2012-2013学年江苏省泰州市海陵区八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2012-2013学年江苏省泰州市海陵区八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 阅读表达 (共 5小题;每小题 2分,满分 10分)阅读文章,回答问题。 One day the sun and the wind had a quarrel(争吵 ).The sun said he was stronger than the wind. And the wind said he was stronger than the sun. Just then a man was walking under them, with a hat and a coat on. The sun sai

2、d, “Lets see who can make the man take off his hat and coat. If you can do that more quickly than I, then you are the stronger.” “All right,” said the wind, “Ill try first.” So the wind began to blow. ( 2) But the harder he blew , the tighter(紧的 )the man held his hat and coat. The wind could not mak

3、e him take them off. Then the sun tried. It shone quietly. Soon the man ( 3)_ _ his hat and wiped(擦 ) his forehead. The sun began to shone a little brighter, and the man took off his coat. It shone harder still, and the man began to take off his shirt. Then the wind said to the sun, “Thats enough. Y

4、ou are stronger than I.” 【小题 1】回答下面问题: What did the sun say to the wind when they saw a man with a hat and a coat on _ 【小题 2】将( 2)处译成汉语。 _ 【小题 3】在 (3)句的空白处填入适当的词组使句意完整、上下文通顺:_ 【小题 4】找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子: If you can make the man take them off faster than I. _ 【小题 5】找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子 _ 答案: 【小题 1】 “Lets see

5、 who can make the man take off his hat and coat. If you can do that more quickly than I, then you are the stronger.” 【小题 2】但是风吹得越大,这个人将他的帽子和外套抓得越紧。 【小题 3】 took off 【小题 4】 If you can do that more quickly than I. 【小题 5】 One day the sun and the wind had a quarrel(争吵 ). 试题分析: 【小题 1】通过阅读第一自然段中的 The sun s

6、aid, “Lets see who can make the man take off his hat and coat. If you can do that more quickly than I, then you are the stronger.”可知,这就是答案:。 【小题 2】翻译时应注意 the harder, the tighter是 “the+比较级, the +比较级 ”的形式,表示 “越 ,就越 ” 。 【小题 3】通过 wiped(擦 ) his forehead可知,这个人已经出汗了,所以前面应该是脱掉帽子。故填 took off。 【小题 4】本句的意思是 “如

7、果你能比我让这个人脱的更快。 ”本题的答案:在第一自然段的最后一句。 【小题 5】通过阅读可知,本文就是讲述了太阳和风因争吵而进行的比赛。所以本题的答案:就是 One day the sun and the wind had a quarrel(争吵 )。 考点:本题考查任务型阅读。 点评:完成本题需要先弄清文章的意思,再根据要求来完成题目。其中第 1、 4、5小题比较简单,而第 2、 3小题相对较难,特别是翻译句子,应注意句式的结构,翻译时应符合习惯表达。 单项选择 * What do you think of Joe He is _ honest boy. He can play _ vi

8、olin very well. A a; an B an; a C an; the D a; / 答案: C 试题分析:本句中的 honest“诚实的 ”的发音是 /Dnist/,h并不发音,故应该是以元音音素开头的,故应该用 an;又因为乐器的前面应 该用定冠词 the,是固定用法。所以本题选 C。 考点:本题考查冠词的用法。 点评:应该熟练掌握冠词的用法。 a、 an是不定冠词, a放在辅音音素之前; an用语元音音素之前。应该注意是元音音素,而不是元音字母,如, an hour , a useful book; the 定冠词,是特指,要注意它的一些固定用法。 British stude

9、nts have_ weeks _ in the summertime than Chinese students. A fewer, for B more, for C less, off D fewer, off 答案: D 试题分析:根据 weeks 是复数可知,应该排除 less,因为 less 是 little 的比较级,后面跟不可数名词; have off 是 “休假、度假 ”的意思,是固定短语,故排除 AB。所以本题选 D。 考点:本题考查比较级和固定短语的用法。 点评:本题需要注意区分 less和 fewer的区别, less后面跟不可数名词, fewer后面跟可数名词的复数,

10、另外,掌握固定短语的用法。 workers in the factory over two thousand. A The number of; is B The number of; are C A number of; is D A number of; are 答案: A 试题分析:根据 a number of 意思是 “一些,若干 ”( = some),后接可数名词复数或代词,谓语动词用复数形式。 the number of 意思是 “ 的数字 /数目 ”,介词 of同其后名词构成介词短语,修饰 the number.当它作主语时,谓语动词用单数。根据题干,本句的意思是 “这个工厂工人

11、的数量有两千多人。所以 本题选A。 考点:本题考查有关 number的用法。 点评:对于本题需要知道 the number of和 a number of的区别和用法。另外这两个短语比较容易考的是它们后面的谓语动词。 You read his books, and he wants to read your books _ _. A in all B any more C at all D as well 答案: D 试题分析:根据题干,本句的意思是 “你读他的读书,他也想读你的书。 ”“也 ”是 as well。而 in all的形式不正确, any more和 at all应该与 not连

12、用,故应该排除 ABC。所以本题选 D。 考点:本题考查短语的用法。 点评:本题只要对这几个短语的用法及意思充分掌握,方能做对。对于 as well的用法,应注意和 too、 either和 also相区别。其放在句末,没有逗号隔开。 They will build nature reserves _ protect _ birds. A to; in danger B for; endangered C to; endangered D for; in danger 答案: C 试题分析:本句的意思是 “他们将建立自然保护区来保护濒临灭绝的鸟类。 ”根据 protect是动词原形,故应该用

13、to; “濒临灭绝的 ”是 endangered。所以本题选C。 考点:本题考查不定式和形容词的用法。 点评:对于第一个空比较好理解,关键是区别有关 danger的短语和形容词。 In danger是 “处在危险中 ”,一般作状语; danger是 “危险 ”名词; endangered是 “濒临灭绝的 ”,是形容词。 The earthquake _ when I _ some cleaning. A starts, was doing B started, was doing C was starting, was doing D starts, were doing 答案: B 试题分析

14、:本句的意思是 “当地震发生的时候,我正打扫卫生。 ”,根据意思可知,本句应该用过去时,故排除 AD; start是一个非延续动词,所以不能用进行时表示 “正在开始 ”,故排除 C。所以本题选 B。 考点:本题考查句子的时态。 点评:对于时态的问题,需要先判断句子中动词发生的时间,根据时间来确定相应的时态。当然,还应注意动词本身的特性,如延续性动词和非延续性动词等。 My brother likes reading very much. The sentence structure is_. A S+V+P B S+V C S+V+DO D S+V+IO+DO 答案: C 试题分析: S+V+

15、P的结构是 “主 +谓 +表 ”; S+V是 “主 +谓 ”, S+V+DO 是 “主 +谓 +直接宾语 ”, S+V+IO+DO 是 “主 +谓 +间接宾语 +直接宾语 ”。通过分析本句的结构: my brother是主语, likes是谓语, reading是直接宾语,符合 S+V+DO 的结构。所以本题选 C。 考点:本题考查句子成分。 点评:句子成分题目是比较难的题目,需要对句子的结构有全面的了解,注意掌握五种句式结构: 1. 主语 +谓语 (不及物动词 ) S + V2. 主语 +谓语 (及物动词 )+宾语 S+V+O3. 主语 +谓语 +表语 S+V+P4. 主语 +谓语 +间接宾

16、语 +直接宾语 S+V+InO+DO5. 主语 +谓语 +宾语 +宾语补足语 S+V+O+OC。 The farmers were so sad _ they lost their farms. A that B because of C but D because 答案: D 试题分析:根据题干,本句的意思是 “农民们如此难过,因为他们失去了他们的农田。 ”根据前后句的关系,故应该用 “因为 ”。故排除 AC。 Because of后面应该跟词或短语,不能跟句子。故只能用 because。所以本题选 D。 考点:本题考查连词的用法。 点评:对于连词的选择,需要根据句子的意思和前后句的关系加以

17、选择。而对于本题来说 ,还应注意 because of和 because的区别。 He always tells funny things to me and _. A makes me to laugh B makes me laughing C makes me laugh D makes me laughs 答案: C 试题分析: make sb. do 表示 “使某人做某事 ”是固定用法。故本题应用 makes me laugh。本句的意思是 “他总是给我讲述一些滑稽的事让我笑。 ”所以本题选 C。 考点:本题考查动词的用法。 点评:对于 make,是我们常考也常用的单词,需要我们重点

18、把握。注意 make的后面应跟动词的原形,其后还可以跟形容词。 Parents _ good conditions _ us. We should be grateful to them. A provide, to B provide, for C protect, to D protect, for 答案: B 试题分析: provide sth. for sb.表示 “为某人提供某物 ”是固定短语。 而 protect是“保护 ”,明显与题意不符。本句的意思是 “父母为我们提供好的条件。 ”所以本题选 B。 考点:本题考查动词的用法。 点评:本题首先应该区分 provide和 prote

19、ct的区别,然后根据短语的用法,选择正确的选项。 Bob swims _ than I, but he doesnt swim_ my brother. A much well, as well as B better, as good as C better, so well as D better, so good as 答案: C 试题分析:根据 than可知,本空应该是比较级,应用 better,故排除 A;又因为 swim是动词,修饰动词要用副词,故用 well。所以本题选 C。 考点:本题考查形容词和副词的用法。 点评:本题中第一个空比较级简单,关键是第二个空考查副词与形容词的区别

20、及用法,形容词一般修饰名词,而副词一般修饰动词。 The English-Chinese dictionary helps me a lot. I often _ new words in it. A put up B pick up C catch up D look up 答案: D 试题分析:根据题干,本句的意思是 “这本英汉字典帮我很多。我经常在它里面给查生词。 ”put up“张贴 ”, pick up“捡起 ”, catch up“赶上 ”, look up“查阅 ”。所以本题选 D。 考点:本题考查 up 短语的用法。 点评:本题考查短语的辨析,这种短语比较容易混淆,所以应注意区

21、分所给短语的意思,然后根据句意选择符合题意的短语。 We cant win the match _your support. A without B with C under D for 答案: A 试题分析:根据题干,本句的意思是 “没有你们的支持,我们不能赢得这场比赛。 ”“无,没有 ”是 without。其他选项与题干不符。所以本题选 A。 考点:本题考查介词的用法。 点评:本题的关键在于对句子的理解,应该注意 without表示否定的介词。如果不知道此种用法,就很难正确完成本题。 The _ of living areas makes wild animals become fewer

22、 than before. A loss B lost C losing D lose 答案: A 试题分析: loss是 “减少 ”,名词; lost是 “丢失的 ”,形容词; losing“失败的 ”,形容词; lose是 “减少 ”,动词。根据本空的位置及句意,本空需要一个名词,故用 loss。本句的意思是 “生存面积的减少使得野生动物变得比以前更少了。 ”所以本题选 A。 考点:本题考查单词的辨析。 点评:完成本题不但需要对所给词的词性有一个全面的认识,而且句子的意思也非常重要。应该熟练掌握 lose的各种变形。 -How did he finish the work -I hear

23、that he did it _ A in the own B on his own C of the own D all his own 答案: B 试题分析:本句是意思是 “他是怎样完成这项工作的? ”“我听说他是独自完成的。 ”on ones own是 “独立地 ”“靠自己的力量 ”的意思,是固定用法。所以本题选 B。 考点:本题考查 own的固定用法。 点评: own有两个意思:一个是动词, “拥有 ”,一个是形容词 “自己的 ”。 On ones own是 “依靠自己的力量 ”的意思,是固定短语。 完型填空 完形填空 (共 15小题;每小题 1分,满分 15分)请将答案:填入相应的表

24、格内。 Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we _1_ the national flag(国旗 ) go up. Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was _2_ and excited! When I saw him, I wan

25、ted to have a try, too. Can I really do it ? Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher _3_ me, I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. _4_ for it, Im sure youll do well. Thank you , I answered, It was such a great _

26、5_ for me ! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents _6_. I wanted to make my teacher happy. Monday morning came. I began to feel _7_. When did I last give a talk to _8_ many people Never! This was my first time. Cou

27、ld I really _9_ it. Maybe I couldnt finish the talk. When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I _10_ in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldnt say anything. Take it easy, I said to _11_ . Dont be nervous. You can do it. Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000

28、 eyes. They were all looking at me ! I couldnt _12_ stand up. I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying , You can do it! Dont be afraid, just talk ! I _13_ a deep breath(深呼吸 ). Then I began to talk. It wasnt hard. It was easy. I dont know _14_ I finished my talk. But I did it. I

29、felt so good that day. I showed myself _15_ everyone what I can do. 【小题1】 A watch B see C notice D look at A surprising B happy C amazed D careful A told to B asked for C said to D showed to A Look out B Come on C Take care D Get ready A chance(机会 ) B news C time D message A to listen to B to hear C

30、 to know D to answer A excited B happy C nervous D surprised A after B but C before D so A do B speak C talk D take A sat B stood C lay D slept A me B my class C myself D my parents A be able to B badly C ever D even A took B held C put D left A when B how C why D whether A so B but C to D for 答案: 【

31、小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 试题分析:本文讲述了作者第一次在全体同学面前进行演讲,有开始的紧张,到后来的充满自信,成功将自己展示给大家的故事。 【小题 1】根据题干,本句的意思是 “我们注视着国旗升起。 ”watch是 “观看,注视 ”,是用欣赏的眼光去看, see是 “看见 ”,重在结果, notice是 “注意 ”, look at是 “看

32、”,重在看这一动作 。根据句义,所以本题选 A。 【小题 2】根据 excited“兴奋的,激动的 ”可知,这个学生应该是既高兴又激动。其他选项过于牵强。所以本题选 B。 【小题 3】根据题干,本句是 “老师对我说 ”。 “对 说 ”是 say to sb,而 tell应是tell sb,ask For是 “请求 ”或 “向 要 ”的意思, show to是 “出示 ”的意思。所以本题选 C。 【小题 4】根据题干,本句的意思是 “去准备吧 ”, get ready for sth.是 “为 做准备 ”的意思。所以本题选 D . 【小题 5】根据题干,本句的意思是 “它对我来说 是一个很大的机

33、会 ”“机会 ”是chance,所以本题选 A。 【小题 6】根据题干,本句的意思是 “当我读的时候,我让我的父母听 ”。 “听 ”是listen to,强调动作,而 hear是 “听见 ”的意思,重在结果。根据句义,故用listen to。所以本题选 A。 【小题 7】根据上文我们知道,这是作者第一次进行演讲,应该很紧张,故用nervous。所以本题选 C。 【小题 8】根据题干,本句的意思是 “我以前在如此多的人面前进行过演讲吗? ”“如此 ”是 so。所以本题选 D。 【小题 9】根据题干,本句的意思是 “我真的能做到吗? ”本处用 do表示 “做,成功 ”等意思。所以本题选 A。 【小

34、题 10】根据题干,作者应该是站在( stood)每个人得面前,而不应该是sat“坐 ”, lay“躺 ”和 slept“睡觉 ”。所以本题选 B。 【小题 11】根据题干,此处应该是作者在告诫自己,不要紧张,相信自己。故用 I said to myself。所以本题选 C。 【小题 12】通过题干可知,作者非常紧张,所以本句的意思应该是 “我甚至不能站了。 ”“甚至 ”是 even。其他选项,明显与题意不符。所以本题选 D。 【小题 13】根据题干,本句的意思是 “我做了一个深呼吸。 ”take a deep breath“做深呼吸 ”是固定用法。所以本题选 A。 【小题 14】根据题干,本

35、句的意思是 “我不知道我完成的怎么样。 ”故用 how。所以本题选 B。 【小题 15】 showto 是 “将 展示给 ”的意思。本句的意思是 “我尽可能将我自己展示给了每个人。 ”所以本题选 C。 考点:本题考查记叙文体。 点评:完形填空主要测试的是实词,又以动词、名词、形容词和介词占绝大多数,近年来以考词义辨析和逻辑推理为主。所以要选出本题答案:,就要反复阅读文章,瞻前顾后,善于从字里行间寻找内容上的逻辑关系,理清文理脉络。要结合 上下句,了解相互的关系,形成整体的观念,透彻地理解空格中所要求的词。如果我们仅从个别句子本身考虑,在语法意思上正确的答案:可能有几个。只有结合前后句子,分析判

36、断,区别选项,排除干扰项,选出正确的或是最佳的答案:。要善于抓住关联词语,前后搭配。如: but, in fact, while 表示转折; and, as well as, besides 等表示并列; so, therefore, as a result 等表示因果。 阅读理解 Here is an examination notice(考试通知) . Mrs. Dickson gave it to her students last week. To the students of Class 3 Examinations start on January 22 and end on J

37、une 23. The time for each of the subject is: English June 22 9:30 A.M.- 10:30 A.M. Math June 22 11:00 A.M.- 12:00 A.M. History June 22 2:30 P.M.-3:30 P.M. PE June 23 8:00 A.M.-10:00 A.M. Music June 23 1:00 P.M.-3:00 P.M. For the PE test go to the playground. For the music test, go to the Piano Room.

38、 All else are written(书面) tests. They will be held in Classroom 3. No student can get into the examination room more than 15 minutes after the exam starts. No food or drink during ANY test. No dictionaries during the English exam. Wear pants and sports shoes for the PE exam. If you have questions, g

39、o to the Teachers Office before the tests. 【小题 1】 Who could not take the English exam A Nancy. She wore her sports shoes on June 22. B Richard. He did not have breakfast before the exam. C Wendy. She forgot to take an English dictionary with her. D Tony. He went to school at 9:50 0n the morning of J

40、une 22. 【小题 2】 Where were the students of Class 3 at 8:30 A.M., June 23 A. In the playground. B. In their classroom C. In the Piano Room. D. At the Teachers Office. 【小题 3】 When were the written test held A Only on the morning of June 22. B Only on the morning of June 23. C On the morning and afterno

41、on of June 22. D On the morning and afternoon of June 23. 【小题 4】 On the morning of June 23, what should Helen, a student of Class 3 get ready for A Food and drinks. Because there is no food and drinks during any test. B Dictionary. Because she isnt good at English. C Pants and sports shoes. Because

42、there will be a PE exam. D Nothing. Because all the exams are over. 【小题 5】 Tom still has some questions about the exams, he can _. A ask his teacher any time B find his teacher in the playground. C ask his teacher on June 22 or June 23. D go to the Teachers office on June 21 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小

43、题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:本文是一则考试通知。 【小题 1】根据英语考试的时间是 June 22 9:30 A.M.- 10:30 A.M.,可知 Tony早晨 9:50到校时,已经开考了。所以本题选 D。 【小题 2】在六月 23日上午 8点 30分时,正是考体育的时间,所以学生在操场上,所以本题选 A。 【小题 3】通过阅读考试安排可知,在 22日的上午和下午分别考英语、数学和历史。所以本题选 C 【小题 4】在 23日早晨,学生要考体育,当然要准备运动鞋和运动服了。可以看一下考体育的时间。所以本题选 C。 【小题 5】 A选项中,不可能任何时间都可以问;

44、 B选项没有指定时间,如果在考试中就不可以去问,而且地点也不符合逻辑; C 选项在考试期间问老师也妥;所以应该在考试之前问老师,比较符合逻辑,所以本题选 D。 考点:本题考查的是一则有关考试的通知。 点评:本通知告诉学生考试的时间还有注意事项。所以应仔细阅读,分析每个科目考试的具体时间,以及考试的注意事项。本题的难度较适中。 One day Jack met his good friend Sue in the park. A dog was looking up at the woman beside her. Jack walked up to Sue and said, “Hello,

45、how are you May I sit and talk with you for a moment ” “Of course, please sit down,” Sue said. Jack sat down next to Sue on the bench, and they talked quietly together. The dog continued to look up at Sue, as if( 似乎 ) waiting to be given some food. “Thats a nice dog, isnt he ” Jack said, pointing at

46、 the animal. “Yes, he is. Hes handsome. Hes strong and healthy.” “And hungry,” Jack said. “He hasnt taken his eyes off you. He thinks youve got some food for him.” “Thats true,” Sue said. “But I havent.” They both laughed and then Jack said, “Does your dog bite(咬) ” “No, ”Sue said, “ Hes never bitte

47、n anyone. Hes always gentle and friendly.” Hearing this, Jack decided to hold out his hand and touched the animals head. Suddenly it jumped up and bit him. “Hey!” Jack shouted. “You said your dog didnt bite.” Sue answered in surprise, “Yeah, I did. But this is not my dog. My dog is at home.” 【小题 1】 Jack and Sue were _. A friends B neighbors C classmates D brother and

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