”理解可知。许多大学生做兼职的主要原因就是支付学费，故选 D。 【小题 5】理解归纳题，根据文中语句 “They usually go to the same classes every day, and they hav
31、e an assignment(课外作业 ) for every class.”理解可知。美国学生也有作业，故 C是错误的。 考点：教育类的阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案：。 Everyone has his problems to worry about. Son: I try to be a good son, but no matter how hard I try, my parents never seem to be satis
32、fied. They think I should eat healthier food, I should wear nicer clothes, and I should get better grades. And according to them, my hair should be shorter, my room should be neater, and my friends should be more polite when they come to visit. You know it isnt easy to be a teenager. Parents: We try
33、 to be good parents, but no matter how we try, our children never seem to be satisfied. They think we should wear more fashionable clothes, we should buy a faster car, and we should listen to more interesting music. And according to them, we should be more sympathetic when they talk about their prob
34、lems, we should be more friendly when their friends come to visit, and we should be more understanding when they come late from a Saturday night date. You know it isnt easy being parents. 根据材料内容，判断正（ T）误（ F）。 【小题 1】 There are four people in the boys family. 【小题 2】 The boys parents want him to have s
35、horter hair and make his room cleaner. 【小题 3】 According to the boy, its hard to have polite friends. 【小题 4】 The parents try their best to be good. 【小题 5】 According to the passage, children always want their parents to eat much healthier food. 答案： 【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 T 【小题 3】 T 【小题 4】 T 【小题 5】 F 试题分析：每个人
36、都有自己的烦恼。孩子总认为他们的一些行为和爱好始终不能得到家长的认可，无论怎样做，家长总能找出一些错误；父母总认为无论他们怎样做，孩子也不能理解他们的苦衷。 【小题 1】理解归纳题，根据文中语句理解可知，他们家中只有三口人，而不是四口人，故选 F。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “And according to them, my hair should be shorter, my room should be neater,”理解可知。家长让孩子的头发更短些，房间更整洁一些，故选 T。 【 小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “and my friends should be mo
37、re polite when they come to visit. You know it isnt easy to be a teenager.”理解可知，让孩子的朋友礼貌些，有一点困难，故选 T。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “We try to be good parents, but no matter how we try, our children never seem to be satisfied.”理解可知。父母也想尽量做孩子心目中的好家长，故选 T。 【小题 5】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “I try to be a good son, but no matte
38、r how hard I try, my parents never seem to be satisfied. They think I should eat healthier food,”理解可知。家长让孩子多吃一些健康的食品，而不是孩子让家长多吃，故选 F。 考点：社会现象类的阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要 认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。 A very old lady won a million dollars in a lottery(彩票 ). Her
39、 son and her husband heard the news on the radio. “How are we going to tell your mother ” the man asked. “The news might kill her!” “Thats true,” the son said. “Perhaps wed better speak to her doctor about it. Hell know how to bring her the news gently.” They told the old ladys doctor about this. “I
40、m glad you told me, ” he said “A shock(震惊 ), even a happy one, could give her a heart attack, leave it to me. Ill find a way of bringing the news to her.” The doctor thought about the problem for several days, then decided what he would say. He called on the old lady and sat by her. He took her hand
41、 in his. “Lets play a game, my dear,” he said. “Lets pretend(假装 ) game.” “Oh, yes, ” the old lady said. “I love Lets pretend game.” “Good, Ill ask you a question first, ” the doctor said, “Then you can ask me one.” He pretended to think for a few minutes. Then he said, “Tell me, what would you do if
42、 you won a million dollars in the lottery ” “Oh, thats an easy one,” the old lady said, “Id give most of it to you, doctor, because you have been so good to me all these years, doctor!” But the doctor was now lying on the floor. He had died of shock. 【小题 1】 Who won a million dollars in a lottery A T
43、he man. B The son. C The old lady. D The doctor. 【小题 2】 What does “heart attack” mean in Chinese A攻击心脏 . B惊喜 . C心情 . D心脏病 . 【小题 3】 Why did the doctor play Lets pretend game with the lady A Because he wanted to get the money. B Because he wanted to bring her the news gently. C Because he didnt want t
44、o tell her the news. D Because he wasnt honest. 【小题 4】 Who had died of shock A The man. B The son. C The old lady. D The doctor. 【小题 5】 Whats the best title for the passage A A Sad Shock B A wonderful Shock C An Interesting Shock D A Lucky Shock 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：
45、一个老太太在彩票中获得大奖，由于她有心脏病，于是让她的私人医生委婉的告知。当私人医生告诉她，如果你获得大奖以后怎么办时，老妇人说赠送给他一半，私人医生听后心脏病复发而死。 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “A very old lady won a million dollars in a lottery(彩票 ).”理解可知。老太太在彩票中获得大奖，故选 C。 【小题 2】词义理解推断题，根据文中语句 “Im glad you told me, ” he said “A shock(震惊 ), even a happy one, could give her a heart attac
46、k, leave it to me.”理解可知。此词的含义是心脏病，故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Perhaps wed better speak to her doctor about it. Hell know how to bring her the news gently.”理解可知。医生和她玩游戏的主要原因就是能够很轻松的告诉老妇人这个令人震惊的消息，故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “But the doctor was now lying on the floor. He had died of shock.”理解可知。老太太的私人医生死于心
47、脏病，故选 D。 【小题 5】标题理解归纳题，根据文中语句理解可知 ，这个故事有一个不幸的结局，故选 A。 考点：故事类的阅读 点评：快速阅读全文，理解文章大意。标示细节问题的出处。再次快速阅读全文，特别注意与具体细节题目相关的事实，并在文章中相关事实细节处做上相应的记号，以便我们对照具体细节题目，印证文章细节，提高解题的准确率。 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for paren
48、ts and children of all ages. If its hard for you to communicate with your parents, dont worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟 ). Dont argue with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you cant express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you
