2012-2013学年江苏省泰州市海陵区七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2012-2013学年江苏省泰州市海陵区七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 句型转换( 10分)(每空 0.5分) 【小题 1】 The children hold a fashion show once a term.(用 at the moment改写 ) The children a fashion show once a term at the moment. 【小题 2】 What do you think of my new leather boots (改为同义句) do you my new leather boots 【小题 3】 They are old c

2、omputers. (改为单数形式 ) _ _ old computer. 【小题 4】 They are cleaning the room.(对划线部分提问) _ _ they_? 【小题 5】 His mother is a doctor. His father is a doctor, too. (同义句) _his mother_ father are_. 【小题 6】 He watches two hours of TV every day. (划线提问 ) _ _ TV does he watch every day 【小题 7】 sometimes, after, they,

3、school, play, badminton. (连词成句 )( 1分) _. 【小题 8】 first, is, fireworks, to, your, it, see, time(连词成句 )( 1分) _ 【小题 9】 thinks, my, a, cousin, for, walk, trainers, long, fit, are(连词成句 ) ( 1分) _. 【小题 10】 less, to, more, need, food, and, eat, you, exercise(连词成句 )( 1分) _. 答案: 【小题 1】 are holding 【小题 2】 How l

4、ike 【小题 3】 Its an 【小题 4】 What are doing 【小题 5】 Both and doctors 【小题 6】 How much 【小题 7】 Sometimes they play badminton after school. 【小题 8】 Is it your first time to see fireworks 【小题 9】 My cousin thinks trainers are fit for a long walk. 【小题 10】 You need to exercise more and eat less food. 试题分析: 【小题 1】

5、根据时间状语 at the moment此刻,可知该句是现在进行时态,主语the children是复数,故助动词用复数形式,填 are holding。 【小题 2】上文句意为:你觉得我的新皮靴怎么样?故改写成以 How提问的特殊疑问句,句意同上。 【小题 3】复数句子改写成单数形式时,需要注意主语要改成单数,谓语改写成单数,并且单数名词前泛指时,前面要加不定冠词 a。 【小题 4】根据划线本为为现在进行时态,主语为复数形式,可知改写成 What are doing 【小题 5】考查句式 Both and , 和 都。两个人不可能是一个医生,故 doctor变成复数形式。 【小题 6】根据划

6、线部分含义,两个小时的,英语中对于不可数名词进行提问用 How much 。 【小题 8】考察句式 it is to do sth 。根据标点 符号可知是本句是问句,系动词提前即可。 【小题 9】考察 think加宾语从句,注意短语 be fit for适合于的用法, for是介词,后面一般接名词性短语。 【小题 10】考察 need做实意动词的用法。 Need后接带 to 的不定式做宾语,意为需要做某事。句子中有三个动词,注意 exercise和 eat用作并列不定式短语,只在前一个动词前加不定式符号 to。 考点:英语句型 点评:句型是语言的一种固定结构,熟记一些基础句型对于掌握一门语言有

7、着很关键的作用。平时学习中一定要多读多记,培养语感。背诵一些比较固定的句型句式, 扎实地掌握基础知识。不要忽视死记硬背的作用,因为一切知识都是从识记开始的。 单项选择 * There is_ “u” and _ “s” in the word “use”. A a; a B an;a C an; an D a; an 答案: D 试题分析:字母 u的词首音素是辅音,故不定冠词用 a。字母 s的词首音素是元音,故不定冠词用 an,选 D。 考点:冠词 点评:冠词是一种虚词,一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则,熟记这些规则是解题的关键。需注意的是不定冠词的 用法是看词首

8、音素,不是看首字母,如: useful首字母是元音,但是词首音素时辅音,故不定冠词用 a; hour 首字母是辅音,但是词首音素是元音,故用冠词 an。 -Mum, Im going for Jims birthday party. Ill be back before 9:00. -._ A Come home early B Be careful C Have great fun D Really 答案: C 试题分析: Come home early早点回家; Be careful小心; Have great fun祝你玩得开心; Really 真的吗?句意:妈妈,我打算去参见吉姆的生日

9、聚会。我会在九点前回家。结合语境可知选 C为最佳答案:。 考点:情景交际 点评:情景交际的考查也是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。平时注意积累各种习惯用语,熟记英美文化,尤其注意不能以中文方式思考英语问题,注意中西文化的差别。平时应加强英语阅读,多了解一些英语文化方面的东西。 There are many apples in the box. You can take _ if you like. A few B a few C little D a little 答案: B 试题分析: few很少几个,表达否定含义; a few几个; lit

10、tle很少,表达否定含义; a little一点;其中 few用来修饰可数名词, little用来修饰不可数名词。句意:箱子里有些苹果。如果你喜欢,你可以拿几个。结合语境可知下文指的是前文的苹果,肯定含义,可数名词,故选 B。 考点:不定代词用法 点评:不定代词的应用是初中英语考察的重点,熟记每个代词的用法,注 意每个代词之间用法含义上的不同。解题时结合语境具体分析,选择正确答案:。 -_the door please. - Please come in. The door_. A Be open; opens B Be open; is opening C Open; opens D Ope

11、n; is open 答案: D 试题分析: open可以用作动词打开,也可以用作形容词开着的。句意:请打开门。 请进,门开了。结合语境可知上文用作动词,打开。下文用作形容词作表语。故选 D。 考点:词性辨析 点评:英语单词的一个特点就是一词多义,一词多性,即一个单词可以有多个不同词形的用法。因此我们首先要对这些单词有个详细的了解,特别记住其比较特殊的用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 -What does Mrs Li teach -She is_ English teacher, and she teaches _ English very well. A our , us B us, u

12、s C our, our D us, our 答案: A 试题分析: our我们的,形容词性物主代词,一般用作定语; us 我们,人称代词宾格,一般用作宾语。句意:李老师教什么? 她是我们的英语老师,并且她教我们英语教的非常好。结合语境可知前文为形容词作定语,下文为宾格人称代词做宾语。故选 A。 考点:代词辨析 点评:代词之间的最大区别就是在句子中的语法功能不同。如主格人称代词不能作宾语,形容词性物主代词不能作宾语等。 - Who _ the room -My brother_. A clean , is B clean does C cleans, is D cleans, does 答案:

13、 D 试题分析:句意:谁打扫了房间? 我的哥哥。结合语境可知本题描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态,上文对主语进行提问,故不用助动词,主语who是单数第三人称,谓语动词用单数形式。英语简略答语中的时态及助动词一般要与上文保持一致。 Be 动词一般不与原形动词搭配使用,故选 D。 考点:时态及助动词搭配 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语中每种时 态都有固定的助动词,平时应熟记这些基本规则,应用中才不至于出错。 Its popular to use QQ to _wi

14、th each other on the Internet now. A speak B say C talk D tell 答案: C 试题分析: speak说某种语言; say强调说的内容; talk谈话,强调两个人相互说; tell告诉,强调一个人对另一个人说。句意:现在利用 qq在网上相互交谈很流行。故选 C。 考点:动词辨析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语动词同 汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 -May I have_milk, Mum

15、-There isnt_ milk in the fridge. What about_ orange juice A some , any , some B any , some , any C some, some, some D any, any , some 答案: A 试题分析: some和 any都表示一些东西,其中 some用于肯定句,也可以用在表示请求建议等肯定含义的疑问句中。 Any 一般用在疑问句及否定句中。句意:妈妈,我可以喝点牛奶吗? 冰箱里没有牛奶了。喝些橘子汁怎么样?结合语境可知第一三空表示请求,建议等含义,故用 some。第二空表示否定含义,故用 any。选 A。

16、 考点:词义辨析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用 法,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 The light blue jeans look cool. Could I _ A try it on B try on it C try them on D try on them 答案: C 试题分析: it 它,指代前文提到的单数事物, them他们,指代前文提到的复数事物。当人称代词做动词短语宾语时,要放在动词后面。牛仔裤在英语中一般当做复数,故代词使用 them,

17、选 C。 考点:代词辨析 点评:代词之间的最大区别就是在句子中的语法功能不同。如主格人称代词不能作 宾语,形容词性物主代词不能作宾语等。当人称代词作动词短语宾语时,注意要放在动词后面介词前面。 Can you_ a pencil case_ me A borrowto B lendto C borrowfrom D lendfrom 答案: B 试题分析: borrow是借来,常和介词 from来自,搭配使用; lend是借出,常和介词 to 给,搭配使用。句意:你能借一个铅笔盒给我吗?故选 B。 考点:固定短语 点评:固定短语的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些短语结构可以减少答题中的分析

18、判断时间,所以平时加强短语记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。 -How much beef do you need to buy -_. A Two kiloes and a half B Two and half a kilos C Two and a half kiloes D Two and a half kilos 答案: D 试题分析: two kilos and a half = two and a half kilos 两公斤半。选项 AB结构有误,选项 C, kilo后面不加 es,故选 D。 考点: half的习惯用法 点评:英语中有很多单词有习惯用法,这类题型不能单纯的从单词含义

19、上分析,需要结合英语的语言习惯,以及多年来形成的习俗来记忆。尤其注意,不能以汉语思维思考英语问题。 Kitty is a very _dancer and she dances very_. A well; well B well; good C good; good D good; well 答案: D 试题分析: well副词,好地。形容词,良好的,健康的; good形容词,好的。句意:凯蒂是一个很好的舞蹈家,她跳的舞非常好。结合语境可知前文用形容词做定语,下文用副词做状语。故选 D。 考点:形容词副词辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,另

20、外要注意的就是一词多义现象,然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案:。形容词和副词的区别主要是在句子中作为句子成分的不同,虽然都可以放在动词后面,但是形容词是放在系动词后 面,副词放在实意动词后面。 - Look! This coat is very beautiful. -Yes, but its price is too_ for me. It is 1000 yuan. A expensive B high C cheap D tall 答案: B 试题分析: expensive昂贵的; high高的; cheap便宜的; tall高的。句意:看这艘船非常漂亮。 是的,但是它的价格对我来说太高了

21、。它要一千元。 High可以表示程度上的高,故选 B。 考点:形容词辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,另外要注意的就是一词多义现象,然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案:。 - Was your brother born _ May, 1995 -No, he was born_ May 1st, 1996. A in, on B on, on C at, on D on, at 答案: A 试题分析:在表示时间时, in 表示在一个时间范围; on表示在具体某一天; at表示在具体时刻。结合语境可知 May, 1995 为一个时间范围,故前面用介

22、词 in。May 1st, 1996.为具体某一天,故前面用介词 on。选 A。 考点:介词辨析 点评:英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配。 Uncle Li_ does sports, so he is very strong and healthy. A sometimes B seldom C always D never 答案: C 试题分析: sometimes有时; seldom 很少,不常; always总是; never从来不。句意:联系

23、下文因此他有强壮有健康,可知前文意思是他总是做运动。故选 C。 考点:词义辨析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 完型填空 完形填空( 10分) Do you often think of your parents You may say, Of course, I 1 . I buy a present for my mother on Mothers Day and on Fathers day I give my fathe

24、r 2 too. But what about the other days of the year I have a friend whose parents live in another city. One day I went to see her. We had a nice talk. Then she wanted to 3 . So she dialed the number, but then she put down the phone. After about fifteen 4 , she dialed the number again, Hi, Mom Later I

25、 asked, 5 did you dial the number twice She smiled, My parents are old and 6 . They cant get close to the telephone quickly. I always do so when I call them. I just want to give them 7 time to answer the call. My friend is a good girl. She is 8 thinking about her parents. You also want to be a1child

26、, right Please remember to 10 your parents in every situation, not just on some important days. 【小题1】 A do B will C wont D dont A a cake B a kiss C a present D some money A have a rest B make a call C pay a visit D go gor a walk A hours B minutes C seconds D days A Why B What C How D When A fast B c

27、areless C healthy D slow A enough B quick C no D little A never B always C seldom D sometimes A bad B clever C sick D good A protect B look after C think of D listen to 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 试题分析:这篇短文描述一位细心地女孩关心父母的故事,告诉我们想要做一个好

28、孩子应该如何做。 【小题 1】联系上文问句 Do you often think of your parents 可知助动词用 do,选A。 【小题 2】联系上文 I buy a present for my mother on Mothers Day 可知也给父亲一个礼物,故选 C,一件礼物。 【小题 3】联系下文 So she dialed the number,可知他想打个电话,故选 B,打电话。 【小题 4】词义辨析。 A.小时 B. 分钟 C. 秒 D. 日。根据下文描述可知选 C,其它选项则等待时间过长,不合常理。 【小题 5】联系上下文可知此处我问的是她这么做的原因,故选 A,为

29、什么。 【小题 6】联系下文可知指的是父母行动缓慢,故选 D,慢的。 【小题 7】联系上文可知是想给他们足够的时间来接电话,故选 A足够的。 【小题 8】根据上文描述可知她总是想着她的父母,故选 B,总是。 【小题 9】根据上文描述可知句意为:你想成为一个好孩子吗?故选 D。 【小题 10】词义辨析。 A. 保 护 B.照顾 C. 想到 D.听从。结合语境可知是指在任何情况下都要想到你的父母。故选 C。 考点:有关如何关心父母的记述文 点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的

30、词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案:。 阅读理解 The day is like any other day in his life. Tom walks past the shop at the street corner. He stops to look at the front row of shoes, and he feels happy to see that pair of shoes he wants very much is still there. But he feels sorry for himself. He really wants t

31、o have them for his birthday. He sadly walks away and thinks how to tell his mother about it. He knows she will give him anything he likes if she can. He also knows very well that she has little money. He decides not to go home so quickly, because he looks worried and his mother will see it. So he g

32、oes to the park and sits on the grass. Then he sees a boy in a wheel chair. He notices that the boy moves the wheel chair with his hands. Tom looks at him carefully and is surprised to see the boy has no feet. He looks at his own feet. Its much better to be without shoes than without feet, he thinks

33、. There is no reason for him to feel so sorry and sad. He smiles and he is happier. 【小题 1】 Tom passes the shop_. A by bus B on foot C by bike D in a car 【小题 2】 Why does Tom stop in front of the shop A Because he has the same shoes like the ones in the shop window. B Because he wants to look at the S

34、hoes he likes. C .Because he wants to buy the shoes. D Because the shoes are very beautiful. 【小题 3】 The pair of shoes he likes is_. A too expensive B quite cheap C not there D still there 【小题 4】 Tom goes into the park because he _. A is thinking how to tell his mother about it B wants to see the boy

35、 in a wheel chair. C doesnt want to make his mother worried D he feels sad because he wants the shoes 【小题 5】 From the story we can know that Tom _. A loves his mother very much B doesnt want to stay at home C doesnt want to go to school D likes new shoes very much 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题

36、4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析:本文描述了一个很爱自己母亲的男孩,看到自己喜欢的一双鞋,因为知道母亲没钱买而烦恼。为了不让母亲看到自己的烦恼,而暂时去了公园里面。在看到一个没有双脚的孩子后,心里释然了。 【小题 1】根据 Tom walks past the shop at the street corner.描述可知选 B。 【小题 2】根据 He stops to look at the front row of shoes,及下文描述可知选 C。 【小题 3】根据 he feels happy to see that pair of shoes he wants very much

37、 is still there.描述可知选 D。 【小题 4】根据 because he looks worried and his mother will see it. So he goes to the park and sits on the grass.描述可知选 C。 【小题 5】根据 because he looks worried and his mother will see it. So he goes to the park and sits on the grass.及上下文描述,可知汤姆为了不让母亲看到自己的烦恼,而暂时不回家。说明他很爱他的母亲。故选 A。 考点:关

38、于一双鞋的记述文 点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案:。 Spring is coming People in different countries like different outdoor activities Leo, a reporter from Learning English in interviewing(采访) some students Here is what they have said Mary ( 13, Americ

39、a) I want to go out of the city to a beautiful field. Its happy to smell beautiful flowers, touch green grass and take some photos. And I like to have a picnic in the field, Its interesting! Jim ( 14, Canada) The weather turns warmer and they days become longer in spring. Its a good time to go campi

40、ng. It would be fun to sleep in a tent. I enjoy the comfortable weather too. Tony ( 13, England) In spring, I like going cycling alone. It can not only make me enjoy the beautiful season but also help me became stronger. I can write something about what I see on the way. Wang Fang ( 12, China) Im go

41、od at making all kinds of kites. And in spring. I like flying kites with my family or my friends in the park. One of us holds the kite. and another one catches the line. Its exciting to see the kite flying high in the sky. 【小题 1】 Mary maybe lives in the _. A town B city C field D country 【小题 2】 Jim

42、thinks it fun to _. A sleep in a tent B take some photos C fly kites D have a picnic 【小题 3】 Tony likes going cycling in spring because _. A he can enjoy the nice weather B it can make his body strong C his bike is very cool D both A and B 【小题 4】 Wang Fang always flies kites _. A by herself B on rain

43、y days C with her family or friends D in the field 【小题 5】 Which one is WRONG according to the passage A Jim is the oldest one of the four. B Mary is from England. C Making kites is Wang Fangs hobby. D Tony is interested in writing. 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析:这是一篇关于五个人对于春天户

44、外活动的采访报道,阅读中注意每个人爱好的不同之处。 【小题 1】根据 I want to go out of the city to a beautiful field.描述可知她可能住在城市,故选 B。 【小题 2】根据 It would be fun to sleep in a tent.描述可知选 A。 【小题 3】根据 It can not only make me enjoy the beautiful season but also help me became stronger.可知选 D。 【小题 4】根据 I like flying kites with my family

45、or my friends in the park.可知选 C。 【小题 5】根据 Mary ( 13, America)可知玛丽来自美国,故选项 B,描述错误。 考点:本题考查了四篇招生海报 点评:这篇报道中分别介绍了四个人在春天的不同户外活动。阅读中注意把握每篇的重点内容 ,注意四个人之间爱好的区别 .然后带着问题 ,再读报道 ,找出答题依据 .完成阅读。 阅读理解 【小题 1】 All the boys and girls like . A playing basketball B reading comic books C flying kites D playing computer

46、 games 【小题 2】 _ like flying kites. A Alice and Peter B Millie, Alice and Kate C Kate and Millie D Kate and Alice 【小题 3】 _doesnt like reading comic books. A Alice B Peter C Tom D Kate 【小题 4】 No girls like_ . A playing basketball B reading comic strips C flying kites D playing computer games 【小题 5】 _ and _have the same likes and dislikes. A Alice; Kate B Peter; Millie C Millie; Kate D Peter; Tom 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析:这个表格介绍了五个学生的个人爱好问题,阅读中注意每个人爱好的不同。 【小题 1】根据表格第四列可以看出所有男孩女孩都喜欢玩电脑游戏。故选 D。 【小题 2】根据表格第三列可知选 B,米利,爱丽丝和凯特喜欢放风筝。 【小题 3】根据第二列可知选 A,爱丽丝

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